Afghanistan vs Mongolia: Economic Indicators Comparison
Afghanistan with a GDP of $19.4B ranked the 116th largest economy in the world, while Mongolia ranked 134th with $13.1B. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, Afghanistan and Mongolia ranked 125th vs 39th and 191st vs 118th, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Afghanistan |  Mongolia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $19.4B | $13.1B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 2.3% | 6.9% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 2.2% | 4.7% |
| Population | 34.9M | 3.1M |
| GDP per capita | $521 | $4.1k |
| GDP per capita growth | -1.35% | 5.32% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 19.27 | 738.48 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.27 | 0.3 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $2k | $13k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $20.3B | $11.6B |
| GNI per capita | $550 | $3.7k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $73.1B | $39.6B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $2k | $13k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Afghanistan | Mongolia |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 20% | 10% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 20% | 25% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 0.6% | 7.7% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 0.8% | 8.1% |
| Unemployment | 1.5% | 6.3% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 54.7 | 55.9 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 4 | 7.63 |
| Human Freedom Index | 4 | 7.17 |
| Property Rights Index | 48.3 | 50.3 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 30 | 23 |
| Business Freedom Index | 54.7 | 63.6 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 99.9 | 9.3 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 61.6 | 75.7 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 10 | 50 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 10 | 60 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 66 | 74 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 81 | 74.2 |
| Government Spending Index | 79.2 | 66.6 |
| Tax Burden Index | 91.4 | 87.4 |
| Government Integrity Index | 24.8 | 36.9 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 16 | 37 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 64.1 | 69.5 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 4.7 | 13 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 15.1 | 16.5 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 7.1 | 6.2 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | N/A | 529k |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Afghanistan | Mongolia |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 7.1% | 73.3% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 13.4% | 253.9% |
| External debt stocks | $2.6B | $29.4B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 4.4% | 87.3% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 4.9% | 101.6% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 2.7% | -10.3% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 18.7% | 30.3% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 19.2% | 43.1% |
| Total reserves including gold | $8.2B | $3.5B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $119.4M | $2B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Afghanistan | Mongolia |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 5.9% | 58.7% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 45.3% | 64.2% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$3.7B | -$1.9B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 12.2% | 24.9% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $3.3B | $115.6M |
| Personal remittances received | $803.5M | $440.6M |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 22.1% | 38.7% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 20.5% | 10.8% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $2.4M | $16.1M |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $13k | $1.4M |
| Expense, % of GDP | 36.7% | 23.8% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 26.3% | 33.4% |
