Estonia vs Rwanda: Economic Indicators Comparison
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Estonia |  Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $30.7B | $9.5B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 3.9% | 8.6% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 3.4% | 7.4% |
| Population | 1.3M | 12.2M |
| GDP per capita | $23k | $773 |
| GDP per capita growth | 4.48% | 5.77% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 0.55 | 295.65 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.65 | 0.34 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $34k | $2.3k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $27.9B | $9.6B |
| GNI per capita | $21k | $780 |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $46.2B | $27.1B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $35k | $2.2k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Estonia | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 20% | 30% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 20% | 30% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 3.4% | 1.4% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 4.5% | -0.8% |
| Unemployment | 5.5% | 1% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 77.7 | 70.9 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 9.04 | 7.34 |
| Human Freedom Index | 8.44 | 7 |
| Property Rights Index | 83.2 | 76.5 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 73.7 | 78.3 |
| Business Freedom Index | 73.5 | 60.3 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 99.9 | 86.7 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 57.3 | 81.8 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 90 | 60 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 70 | 40 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 86.4 | 70.4 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 78.6 | 79.8 |
| Government Spending Index | 53.3 | 79.8 |
| Tax Burden Index | 81.1 | 79.2 |
| Government Integrity Index | 85.9 | 57.6 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 73 | 56 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 77.6 | 68.3 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 17.8 | 6.7 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 6.1 | 29.7 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 2.2 | 2.5 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 3.2M | 932k |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Estonia | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 8.1% | 40.7% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | N/A | 58% |
| External debt stocks | N/A | $5.4B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | N/A | 8.5% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | N/A | 12.6% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 15.2% | -4.4% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 28.2% | 12.4% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 26.2% | 24.4% |
| Total reserves including gold | $755M | $1.2B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $1.2B | $305.5M |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Estonia | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 74.3% | 17.4% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 70.7% | 34.1% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | $612.4M | -$746.9M |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 34.8% | 20% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $120.3M | $621.4M |
| Personal remittances received | $566.5M | $260.5M |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 24.1% | 16.2% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 2.7% | 29% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $64.7M | N/A |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $15.9M | N/A |
| Expense, % of GDP | 35% | 18.9% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 39.4% | 26% |
