Afghanistan vs Iraq: Economic Indicators Comparison
Iraq with a GDP of $224.2B ranked the 50th largest economy in the world, while Afghanistan ranked 116th with $19.4B. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, Iraq and Afghanistan ranked 85th vs 125th and 103rd vs 191st, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Afghanistan |  Iraq |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $19.4B | $224.2B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 2.3% | 0.6% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 2.2% | 3.1% |
| Population | 34.9M | 38.3M |
| GDP per capita | $521 | $5.8k |
| GDP per capita growth | -1.35% | -2.84% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 19.27 | 395.51 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.27 | 0.33 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $2k | $18k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $20.3B | $193.6B |
| GNI per capita | $550 | $5k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $73.1B | $661.5B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $2k | $17k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Afghanistan | Iraq |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 20% | 15% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 20% | 15% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 0.6% | 0.4% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 0.8% | 15.4% |
| Unemployment | 1.5% | 7.9% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 54.7 | 21 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 4 | 3.21 |
| Human Freedom Index | 4 | 4.28 |
| Property Rights Index | 48.3 | 43.9 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 30 | 11.2 |
| Business Freedom Index | 54.7 | 52.6 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 99.9 | 76.6 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 61.6 | 44.8 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 10 | N/A |
| Financial Freedom Index | 10 | N/A |
| Trade Freedom Index | 66 | N/A |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 81 | 76.4 |
| Government Spending Index | 79.2 | 59.5 |
| Tax Burden Index | 91.4 | N/A |
| Government Integrity Index | 24.8 | 20.8 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 16 | 18 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 64.1 | 70.3 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 4.7 | 3 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 15.1 | 20.7 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 7.1 | 9.9 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | N/A | 892k |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Afghanistan | Iraq |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 7.1% | 48.4% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 13.4% | N/A |
| External debt stocks | $2.6B | N/A |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 4.4% | N/A |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 4.9% | N/A |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 2.7% | -7% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 18.7% | 20.1% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 19.2% | 12.9% |
| Total reserves including gold | $8.2B | $64.7B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $119.4M | -$4.9B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Afghanistan | Iraq |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 5.9% | 44% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 45.3% | 35.9% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$3.7B | $34.4B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 12.2% | 26.3% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $3.3B | $1.7B |
| Personal remittances received | $803.5M | $741.7M |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 22.1% | 56.1% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 20.5% | 2% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $2.4M | $7.8M |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $13k | $100k |
| Expense, % of GDP | 36.7% | 25.3% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 26.3% | 36.7% |
