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Economy of Afghanistan vs Ivory Coast compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a GDP of $17.2B compared to $87.1B for Ivory Coast, ranking 137/197 and 77/197 by economy size, respectively.

Afghanistan has $1.44B in government debt (8.8% of GDP), compared to $51.6B (59.3% of GDP) in Ivory Coast.

Afghanistan vs Ivory Coast GDP by year

Afghanistan
Ivory Coast
1x
Year GDP, current $
Afghanistan Ivory Coast
2024 - $87,113,179,149
2023 $17,152,234,637 $80,780,312,569
2022 $14,497,243,872 $70,922,824,814
2021 $14,259,995,441 $72,794,636,654
2020 $19,955,929,052 $63,027,852,805
2019 $18,799,444,490 $60,382,894,697
2018 $18,053,222,687 $58,522,477,787
2017 $18,753,456,498 $52,512,343,997
2016 $18,116,572,395 $48,407,761,037
2015 $19,134,221,645 $45,815,005,169
2014 $20,497,128,556 $48,843,005,614
2013 $20,146,416,758 $42,760,235,485
2012 $19,907,329,778 $36,302,302,877
2011 $17,805,098,206 $36,693,710,801
2010 $15,856,668,556 $34,936,307,980
2009 $12,416,152,732 $33,886,813,250
2008 $10,109,297,048 $34,078,240,293
2007 $9,747,886,187 $28,760,090,953
2006 $6,971,758,282 $25,281,413,263
2005 $6,203,256,539 $24,036,918,703
2004 $5,224,896,719 $23,510,575,681
2003 $4,520,946,819 $21,251,754,340
2002 $3,825,701,439 $18,054,383,321
2001 $2,813,571,754 $16,810,537,044
2000 $3,521,418,060 $16,577,533,892
1999 - $18,870,992,456
1998 - $19,619,654,756
1997 - $18,047,558,038
1996 - $18,071,152,831
1995 - $11,000,146,267
1994 - $8,313,557,510
1993 - $11,045,760,288
1992 - $11,152,971,274
1991 - $10,492,628,581
1990 - $10,795,850,583
1989 - $9,757,410,645
1988 - $10,255,169,806
1987 - $10,087,654,465
1986 - $9,158,302,100
1985 - $6,977,650,644
1984 - $6,841,639,247
1983 - $6,838,184,773
1982 - $7,567,110,849
1981 - $8,432,589,942
1980 - $10,175,617,609
1979 - $9,142,933,967
1978 - $7,900,526,298
1977 - $6,265,068,189
1976 - $4,662,053,825
1975 - $3,893,839,190
1974 - $3,070,152,309
1973 - $2,508,421,426
1972 - $1,849,400,402
1971 - $1,584,128,509
1970 - $1,455,482,795
1969 - $1,361,360,293
1968 - $1,281,281,277
1967 - $1,082,922,725
1966 - $1,024,102,880
1965 - $919,771,229
1964 - $921,063,327
1963 - $761,047,198
1962 - $645,284,474
1961 - $618,245,634
1960 - $546,203,559

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/ivory-coast | CC BY

GDP per capita in Afghanistan vs Ivory Coast by year

Afghanistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ivory Coast
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Afghanistan Ivory Coast
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $2,728 $7,669
2023 $414 $2,202 $2,592 $7,237
2022 $357 $2,123 $2,333 $6,719
2021 $356 $2,144 $2,456 $6,045
2020 $511 $2,562 $2,180 $5,544
2019 $497 $2,583 $2,142 $5,516
2018 $491 $2,432 $2,131 $4,946
2017 $525 $2,336 $1,964 $4,690
2016 $522 $2,213 $1,863 $4,531
2015 $566 $2,284 $1,815 $4,404
2014 $625 $2,224 $1,991 $4,074
2013 $637 $2,133 $1,786 $3,619
2012 $651 $1,988 $1,547 $3,291
2011 $607 $1,744 $1,597 $3,176
2010 $561 $1,766 $1,554 $3,361
2009 $452 $1,571 $1,540 $3,177
2008 $382 $1,334 $1,584 $3,116
2007 $376 $1,287 $1,368 $2,985
2006 $274.2 $1,122 $1,230 $2,942
2005 $254.2 $1,076 $1,198 $2,842
2004 $221.8 $972 $1,200 $2,794
2003 $198.9 $967 $1,111 $2,702
2002 $179 $927 $968 $2,851
2001 $138.7 $748 $925 $2,962
2000 $174.9 $814 $937 $3,041
1999 - - $1,096 $3,065
1998 - - $1,177 $3,086
1997 - - $1,125 $3,040
1996 - - $1,170 $2,832
1995 - - $740 $2,683
1994 - - $582 $2,551
1993 - - $804 $2,577
1992 - - $845 $2,625
1991 - - $827 $2,677
1990 - - $886 $2,693
1989 - - $833 -
1988 - - $910 -
1987 - - $930 -
1986 - - $877 -
1985 - - $695 -
1984 - - $709 -
1983 - - $737 -
1982 - - $849 -
1981 - - $986 -
1980 - - $1,238 -
1979 - - $1,157 -
1978 - - $1,039 -
1977 - - $856 -
1976 - - $661 -
1975 - - $575 -
1974 - - $474 -
1973 - - $406 -
1972 - - $313 -
1971 - - $280.3 -
1970 - - $269 -
1969 - - $262.2 -
1968 - - $256.8 -
1967 - - $225.6 -
1966 - - $221.8 -
1965 - - $207 -
1964 - - $215.5 -
1963 - - $185.1 -
1962 - - $163.1 -
1961 - - $162.3 -
1960 - - $148.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/ivory-coast | CC BY

Afghanistan's GDP per capita is $414, ranking 196/197, compared to $2,728 in Ivory Coast, ranking 142/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Afghanistan ranks 184th at $2,202, while Ivory Coast ranks 145th at $7,669.

Economic indicators

Afghanistan Ivory Coast
Gross domestic product
$17.2B
2023
$87.1B
2024
GDP rank
137/197
2023
77/197
2024
GDP growth
2.27%
2022-2023
6.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$2,728
2024
GDP per capita rank
196/197
2023
142/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$7,669
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
184/197
2023
145/197
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$51.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
59.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$1,616
2024
Government debt per person rank
185/185
2023
125/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$2,733
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.33B
2020
Income share by richest 10% n/a
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
20.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-4.3%
2023-2024
3.45%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2021
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
2.31%
2022
Population
45409324
33722528

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Afghanistan
Spending

Debt
Ivory Coast
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Afghanistan Ivory Coast
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.4% 8.8% 20.4% 59.3%
2023 17% 8.42% 21.3% 57.5%
2022 16.1% 10.8% 21.9% 56%
2021 17.9% 11.2% 20.5% 50.2%
2020 27.9% 7.33% 20.4% 46.3%
2019 28% 6.14% 17.2% 37.2%
2018 28.9% 7.38% 17.6% 35.3%
2017 27.7% 8% 18.1% 32.6%
2016 28% 8.44% 17.6% 31.1%
2015 25.9% 9.15% 16.5% 29.2%
2014 25.4% 8.7% 15.2% 26.7%
2013 25% 6.92% 15.9% 24.6%
2012 25% 6.77% 16.1% 24.7%
2011 21.9% 7.52% 13.2% 50%
2010 20.8% 7.71% 14.5% 45.6%
2009 21.2% 16.2% 14.4% 46.5%
2008 20.9% 19.1% 14.6% 51.2%
2007 21.4% 20.1% 14.8% 53.5%
2006 18.3% 23% 14.5% 57.5%
2005 15.7% 206.4% 13.6% 58.2%
2004 15.1% 245% 13.5% 56.7%
2003 11.9% 270.6% 12.7% 56.4%
2002 6.94% 346% 13.1% 63%
2001 - - 11.4% 71.2%
2000 - - 12.9% 74%
1999 - - 13.7% 78%
1998 - - 14.6% 75.2%
1997 - - 15.2% 84.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/ivory-coast | CC BY

In 2024, Afghanistan's government spending was $2.91B, accounting for 19.4% of its GDP, while Ivory Coast spent $17.7B, or 20.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 8.8% in Afghanistan and 59.3% in Ivory Coast, ranking 181/185 and 82/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Afghanistan

Ivory Coast
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Afghanistan Ivory Coast
2024 -0.54% -3.97%
2023 -1.33% -5.19%
2022 -1% -6.74%
2021 -0.48% -4.86%
2020 -2.24% -5.42%
2019 -1.06% -2.22%
2018 1.63% -2.9%
2017 -0.67% -3.27%
2016 0.13% -2.98%
2015 -1.38% -2.04%
2014 -1.72% -1.57%
2013 -0.63% -1.62%
2012 0.18% -2.28%
2011 -0.67% -2.89%
2010 0.93% -1.34%
2009 -1.76% -1%
2008 -3.86% -0.21%
2007 -2.46% -0.39%
2006 0.68% -1.03%
2005 -0.92% -1.03%
2004 -2.39% -1.04%
2003 -2.1% -1.26%
2002 -0.1% -0.64%
2001 - 0.7%
2000 - -0.83%
1999 - -1.27%
1998 - -0.7%
1997 - -0.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/ivory-coast | CC BY

In 2023, Afghanistan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $228M, equivalent to 1.33% of GDP. This compares to Ivory Coast's deficit of $4.2B, or 5.19% of GDP.

Over the past 22 years, Afghanistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Ivory Coast ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Afghanistan posted an annual deficit equal to 0.96% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.36% of GDP for Ivory Coast.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Afghanistan

Ivory Coast
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Afghanistan Ivory Coast
2024 -4.3% 3.45%
2023 -7.7% 4.37%
2022 10.6% 5.23%
2021 7.8% 4.16%
2020 5.6% 2.41%
2019 2.3% 0.79%
2018 0.6% 0.4%
2017 5% 0.69%
2016 4.4% 0.72%
2015 -0.7% 1.25%
2014 4.7% 0.45%
2013 7.4% 2.58%
2012 6.4% 1.3%
2011 11.8% 4.91%
2010 2.2% 1.23%
2009 -6.8% 1.02%
2008 26.4% 6.31%
2007 8.7% 1.89%
2006 6.8% 2.47%
2005 10.6% 3.89%
2004 16.4% 1.46%
2003 35.7% 3.3%
2002 - 3.08%
2001 - 4.36%
2000 - 2.53%
1999 - 0.7%
1998 - 4.61%
1997 - 4.02%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2003–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/ivory-coast | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Afghanistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7%, compared with 2.47% in Ivory Coast. In 2024, inflation was -4.3% in Afghanistan and 3.45% in Ivory Coast.

Balance of trade

Afghanistan Ivory Coast
Current account balance
-$3.14B
2020
-$9.21B
2023
Current account balance ranking
159/190
2020
175/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-15.7%
2020
-11.4%
2023
Goods imports
$5.88B
2020
$15.4B
2023
Goods exports
$777M
2020
$17.1B
2023
Service imports
$1.11B
2020
$8.78B
2023
Service exports
$700M
2020
$1.5B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
50.7%
2023
25.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.9%
2023
26%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Afghanistan Ivory Coast
Economic freedom 53 58.1
Economic freedom ranking 142/197 111/197
Property rights 3.6 43.9
Government integrity 13.5 39.3
Judicial effectiveness 0 30.2
Tax burden 92 81.6
Government spending 90.8 86.6
Fiscal health 98.4 48
Business freedom 33.7 68.3
Labor freedom 44.4 57.1
Monetary freedom 84.9 67.6
Trade freedom 68.6 74.4
Investment freedom 10 50
Financial freedom 10 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Afghanistan
Ivory Coast
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Afghanistan Ivory Coast
2026 - 58.1
2025 - 57.8
2024 - 58.4
2023 - 60.4
2022 - 61.6
2021 53 61.7
2020 54.7 59.7
2019 51.5 62.4
2018 51.3 62
2017 48.9 63
2016 - 60
2015 - 58.5
2014 - 57.7
2013 - 54.1
2012 - 54.3
2011 - 55.4
2010 - 54.1
2009 - 55
2008 - 53.9
2007 - 54.9
2006 - 56.2
2005 - 56.6
2004 - 57.8
2003 - 56.7
2002 - 57.3
2001 - 54.8
2000 - 50.2
1999 - 51.7
1998 - 51.3
1997 - 50.5
1996 - 49.9
1995 - 53.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/ivory-coast | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Afghanistan is 53, ranking 142/197, compared to 58.1 for Ivory Coast, ranking 111/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Afghanistan Ivory Coast
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
51.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
24%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
34.7%
2023
15.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$80.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,210
2023
$7,360
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
n/a
Total reserves ranking
78/177
2020
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$24.3M
2020
-$2B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$3.12B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$228M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.25%
2023
6.44%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
47.1%
2019
37.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.3%
2023
20.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/ivory-coast | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.