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Economy of Paraguay vs United Kingdom compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Paraguay has a GDP of $44.5B compared to $3.69T for the United Kingdom, ranking 98/197 and 6/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $19.9B in government debt (44.8% of GDP), compared to $3.73T (101.2% of GDP) in the United Kingdom.

Paraguay vs United Kingdom GDP by year

Paraguay
United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay United Kingdom
2024 $44,458,118,397 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $43,118,053,175 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $41,952,910,858 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $39,950,899,939 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $35,432,178,068 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $37,925,338,329 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $40,225,448,341 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $38,997,129,474 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $36,089,700,223 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $36,211,447,840 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $40,377,929,296 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $38,501,122,141 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $33,271,921,136 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $33,756,238,766 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $27,260,886,405 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $22,355,151,162 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $24,615,267,664 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $17,856,393,235 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $13,429,430,050 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $10,737,500,188 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $9,624,440,836 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $7,691,367,471 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $7,196,260,657 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $8,495,806,432 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $8,855,705,140 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $8,837,070,236 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $9,260,481,572 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $9,965,225,678 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $9,788,391,781 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $9,062,131,475 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $7,870,982,005 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $7,249,533,620 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $7,157,424,031 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $6,984,367,763 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $5,812,114,523 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $4,757,732,200 $926,884,816,754
1988 $4,255,683,528 $910,122,732,124
1987 $3,971,044,724 $745,162,608,269
1986 $3,723,993,943 $601,452,653,181
1985 $3,282,449,236 $489,285,164,271
1984 $4,502,462,807 $461,487,097,632
1983 $5,673,248,726 $489,618,008,186
1982 $5,419,411,765 $515,048,916,841
1981 $5,624,515,873 $540,765,675,241
1980 $4,448,087,302 $564,947,710,899
1979 $3,416,777,778 $438,994,070,309
1978 $2,559,857,143 $335,883,029,722
1977 $2,092,158,730 $263,066,457,352
1976 $1,698,960,317 $232,614,555,256
1975 $1,511,420,635 $241,756,637,168
1974 $1,333,475,397 $206,131,369,799
1973 $995,531,746 $192,537,971,583
1972 $769,039,683 $169,965,034,965
1971 $664,571,429 $148,113,896,325
1970 $594,611,111 $130,671,946,244
1969 $556,293,651 $116,464,702,803
1968 $517,650,794 $107,759,910,068
1967 $492,674,603 $113,116,888,211
1966 $465,888,889 $108,572,752,102
1965 $443,587,302 $101,824,755,079
1964 $408,349,206 $94,407,558,351
1963 $383,904,762 $86,561,961,812
1962 $360,698,413 $81,247,564,157
1961 $322,053,713 $77,741,965,703
1960 $288,884,368 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/united-kingdom | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs United Kingdom by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay United Kingdom
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,416 $18,524 $53,246 $62,009
2023 $6,300 $17,564 $49,944 $59,911
2022 $6,206 $16,347 $47,057 $59,022
2021 $5,977 $15,406 $47,691 $51,004
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $40,813 $48,230
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $43,159 $50,065
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $43,703 $47,212
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $40,917 $46,113
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $41,258 $44,085
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $45,255 $42,515
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $47,746 $41,267
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $43,607 $39,948
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $42,688 $38,337
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $42,296 $37,224
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $39,778 $36,484
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $39,009 $35,042
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $47,652 $36,745
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $50,629 $35,522
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $44,695 $34,727
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $42,240 $32,726
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $40,504 $32,051
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $34,557 $30,314
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $30,159 $29,089
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $28,014 $27,913
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $28,384 $26,536
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $28,858 $24,494
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $28,396 $23,689
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $26,910 $23,071
1996 $2,088 $7,040 $24,503 $21,947
1995 $1,979 $6,966 $23,253 $20,595
1994 $1,760 $6,542 $19,709 $19,605
1993 $1,662 $6,234 $18,389 $18,336
1992 $1,683 $5,952 $20,487 $17,349
1991 $1,685 $5,873 $19,901 $16,791
1990 $1,440 $5,637 $19,095 $16,505
1989 $1,211 - $16,239 -
1988 $1,114 - $15,987 -
1987 $1,069 - $13,119 -
1986 $1,031 - $10,611 -
1985 $935 - $8,652 -
1984 $1,319 - $8,179 -
1983 $1,710 - $8,692 -
1982 $1,680 - $9,146 -
1981 $1,793 - $9,599 -
1980 $1,457 - $10,032 -
1979 $1,149 - $7,805 -
1978 $883 - $5,977 -
1977 $740 - $4,681 -
1976 $616 - $4,138 -
1975 $562 - $4,300 -
1974 $508 - $3,666 -
1973 $389 - $3,426 -
1972 $308 - $3,030 -
1971 $272.1 - $2,650 -
1970 $249 - $2,348 -
1969 $238.2 - $2,101 -
1968 $226.8 - $1,952 -
1967 $220.9 - $2,059 -
1966 $213.9 - $1,987 -
1965 $208.7 - $1,874 -
1964 $197 - $1,748 -
1963 $189.9 - $1,613 -
1962 $182.8 - $1,526 -
1961 $167.1 - $1,472 -
1960 $153.4 - $1,398 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/united-kingdom | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $6,416, ranking 109/197, compared to $53,246 in the United Kingdom, ranking 22/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009.

Economic indicators

Paraguay United Kingdom
Gross domestic product
$44.5B
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank
98/197
2024
6/197
2024
GDP growth
4.25%
2023-2024
1.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,416
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank
109/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$62,009
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
32/197
2024
Government debt
$19.9B
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.8%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,872
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank
103/185
2024
7/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,136
2026
$39,230
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
$3.1T
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
2,624,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
55
2025
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
44%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.84%
2023-2024
3.27%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2024
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.69%
2024
4.36%
2024
Population
7120169
70154914

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay United Kingdom
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 44.8% 44% 101.2%
2023 21.5% 41.1% 44.8% 100.4%
2022 20.2% 40.5% 44.1% 99.6%
2021 20.4% 37.5% 45.8% 105.1%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 50% 105.8%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 38.8% 85.7%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 38.9% 86.3%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 39.2% 86.7%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 39.6% 87.8%
2015 18% 18.6% 40.4% 87.9%
2014 17.1% 15.6% 41.2% 87.1%
2013 17.1% 13.5% 41.8% 85.3%
2012 17.6% 12.3% 43.6% 84.5%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 43.5% 81.4%
2010 13.3% 13% 44.7% 75.9%
2009 14.3% 14.9% 44.6% 64.9%
2008 11.8% 16% 41% 50.8%
2007 13.1% 16.8% 38.7% 43.2%
2006 14.1% 21% 38.4% 42.1%
2005 14% 28.3% 38.4% 41%
2004 14% 36% 38% 39.8%
2003 14.6% 37.5% 37.2% 36.8%
2002 17.6% 50.5% 35.9% 35.4%
2001 19% 37.1% 34.7% 35%
2000 19.6% 33.6% 33.9% 37.7%
1999 19.2% 32% 33.9% 40.4%
1998 18% 22.1% 34.5% 42%
1997 18.1% 18% 34.9% 44.1%
1996 16.9% 16.8% 35.7% 43.7%
1995 15.7% 17.6% 37.6% 43.7%
1994 14.5% 18.7% 37.5% 40.7%
1993 12.9% 26.6% 37.8% 38%
1992 13% 34.4% 37.8% 33.2%
1991 11.4% 49.4% 35.9% 28.5%
1990 10.5% 67% 35% 28.5%
1989 11.8% 52.9% 39.7% 31.4%
1988 9.75% 58.9% 40.3% 36.6%
1987 10.1% 68.7% 42.7% 41.8%
1986 9.25% 57.1% 44.6% 42.9%
1985 11.4% 54.7% 48.7% 42.9%
1984 13% 31% 50.3% 44.1%
1983 13% 22.6% 50.4% 44.2%
1982 13.2% 21.3% 50.8% 44.7%
1981 13.3% 17.4% 51.2% 41.1%
1980 11.6% 17.4% 47.6% 43.7%
1979 11.7% 19.7% 45.1% 44.5%
1978 11.9% 20.9% 46.2% 47.3%
1977 11.2% 18.8% 46.8% 53.7%
1976 9.8% 14.1% 49.2% 47.7%
1975 10.5% 12.6% 49.1% 49.6%
1974 9.44% 12.5% 47.8% 56.2%
1973 11.2% 15.4% 43.5% 58.5%
1972 12.5% 18.2% 42.3% 65%
1971 12.3% 18.9% 41.2% 67.9%
1970 13.3% 19.2% 42% 73.4%
1969 14% - 39.2% 82.8%
1968 13.5% - 40.3% 88.5%
1967 12.2% - 40.1% 89.1%
1966 - - 35.7% 91.9%
1965 - - 34.6% 94.6%
1964 - - 32.8% 101.1%
1963 - - 37.4% 108.6%
1962 - - 33.8% 110.5%
1961 - - 31.5% 113.8%
1960 - - 33.1% 117.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government spending was $9.33B, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while the United Kingdom spent $1.62T, or 44% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.8% in Paraguay and 101.2% in the United Kingdom, ranking 120/185 and 22/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

United Kingdom
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay United Kingdom
2024 -2.12% -5.75%
2023 -3.81% -6.05%
2022 -2.64% -4.56%
2021 -3.39% -7.72%
2020 -5.72% -13.2%
2019 -2.44% -2.47%
2018 -1.01% -2.27%
2017 -0.44% -2.49%
2016 -0.37% -3.31%
2015 -0.44% -4.59%
2014 -0.27% -5.53%
2013 -1.16% -5.34%
2012 -0.58% -7.45%
2011 1.29% -7.38%
2010 1.54% -9.22%
2009 0.59% -10.1%
2008 2.29% -5.09%
2007 1.27% -2.65%
2006 0.91% -2.76%
2005 0.74% -3.15%
2004 1.33% -3.16%
2003 -0.07% -3.22%
2002 -1.89% -1.96%
2001 0.07% 0.34%
2000 -0.55% 1.4%
1999 2.67% 0.76%
1998 4.28% -0.21%
1997 3% -2.01%
1996 2.43% -3.65%
1995 2.78% -4.99%
1994 4.59% -5.74%
1993 4.27% -6.62%
1992 3.1% -5.41%
1991 3.41% -2.77%
1990 7.56% -1.54%
1989 5.48% 0.77%
1988 3.01% 0.46%
1987 2.68% -1.79%
1986 3.08% -2.56%
1985 0.85% -5.57%
1984 -0.42% -6.39%
1983 0.27% -6.26%
1982 1.52% -5.66%
1981 0.15% -7.03%
1980 3.4% -5.65%
1979 4.13% -5.79%
1978 -3.42% -6.63%
1977 -0.19% -4.41%
1976 -0.06% -5.61%
1975 -1.24% -5.08%
1974 1.67% -4.06%
1973 -0.91% -4.29%
1972 -2.51% -1.66%
1971 -1.25% 1.48%
1970 -1.26% 2.61%
1969 -1.62% 1.03%
1968 -2.34% -2.3%
1967 -1.7% -4.57%
1966 - -1.59%
1965 - -2.06%
1964 - -1.76%
1963 - -5.47%
1962 - -0.49%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.75%
1959 - -0.58%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - -1.04%
1956 - 0.55%
1955 - -0.39%
1954 - -1.65%
1953 - -2.84%
1952 - -1.26%
1951 - 2.03%
1950 - 0.34%
1949 - 3.01%
1948 - -0.39%
1947 - -15.8%
1946 - -22.5%
1945 - -30.9%
1944 - -29.7%
1943 - -33.3%
1942 - -31.6%
1941 - -32%
1940 - -12.1%
1939 - -2.99%
1938 - 0%
1937 - 0.82%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 0.37%
1934 - 0.48%
1933 - 0.99%
1932 - -0.15%
1931 - 0.8%
1930 - 1.01%
1929 - 0.75%
1928 - 1.75%
1927 - 1.62%
1926 - 0.6%
1925 - 0.84%
1924 - 1.19%
1923 - 2.23%
1922 - 2.45%
1921 - 1.15%
1920 - 4.2%
1919 - -6.28%
1918 - -34.4%
1917 - -48.8%
1916 - -50.6%
1915 - -30%
1914 - -14.6%
1913 - 0.25%
1912 - 0.22%
1911 - 0.51%
1910 - 1.75%
1909 - -1.25%
1908 - 0.34%
1907 - 0.66%
1906 - 0.58%
1905 - 0.36%
1904 - 0.2%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.77%
1901 - -2.74%
1900 - -2.96%
1899 - -0.79%
1898 - 0.01%
1897 - 0.25%
1896 - 0.17%
1895 - 0.3%
1894 - 0.06%
1893 - -0.007%
1892 - 0.14%
1891 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.23%
1889 - 0.3%
1888 - 0.27%
1887 - 0.25%
1886 - 0.07%
1885 - -0.21%
1884 - -0.04%
1883 - 0.06%
1882 - 0.02%
1881 - 0.06%
1880 - 0.1%
1879 - -0.86%
1878 - -0.18%
1877 - -0.18%
1876 - 0.09%
1875 - 0%
1874 - 0.09%
1873 - 0%
1872 - 0.55%
1871 - 0.29%
1870 - 0%
1869 - 0.77%
1868 - -0.45%
1867 - -0.45%
1866 - 0.11%
1865 - 0%
1864 - 0.24%
1863 - 0%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.4%
1860 - -0.43%
1859 - 0%
1858 - -0.15%
1857 - -0.15%
1856 - -0.6%
1855 - -3.57%
1854 - -3.39%
1853 - 0.5%
1852 - 0.35%
1851 - 0.35%
1850 - 0.37%
1849 - 0.34%
1848 - -0.17%
1847 - -6.13%
1846 - 0.52%
1845 - 0.56%
1844 - 0.59%
1843 - 0.44%
1842 - -0.87%
1841 - -0.42%
1840 - -0.2%
1839 - -0.18%
1838 - -0.19%
1837 - -0.21%
1836 - 0.59%
1835 - 0.42%
1834 - 0.23%
1833 - 0.24%
1832 - 0%
1831 - 0%
1830 - 0.45%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $942M, equivalent to 2.12% of GDP. This compares to the United Kingdom's deficit of $212B, or 5.75% of GDP.

Over the past 58 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while the United Kingdom ran a deficit in 50 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual surplus equal to 0.53% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.94% of GDP for the United Kingdom.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

United Kingdom
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay United Kingdom
2024 3.84% 3.27%
2023 4.63% 6.79%
2022 9.77% 7.92%
2021 4.79% 2.52%
2020 1.77% 0.99%
2019 2.76% 1.74%
2018 3.98% 2.29%
2017 3.6% 2.56%
2016 4.09% 1.01%
2015 3.13% 0.37%
2014 5.03% 1.45%
2013 2.68% 2.29%
2012 3.68% 2.57%
2011 8.25% 3.86%
2010 4.65% 2.49%
2009 2.59% 1.96%
2008 10.2% 3.52%
2007 8.13% 2.39%
2006 9.59% 2.46%
2005 6.81% 2.09%
2004 4.32% 1.39%
2003 14.2% 1.38%
2002 10.5% 1.52%
2001 7.27% 1.53%
2000 8.98% 1.18%
1999 6.75% 1.75%
1998 11.6% 1.82%
1997 6.95% 2.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/united-kingdom | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.23%, compared with 2.4% in the United Kingdom. In 2024, inflation was 3.84% in Paraguay and 3.27% in the United Kingdom.

Top exports between countries

Paraguay
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $42.9M
Wood & paper products $15.5M
Raw agricultural goods $8.28M
Animal & marine products $6.32M
Chemicals & pharma $1.13M
Textiles & consumer goods $599K
Machinery & equipment $222K
Metals $84K
Raw materials & minerals $19K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $17.5M
Machinery & equipment $15.2M
Chemicals & pharma $3.69M
Textiles & consumer goods $763K
Raw materials & minerals $657K
Metals $350K
Wood & paper products $287K
Animal & marine products $273K
Raw agricultural goods $235K
Miscellaneous $77K

Balance of trade

Paraguay United Kingdom
Current account balance
-$1.53B
2024
-$80.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
133/190
2024
189/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2024
-2.19%
2024
Goods imports
$15.8B
2024
$763B
2024
Goods exports
$14.9B
2024
$494B
2024
Service imports
$2.54B
2024
$411B
2024
Service exports
$2.65B
2024
$648B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.6%
2024
31.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
31%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay United Kingdom
Economic freedom 66.4 70.4
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 35/197
Property rights 44.2 93.6
Government integrity 27.3 83
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 83.1
Tax burden 95.9 61.7
Government spending 86.9 41.1
Fiscal health 83 32.4
Business freedom 72 83.6
Labor freedom 44.1 61.2
Monetary freedom 76.5 71.9
Trade freedom 78.4 82.8
Investment freedom 80 70
Financial freedom 70 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Paraguay
United Kingdom
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Paraguay United Kingdom
2026 66.4 70.4
2025 65.2 69.3
2024 60.1 68.6
2023 61 69.9
2022 62.9 72.7
2021 62.6 78.4
2020 63 79.3
2019 61.8 78.9
2018 62.1 78
2017 62.4 76.4
2016 61.5 76.4
2015 61.1 75.8
2014 62 74.9
2013 61.1 74.8
2012 61.8 74.1
2011 62.3 74.5
2010 61.3 76.5
2009 61 79
2008 60 79.4
2007 58.3 79.9
2006 55.6 80.4
2005 53.4 79.2
2004 56.7 77.7
2003 58.2 77.5
2002 59.6 78.5
2001 60.3 77.6
2000 64 77.3
1999 63.7 76.2
1998 65.2 76.5
1997 67.3 76.4
1996 67.1 76.4
1995 65.9 77.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/united-kingdom | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Paraguay is 66.4, ranking 61/197, compared to 70.4 for the United Kingdom, ranking 35/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Paraguay United Kingdom
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
17.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
0.64%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$3.42T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,930
2024
$61,460
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.89B
2023
$175B
2024
Total reserves ranking
76/177
2023
19/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$335M
2024
$42.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
-$13B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
-$72.5B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
18.6%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
19.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/united-kingdom | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.