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Economy of Afghanistan vs Antigua and Barbuda compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a GDP of $17.2B compared to $2.21B for Antigua and Barbuda, ranking 137/197 and 177/197 by economy size, respectively.

Afghanistan has $1.44B in government debt (8.8% of GDP), compared to $1.49B (67.6% of GDP) in Antigua and Barbuda.

Afghanistan vs Antigua and Barbuda GDP by year

Afghanistan
Antigua and Barbuda
1x
Year GDP, current $
Afghanistan Antigua
2024 - $2,207,622,874
2023 $17,152,234,637 $2,005,785,185
2022 $14,497,243,872 $1,866,566,667
2021 $14,259,995,441 $1,602,125,926
2020 $19,955,929,052 $1,411,637,037
2019 $18,799,444,490 $1,726,448,148
2018 $18,053,222,687 $1,661,529,630
2017 $18,753,456,498 $1,534,855,556
2016 $18,116,572,395 $1,489,603,704
2015 $19,134,221,645 $1,437,485,185
2014 $20,497,128,556 $1,378,707,407
2013 $20,146,416,758 $1,325,496,296
2012 $19,907,329,778 $1,364,729,630
2011 $17,805,098,206 $1,287,359,259
2010 $15,856,668,556 $1,298,348,148
2009 $12,416,152,732 $1,386,518,519
2008 $10,109,297,048 $1,557,640,741
2007 $9,747,886,187 $1,487,381,481
2006 $6,971,758,282 $1,303,674,074
2005 $6,203,256,539 $1,143,896,296
2004 $5,224,896,719 $1,026,329,630
2003 $4,520,946,819 $948,100,000
2002 $3,825,701,439 $898,092,593
2001 $2,813,571,754 $877,774,074
2000 $3,521,418,060 $901,003,704
1999 - $835,544,444
1998 - $789,788,889
1997 - $734,422,222
1996 - $679,140,741
1995 - $616,051,852
1994 - $625,081,481
1993 - $565,662,963
1992 - $525,133,333
1991 - $504,337,037
1990 - $478,718,519
1989 - $455,174,074
1988 - $411,396,296
1987 - $346,866,667
1986 - $297,562,963
1985 - $246,370,370
1984 - $212,214,815
1983 - $184,866,667
1982 - $166,444,444
1981 - $149,388,889
1980 - $132,451,852
1979 - $109,596,296
1978 - $88,040,741
1977 - $77,507,407

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/antigua-and-barbuda | CC BY

GDP per capita in Afghanistan vs Antigua and Barbuda by year

Afghanistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Antigua and Barbuda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Afghanistan Antigua
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $23,542 $33,386
2023 $414 $2,202 $21,495 $31,602
2022 $357 $2,123 $20,105 $29,934
2021 $356 $2,144 $17,349 $25,745
2020 $511 $2,562 $15,370 $22,370
2019 $497 $2,583 $18,896 $26,551
2018 $491 $2,432 $18,273 $24,524
2017 $525 $2,336 $16,966 $21,422
2016 $522 $2,213 $16,557 $21,320
2015 $566 $2,284 $16,078 $20,985
2014 $625 $2,224 $15,532 $21,671
2013 $637 $2,133 $15,052 $21,761
2012 $651 $1,988 $15,640 $23,012
2011 $607 $1,744 $14,912 $23,804
2010 $561 $1,766 $15,217 $24,071
2009 $452 $1,571 $16,472 $26,157
2008 $382 $1,334 $18,787 $29,978
2007 $376 $1,287 $18,205 $29,851
2006 $274.2 $1,122 $16,174 $26,949
2005 $254.2 $1,076 $14,369 $23,485
2004 $221.8 $972 $13,038 $21,629
2003 $198.9 $967 $12,173 $20,127
2002 $179 $927 $11,659 $18,813
2001 $138.7 $748 $11,539 $18,569
2000 $174.9 $814 $12,027 $19,319
1999 - - $11,342 $18,088
1998 - - $10,907 $17,496
1997 - - $10,336 $16,836
1996 - - $9,756 $16,017
1995 - - $9,034 $15,062
1994 - - $9,351 $15,736
1993 - - $8,625 $14,720
1992 - - $8,154 $13,908
1991 - - $7,956 $13,658
1990 - - $7,591 $12,996
1989 - - $7,188 -
1988 - - $6,466 -
1987 - - $5,424 -
1986 - - $4,629 -
1985 - - $3,814 -
1984 - - $3,271 -
1983 - - $2,847 -
1982 - - $2,569 -
1981 - - $2,310 -
1980 - - $2,053 -
1979 - - $1,705 -
1978 - - $1,375 -
1977 - - $1,214 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/antigua-and-barbuda | CC BY

Afghanistan's GDP per capita is $414, ranking 196/197, compared to $23,542 in Antigua and Barbuda, ranking 53/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Afghanistan ranks 184th at $2,202, while Antigua and Barbuda ranks 66th at $33,386.

Economic indicators

Afghanistan Antigua
Gross domestic product
$17.2B
2023
$2.21B
2024
GDP rank
137/197
2023
177/197
2024
GDP growth
2.27%
2022-2023
3.66%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$23,542
2024
GDP per capita rank
196/197
2023
53/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$33,386
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
184/197
2023
66/197
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$1.49B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
67.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$15,910
2024
Government debt per person rank
185/185
2023
39/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$16,563
2026
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
19.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-4.3%
2023-2024
6.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2021
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
5.37%
2023
Population
45409324
94757

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Afghanistan
Spending

Debt
Antigua and Barbuda
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Afghanistan Antigua
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.4% 8.8% 19.8% 67.6%
2023 17% 8.42% 18.8% 76.3%
2022 16.1% 10.8% 20.7% 82%
2021 17.9% 11.2% 23.4% 93%
2020 27.9% 7.33% 26% 100.5%
2019 28% 6.14% 22.1% 81.6%
2018 28.9% 7.38% 21.5% 84.3%
2017 27.7% 8% 22.6% 88.2%
2016 28% 8.44% 23.8% 83.1%
2015 25.9% 9.15% 24.8% 92.1%
2014 25.4% 8.7% 20.9% 91.9%
2013 25% 6.92% 20.7% 85.4%
2012 25% 6.77% 18.5% 76.9%
2011 21.9% 7.52% 21.1% 81.1%
2010 20.8% 7.71% 20% 79.4%
2009 21.2% 16.2% 32.1% 89.2%
2008 20.9% 19.1% 23.2% 66.8%
2007 21.4% 20.1% 23.8% 68.7%
2006 18.3% 23% 26% 79.1%
2005 15.7% 206.4% 21.5% 82.8%
2004 15.1% 245% 21.9% 107.7%
2003 11.9% 270.6% 24.2% 113%
2002 6.94% 346% 26.3% 114.5%
2001 - - 24.2% 107.6%
2000 - - 21.1% 96.4%
1999 - - 20.3% 95.9%
1998 - - 20.7% 94.6%
1997 - - 16.8% 80.6%
1996 - - 19.6% 85.5%
1995 - - 21% 92.1%
1994 - - 21.2% 84.5%
1993 - - 19.4% 85.3%
1992 - - 18.7% 90.8%
1991 - - 20.8% 94.6%
1990 - - 18.1% 94.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/antigua-and-barbuda | CC BY

In 2024, Afghanistan's government spending was $2.91B, accounting for 19.4% of its GDP, while Antigua and Barbuda spent $437M, or 19.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 8.8% in Afghanistan and 67.6% in Antigua and Barbuda, ranking 181/185 and 63/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Afghanistan Antigua
2024 -0.54% 1.61%
2023 -1.33% -1.7%
2022 -1% -2.84%
2021 -0.48% -4.52%
2020 -2.24% -6.23%
2019 -1.06% -3.64%
2018 1.63% -2.43%
2017 -0.67% -2.72%
2016 0.13% -0.14%
2015 -1.38% -2.42%
2014 -1.72% -2.6%
2013 -0.63% -3.83%
2012 0.18% -0.97%
2011 -0.67% -3.09%
2010 0.93% -0.24%
2009 -1.76% -15.8%
2008 -3.86% -4.72%
2007 -2.46% -4.98%
2006 0.68% -6.62%
2005 -0.92% -4.29%
2004 -2.39% -3.9%
2003 -2.1% -7.32%
2002 -0.1% -8.83%
2001 - -8.58%
2000 - -4.5%
1999 - -3.08%
1998 - -1.62%
1997 - 0%
1996 - -1.61%
1995 - -3.89%
1994 - -4.33%
1993 - -2.45%
1992 - -0.81%
1991 - -3.91%
1990 - 0.12%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/antigua-and-barbuda | CC BY

In 2023, Afghanistan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $228M, equivalent to 1.33% of GDP. This compares to Antigua and Barbuda's deficit of $34.1M, or 1.7% of GDP.

Over the past 22 years, Afghanistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Antigua and Barbuda ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Afghanistan posted an annual deficit equal to 0.96% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.27% of GDP for Antigua and Barbuda.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Afghanistan Antigua
2024 -4.3% 6.2%
2023 -7.7% 5.1%
2022 10.6% 7.5%
2021 7.8% 1.6%
2020 5.6% 1.1%
2019 2.3% 1.4%
2018 0.6% 1.2%
2017 5% 2.4%
2016 4.4% -0.5%
2015 -0.7% 1%
2014 4.7% 1.1%
2013 7.4% 1.1%
2012 6.4% 3.4%
2011 11.8% 3.5%
2010 2.2% 3.4%
2009 -6.8% -0.6%
2008 26.4% 5.3%
2007 8.7% 1.4%
2006 6.8% 1.8%
2005 10.6% 2.1%
2004 16.4% 2%
2003 35.7% 2%
2002 - 2.4%
2001 - 1.9%
2000 - -0.2%
1999 - 1.1%
1998 - 3.3%
1997 - 0.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/antigua-and-barbuda | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Afghanistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7%, compared with 2.43% in Antigua and Barbuda. In 2024, inflation was -4.3% in Afghanistan and 6.2% in Antigua and Barbuda.

Balance of trade

Afghanistan Antigua
Current account balance
-$3.14B
2020
-$181M
2024
Current account balance ranking
159/190
2020
98/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-15.7%
2020
-8.22%
2024
Goods imports
$5.88B
2020
$726M
2024
Goods exports
$777M
2020
$72.1M
2024
Service imports
$1.11B
2020
$557M
2024
Service exports
$700M
2020
$1.24B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
50.7%
2023
63%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.9%
2023
54.7%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Afghanistan Antigua
Economic freedom 53 56
Economic freedom ranking 142/197 125/197
Property rights 3.6 n/a
Government integrity 13.5 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 0 n/a
Tax burden 92 n/a
Government spending 90.8 n/a
Fiscal health 98.4 n/a
Business freedom 33.7 n/a
Labor freedom 44.4 n/a
Monetary freedom 84.9 n/a
Trade freedom 68.6 n/a
Investment freedom 10 n/a
Financial freedom 10 n/a

Other economic metrics

Afghanistan Antigua
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
69.1%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
19%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
34.7%
2023
1.94%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$1.98B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,210
2023
$31,730
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$358M
2024
Total reserves ranking
78/177
2020
164/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$24.3M
2020
-$253M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$246M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$68.4K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.25%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
47.1%
2019
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.3%
2023
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/antigua-and-barbuda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.