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Fertility & birth rates in United Kingdom and Uruguay

Updated on by Georank team

The United Kingdom has an annual birth rate of 10 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.87 for Uruguay. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.56 in the United Kingdom and 1.41 in Uruguay — 9.68% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 42% in the United Kingdom and by 50.2% in Uruguay — in 1960, it was 2.69 and 2.83, respectively.

  • The United Kingdom is ranked 146/196 by birth rate compared to 149/196 for Uruguay.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.2 in the United Kingdom — it's 29.5 in Uruguay.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.36 in the United Kingdom vs 26.2 in Uruguay.
  • In the United Kingdom, 21.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24% in Uruguay.

Fertility rate in United Kingdom vs Uruguay by year

United Kingdom
Uruguay
1x
Year Fertility rate
United Kingdom Uruguay
2023 1.56 1.41
2022 1.56 1.43
2021 1.58 1.45
2020 1.57 1.5
2019 1.63 1.57
2018 1.68 1.68
2017 1.74 1.82
2016 1.79 1.97
2015 1.8 2.04
2014 1.81 2.03
2013 1.83 2.03
2012 1.92 2.01
2011 1.91 1.99
2010 1.92 2.01
2009 1.89 2.02
2008 1.91 2.03
2007 1.86 2.05
2006 1.82 2.07
2005 1.76 2.1
2004 1.75 2.09
2003 1.7 2.12
2002 1.63 2.16
2001 1.63 2.16
2000 1.64 2.2
1999 1.68 2.25
1998 1.71 2.27
1997 1.72 2.33
1996 1.73 2.36
1995 1.71 2.4
1994 1.74 2.42
1993 1.76 2.41
1992 1.79 2.43
1991 1.82 2.45
1990 1.83 2.48
1989 1.79 2.5
1988 1.82 2.5
1987 1.81 2.49
1986 1.78 2.47
1985 1.79 2.47
1984 1.77 2.47
1983 1.77 2.49
1982 1.78 2.51
1981 1.82 2.53
1980 1.9 2.59
1979 1.86 2.71
1978 1.75 2.83
1977 1.69 2.9
1976 1.74 3.01
1975 1.81 3.02
1974 1.92 2.96
1973 2.04 2.86
1972 2.2 2.78
1971 2.41 2.77
1970 2.44 2.77
1969 2.51 2.77
1968 2.6 2.77
1967 2.68 2.78
1966 2.78 2.82
1965 2.86 2.84
1964 2.93 2.86
1963 2.88 2.88
1962 2.86 2.87
1961 2.78 2.85
1960 2.69 2.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the United Kingdom was 1.56 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.41 in Uruguay in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the United Kingdom vs Uruguay population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

United Kingdom
Uruguay
1x
Year Natural population change
United Kingdom Uruguay
2023 34,589 298
2022 39,751 -2,964
2021 30,612 -5,621
2020 -4,272 4,048
2019 108,342 3,873
2018 119,321 7,322
2017 145,125 10,907
2016 177,139 14,008
2015 175,738 16,194
2014 206,784 16,238
2013 198,830 16,318
2012 248,473 15,520
2011 259,361 14,934
2010 251,066 16,231
2009 230,422 16,947
2008 216,325 16,838
2007 196,232 17,422
2006 176,455 17,783
2005 144,963 18,926
2004 131,974 18,067
2003 89,471 18,628
2002 65,308 20,073
2001 65,032 20,729
2000 70,671 21,060
1999 64,551 21,844
1998 87,730 22,114
1997 99,138 23,737
1996 98,884 24,635
1995 87,028 24,872
1994 127,304 24,637
1993 103,893 24,212
1992 149,709 24,847
1991 143,562 25,422
1990 154,569 25,699
1989 119,861 25,322
1988 136,628 25,071
1987 136,325 24,469
1986 90,690 24,505
1985 79,170 23,988
1984 84,633 23,684
1983 61,966 24,146
1982 56,314 25,224
1981 73,234 24,968
1980 95,734 25,451
1979 61,872 27,456
1978 16,859 30,076
1977 0 31,321
1976 -5,621 33,199
1975 33,735 33,393
1974 67,476 32,221
1973 112,389 30,213
1972 162,650 28,896
1971 257,123 28,584
1970 244,918 28,737
1969 260,577 28,805
1968 292,622 29,103
1967 346,145 29,514
1966 333,356 30,293
1965 364,132 30,807
1964 405,000 31,340
1963 337,995 31,824
1962 340,800 31,441
1961 311,519 30,975
1960 314,400 30,438

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.05% in the United Kingdom and +0.009% in Uruguay.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.16% in the United Kingdom and +0.19% in Uruguay.

Birth rate in United Kingdom vs Uruguay by year

United Kingdom
Uruguay

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
United Kingdom Uruguay
2023 10 9.87
2022 10.1 9.96
2021 10.2 10.1
2020 10.2 10.4
2019 10.6 10.9
2018 11 11.7
2017 11.4 12.7
2016 11.8 13.7
2015 11.9 14.3
2014 12 14.2
2013 12.1 14.3
2012 12.8 14.2
2011 12.8 14.1
2010 12.9 14.2
2009 12.7 14.3
2008 12.9 14.4
2007 12.6 14.6
2006 12.3 14.8
2005 12 15.1
2004 11.9 15.1
2003 11.7 15.3
2002 11.3 15.6
2001 11.3 15.7
2000 11.5 16
1999 11.9 16.4
1998 12.3 16.6
1997 12.5 17
1996 12.6 17.3
1995 12.6 17.6
1994 13 17.7
1993 13.2 17.6
1992 13.6 17.7
1991 13.8 17.8
1990 13.9 17.9
1989 13.6 18.1
1988 13.8 18.1
1987 13.7 17.9
1986 13.3 17.8
1985 13.3 17.8
1984 12.9 17.8
1983 12.8 17.9
1982 12.8 18
1981 13 18.2
1980 13.4 18.5
1979 13.1 19.3
1978 12.2 20.1
1977 11.7 20.6
1976 12 21.4
1975 12.4 21.5
1974 13.1 21.1
1973 13.9 20.4
1972 14.9 20
1971 16.1 20
1970 16.2 20.1
1969 16.6 20.1
1968 17.2 20.2
1967 17.5 20.5
1966 17.9 20.9
1965 18.3 21.2
1964 18.8 21.5
1963 18.5 21.8
1962 18.3 21.8
1961 17.9 21.8
1960 17.5 21.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10 in the United Kingdom and 9.87 in Uruguay, compared with 17.5 and 21.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

United Kingdom Uruguay
Fertility rate 1.56 1.41
Fertility rate rank 131/196 161/196
Birth rate 10 9.87
Birth rate rank 146/196 149/196
Population change due to births and deaths +34,589 +298
Natural population change rank 102/196 149/196
Natural population change rate +0.05% +0.009%
Population growth +1.07% -0.04%
Population growth rank 97/197 167/197
Age at first childbirth 29 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.2 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.01 23
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.4 60.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.8 14.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.9% 24%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 71.1% 74.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.27% 0.41%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.4% 0.55%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.45% 0.67%
Life expectancy 81.7 years 78.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

United Kingdom
Factual

UN forecast
Uruguay
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
United Kingdom Uruguay
2100 13.4% 11%
2099 13.4% 11%
2098 13.4% 11%
2097 13.5% 11%
2096 13.5% 11%
2095 13.6% 11%
2094 13.6% 11%
2093 13.7% 11.1%
2092 13.7% 11.1%
2091 13.8% 11.2%
2090 13.8% 11.2%
2089 13.8% 11.2%
2088 13.9% 11.3%
2087 13.9% 11.3%
2086 13.9% 11.3%
2085 13.9% 11.4%
2084 13.9% 11.4%
2083 13.9% 11.4%
2082 13.9% 11.4%
2081 13.9% 11.5%
2080 13.9% 11.5%
2079 13.8% 11.5%
2078 13.8% 11.5%
2077 13.8% 11.5%
2076 13.8% 11.5%
2075 13.8% 11.4%
2074 13.8% 11.4%
2073 13.8% 11.4%
2072 13.8% 11.4%
2071 13.8% 11.4%
2070 13.8% 11.5%
2069 13.8% 11.5%
2068 13.9% 11.5%
2067 13.9% 11.6%
2066 14% 11.7%
2065 14.1% 11.8%
2064 14.2% 11.9%
2063 14.3% 12%
2062 14.4% 12.1%
2061 14.5% 12.2%
2060 14.5% 12.3%
2059 14.6% 12.5%
2058 14.7% 12.6%
2057 14.8% 12.8%
2056 14.9% 12.9%
2055 15% 13%
2054 15% 13.2%
2053 15% 13.3%
2052 15.1% 13.4%
2051 15.1% 13.6%
2050 15.1% 13.7%
2049 15% 13.8%
2048 15% 13.9%
2047 15% 14%
2046 14.9% 14%
2045 14.9% 14.1%
2044 14.9% 14.2%
2043 14.8% 14.2%
2042 14.8% 14.3%
2041 14.8% 14.3%
2040 14.8% 14.4%
2039 14.8% 14.4%
2038 14.9% 14.4%
2037 14.9% 14.5%
2036 14.9% 14.5%
2035 15% 14.6%
2034 15.1% 14.7%
2033 15.3% 14.9%
2032 15.4% 15.2%
2031 15.6% 15.6%
2030 15.9% 16.1%
2029 16.1% 16.5%
2028 16.3% 16.9%
2027 16.6% 17.3%
2026 16.8% 17.7%
2025 17.1% 18.1%
2024 17.2% 18.3%
2023 17.4% 18.7%
2022 17.6% 19.1%
2021 17.8% 19.4%
2020 18% 19.8%
2019 18% 20.2%
2018 18.1% 20.5%
2017 18% 20.8%
2016 18% 21%
2015 17.9% 21.1%
2014 17.8% 21.3%
2013 17.8% 21.5%
2012 17.8% 21.7%
2011 17.7% 22%
2010 17.8% 22.3%
2009 17.8% 22.6%
2008 17.8% 22.8%
2007 17.9% 23.1%
2006 18% 23.3%
2005 18.2% 23.5%
2004 18.3% 23.7%
2003 18.4% 23.9%
2002 18.5% 24.1%
2001 18.7% 24.2%
2000 18.9% 24.4%
1999 19.2% 24.5%
1998 19.3% 24.5%
1997 19.3% 24.6%
1996 19.4% 24.6%
1995 19.5% 24.7%
1994 19.6% 24.7%
1993 19.5% 24.9%
1992 19.4% 25.1%
1991 19.3% 25.3%
1990 19.1% 25.6%
1989 19.1% 25.8%
1988 18.9% 26%
1987 18.9% 26.1%
1986 19.1% 26.2%
1985 19.3% 26.4%
1984 19.5% 26.5%
1983 19.8% 26.6%
1982 20.2% 26.7%
1981 20.6% 26.9%
1980 21% 27%
1979 21.4% 27.2%
1978 21.9% 27.3%
1977 22.4% 27.3%
1976 22.9% 27.4%
1975 23.3% 27.4%
1974 23.6% 27.4%
1973 23.9% 27.4%
1972 24% 27.5%
1971 24.1% 27.7%
1970 24.1% 27.8%
1969 24% 27.8%
1968 23.9% 27.9%
1967 23.7% 28%
1966 23.5% 28%
1965 23.4% 27.9%
1964 23.3% 27.9%
1963 23.2% 27.8%
1962 23.2% 27.7%
1961 23.3% 27.6%
1960 23.3% 27.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.2% of the population in the United Kingdom and 18.3% in Uruguay in 2024, compared to 19.1% and 25.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the United Kingdom and Uruguay compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: United Kingdom vs Uruguay

United Kingdom
Uruguay
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
United Kingdom Uruguay
2023 8 15
2022 15 20
2021 13 49
2020 14 20
2019 9 16
2018 9 16
2017 9 16
2016 9 16
2015 9 16
2014 9 16
2013 9 16
2012 9 16
2011 10 17
2010 10 17
2009 11 18
2008 11 19
2007 11 19
2006 12 20
2005 12 20
2004 13 21
2003 14 23
2002 13 23
2001 13 24
2000 12 23
1999 11 24
1998 10 25
1997 9 27
1996 8 28
1995 9 29
1994 9 30
1993 8 31
1992 7 33
1991 7 33
1990 6 35
1989 5 36
1988 4 39
1987 3 41
1986 2 41
1985 2 41

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in the United Kingdom, compared to 15 deaths in Uruguay.

Under-five mortality rates

United Kingdom
Uruguay

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
United Kingdom Uruguay
2023 0.45% 0.67%
2022 0.45% 0.68%
2021 0.44% 0.7%
2020 0.44% 0.71%
2019 0.44% 0.74%
2018 0.44% 0.77%
2017 0.44% 0.81%
2016 0.44% 0.85%
2015 0.45% 0.89%
2014 0.45% 0.93%
2013 0.46% 0.97%
2012 0.48% 1%
2011 0.5% 1.04%
2010 0.52% 1.08%
2009 0.54% 1.13%
2008 0.56% 1.19%
2007 0.58% 1.27%
2006 0.59% 1.35%
2005 0.6% 1.44%
2004 0.61% 1.52%
2003 0.63% 1.58%
2002 0.63% 1.62%
2001 0.64% 1.66%
2000 0.65% 1.7%
1999 0.67% 1.76%
1998 0.68% 1.84%
1997 0.69% 1.93%
1996 0.7% 2.03%
1995 0.72% 2.12%
1994 0.74% 2.19%
1993 0.77% 2.25%
1992 0.82% 2.29%
1991 0.87% 2.32%
1990 0.93% 2.37%
1989 0.99% 2.42%
1988 1.04% 2.51%
1987 1.08% 2.62%
1986 1.11% 2.74%
1985 1.14% 2.84%
1984 1.17% 2.95%
1983 1.22% 3.1%
1982 1.27% 3.31%
1981 1.34% 3.6%
1980 1.41% 3.98%
1979 1.49% 4.41%
1978 1.57% 4.83%
1977 1.64% 5.18%
1976 1.72% 5.41%
1975 1.8% 5.49%
1974 1.87% 5.46%
1973 1.94% 5.39%
1972 2% 5.34%
1971 2.06% 5.33%
1970 2.1% 5.4%
1969 2.14% 5.53%
1968 2.18% 5.64%
1967 2.22% 5.7%
1966 2.28% 5.74%
1965 2.34% 5.77%
1964 2.42% 5.83%
1963 2.49% 5.93%
1962 2.56% 6.06%
1961 2.61% 6.21%
1960 2.66% 6.33%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/united-kingdom/uruguay | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.45% in the United Kingdom and 0.67% in Uruguay. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2018, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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