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Ireland vs Latvia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a population of 5.4M (ranked 120/197), compared with 1.87M in Latvia (ranked 149/197). Ireland's land area is 26,599 sq mi versus 24,027 sq mi for Latvia (ranked 119th vs. 121st).

By GDP, Ireland ranks 25/197 ($609B) and Latvia ranks 99/197 ($43.7B). By GDP per capita, Ireland ranks 4/197 ($112,895), while Latvia ranks 54/197 ($23,409).

Main facts and rankings

Ireland Latvia
Population
5518360
1829763
Population rank 121/197 149/197
GDP
$609B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GDP rank 25/197 99/197
GDP per capita
$112,895
2024
$23,409
2024
GDP per capita rank 4/197 54/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$43,394
2024
Government debt
$236B
2024
$20.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.8%
2024
46.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,766
2024
$10,945
2024
Government debt per person rank 11/185 53/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,851
2026
$17,033
2026
Land area 26,599 sq mi 24,027 sq mi
Population density
207 ppl/mi²
2026
76.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
1.36
2023
Median age
39.7 years
2024
44.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
76.6 years
2026

Ireland and Latvia: Comparison Charts

Ireland and Latvia economies compared

GDP
Ireland

Latvia
1x
Year GDP
Ireland Latvia
2024 $609,157,459,747 $43,684,254,432
2023 $567,372,737,459 $42,779,550,937
2022 $548,341,794,599 $38,003,198,509
2021 $530,394,123,830 $38,183,326,785
2020 $436,009,027,819 $33,379,927,435
2019 $407,211,793,801 $33,099,503,951
2018 $395,780,319,817 $33,247,935,477
2017 $348,355,212,569 $29,391,059,767
2016 $305,431,252,709 $27,117,105,060
2015 $302,101,388,556 $26,344,565,877
2014 $266,490,442,124 $30,277,203,767
2013 $242,924,245,719 $29,152,128,168
2012 $226,921,827,888 $27,116,149,949
2011 $240,975,871,047 $26,575,547,901
2010 $221,732,824,603 $23,468,324,572
2009 $236,443,115,854 $25,691,530,442
2008 $275,447,471,451 $34,135,200,994
2007 $270,079,279,420 $29,420,499,248
2006 $232,180,617,162 $20,434,922,247
2005 $211,876,989,656 $16,306,935,905
2004 $194,372,115,041 $13,827,070,379
2003 $164,670,771,260 $11,244,337,720
2002 $128,596,035,288 $9,249,030,241
2001 $109,346,669,230 $8,190,888,740
2000 $100,207,610,430 $7,761,252,607
1999 $98,893,958,263 $7,324,192,890
1998 $90,199,410,116 $6,974,112,951
1997 $82,856,648,758 $6,349,481,007
1996 $75,790,786,290 $5,799,465,288
1995 $69,139,823,232 $5,608,208,785
1994 $57,097,656,066 -
1993 $52,417,477,614 -
1992 $55,918,538,121 -
1991 $49,787,501,584 -
1990 $49,305,632,408 -
1989 $39,238,392,678 -
1988 $37,772,896,221 -
1987 $33,920,518,493 -
1986 $28,714,571,852 -
1985 $21,270,013,326 -
1984 $20,106,648,455 -
1983 $20,766,047,764 -
1982 $21,474,752,962 -
1981 $20,670,190,138 -
1980 $21,747,855,640 -
1979 $18,319,334,300 -
1978 $14,647,996,074 -
1977 $11,248,340,431 -
1976 $9,453,756,015 -
1975 $9,483,808,362 -
1974 $7,896,860,615 -
1973 $7,481,173,066 -
1972 $6,318,060,582 -
1971 $5,098,250,287 -
1970 $4,395,995,086 -
1969 $3,902,721,632 -
1968 $3,378,701,147 -
1967 $3,445,739,915 -
1966 $3,198,820,904 -
1965 $3,035,655,794 -
1964 $2,851,091,646 -
1963 $2,505,073,358 -
1962 $2,329,372,972 -
1961 $2,151,772,980 -
1960 $1,998,550,222 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/latvia | CC BY

Ireland and Latvia economies compared

GDP per capita
Ireland

Latvia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ireland Latvia
2024 $112,895 $23,409
2023 $106,819 $22,710
2022 $105,191 $20,221
2021 $103,783 $20,262
2020 $86,514 $17,564
2019 $81,828 $17,295
2018 $80,804 $17,252
2017 $72,161 $15,132
2016 $64,130 $13,839
2015 $64,250 $13,322
2014 $57,215 $15,186
2013 $52,538 $14,484
2012 $49,336 $13,329
2011 $52,614 $12,903
2010 $48,624 $11,188
2009 $52,133 $11,996
2008 $61,353 $15,678
2007 $61,396 $13,371
2006 $54,329 $9,212
2005 $50,933 $7,284
2004 $47,754 $6,110
2003 $41,204 $4,915
2002 $32,705 $4,004
2001 $28,282 $3,505
2000 $26,335 $3,278
1999 $26,338 $3,064
1998 $24,295 $2,894
1997 $22,551 $2,610
1996 $20,836 $2,360
1995 $19,158 $2,257
1994 $15,903 -
1993 $14,657 -
1992 $15,714 -
1991 $14,087 -
1990 $14,031 -
1989 $11,176 -
1988 $10,716 -
1987 $9,582 -
1986 $8,112 -
1985 $6,012 -
1984 $5,692 -
1983 $5,915 -
1982 $6,161 -
1981 $5,986 -
1980 $6,372 -
1979 $5,430 -
1978 $4,400 -
1977 $3,427 -
1976 $2,920 -
1975 $2,973 -
1974 $2,517 -
1973 $2,424 -
1972 $2,080 -
1971 $1,704 -
1970 $1,487 -
1969 $1,331 -
1968 $1,159 -
1967 $1,187 -
1966 $1,107 -
1965 $1,055 -
1964 $995 -
1963 $878 -
1962 $821 -
1961 $762 -
1960 $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/latvia | CC BY

Ireland vs. Latvia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ireland

Latvia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ireland Latvia
2026 82.9 76.6
2025 82.7 76.5
2024 82.6 76.3
2023 82.4 76.2
2022 82.1 74.9
2021 81.9 73.2
2020 82.4 75.5
2019 82.4 75.6
2018 82.1 75
2017 82.1 74.8
2016 81.7 74.8
2015 81.5 74.7
2014 81.4 74.3
2013 81.1 74.2
2012 80.9 73.9
2011 80.7 73.7
2010 80.6 73
2009 80.1 72.7
2008 79.8 72
2007 79.6 70.8
2006 79.2 70.6
2005 78.9 70.6
2004 78.5 70.9
2003 78.1 70.6
2002 77.6 70.2
2001 77.1 69.9
2000 76.5 70.2
1999 76.1 69.6
1998 76.2 68.9
1997 76 69.2
1996 75.8 68.6
1995 75.5 66
1994 75.8 65.2
1993 75.3 66.6
1992 75.4 68.5
1991 75 69.2
1990 74.8 69.5
1989 74.5 70.4
1988 74.4 70.9
1987 74.4 71
1986 73.6 71
1985 73.6 69.6
1984 73.6 69.4
1983 73.2 69.4
1982 73.2 69.6
1981 72.9 69.1
1980 72.5 69.1
1979 72.2 68.8
1978 71.9 69.3
1977 71.9 69.4
1976 71.8 69.4
1975 71.7 69.3
1974 71.1 70.1
1973 71.2 70.2
1972 71 70.3
1971 71.6 70.6
1970 70.8 70.2
1969 70.8 70.2
1968 70.9 70.5
1967 71.2 70.9
1966 70.2 71.2
1965 70.6 71.2
1964 70.4 71.5
1963 70.2 70.3
1962 69.9 69.9
1961 69.6 70.5
1960 70.2 70.3
1959 69.4 69.5
1958 69.3 68.9
1957 69 68.3
1956 69 67.6
1955 68 67.1
1954 68 66.7
1953 67.9 66.2
1952 67.2 65.7
1951 64.8 65.2
1950 65.6 64.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/latvia | CC BY

Ireland and Latvia population clocks and comparison

Population
Ireland

Latvia
1x
Year Population
Ireland Latvia
2024 5,395,790 1,866,124
2023 5,311,538 1,883,710
2022 5,212,836 1,879,383
2021 5,110,585 1,884,490
2020 5,039,747 1,900,449
2019 4,976,456 1,913,822
2018 4,898,022 1,927,174
2017 4,827,445 1,942,248
2016 4,762,722 1,959,537
2015 4,701,957 1,977,527
2014 4,657,740 1,993,782
2013 4,623,816 2,012,647
2012 4,599,533 2,034,319
2011 4,580,084 2,059,709
2010 4,560,155 2,097,555
2009 4,535,375 2,141,669
2008 4,489,544 2,177,322
2007 4,398,942 2,200,325
2006 4,273,591 2,218,357
2005 4,159,914 2,238,799
2004 4,070,262 2,263,122
2003 3,996,521 2,287,955
2002 3,931,947 2,310,173
2001 3,866,243 2,337,170
2000 3,805,174 2,367,550
1999 3,754,786 2,390,482
1998 3,712,696 2,410,019
1997 3,674,171 2,432,851
1996 3,637,510 2,457,222
1995 3,608,841 2,485,056
1994 3,590,386 2,520,742
1993 3,576,261 2,563,290
1992 3,558,430 2,614,338
1991 3,534,235 2,650,581
1990 3,513,974 2,663,151
1989 3,511,009 2,666,955
1988 3,524,949 2,653,434
1987 3,540,057 2,626,583
1986 3,539,690 2,599,892
1985 3,538,082 2,578,873
1984 3,532,423 2,562,047
1983 3,510,600 2,546,011
1982 3,485,800 2,531,080
1981 3,453,000 2,519,421
1980 3,412,800 2,511,701
1979 3,373,750 2,505,953
1978 3,329,100 2,497,921
1977 3,282,200 2,485,073
1976 3,238,050 2,470,989
1975 3,189,550 2,456,130
1974 3,137,500 2,437,186
1973 3,085,950 2,415,819
1972 3,036,850 2,395,674
1971 2,992,050 2,376,389
1970 2,957,250 2,359,164
1969 2,932,650 2,343,173
1968 2,915,550 2,323,619
1967 2,902,450 2,301,220
1966 2,888,800 2,283,217
1965 2,877,300 2,265,919
1964 2,866,550 2,240,623
1963 2,852,650 2,210,919
1962 2,836,050 2,181,586
1961 2,824,400 2,152,681
1960 2,828,600 2,120,979

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/latvia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ireland and Latvia

Fertility rate
Ireland

Latvia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ireland Latvia
2023 1.5 1.36
2022 1.54 1.47
2021 1.78 1.57
2020 1.63 1.55
2019 1.71 1.61
2018 1.75 1.6
2017 1.77 1.69
2016 1.81 1.74
2015 1.85 1.7
2014 1.89 1.65
2013 1.93 1.52
2012 1.98 1.44
2011 2.03 1.33
2010 2.05 1.36
2009 2.06 1.46
2008 2.06 1.58
2007 2.01 1.54
2006 1.91 1.46
2005 1.86 1.39
2004 1.93 1.29
2003 1.96 1.32
2002 1.97 1.26
2001 1.94 1.22
2000 1.89 1.25
1999 1.9 1.16
1998 1.94 1.09
1997 1.93 1.11
1996 1.88 1.16
1995 1.84 1.25
1994 1.85 1.39
1993 1.9 1.51
1992 1.99 1.73
1991 2.08 1.86
1990 2.11 2.02
1989 2.08 2.05
1988 2.17 2.11
1987 2.32 2.15
1986 2.44 2.12
1985 2.48 2.08
1984 2.58 2.09
1983 2.74 2.07
1982 2.94 1.97
1981 3.05 1.88
1980 3.21 1.86
1979 3.21 1.87
1978 3.21 1.87
1977 3.24 1.89
1976 3.29 1.93
1975 3.37 1.96
1974 3.59 1.97
1973 3.71 1.98
1972 3.84 2
1971 3.93 2
1970 3.85 1.96
1969 3.83 1.88
1968 3.77 1.83
1967 3.84 1.8
1966 3.94 1.76
1965 4.04 1.74
1964 4.07 1.79
1963 4.01 1.85
1962 3.92 1.91
1961 3.78 1.94
1960 3.78 1.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/latvia | CC BY

Ireland and Latvia demographics compared

Median age
Ireland

Latvia
1x
Year Median age, years
Ireland Latvia
2024 39.7 44.3
2023 39.4 44.1
2022 38.9 44
2021 38.6 43.9
2020 38.2 43.8
2019 37.8 43.6
2018 37.4 43.4
2017 37.1 43.2
2016 36.8 43
2015 36.4 42.8
2014 36 42.5
2013 35.6 42.3
2012 35.2 42
2011 34.8 41.6
2010 34.3 41.1
2009 33.9 40.5
2008 33.5 40.1
2007 33.4 39.9
2006 33.4 39.7
2005 33.4 39.4
2004 33.4 39.2
2003 33.2 38.9
2002 33 38.6
2001 32.7 38.3
2000 32.5 37.9
1999 32.2 37.6
1998 31.9 37.3
1997 31.6 36.9
1996 31.3 36.6
1995 30.9 36.2
1994 30.6 36
1993 30.2 35.6
1992 29.9 35.2
1991 29.6 34.8
1990 29.2 34.6
1989 28.8 34.5
1988 28.4 34.6
1987 27.9 34.6
1986 27.6 34.7
1985 27.3 34.7
1984 27.1 34.7
1983 26.9 34.6
1982 26.7 34.7
1981 26.6 34.8
1980 26.5 34.9
1979 26.5 35.1
1978 26.5 35.1
1977 26.5 35.1
1976 26.4 35
1975 26.5 34.9
1974 26.5 34.7
1973 26.7 34.6
1972 26.9 34.5
1971 27.1 34.3
1970 27.4 34.2
1969 27.6 34.1
1968 27.8 34
1967 28 33.8
1966 28.2 33.5
1965 28.6 33.2
1964 28.9 33
1963 29.2 32.8
1962 29.5 32.6
1961 29.8 32.4
1960 30.1 32.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/latvia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ireland Latvia
GNI, Atlas method
$435B
2024
$40.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
44.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.9%
2021
4.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.24%
2024
3.26%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
9,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.09%
2024
-1.82%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
6.88%
2024
Services, % of GDP
60.6%
2024
64.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2024
18.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
83.3
2026
71.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
26.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.6%
2023
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
43
2018
56
2003
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$5.14B
2024
Personal remittances received
$656M
2024
$1.34B
2024
International tourist arrivals
10,951,000
2019
3,204,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.68%
2020
7.25%
2007
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
95%
2024

Energy

Ireland Latvia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,468 kg
2023
2,240 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$52.6
2023
$19
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
32.6 megatons
2024
6.81 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.04 tons
2024
3.65 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
82.4%
2023
47.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
12.7%
2021
44%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.94%
2023
8.79%
2023
Net energy imports use share
85.8%
2023
34.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,145 kWh
2023
3,617 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
37.2%
2021
63.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.88%
2023
59.4%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ireland Latvia
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
+35,417
2025
-7,330
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
68.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.5:50.5
2024
46.4:53.6
2024
Average male height
5.87 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.9
2026
75.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
60
2025
Higher education index
88
2026
70
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.65
2023
2.5
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.1
2019
8.1
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99.9%
2021
English speaking
98.4%
2023
45.9%
2023
People using the Internet
96.5%
2023
92.7%
2024

Health

Ireland Latvia
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,395
2024
$1,645
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$784
2024
$577
2023
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
76.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.14%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.88
2023
3.4
2022
Age at first childbirth
31.6 years
2023
28 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
19
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.8
2023
3
2023
Obesity rate
29.3%
2022
24.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.6%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
87
2026
75
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.3%
2022
33.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
12.9 liters
2020

Territory

Ireland Latvia
% of world land
0.05%
2026
0.04%
2026
Land area per capita
4,930 sq mi
2024
12,875 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
16,174 sq mi
2026
7,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,066 sq mi
2026
13,214 sq mi
2026
Roads length
62,031 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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