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Economy of Guatemala vs United Kingdom compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Guatemala has a GDP of $123B compared to $4T for the United Kingdom, ranking 67/197 and 5/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $33.5B in government debt (27.2% of GDP), compared to $4.1T (102.3% of GDP) in the United Kingdom.

Guatemala vs United Kingdom GDP by year

Guatemala
United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guatemala United Kingdom
2025 $123,306,008,821 $4,002,587,541,846
2024 $113,215,575,151 $3,695,539,513,534
2023 $104,298,081,429 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $95,609,727,056 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $86,455,522,273 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $77,719,468,248 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $77,172,331,693 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $73,328,356,008 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $71,653,780,740 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $66,053,408,206 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $62,186,066,548 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $57,852,159,008 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $52,996,420,177 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $49,593,929,487 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $46,876,006,272 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $40,676,578,423 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $37,126,148,265 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $38,503,720,224 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $33,567,850,824 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $29,744,246,827 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $26,783,389,294 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $23,577,298,095 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $21,576,351,799 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $20,444,205,991 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $18,405,220,247 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $19,288,929,030 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $18,318,412,251 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $19,395,491,993 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $17,790,026,222 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $15,674,835,615 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $14,655,404,433 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $12,983,233,311 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $11,400,017,301 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $10,440,781,588 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $9,406,135,143 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $7,650,196,845 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $8,410,724,361 $926,884,816,754
1988 $7,841,602,824 $910,122,732,124
1987 $7,084,399,840 $745,162,608,269
1986 $7,231,963,516 $601,452,653,181
1985 $9,721,652,087 $489,285,164,271
1984 $9,470,000,100 $461,487,097,632
1983 $9,050,000,400 $489,618,008,186
1982 $8,716,999,700 $515,048,916,841
1981 $8,607,500,300 $540,765,675,241
1980 $7,878,700,000 $564,947,710,899
1979 $6,902,600,200 $438,994,070,309
1978 $6,070,600,200 $335,883,029,722
1977 $5,480,500,200 $263,066,457,352
1976 $4,365,300,200 $232,614,555,256
1975 $3,645,900,000 $241,756,637,168
1974 $3,161,499,900 $206,131,369,799
1973 $2,569,200,100 $192,537,971,583
1972 $2,101,300,000 $169,965,034,965
1971 $1,984,800,000 $148,113,896,325
1970 $1,904,000,000 $130,671,946,244
1969 $1,715,399,900 $116,464,702,803
1968 $1,610,500,000 $107,759,910,068
1967 $1,453,500,000 $113,116,888,211
1966 $1,390,700,000 $108,572,752,102
1965 $1,331,399,900 $101,824,755,079
1964 $1,299,099,900 $94,407,558,351
1963 $1,262,800,000 $86,561,961,812
1962 $1,143,600,000 $81,247,564,157
1961 $1,076,699,900 $77,741,965,703
1960 $1,043,599,900 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/united-kingdom | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs United Kingdom by year

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guatemala United Kingdom
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $6,598 - $57,602 -
2024 $6,151 $14,369 $53,341 $62,009
2023 $5,754 $13,745 $49,920 $59,911
2022 $5,357 $13,014 $47,035 $59,022
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $47,696 $51,004
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $40,815 $48,230
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $43,161 $50,065
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $43,704 $47,212
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $40,918 $46,113
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $41,259 $44,085
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $45,256 $42,515
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $47,747 $41,267
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $43,608 $39,948
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $42,688 $38,337
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $42,296 $37,224
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $39,778 $36,484
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $39,009 $35,042
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $47,652 $36,745
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $50,629 $35,522
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $44,695 $34,727
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $42,240 $32,726
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $40,504 $32,051
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $34,557 $30,314
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $30,159 $29,089
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $28,014 $27,913
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $28,384 $26,536
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $28,858 $24,494
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $28,396 $23,689
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $26,910 $23,071
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $24,503 $21,947
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $23,253 $20,595
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $19,709 $19,605
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $18,389 $18,336
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $20,487 $17,349
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $19,901 $16,791
1990 $848 $3,330 $19,095 $16,505
1989 $958 - $16,239 -
1988 $919 - $15,987 -
1987 $854 - $13,119 -
1986 $896 - $10,611 -
1985 $1,238 - $8,652 -
1984 $1,241 - $8,179 -
1983 $1,220 - $8,692 -
1982 $1,204 - $9,146 -
1981 $1,216 - $9,599 -
1980 $1,142 - $10,032 -
1979 $1,026 - $7,805 -
1978 $925 - $5,977 -
1977 $856 - $4,681 -
1976 $697 - $4,138 -
1975 $595 - $4,300 -
1974 $529 - $3,666 -
1973 $441 - $3,426 -
1972 $370 - $3,030 -
1971 $358 - $2,650 -
1970 $353 - $2,348 -
1969 $326 - $2,101 -
1968 $315 - $1,952 -
1967 $291.9 - $2,059 -
1966 $287.3 - $1,987 -
1965 $283 - $1,874 -
1964 $284.2 - $1,748 -
1963 $284.4 - $1,613 -
1962 $265.2 - $1,526 -
1961 $257.2 - $1,472 -
1960 $256.8 - $1,398 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/united-kingdom | CC BY

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,598, ranking 108/197, compared to $57,602 in the United Kingdom, ranking 21/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369, while the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009.

Economic indicators

Guatemala United Kingdom
Gross domestic product
$123B
2025
$4T
2025
GDP rank
67/197
2025
5/197
2025
GDP growth
4.28%
2024-2025
1.39%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$6,598
2025
$57,602
2025
GDP per capita rank
108/197
2025
21/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$62,009
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
116/197
2024
32/197
2024
Government debt
$33.5B
2025
$4.1T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
27.2%
2025
102.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,793
2025
$58,936
2025
Government debt per person rank
122/185
2025
7/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,432
2026
$43,539
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.1T
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
2,428,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
56
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.7%
2025
43.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.49%
2024-2025
3.88%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.9%
2024
4.9%
2025
Population
19115361
70071289

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guatemala
Spending

Debt
United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guatemala United Kingdom
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 14.7% 27.2% 43.6% 102.3%
2024 13.4% 26.3% 43.7% 99.9%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 44.2% 98.9%
2022 14.3% 29% 43.2% 97.5%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 44.9% 103.4%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 49.3% 104.8%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 38.3% 84.9%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 38.5% 85.6%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 38.8% 86.1%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 39.3% 87.3%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 40.1% 87.3%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 40.8% 86.5%
2013 14% 25% 41.6% 84.9%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 43.3% 84.1%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 43.3% 81.1%
2010 14.5% 24% 44.5% 75.5%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 44.2% 64.5%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 40.6% 50.6%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 38.4% 43%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 38.2% 41.9%
2005 13.2% 20% 38.3% 40.9%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 37.9% 39.7%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 37% 36.6%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 35.8% 35.3%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 34.5% 34.8%
2000 13.6% 18% 33.8% 37.5%
1999 14.6% 22% 33.7% 40.3%
1998 13.2% 19% 34.3% 41.8%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 34.7% 43.9%
1996 9.85% 19.2% 35.6% 43.5%
1995 9.77% 21% 37.5% 43.5%
1994 - - 37.4% 40.6%
1993 - - 37.6% 37.8%
1992 - - 37.7% 33.1%
1991 - - 35.7% 28.4%
1990 - - 34.9% 28.4%
1989 - - 39.7% 31.4%
1988 - - 40.3% 36.6%
1987 - - 42.7% 41.8%
1986 - - 44.6% 42.9%
1985 - - 48.7% 42.9%
1984 - - 50.3% 44.1%
1983 - - 50.4% 44.2%
1982 - - 50.8% 44.7%
1981 - - 51.2% 41.1%
1980 - - 47.6% 43.7%
1979 - - 45.1% 44.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 47.3%
1977 - - 46.8% 53.7%
1976 - - 49.2% 47.7%
1975 - - 49.1% 49.6%
1974 - - 47.8% 56.2%
1973 - - 43.5% 58.5%
1972 - - 42.3% 65%
1971 - - 41.2% 67.9%
1970 - - 42% 73.4%
1969 - - 39.2% 82.8%
1968 - - 40.3% 88.5%
1967 - - 40.1% 89.1%
1966 - - 35.7% 91.9%
1965 - - 34.6% 94.6%
1964 - - 32.8% 101.1%
1963 - - 37.4% 108.6%
1962 - - 33.8% 110.5%
1961 - - 31.5% 113.8%
1960 - - 33.1% 117.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2025, Guatemala's government spending was $18.2B, accounting for 14.7% of its GDP, while the United Kingdom spent $1.75T, or 43.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 27.2% in Guatemala and 102.3% in the United Kingdom, ranking 163/185 and 22/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

United Kingdom
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala United Kingdom
2025 -1.91% -5.38%
2024 -0.96% -6.06%
2023 -1.25% -6.05%
2022 -1.7% -4.6%
2021 -1.16% -7.54%
2020 -4.91% -12.9%
2019 -2.24% -2.38%
2018 -1.88% -2.23%
2017 -1.38% -2.48%
2016 -1.11% -3.28%
2015 -1.47% -4.53%
2014 -1.92% -5.47%
2013 -2.16% -5.29%
2012 -2.42% -7.96%
2011 -2.8% -7.42%
2010 -3.28% -9.25%
2009 -3.12% -9.97%
2008 -1.57% -5.05%
2007 -1.4% -2.63%
2006 -1.88% -2.74%
2005 -1.67% -3.13%
2004 -1.05% -3.14%
2003 -2.47% -3.19%
2002 -1.03% -1.95%
2001 -2% 0.34%
2000 -1.88% 1.4%
1999 -2.96% 0.76%
1998 -2.29% -0.21%
1997 -0.79% -2%
1996 0.04% -3.63%
1995 -0.53% -4.97%
1994 - -5.72%
1993 - -6.6%
1992 - -5.39%
1991 - -2.76%
1990 - -1.53%
1989 - 0.77%
1988 - 0.46%
1987 - -1.79%
1986 - -2.56%
1985 - -5.57%
1984 - -6.39%
1983 - -6.26%
1982 - -5.66%
1981 - -7.03%
1980 - -5.65%
1979 - -5.79%
1978 - -6.63%
1977 - -4.41%
1976 - -5.61%
1975 - -5.08%
1974 - -4.06%
1973 - -4.29%
1972 - -1.66%
1971 - 1.48%
1970 - 2.61%
1969 - 1.03%
1968 - -2.3%
1967 - -4.57%
1966 - -1.59%
1965 - -2.06%
1964 - -1.76%
1963 - -5.47%
1962 - -0.49%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.75%
1959 - -0.58%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - -1.04%
1956 - 0.55%
1955 - -0.39%
1954 - -1.65%
1953 - -2.84%
1952 - -1.26%
1951 - 2.03%
1950 - 0.34%
1949 - 3.01%
1948 - -0.39%
1947 - -15.8%
1946 - -22.5%
1945 - -30.9%
1944 - -29.7%
1943 - -33.3%
1942 - -31.6%
1941 - -32%
1940 - -12.1%
1939 - -2.99%
1938 - 0%
1937 - 0.82%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 0.37%
1934 - 0.48%
1933 - 0.99%
1932 - -0.15%
1931 - 0.8%
1930 - 1.01%
1929 - 0.75%
1928 - 1.75%
1927 - 1.62%
1926 - 0.6%
1925 - 0.84%
1924 - 1.19%
1923 - 2.23%
1922 - 2.45%
1921 - 1.15%
1920 - 4.2%
1919 - -6.28%
1918 - -34.4%
1917 - -48.8%
1916 - -50.6%
1915 - -30%
1914 - -14.6%
1913 - 0.25%
1912 - 0.22%
1911 - 0.51%
1910 - 1.75%
1909 - -1.25%
1908 - 0.34%
1907 - 0.66%
1906 - 0.58%
1905 - 0.36%
1904 - 0.2%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.77%
1901 - -2.74%
1900 - -2.96%
1899 - -0.79%
1898 - 0.01%
1897 - 0.25%
1896 - 0.17%
1895 - 0.3%
1894 - 0.06%
1893 - -0.007%
1892 - 0.14%
1891 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.23%
1889 - 0.3%
1888 - 0.27%
1887 - 0.25%
1886 - 0.07%
1885 - -0.21%
1884 - -0.04%
1883 - 0.06%
1882 - 0.02%
1881 - 0.06%
1880 - 0.1%
1879 - -0.86%
1878 - -0.18%
1877 - -0.18%
1876 - 0.09%
1875 - 0%
1874 - 0.09%
1873 - 0%
1872 - 0.55%
1871 - 0.29%
1870 - 0%
1869 - 0.77%
1868 - -0.45%
1867 - -0.45%
1866 - 0.11%
1865 - 0%
1864 - 0.24%
1863 - 0%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.4%
1860 - -0.43%
1859 - 0%
1858 - -0.15%
1857 - -0.15%
1856 - -0.6%
1855 - -3.57%
1854 - -3.39%
1853 - 0.5%
1852 - 0.35%
1851 - 0.35%
1850 - 0.37%
1849 - 0.34%
1848 - -0.17%
1847 - -6.13%
1846 - 0.52%
1845 - 0.56%
1844 - 0.59%
1843 - 0.44%
1842 - -0.87%
1841 - -0.42%
1840 - -0.2%
1839 - -0.18%
1838 - -0.19%
1837 - -0.21%
1836 - 0.59%
1835 - 0.42%
1834 - 0.23%
1833 - 0.24%
1832 - 0%
1831 - 0%
1830 - 0.45%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2025, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.36B, equivalent to 1.91% of GDP. This compares to the United Kingdom's deficit of $215B, or 5.38% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while the United Kingdom ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.29% of GDP for the United Kingdom.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guatemala

United Kingdom
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guatemala United Kingdom
2025 1.49% 3.88%
2024 2.87% 3.27%
2023 6.21% 6.79%
2022 6.89% 7.92%
2021 4.26% 2.52%
2020 3.21% 0.99%
2019 3.7% 1.74%
2018 3.75% 2.29%
2017 4.42% 2.56%
2016 4.45% 1.01%
2015 2.39% 0.37%
2014 3.42% 1.45%
2013 4.34% 2.29%
2012 3.78% 2.57%
2011 6.21% 3.86%
2010 3.86% 2.49%
2009 1.86% 1.96%
2008 11.4% 3.52%
2007 6.82% 2.39%
2006 6.56% 2.46%
2005 9.11% 2.09%
2004 7.58% 1.39%
2003 5.6% 1.38%
2002 8.13% 1.52%
2001 7.29% 1.53%
2000 5.98% 1.18%
1999 5.21% 1.75%
1998 6.61% 1.82%
1997 9.23% 2.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/united-kingdom | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.4%, compared with 2.46% in the United Kingdom. In 2025, inflation was 1.49% in Guatemala and 3.88% in the United Kingdom.

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $62.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $27.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.25M
Animal & marine products $1.96M
Chemicals & pharma $548K
Metals $491K
Wood & paper products $417K
Raw materials & minerals $257K
Machinery & equipment $71K
Precious metals & jewellery $6K
United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $36.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $12.5M
Chemicals & pharma $7.16M
Metals $2.13M
Raw materials & minerals $1.68M
Wood & paper products $1.27M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.22M
Raw agricultural goods $791K
Animal & marine products $161K
Precious metals & jewellery $107K

Balance of trade

Guatemala United Kingdom
Current account balance
$3.27B
2024
-$97.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
36/190
2024
189/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.89%
2024
-2.43%
2025
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$827B
2025
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$506B
2025
Service imports
$6.45B
2024
$450B
2025
Service exports
$4.65B
2024
$720B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31%
2025
31.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.6%
2025
30.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala United Kingdom
Economic freedom 63.5 70.4
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 35/197
Property rights 39.1 93.6
Government integrity 25.2 83
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 83.1
Tax burden 91.3 61.7
Government spending 94.3 41.1
Fiscal health 95.9 32.4
Business freedom 65.7 83.6
Labor freedom 52.5 61.2
Monetary freedom 77.3 71.9
Trade freedom 74.6 82.8
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guatemala
United Kingdom
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala United Kingdom
2026 63.5 70.4
2025 63.4 69.3
2024 62.4 68.6
2023 62.7 69.9
2022 63.2 72.7
2021 64 78.4
2020 64 79.3
2019 62.6 78.9
2018 63.4 78
2017 63 76.4
2016 61.8 76.4
2015 60.4 75.8
2014 61.2 74.9
2013 60 74.8
2012 60.9 74.1
2011 61.9 74.5
2010 61 76.5
2009 59.4 79
2008 59.8 79.4
2007 60.5 79.9
2006 59.1 80.4
2005 59.5 79.2
2004 59.6 77.7
2003 62.3 77.5
2002 62.3 78.5
2001 65.1 77.6
2000 64.3 77.3
1999 66.2 76.2
1998 65.8 76.5
1997 65.7 76.4
1996 63.7 76.4
1995 62 77.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/united-kingdom | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.5, ranking 79/197, compared to 70.4 for the United Kingdom, ranking 35/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guatemala United Kingdom
Services, % of GDP
62.1%
2025
73.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
16.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.55%
2025
0.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$119B
2025
$3.79T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,020
2025
$64,210
2025
Total reserves including gold
$32.8B
2025
$214B
2025
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2025
19/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$983M
2024
$10.3B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.85B
2024
-$13B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
-$72.5B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
18.6%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.8%
2025
19.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/united-kingdom | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.