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Economy of Trinidad and Tobago vs United Kingdom compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Trinidad and Tobago has a GDP of $25.6B compared to $3.69T for the United Kingdom, ranking 115/197 and 6/197 by economy size, respectively.

Trinidad and Tobago has $16.5B in government debt (64.2% of GDP), compared to $3.73T (101.2% of GDP) in the United Kingdom.

Trinidad and Tobago vs United Kingdom GDP by year

Trinidad and Tobago
United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP, current $
Trinidad United Kingdom
2024 $25,633,544,529 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $25,036,993,423 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $28,341,164,301 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $24,222,963,263 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $20,888,515,184 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $23,477,745,792 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $23,883,058,083 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $23,830,750,901 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $23,624,322,193 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $26,841,141,793 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $29,474,180,005 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $28,560,537,057 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $27,147,349,937 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $25,433,007,437 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $22,157,920,592 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $19,172,165,226 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $27,871,587,350 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $21,641,620,050 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $18,369,361,094 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $15,982,389,018 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $13,280,291,990 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $11,305,459,802 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $9,008,298,229 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $8,824,849,191 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $8,154,342,116 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $6,808,982,521 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $6,043,686,654 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $5,737,771,523 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $5,759,570,336 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $5,329,217,747 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $4,947,181,646 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $4,669,491,134 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $5,439,552,941 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $5,307,905,882 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $5,068,000,000 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $4,323,058,824 $926,884,816,754
1988 $4,496,910,569 $910,122,732,124
1987 $4,797,777,778 $745,162,608,269
1986 $4,794,444,444 $601,452,653,181
1985 $7,375,918,367 $489,285,164,271
1984 $7,757,083,333 $461,487,097,632
1983 $7,763,750,000 $489,618,008,186
1982 $8,140,416,667 $515,048,916,841
1981 $6,992,083,333 $540,765,675,241
1980 $6,235,833,333 $564,947,710,899
1979 $4,602,416,625 $438,994,070,309
1978 $3,562,333,458 $335,883,029,722
1977 $3,138,666,667 $263,066,457,352
1976 $2,500,424,955 $232,614,555,256
1975 $2,442,669,825 $241,756,637,168
1974 $2,042,001,071 $206,131,369,799
1973 $1,308,785,431 $192,537,971,583
1972 $1,083,391,758 $169,965,034,965
1971 $896,765,215 $148,113,896,325
1970 $821,850,000 $130,671,946,244
1969 $779,200,000 $116,464,702,803
1968 $758,899,950 $107,759,910,068
1967 $761,981,912 $113,116,888,211
1966 $723,739,857 $108,572,752,102
1965 $736,573,159 $101,824,755,079
1964 $711,897,520 $94,407,558,351
1963 $678,239,329 $86,561,961,812
1962 $619,322,810 $81,247,564,157
1961 $584,964,621 $77,741,965,703
1960 $535,673,252 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/united-kingdom | CC BY

GDP per capita in Trinidad and Tobago vs United Kingdom by year

Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Trinidad United Kingdom
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $18,733 $36,329 $53,246 $62,009
2023 $18,308 $34,623 $49,944 $59,911
2022 $20,751 $32,979 $47,057 $59,022
2021 $17,713 $30,482 $47,691 $51,004
2020 $15,284 $26,731 $40,813 $48,230
2019 $17,213 $29,316 $43,159 $50,065
2018 $17,571 $28,673 $43,703 $47,212
2017 $17,566 $28,484 $40,917 $46,113
2016 $17,449 $28,232 $41,258 $44,085
2015 $19,887 $29,825 $45,255 $42,515
2014 $21,908 $32,027 $47,746 $41,267
2013 $21,305 $31,746 $43,607 $39,948
2012 $20,332 $31,883 $42,688 $38,337
2011 $19,151 $31,078 $42,296 $37,224
2010 $16,815 $30,778 $39,778 $36,484
2009 $14,634 $29,602 $39,009 $35,042
2008 $21,299 $30,807 $47,652 $36,745
2007 $16,607 $29,355 $50,629 $35,522
2006 $14,153 $27,393 $44,695 $34,727
2005 $12,346 $23,536 $42,240 $32,726
2004 $9,871 $20,674 $40,504 $32,051
2003 $8,445 $18,743 $34,557 $30,314
2002 $6,763 $16,141 $30,159 $29,089
2001 $6,657 $14,797 $28,014 $27,913
2000 $6,179 $13,953 $28,384 $26,536
1999 $5,179 $12,812 $28,858 $24,494
1998 $4,613 $11,735 $28,396 $23,689
1997 $4,394 $10,769 $26,910 $23,071
1996 $4,427 $9,883 $24,503 $21,947
1995 $4,115 $9,099 $23,253 $20,595
1994 $3,840 $8,631 $19,709 $19,605
1993 $3,647 $8,209 $18,389 $18,336
1992 $4,277 $8,129 $20,487 $17,349
1991 $4,205 $7,274 $19,901 $16,791
1990 $4,047 $6,878 $19,095 $16,505
1989 $3,482 - $16,239 -
1988 $3,656 - $15,987 -
1987 $3,941 - $13,119 -
1986 $3,985 - $10,611 -
1985 $6,212 - $8,652 -
1984 $6,613 - $8,179 -
1983 $6,690 - $8,692 -
1982 $7,091 - $9,146 -
1981 $6,160 - $9,599 -
1980 $5,559 - $10,032 -
1979 $4,155 - $7,805 -
1978 $3,258 - $5,977 -
1977 $2,907 - $4,681 -
1976 $2,345 - $4,138 -
1975 $2,319 - $4,300 -
1974 $1,962 - $3,666 -
1973 $1,273 - $3,426 -
1972 $1,067 - $3,030 -
1971 $894 - $2,650 -
1970 $829 - $2,348 -
1969 $795 - $2,101 -
1968 $783 - $1,952 -
1967 $797 - $2,059 -
1966 $768 - $1,987 -
1965 $793 - $1,874 -
1964 $780 - $1,748 -
1963 $756 - $1,613 -
1962 $704 - $1,526 -
1961 $678 - $1,472 -
1960 $634 - $1,398 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/united-kingdom | CC BY

Trinidad and Tobago's GDP per capita is $18,733, ranking 61/197, compared to $53,246 in the United Kingdom, ranking 22/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329, while the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009.

Economic indicators

Trinidad United Kingdom
Gross domestic product
$25.6B
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank
115/197
2024
6/197
2024
GDP growth
2.51%
2023-2024
1.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$18,733
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank
61/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,329
2024
$62,009
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
62/197
2024
32/197
2024
Government debt
$16.5B
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
64.2%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$12,028
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank
45/185
2024
7/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,007
2026
$39,230
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.89B
2001
$3.1T
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
2,624,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
55
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
1992
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
1992
3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.3%
2024
44%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.53%
2023-2024
3.27%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2020
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.01%
2024
4.36%
2024
Population
1374840
70154914

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Trinidad and Tobago
Spending

Debt
United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Trinidad United Kingdom
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 32.3% 64.2% 44% 101.2%
2023 33.5% 62.2% 44.8% 100.4%
2022 27.2% 51.3% 44.1% 99.6%
2021 30.3% 58.4% 45.8% 105.1%
2020 36.2% 62.5% 50% 105.8%
2019 31.2% 46.2% 38.8% 85.7%
2018 30.2% 41.5% 38.9% 86.3%
2017 30.7% 39.8% 39.2% 86.7%
2016 31.9% 35.4% 39.6% 87.8%
2015 35% 27.1% 40.4% 87.9%
2014 32.8% 23.5% 41.2% 87.1%
2013 31.3% 21.6% 41.8% 85.3%
2012 29.5% 21.8% 43.6% 84.5%
2011 29.4% 26.4% 43.5% 81.4%
2010 30.4% 16.8% 44.7% 75.9%
2009 37% 20.7% 44.6% 64.9%
2008 26.7% 13.5% 41% 50.8%
2007 25.7% 16.2% 38.7% 43.2%
2006 31.6% 16.9% 38.4% 42.1%
2005 26.7% 19.8% 38.4% 41%
2004 22.5% 24.2% 38% 39.8%
2003 22.2% 30.2% 37.2% 36.8%
2002 24.4% 37% 35.9% 35.4%
2001 24.8% 36.6% 34.7% 35%
2000 23.1% 38.9% 33.9% 37.7%
1999 24.1% 42.2% 33.9% 40.4%
1998 26.9% 42.8% 34.5% 42%
1997 27.2% 46.1% 34.9% 44.1%
1996 27.6% 47% 35.7% 43.7%
1995 26.2% 50.1% 37.6% 43.7%
1994 25.4% 52.6% 37.5% 40.7%
1993 26.9% 58.8% 37.8% 38%
1992 28.6% 49.2% 37.8% 33.2%
1991 29.6% 49.5% 35.9% 28.5%
1990 26.9% 47.7% 35% 28.5%
1989 30.9% 51.9% 39.7% 31.4%
1988 45.3% 65.3% 40.3% 36.6%
1987 - - 42.7% 41.8%
1986 - - 44.6% 42.9%
1985 - - 48.7% 42.9%
1984 - - 50.3% 44.1%
1983 - - 50.4% 44.2%
1982 - - 50.8% 44.7%
1981 - - 51.2% 41.1%
1980 - - 47.6% 43.7%
1979 - - 45.1% 44.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 47.3%
1977 - - 46.8% 53.7%
1976 - - 49.2% 47.7%
1975 - - 49.1% 49.6%
1974 - - 47.8% 56.2%
1973 - - 43.5% 58.5%
1972 - - 42.3% 65%
1971 - - 41.2% 67.9%
1970 - - 42% 73.4%
1969 - - 39.2% 82.8%
1968 - - 40.3% 88.5%
1967 - - 40.1% 89.1%
1966 - - 35.7% 91.9%
1965 - - 34.6% 94.6%
1964 - - 32.8% 101.1%
1963 - - 37.4% 108.6%
1962 - - 33.8% 110.5%
1961 - - 31.5% 113.8%
1960 - - 33.1% 117.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2024, Trinidad and Tobago's government spending was $8.28B, accounting for 32.3% of its GDP, while the United Kingdom spent $1.62T, or 44% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 64.2% in Trinidad and Tobago and 101.2% in the United Kingdom, ranking 70/185 and 22/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Trinidad and Tobago

United Kingdom
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Trinidad United Kingdom
2024 -5.24% -5.75%
2023 -1.24% -6.05%
2022 0.92% -4.56%
2021 -8.1% -7.72%
2020 -12.2% -13.2%
2019 -3.74% -2.47%
2018 -5.89% -2.27%
2017 -10.4% -2.49%
2016 -10.1% -3.31%
2015 -7.56% -4.59%
2014 -4.31% -5.53%
2013 -2.67% -5.34%
2012 -1.26% -7.45%
2011 -0.67% -7.38%
2010 0.13% -9.22%
2009 -5.42% -10.1%
2008 5.39% -5.09%
2007 3.12% -2.65%
2006 1.56% -2.76%
2005 2.36% -3.15%
2004 1.84% -3.16%
2003 1.8% -3.22%
2002 -0.2% -1.96%
2001 0.61% 0.34%
2000 0.17% 1.4%
1999 -0.88% 0.76%
1998 -1.8% -0.21%
1997 0.11% -2.01%
1996 -0.45% -3.65%
1995 0.17% -4.99%
1994 -0.02% -5.74%
1993 0.23% -6.62%
1992 -2.74% -5.41%
1991 -0.21% -2.77%
1990 -1.27% -1.54%
1989 -4.46% 0.77%
1988 -9.34% 0.46%
1987 - -1.79%
1986 - -2.56%
1985 - -5.57%
1984 - -6.39%
1983 - -6.26%
1982 - -5.66%
1981 - -7.03%
1980 - -5.65%
1979 - -5.79%
1978 - -6.63%
1977 - -4.41%
1976 - -5.61%
1975 - -5.08%
1974 - -4.06%
1973 - -4.29%
1972 - -1.66%
1971 - 1.48%
1970 - 2.61%
1969 - 1.03%
1968 - -2.3%
1967 - -4.57%
1966 - -1.59%
1965 - -2.06%
1964 - -1.76%
1963 - -5.47%
1962 - -0.49%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.75%
1959 - -0.58%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - -1.04%
1956 - 0.55%
1955 - -0.39%
1954 - -1.65%
1953 - -2.84%
1952 - -1.26%
1951 - 2.03%
1950 - 0.34%
1949 - 3.01%
1948 - -0.39%
1947 - -15.8%
1946 - -22.5%
1945 - -30.9%
1944 - -29.7%
1943 - -33.3%
1942 - -31.6%
1941 - -32%
1940 - -12.1%
1939 - -2.99%
1938 - 0%
1937 - 0.82%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 0.37%
1934 - 0.48%
1933 - 0.99%
1932 - -0.15%
1931 - 0.8%
1930 - 1.01%
1929 - 0.75%
1928 - 1.75%
1927 - 1.62%
1926 - 0.6%
1925 - 0.84%
1924 - 1.19%
1923 - 2.23%
1922 - 2.45%
1921 - 1.15%
1920 - 4.2%
1919 - -6.28%
1918 - -34.4%
1917 - -48.8%
1916 - -50.6%
1915 - -30%
1914 - -14.6%
1913 - 0.25%
1912 - 0.22%
1911 - 0.51%
1910 - 1.75%
1909 - -1.25%
1908 - 0.34%
1907 - 0.66%
1906 - 0.58%
1905 - 0.36%
1904 - 0.2%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.77%
1901 - -2.74%
1900 - -2.96%
1899 - -0.79%
1898 - 0.01%
1897 - 0.25%
1896 - 0.17%
1895 - 0.3%
1894 - 0.06%
1893 - -0.007%
1892 - 0.14%
1891 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.23%
1889 - 0.3%
1888 - 0.27%
1887 - 0.25%
1886 - 0.07%
1885 - -0.21%
1884 - -0.04%
1883 - 0.06%
1882 - 0.02%
1881 - 0.06%
1880 - 0.1%
1879 - -0.86%
1878 - -0.18%
1877 - -0.18%
1876 - 0.09%
1875 - 0%
1874 - 0.09%
1873 - 0%
1872 - 0.55%
1871 - 0.29%
1870 - 0%
1869 - 0.77%
1868 - -0.45%
1867 - -0.45%
1866 - 0.11%
1865 - 0%
1864 - 0.24%
1863 - 0%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.4%
1860 - -0.43%
1859 - 0%
1858 - -0.15%
1857 - -0.15%
1856 - -0.6%
1855 - -3.57%
1854 - -3.39%
1853 - 0.5%
1852 - 0.35%
1851 - 0.35%
1850 - 0.37%
1849 - 0.34%
1848 - -0.17%
1847 - -6.13%
1846 - 0.52%
1845 - 0.56%
1844 - 0.59%
1843 - 0.44%
1842 - -0.87%
1841 - -0.42%
1840 - -0.2%
1839 - -0.18%
1838 - -0.19%
1837 - -0.21%
1836 - 0.59%
1835 - 0.42%
1834 - 0.23%
1833 - 0.24%
1832 - 0%
1831 - 0%
1830 - 0.45%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2024, Trinidad and Tobago's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.34B, equivalent to 5.24% of GDP. This compares to the United Kingdom's deficit of $212B, or 5.75% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, Trinidad and Tobago recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while the United Kingdom ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Trinidad and Tobago posted an annual deficit equal to 2.21% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.02% of GDP for the United Kingdom.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Trinidad and Tobago

United Kingdom
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Trinidad United Kingdom
2024 0.53% 3.27%
2023 4.63% 6.79%
2022 5.83% 7.92%
2021 2.06% 2.52%
2020 0.6% 0.99%
2019 1% 1.74%
2018 1.02% 2.29%
2017 1.88% 2.56%
2016 3.07% 1.01%
2015 4.66% 0.37%
2014 5.68% 1.45%
2013 5.2% 2.29%
2012 9.26% 2.57%
2011 5.11% 3.86%
2010 10.5% 2.49%
2009 6.98% 1.96%
2008 12% 3.52%
2007 7.89% 2.39%
2006 8.33% 2.46%
2005 6.87% 2.09%
2004 3.72% 1.39%
2003 3.81% 1.38%
2002 4.15% 1.52%
2001 5.54% 1.53%
2000 3.56% 1.18%
1999 3.44% 1.75%
1998 5.61% 1.82%
1997 3.63% 2.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/united-kingdom | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Trinidad and Tobago has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.88%, compared with 2.4% in the United Kingdom. In 2024, inflation was 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago and 3.27% in the United Kingdom.

Top exports between countries

Trinidad
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $54.6M
Raw materials & minerals $29.6M
Machinery & equipment $19.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.98M
Metals $1.31M
Miscellaneous $366K
Raw agricultural goods $167K
Textiles & consumer goods $61K
Wood & paper products $44K
Precious metals & jewellery $26K
United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Metals $196M
Raw materials & minerals $92.4M
Machinery & equipment $52M
Chemicals & pharma $20M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13M
Animal & marine products $5.7M
Wood & paper products $5.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.4M
Raw agricultural goods $2.21M
Miscellaneous $768K

Balance of trade

Trinidad United Kingdom
Current account balance
$645M
2024
-$80.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
58/190
2024
189/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.52%
2024
-2.19%
2024
Goods imports
$7.54B
2024
$763B
2024
Goods exports
$10B
2024
$494B
2024
Service imports
$2.71B
2024
$411B
2024
Service exports
$1.26B
2024
$648B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
31.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45%
2025
31%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Trinidad United Kingdom
Economic freedom 62.4 70.4
Economic freedom ranking 87/197 35/197
Property rights 47.3 93.6
Government integrity 45.5 83
Judicial effectiveness 58.8 83.1
Tax burden 76.1 61.7
Government spending 71.1 41.1
Fiscal health 86.3 32.4
Business freedom 67.1 83.6
Labor freedom 57.2 61.2
Monetary freedom 81 71.9
Trade freedom 68.8 82.8
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Trinidad and Tobago
United Kingdom
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Trinidad United Kingdom
2026 62.4 70.4
2025 63.6 69.3
2024 60.4 68.6
2023 59.5 69.9
2022 58.8 72.7
2021 59 78.4
2020 58.3 79.3
2019 57 78.9
2018 57.7 78
2017 61.2 76.4
2016 62.9 76.4
2015 64.1 75.8
2014 62.7 74.9
2013 62.3 74.8
2012 64.4 74.1
2011 66.5 74.5
2010 65.7 76.5
2009 68 79
2008 69.5 79.4
2007 70.6 79.9
2006 70.4 80.4
2005 71.5 79.2
2004 71.3 77.7
2003 68.8 77.5
2002 70.1 78.5
2001 71.8 77.6
2000 74.5 77.3
1999 72.4 76.2
1998 72 76.5
1997 71.3 76.4
1996 69.2 76.4
1995 - 77.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/united-kingdom | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Trinidad and Tobago is 62.4, ranking 87/197, compared to 70.4 for the United Kingdom, ranking 35/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Trinidad United Kingdom
Services, % of GDP
59.2%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
17.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
0.64%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$27B
2024
$3.42T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$36,580
2024
$61,460
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.6B
2024
$175B
2024
Total reserves ranking
94/177
2024
19/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$980M
2024
$42.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$453M
2024
-$13B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$527M
2024
-$72.5B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20%
2020
18.6%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19%
2023
19.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/trinidad-and-tobago/united-kingdom | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.