Afghanistan vs Turkmenistan: Economic Indicators Comparison
Turkmenistan with a GDP of $40.8B ranked the 93rd largest economy in the world, while Afghanistan ranked 116th with $19.4B. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, Turkmenistan and Afghanistan ranked 9th vs 125th and 92nd vs 191st, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Afghanistan |  Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $19.4B | $40.8B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 2.3% | 6.2% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 2.2% | 7.1% |
| Population | 34.9M | 5.9M |
| GDP per capita | $521 | $7k |
| GDP per capita growth | -1.35% | 4.51% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 19.27 | 1.26 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.27 | 0.36 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $2k | $20k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $20.3B | $39.4B |
| GNI per capita | $550 | $6.7k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $73.1B | $108.2B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $2k | $18k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Afghanistan | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 20% | 10% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 20% | 8% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 0.6% | 13.6% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 0.8% | 1.2% |
| Unemployment | 1.5% | 3.8% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 54.7 | 46.5 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 4 | 4.1 |
| Human Freedom Index | 4 | 4.1 |
| Property Rights Index | 48.3 | 20.1 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 30 | 20 |
| Business Freedom Index | 54.7 | 30 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 99.9 | 94.5 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 61.6 | 20 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 10 | 10 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 10 | 10 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 66 | 74.2 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 81 | 68.7 |
| Government Spending Index | 79.2 | 93.1 |
| Tax Burden Index | 91.4 | 95.9 |
| Government Integrity Index | 24.8 | 21.4 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 16 | 20 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 64.1 | 68 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 4.7 | 6.7 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 15.1 | 14.5 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 7.1 | 4.2 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | N/A | 8.2k |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Afghanistan | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 7.1% | 29.3% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 13.4% | 2.3% |
| External debt stocks | $2.6B | $907.3M |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 4.4% | 20.6% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 4.9% | 22.1% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 2.7% | N/A |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 18.7% | N/A |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 19.2% | 47.2% |
| Total reserves including gold | $8.2B | $1.5B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $119.4M | $2B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Afghanistan | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 5.9% | 22.7% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 45.3% | 12.5% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$3.7B | N/A |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 12.2% | N/A |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $3.3B | $14.5M |
| Personal remittances received | $803.5M | $1.6M |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 22.1% | 57% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 20.5% | 9.3% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $2.4M | N/A |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $13k | N/A |
| Expense, % of GDP | 36.7% | N/A |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 26.3% | 15.1% |
