Skip to content

Economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis vs United Kingdom compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Saint Kitts and Nevis has a GDP of $1.12B compared to $3.69T for the United Kingdom, ranking 187/197 and 6/197 by economy size, respectively.

Saint Kitts and Nevis has $604M in government debt (53.8% of GDP), compared to $3.73T (101.2% of GDP) in the United Kingdom.

Saint Kitts and Nevis vs United Kingdom GDP by year

Saint Kitts and Nevis
United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP, current $
Saint Kitts United Kingdom
2024 $1,122,388,889 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $1,055,651,852 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $981,429,630 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $858,622,222 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $883,922,222 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $1,107,855,556 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $1,076,548,148 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $1,056,977,778 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $1,006,818,519 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $957,222,222 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $952,111,111 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $874,548,148 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $824,585,185 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $836,092,593 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $778,718,519 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $774,274,074 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $777,692,593 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $689,285,185 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $644,414,815 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $547,203,704 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $506,900,000 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $469,869,870 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $481,077,374 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $458,643,829 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $421,695,770 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $406,595,484 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $383,257,331 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $374,641,308 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $333,944,444 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $313,485,185 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $295,159,259 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $263,755,556 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $242,137,037 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $220,540,741 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $217,259,259 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $192,518,519 $926,884,816,754
1988 $172,692,593 $910,122,732,124
1987 $147,748,148 $745,162,608,269
1986 $130,685,185 $601,452,653,181
1985 $111,007,407 $489,285,164,271
1984 $98,603,704 $461,487,097,632
1983 $86,874,074 $489,618,008,186
1982 $86,022,222 $515,048,916,841
1981 $80,888,889 $540,765,675,241
1980 $68,459,259 $564,947,710,899
1979 $58,840,741 $438,994,070,309
1978 $49,433,333 $335,883,029,722
1977 $44,496,296 $263,066,457,352
1976 $30,095,602 $232,614,555,256
1975 $33,364,055 $241,756,637,168
1974 $31,514,856 $206,131,369,799
1973 $24,196,018 $192,537,971,583
1972 $22,944,849 $169,965,034,965
1971 $19,624,746 $148,113,896,325
1970 $16,300,000 $130,671,946,244
1969 $15,850,000 $116,464,702,803
1968 $14,600,000 $107,759,910,068
1967 $16,742,338 $113,116,888,211
1966 $14,469,078 $108,572,752,102
1965 $13,593,932 $101,824,755,079
1964 $13,416,633 $94,407,558,351
1963 $12,833,301 $86,561,961,812
1962 $12,541,635 $81,247,564,157
1961 $12,483,302 $77,741,965,703
1960 $12,366,636 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-kitts-and-nevis/united-kingdom | CC BY

GDP per capita in Saint Kitts and Nevis vs United Kingdom by year

Saint Kitts and Nevis
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Saint Kitts United Kingdom
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $23,961 $34,847 $53,246 $62,009
2023 $22,577 $33,980 $49,944 $59,911
2022 $21,012 $31,871 $47,057 $59,022
2021 $18,361 $26,897 $47,691 $51,004
2020 $18,859 $27,326 $40,813 $48,230
2019 $23,595 $32,482 $43,159 $50,065
2018 $22,901 $30,795 $43,703 $47,212
2017 $22,465 $29,579 $40,917 $46,113
2016 $21,388 $28,215 $41,258 $44,085
2015 $20,329 $26,877 $45,255 $42,515
2014 $20,219 $26,756 $47,746 $41,267
2013 $18,580 $24,624 $43,607 $39,948
2012 $17,532 $23,458 $42,688 $38,337
2011 $17,832 $24,550 $42,296 $37,224
2010 $16,623 $23,691 $39,778 $36,484
2009 $16,503 $23,385 $39,009 $35,042
2008 $16,605 $24,102 $47,652 $36,745
2007 $14,758 $21,301 $50,629 $35,522
2006 $13,838 $20,676 $44,695 $34,727
2005 $11,784 $19,500 $42,240 $32,726
2004 $10,945 $17,276 $40,504 $32,051
2003 $10,176 $16,226 $34,557 $30,314
2002 $10,454 $16,619 $30,159 $29,089
2001 $10,023 $16,235 $28,014 $27,913
2000 $9,320 $15,256 $28,384 $26,536
1999 $9,116 $13,754 $28,858 $24,494
1998 $8,711 $13,319 $28,396 $23,689
1997 $8,627 $13,409 $26,910 $23,071
1996 $7,788 $12,498 $24,503 $21,947
1995 $7,406 $11,747 $23,253 $20,595
1994 $7,065 $11,062 $19,709 $19,605
1993 $6,395 $10,418 $18,389 $18,336
1992 $5,947 $9,652 $20,487 $17,349
1991 $5,465 $9,131 $19,901 $16,791
1990 $5,373 $8,983 $19,095 $16,505
1989 $4,723 - $16,239 -
1988 $4,206 - $15,987 -
1987 $3,573 - $13,119 -
1986 $3,140 - $10,611 -
1985 $2,651 - $8,652 -
1984 $2,341 - $8,179 -
1983 $2,052 - $8,692 -
1982 $2,023 - $9,146 -
1981 $1,894 - $9,599 -
1980 $1,598 - $10,032 -
1979 $1,367 - $7,805 -
1978 $1,144 - $5,977 -
1977 $1,026 - $4,681 -
1976 $692 - $4,138 -
1975 $765 - $4,300 -
1974 $721 - $3,666 -
1973 $551 - $3,426 -
1972 $521 - $3,030 -
1971 $444 - $2,650 -
1970 $365 - $2,348 -
1969 $347 - $2,101 -
1968 $309 - $1,952 -
1967 $344 - $2,059 -
1966 $290 - $1,987 -
1965 $265.8 - $1,874 -
1964 $256.4 - $1,748 -
1963 $240.1 - $1,613 -
1962 $230.3 - $1,526 -
1961 $225.6 - $1,472 -
1960 $221.6 - $1,398 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-kitts-and-nevis/united-kingdom | CC BY

Saint Kitts and Nevis' GDP per capita is $23,961, ranking 51/197, compared to $53,246 in the United Kingdom, ranking 22/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Saint Kitts and Nevis ranks 64th at $34,847, while the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009.

Economic indicators

Saint Kitts United Kingdom
Gross domestic product
$1.12B
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank
187/197
2024
6/197
2024
GDP growth
0.31%
2023-2024
1.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,961
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank
51/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$34,847
2024
$62,009
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
64/197
2024
32/197
2024
Government debt
$604M
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.8%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$12,897
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank
44/185
2024
7/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,301
2026
$39,230
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.1T
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
2,624,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
55
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
44%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.1%
2023-2024
3.27%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.12%
2001
4.36%
2024
Population
47017
70154914

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Spending

Debt
United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Saint Kitts United Kingdom
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 43.2% 53.8% 44% 101.2%
2023 43.1% 55.7% 44.8% 100.4%
2022 49.5% 60.3% 44.1% 99.6%
2021 41.2% 69.1% 45.8% 105.1%
2020 36.5% 68% 50% 105.8%
2019 37.2% 54.3% 38.8% 85.7%
2018 33.7% 53.9% 38.9% 86.3%
2017 25.5% 56.2% 39.2% 86.7%
2016 26.1% 57.4% 39.6% 87.8%
2015 29% 62.2% 40.4% 87.9%
2014 28% 69.3% 41.2% 87.1%
2013 28.6% 91.5% 41.8% 85.3%
2012 27.2% 121.4% 43.6% 84.5%
2011 30.3% 127.1% 43.5% 81.4%
2010 31.2% 134.9% 44.7% 75.9%
2009 30.4% 129.1% 44.6% 64.9%
2008 29.5% 123.4% 41% 50.8%
2007 32.2% 135.4% 38.7% 43.2%
2006 32.5% 140.3% 38.4% 42.1%
2005 34.7% 130.1% 38.4% 41%
2004 33.7% 153.1% 38% 39.8%
2003 30.9% 140.7% 37.2% 36.8%
2002 35.4% 119.7% 35.9% 35.4%
2001 30.9% 105.2% 34.7% 35%
2000 34.6% 96.5% 33.9% 37.7%
1999 33.6% 89.2% 33.9% 40.4%
1998 29.1% 79% 34.5% 42%
1997 26.3% 67.2% 34.9% 44.1%
1996 26.8% 50.7% 35.7% 43.7%
1995 23.7% - 37.6% 43.7%
1994 22.2% - 37.5% 40.7%
1993 21.3% - 37.8% 38%
1992 19.8% - 37.8% 33.2%
1991 18.2% - 35.9% 28.5%
1990 19.3% - 35% 28.5%
1989 - - 39.7% 31.4%
1988 - - 40.3% 36.6%
1987 - - 42.7% 41.8%
1986 - - 44.6% 42.9%
1985 - - 48.7% 42.9%
1984 - - 50.3% 44.1%
1983 - - 50.4% 44.2%
1982 - - 50.8% 44.7%
1981 - - 51.2% 41.1%
1980 - - 47.6% 43.7%
1979 - - 45.1% 44.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 47.3%
1977 - - 46.8% 53.7%
1976 - - 49.2% 47.7%
1975 - - 49.1% 49.6%
1974 - - 47.8% 56.2%
1973 - - 43.5% 58.5%
1972 - - 42.3% 65%
1971 - - 41.2% 67.9%
1970 - - 42% 73.4%
1969 - - 39.2% 82.8%
1968 - - 40.3% 88.5%
1967 - - 40.1% 89.1%
1966 - - 35.7% 91.9%
1965 - - 34.6% 94.6%
1964 - - 32.8% 101.1%
1963 - - 37.4% 108.6%
1962 - - 33.8% 110.5%
1961 - - 31.5% 113.8%
1960 - - 33.1% 117.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-kitts-and-nevis/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2024, Saint Kitts and Nevis' government spending was $484M, accounting for 43.2% of its GDP, while the United Kingdom spent $1.62T, or 44% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 53.8% in Saint Kitts and Nevis and 101.2% in the United Kingdom, ranking 97/185 and 22/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Saint Kitts and Nevis

United Kingdom
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Saint Kitts United Kingdom
2024 -11% -5.75%
2023 -0.27% -6.05%
2022 -4.16% -4.56%
2021 5.41% -7.72%
2020 -3.06% -13.2%
2019 -0.7% -2.47%
2018 1.8% -2.27%
2017 1.68% -2.49%
2016 3.77% -3.31%
2015 5.66% -4.59%
2014 8.52% -5.53%
2013 10.9% -5.34%
2012 4.32% -7.45%
2011 1.6% -7.38%
2010 -4.15% -9.22%
2009 -1.23% -10.1%
2008 -1.57% -5.09%
2007 -1.03% -2.65%
2006 -1.37% -2.76%
2005 -3.45% -3.15%
2004 -6.6% -3.16%
2003 -5.66% -3.22%
2002 -11.7% -1.96%
2001 -10.9% 0.34%
2000 -13.3% 1.4%
1999 -11.1% 0.76%
1998 -5.13% -0.21%
1997 -2.33% -2.01%
1996 -2.27% -3.65%
1995 0.9% -4.99%
1994 0.79% -5.74%
1993 0.24% -6.62%
1992 0.5% -5.41%
1991 0.92% -2.77%
1990 0.62% -1.54%
1989 - 0.77%
1988 - 0.46%
1987 - -1.79%
1986 - -2.56%
1985 - -5.57%
1984 - -6.39%
1983 - -6.26%
1982 - -5.66%
1981 - -7.03%
1980 - -5.65%
1979 - -5.79%
1978 - -6.63%
1977 - -4.41%
1976 - -5.61%
1975 - -5.08%
1974 - -4.06%
1973 - -4.29%
1972 - -1.66%
1971 - 1.48%
1970 - 2.61%
1969 - 1.03%
1968 - -2.3%
1967 - -4.57%
1966 - -1.59%
1965 - -2.06%
1964 - -1.76%
1963 - -5.47%
1962 - -0.49%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.75%
1959 - -0.58%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - -1.04%
1956 - 0.55%
1955 - -0.39%
1954 - -1.65%
1953 - -2.84%
1952 - -1.26%
1951 - 2.03%
1950 - 0.34%
1949 - 3.01%
1948 - -0.39%
1947 - -15.8%
1946 - -22.5%
1945 - -30.9%
1944 - -29.7%
1943 - -33.3%
1942 - -31.6%
1941 - -32%
1940 - -12.1%
1939 - -2.99%
1938 - 0%
1937 - 0.82%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 0.37%
1934 - 0.48%
1933 - 0.99%
1932 - -0.15%
1931 - 0.8%
1930 - 1.01%
1929 - 0.75%
1928 - 1.75%
1927 - 1.62%
1926 - 0.6%
1925 - 0.84%
1924 - 1.19%
1923 - 2.23%
1922 - 2.45%
1921 - 1.15%
1920 - 4.2%
1919 - -6.28%
1918 - -34.4%
1917 - -48.8%
1916 - -50.6%
1915 - -30%
1914 - -14.6%
1913 - 0.25%
1912 - 0.22%
1911 - 0.51%
1910 - 1.75%
1909 - -1.25%
1908 - 0.34%
1907 - 0.66%
1906 - 0.58%
1905 - 0.36%
1904 - 0.2%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.77%
1901 - -2.74%
1900 - -2.96%
1899 - -0.79%
1898 - 0.01%
1897 - 0.25%
1896 - 0.17%
1895 - 0.3%
1894 - 0.06%
1893 - -0.007%
1892 - 0.14%
1891 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.23%
1889 - 0.3%
1888 - 0.27%
1887 - 0.25%
1886 - 0.07%
1885 - -0.21%
1884 - -0.04%
1883 - 0.06%
1882 - 0.02%
1881 - 0.06%
1880 - 0.1%
1879 - -0.86%
1878 - -0.18%
1877 - -0.18%
1876 - 0.09%
1875 - 0%
1874 - 0.09%
1873 - 0%
1872 - 0.55%
1871 - 0.29%
1870 - 0%
1869 - 0.77%
1868 - -0.45%
1867 - -0.45%
1866 - 0.11%
1865 - 0%
1864 - 0.24%
1863 - 0%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.4%
1860 - -0.43%
1859 - 0%
1858 - -0.15%
1857 - -0.15%
1856 - -0.6%
1855 - -3.57%
1854 - -3.39%
1853 - 0.5%
1852 - 0.35%
1851 - 0.35%
1850 - 0.37%
1849 - 0.34%
1848 - -0.17%
1847 - -6.13%
1846 - 0.52%
1845 - 0.56%
1844 - 0.59%
1843 - 0.44%
1842 - -0.87%
1841 - -0.42%
1840 - -0.2%
1839 - -0.18%
1838 - -0.19%
1837 - -0.21%
1836 - 0.59%
1835 - 0.42%
1834 - 0.23%
1833 - 0.24%
1832 - 0%
1831 - 0%
1830 - 0.45%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-kitts-and-nevis/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2024, Saint Kitts and Nevis' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $123M, equivalent to 11% of GDP. This compares to the United Kingdom's deficit of $212B, or 5.75% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Saint Kitts and Nevis recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while the United Kingdom ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Saint Kitts and Nevis posted an annual deficit equal to 1.52% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.28% of GDP for the United Kingdom.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Saint Kitts and Nevis

United Kingdom
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Saint Kitts United Kingdom
2024 1.1% 3.27%
2023 3.56% 6.79%
2022 2.67% 7.92%
2021 1.2% 2.52%
2020 -1.17% 0.99%
2019 -0.33% 1.74%
2018 -1.04% 2.29%
2017 0.69% 2.56%
2016 -0.69% 1.01%
2015 -2.3% 0.37%
2014 0.25% 1.45%
2013 1.11% 2.29%
2012 0.82% 2.57%
2011 5.84% 3.86%
2010 0.85% 2.49%
2009 2.06% 1.96%
2008 5.3% 3.52%
2007 4.48% 2.39%
2006 8.49% 2.46%
2005 3.38% 2.09%
2004 2.31% 1.39%
2003 2.24% 1.38%
2002 2.04% 1.52%
2001 2.3% 1.53%
2000 2.15% 1.18%
1999 3.36% 1.75%
1998 3.45% 1.82%
1997 8.91% 2.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-kitts-and-nevis/united-kingdom | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Saint Kitts and Nevis has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.25%, compared with 2.4% in the United Kingdom. In 2024, inflation was 1.1% in Saint Kitts and Nevis and 3.27% in the United Kingdom.

Top exports between countries

Saint Kitts
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $164K
Machinery & equipment $13K
Precious metals & jewellery $9K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Chemicals & pharma $4K
United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.49M
Chemicals & pharma $1.39M
Animal & marine products $1.15M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $985K
Wood & paper products $784K
Textiles & consumer goods $676K
Metals $315K
Raw agricultural goods $268K
Raw materials & minerals $112K
Precious metals & jewellery $75K

Balance of trade

Saint Kitts United Kingdom
Current account balance
-$169M
2024
-$80.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
96/190
2024
189/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-15.1%
2024
-2.19%
2024
Goods imports
$404M
2024
$763B
2024
Goods exports
$33.7M
2024
$494B
2024
Service imports
$239M
2024
$411B
2024
Service exports
$471M
2024
$648B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
31.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11%
2025
31%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Saint Kitts United Kingdom
Economic freedom 62 70.4
Economic freedom ranking 90/197 35/197
Property rights n/a 93.6
Government integrity n/a 83
Judicial effectiveness n/a 83.1
Tax burden n/a 61.7
Government spending n/a 41.1
Fiscal health n/a 32.4
Business freedom n/a 83.6
Labor freedom n/a 61.2
Monetary freedom n/a 71.9
Trade freedom n/a 82.8
Investment freedom n/a 70
Financial freedom n/a 80

Other economic metrics

Saint Kitts United Kingdom
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
17.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.29%
2024
0.64%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.05B
2024
$3.42T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,460
2024
$61,460
2024
Total reserves including gold
$295M
2024
$175B
2024
Total reserves ranking
168/177
2024
19/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$19.5M
2024
$42.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$42.1M
2024
-$13B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$8.97M
2024
-$72.5B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
18.6%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
19.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-kitts-and-nevis/united-kingdom | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2017–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.