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Economy of Lithuania vs Malawi compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Lithuania has a GDP of $95.2B compared to $14.9B for Malawi, ranking 79/197 and 148/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lithuania has $37.9B in government debt (39.8% of GDP), compared to $11.7B (78.4% of GDP) in Malawi.

Lithuania vs Malawi GDP by year

Lithuania
Malawi
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lithuania Malawi
2025 $95,210,150,818 $14,918,276,698
2024 $85,503,938,574 $11,311,971,400
2023 $80,356,613,555 $13,363,669,673
2022 $70,639,687,326 $12,429,059,928
2021 $67,072,165,721 $12,378,119,199
2020 $57,412,038,533 $11,769,313,598
2019 $55,122,066,226 $11,051,852,713
2018 $54,261,795,149 $9,879,220,354
2017 $47,756,764,508 $8,943,543,794
2016 $42,970,749,245 $7,909,868,618
2015 $41,540,954,817 $9,219,474,379
2014 $48,306,546,657 $8,801,326,169
2013 $46,303,660,422 $8,031,571,928
2012 $42,709,372,067 $8,773,203,178
2011 $43,186,501,863 $11,648,142,958
2010 $36,638,128,534 $10,128,323,011
2009 $37,494,380,039 $9,009,887,947
2008 $47,831,254,208 $7,743,617,352
2007 $39,729,151,615 $6,451,210,219
2006 $30,116,192,747 $5,818,279,739
2005 $26,105,207,115 $5,320,409,651
2004 $22,743,164,431 $5,058,726,350
2003 $18,809,197,970 $4,669,789,300
2002 $14,282,292,665 $5,087,328,438
2001 $12,260,761,329 $2,498,008,665
2000 $11,550,695,727 $2,537,307,580
1999 $11,022,095,814 $2,584,478,924
1998 $11,289,161,847 $2,547,609,590
1997 $10,168,271,903 $3,875,785,863
1996 $8,430,207,164 $3,319,573,750
1995 $7,921,210,340 $2,033,701,498
1994 - $1,719,864,761
1993 - $3,013,392,658
1992 - $2,618,837,835
1991 - $3,206,783,830
1990 - $2,737,087,862
1989 - $2,314,205,130
1988 - $2,008,189,508
1987 - $1,721,711,808
1986 - $1,722,586,299
1985 - $1,646,442,273
1984 - $1,758,028,656
1983 - $1,780,148,049
1982 - $1,717,379,495
1981 - $1,801,193,910
1980 - $1,801,156,775

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/malawi | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lithuania vs Malawi by year

Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Malawi
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lithuania Malawi
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $32,959 - $672 -
2024 $29,604 $55,286 $522 $1,858
2023 $27,983 $52,348 $633 $1,830
2022 $24,947 $50,936 $604 $1,778
2021 $23,883 $45,874 $617 $1,688
2020 $20,429 $41,263 $603 $1,513
2019 $19,609 $40,564 $581 $1,450
2018 $19,247 $36,492 $533 $1,364
2017 $16,800 $31,305 $496 $1,380
2016 $14,934 $28,699 $451 $1,410
2015 $14,270 $26,949 $540 $1,403
2014 $16,446 $26,275 $530 $1,506
2013 $15,637 $24,890 $497 $1,558
2012 $14,288 $23,275 $558 $1,464
2011 $14,262 $21,558 $763 $1,516
2010 $11,829 $18,719 $683 $1,458
2009 $11,854 $17,055 $626 $1,388
2008 $14,956 $19,410 $554 $1,311
2007 $12,295 $17,969 $475 $1,231
2006 $9,210 $15,522 $441 $1,124
2005 $7,857 $13,951 $414 $1,071
2004 $6,735 $12,605 $405 $1,033
2003 $5,507 $11,660 $383 $979
2002 $4,148 $10,296 $428 $931
2001 $3,533 $9,399 $215.5 $924
2000 $3,301 $8,475 $224.2 $974
1999 $3,128 $7,918 $233.9 $961
1998 $3,181 $7,846 $236 $941
1997 $2,844 $7,167 $367 $915
1996 $2,341 $6,479 $321 $884
1995 $2,183 $6,023 $200.4 $825
1994 - $5,667 $169.2 $692
1993 - $6,107 $293 $746
1992 - $7,087 $258.4 $674
1991 - $8,790 $326 $732
1990 - $9,030 $286.7 $672
1989 - - $252.2 -
1988 - - $229.4 -
1987 - - $207.6 -
1986 - - $217.9 -
1985 - - $216.1 -
1984 - - $239.7 -
1983 - - $252.4 -
1982 - - $253.3 -
1981 - - $276.4 -
1980 - - $287.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/malawi | CC BY

Lithuania's GDP per capita is $32,959, ranking 39/197, compared to $672 in Malawi, ranking 190/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lithuania ranks 39th at $55,286, while Malawi ranks 189th at $1,858.

Economic indicators

Lithuania Malawi
Gross domestic product
$95.2B
2025
$14.9B
2025
GDP rank
79/197
2025
148/197
2025
GDP growth
2.92%
2024-2025
1.89%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$32,959
2025
$672
2025
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2025
190/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,286
2024
$1,858
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
39/197
2024
189/197
2024
Government debt
$37.9B
2025
$11.7B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.8%
2025
78.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$13,127
2025
$526
2025
Government debt per person rank
49/185
2025
166/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,453
2026
$1,255
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.3%
2023
31%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2023
2.9%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.2%
2025
30.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.79%
2024-2025
28.4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
24%
2026
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2025
15.4%
2024
Population
2845693
23086106

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lithuania
Spending

Debt
Malawi
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lithuania Malawi
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 41.2% 39.8% 30.6% 78.4%
2024 39.4% 38% 29.5% 87.6%
2023 37.2% 37.1% 25.5% 86.7%
2022 36.6% 38.3% 26.7% 75.7%
2021 37.3% 43.3% 23.7% 66.5%
2020 42.4% 45.9% 22.7% 53.9%
2019 34.6% 35.6% 19.3% 41.2%
2018 33.8% 33.3% 19.4% 40.8%
2017 33.4% 39.1% 21% 40%
2016 34.5% 39.8% 19.7% 37.1%
2015 35.2% 42.4% 19.5% 35.5%
2014 35% 40.7% 18.3% 33.5%
2013 35.7% 38.9% 20.7% 35.3%
2012 36.6% 39.9% 18.8% 28.6%
2011 40.1% 37.5% 17% 20%
2010 43% 36.7% 19.6% 19.3%
2009 44.8% 27.9% 20.2% 23.5%
2008 38.2% 14.6% 20.6% 23.5%
2007 35.3% 15.9% 20.7% 18.9%
2006 34.4% 17.3% 17.8% 17.9%
2005 34.1% 17.6% 17.4% 70.9%
2004 33.9% 18.6% 17.2% 74.7%
2003 32.8% 20.4% 15.4% 84.7%
2002 34.4% 22.1% 13.8% 101.5%
2001 36.5% 22.9% - -
2000 38.7% 23.5% - -
1999 42.4% 28% - -
1998 39.6% 21.7% - -
1997 35.1% - - -
1996 34.4% - - -
1995 35.5% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/malawi | CC BY

In 2025, Lithuania's government spending was $39.2B, accounting for 41.2% of its GDP, while Malawi spent $4.56B, or 30.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.8% in Lithuania and 78.4% in Malawi, ranking 135/185 and 47/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lithuania

Malawi
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lithuania Malawi
2025 -2.18% -11.5%
2024 -1.28% -11%
2023 -0.66% -7.84%
2022 -0.72% -9.32%
2021 -1.15% -8.34%
2020 -6.42% -8.03%
2019 0.41% -4.55%
2018 0.52% -4.35%
2017 0.36% -5.15%
2016 0.03% -4.9%
2015 -0.77% -4.17%
2014 -1.79% -3.08%
2013 -2.69% -3.73%
2012 -3.15% -1.45%
2011 -5.92% -2.85%
2010 -6.95% 0.63%
2009 -9.09% -2.97%
2008 -3.09% -2.92%
2007 -0.82% -2.56%
2006 -0.27% -0.05%
2005 -0.34% -1.63%
2004 -1.39% -2.61%
2003 -1.26% -2.6%
2002 -1.85% -4.47%
2001 -3.52% -
2000 -3.18% -
1999 -7.82% -
1998 -4.93% -
1997 -0.76% -
1996 -3.58% -
1995 -3.31% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/malawi | CC BY

In 2025, Lithuania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.08B, equivalent to 2.18% of GDP. This compares to Malawi's deficit of $1.71B, or 11.5% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Lithuania recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Malawi ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Lithuania posted an annual deficit equal to 2.1% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.56% of GDP for Malawi.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lithuania

Malawi
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lithuania Malawi
2025 3.79% 28.4%
2024 0.72% 32.2%
2023 9.12% 28.8%
2022 19.7% 20.8%
2021 4.68% 9.3%
2020 1.2% 8.6%
2019 2.33% 9.4%
2018 2.7% 9.2%
2017 3.72% 11.5%
2016 0.91% 21.7%
2015 -0.88% 21.9%
2014 0.1% 23.8%
2013 1.05% 28.3%
2012 3.09% 21.3%
2011 4.13% 7.6%
2010 1.32% 7.4%
2009 4.45% 8.4%
2008 10.9% 8.7%
2007 5.74% 7.9%
2006 3.74% 13.9%
2005 2.66% 15.5%
2004 1.16% 11.4%
2003 -1.13% 9.6%
2002 0.28% 14.7%
2001 1.37% 22.7%
2000 0.98% 29.6%
1999 0.73% 44.8%
1998 5.07% 29.8%
1997 8.88% 9.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/malawi | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Lithuania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.54%, compared with 17.8% in Malawi. In 2025, inflation was 3.79% in Lithuania and 28.4% in Malawi.

Top exports between countries

Lithuania
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $801K
Raw agricultural goods $493K
Machinery & equipment $91K
Malawi
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $18.3M
Raw agricultural goods $85K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Lithuania Malawi
Current account balance
$900M
2025
-$2.13B
2024
Current account balance ranking
51/190
2025
143/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.94%
2025
-18.8%
2024
Goods imports
$48.3B
2025
$3.02B
2024
Goods exports
$40.7B
2025
$1.02B
2024
Service imports
$17.5B
2025
$895M
2024
Service exports
$28.8B
2025
$508M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.1%
2025
28.8%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73%
2025
10.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lithuania Malawi
Economic freedom 75.3 50.7
Economic freedom ranking 18/197 159/197
Property rights 91.8 49.5
Government integrity 71.4 35
Judicial effectiveness 73.2 51.8
Tax burden 76.2 77
Government spending 57.3 77.8
Fiscal health 95.8 4.7
Business freedom 84.2 34.1
Labor freedom 58.1 55.2
Monetary freedom 76.7 55.1
Trade freedom 79.4 68.6
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Lithuania
Malawi
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Lithuania Malawi
2026 75.3 50.7
2025 74.6 50.9
2024 72.9 52.1
2023 72.2 52.8
2022 75.8 53
2021 76.9 53
2020 76.7 52.8
2019 74.2 51.4
2018 75.3 52
2017 75.8 52.2
2016 75.2 51.8
2015 74.7 54.8
2014 73 55.4
2013 72.1 55.3
2012 71.5 56.4
2011 71.3 55.8
2010 70.3 54.1
2009 70 53.7
2008 70.9 52.7
2007 71.5 52.9
2006 71.8 55.4
2005 70.5 53.6
2004 72.4 53.6
2003 69.7 53.2
2002 66.1 56.9
2001 65.5 56.2
2000 61.9 57.4
1999 61.5 54
1998 59.4 54.1
1997 57.3 53.4
1996 49.7 56.2
1995 - 54.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/malawi | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Lithuania is 75.3, ranking 18/197, compared to 50.7 for Malawi, ranking 159/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Lithuania Malawi
Services, % of GDP
64.8%
2025
48.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
22.1%
2025
14.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.27%
2025
30%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$88.1B
2025
$13.4B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$55,010
2025
$1,880
2025
Total reserves including gold
$7.06B
2025
$594M
2020
Total reserves ranking
90/177
2025
154/177
2020
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.96B
2025
-$202M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.7B
2024
$258M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$795M
2024
$56.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.47%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.9%
2021
50.7%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.2%
2025
15.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania/malawi | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.