Latvia has a population of 1.86M (ranked 149/197), compared with 2.89M in Lithuania (ranked 137/197). Latvia's land area is 24,027 sq mi versus 24,170 sq mi for Lithuania (ranked 121st vs. 120th).
By GDP, Latvia ranks 100/197 ($43.5B) and Lithuania ranks 78/197 ($84.9B). By GDP per capita, Latvia ranks 53/197 ($23,368), while Lithuania ranks 43/197 ($29,386).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1844219
|
2858798
|
| Population rank | 149/197 | 139/197 |
| GDP |
$43.5B
2024 |
$84.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 100/197 | 78/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$23,368
2024 |
$29,386
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 53/197 | 43/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$43,867
2024 |
$54,414
2024 |
| Government debt |
$20.6B
2024 |
$32.4B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
48.3%
2025 |
41.8%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,068
2024 |
$11,232
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 52/185 | 50/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$15,995
2025 |
$18,848
2025 |
| Land area |
24,027 sq mi
2025 |
24,170 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
77.5 ppl/mi²
2024 |
119.5 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.36
2023 |
1.18
2023 |
| Median age |
44.3 years
2024 |
43.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.5 years
2025 |
76.3 years
2025 |
Latvia and Lithuania: Comparison Charts
Latvia and Lithuania economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1995 | $5,608,208,785 | $7,921,210,340 |
| 1996 | $5,799,465,288 | $8,430,207,164 |
| 1997 | $6,349,481,007 | $10,168,271,903 |
| 1998 | $6,974,112,951 | $11,289,161,847 |
| 1999 | $7,324,192,890 | $11,022,095,814 |
| 2000 | $7,761,252,607 | $11,550,695,727 |
| 2001 | $8,190,888,740 | $12,260,761,329 |
| 2002 | $9,249,030,241 | $14,282,292,665 |
| 2003 | $11,244,337,720 | $18,809,197,970 |
| 2004 | $13,827,070,379 | $22,743,164,431 |
| 2005 | $16,306,935,905 | $26,105,207,115 |
| 2006 | $20,434,922,247 | $30,116,192,747 |
| 2007 | $29,420,499,248 | $39,729,151,615 |
| 2008 | $34,135,200,994 | $47,831,254,208 |
| 2009 | $25,691,530,442 | $37,494,380,039 |
| 2010 | $23,468,324,572 | $36,638,128,534 |
| 2011 | $26,575,547,901 | $43,186,501,863 |
| 2012 | $27,116,149,949 | $42,709,372,067 |
| 2013 | $29,152,128,168 | $46,303,660,422 |
| 2014 | $30,277,203,767 | $48,306,546,657 |
| 2015 | $26,344,565,877 | $41,540,954,817 |
| 2016 | $27,117,105,060 | $42,970,749,245 |
| 2017 | $29,391,059,767 | $47,756,764,508 |
| 2018 | $33,247,935,477 | $54,261,795,149 |
| 2019 | $33,099,503,951 | $55,122,066,226 |
| 2020 | $33,379,927,435 | $57,412,038,533 |
| 2021 | $38,183,326,785 | $67,037,321,009 |
| 2022 | $38,014,713,596 | $71,033,884,500 |
| 2023 | $42,572,151,720 | $79,789,877,416 |
| 2024 | $43,520,773,851 | $84,869,215,513 |
Latvia and Lithuania economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1995 | $2,257 | $2,183 |
| 1996 | $2,360 | $2,341 |
| 1997 | $2,610 | $2,844 |
| 1998 | $2,894 | $3,181 |
| 1999 | $3,064 | $3,128 |
| 2000 | $3,278 | $3,301 |
| 2001 | $3,505 | $3,533 |
| 2002 | $4,004 | $4,148 |
| 2003 | $4,915 | $5,507 |
| 2004 | $6,110 | $6,735 |
| 2005 | $7,284 | $7,857 |
| 2006 | $9,212 | $9,210 |
| 2007 | $13,371 | $12,295 |
| 2008 | $15,678 | $14,956 |
| 2009 | $11,996 | $11,854 |
| 2010 | $11,188 | $11,829 |
| 2011 | $12,903 | $14,262 |
| 2012 | $13,329 | $14,288 |
| 2013 | $14,484 | $15,637 |
| 2014 | $15,186 | $16,446 |
| 2015 | $13,322 | $14,270 |
| 2016 | $13,839 | $14,934 |
| 2017 | $15,132 | $16,800 |
| 2018 | $17,252 | $19,247 |
| 2019 | $17,295 | $19,609 |
| 2020 | $17,564 | $20,429 |
| 2021 | $20,262 | $23,870 |
| 2022 | $20,227 | $25,086 |
| 2023 | $22,676 | $27,786 |
| 2024 | $23,368 | $29,386 |
Latvia vs. Lithuania life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 64.6 | 66.1 |
| 1951 | 65.2 | 66.1 |
| 1952 | 65.7 | 66.2 |
| 1953 | 66.2 | 66.3 |
| 1954 | 66.7 | 66.5 |
| 1955 | 67.1 | 66.6 |
| 1956 | 67.6 | 66.8 |
| 1957 | 68.3 | 67.7 |
| 1958 | 68.9 | 68.6 |
| 1959 | 69.5 | 69.4 |
| 1960 | 70.3 | 70.3 |
| 1961 | 70.5 | 70.5 |
| 1962 | 69.9 | 69.4 |
| 1963 | 70.3 | 70.6 |
| 1964 | 71.5 | 71.9 |
| 1965 | 71.2 | 71.7 |
| 1966 | 71.2 | 71.9 |
| 1967 | 70.9 | 72 |
| 1968 | 70.5 | 71.6 |
| 1969 | 70.2 | 71.2 |
| 1970 | 70.2 | 71.1 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 72 |
| 1972 | 70.3 | 71.3 |
| 1973 | 70.2 | 71.6 |
| 1974 | 70.1 | 71.5 |
| 1975 | 69.3 | 71.1 |
| 1976 | 69.4 | 71.2 |
| 1977 | 69.4 | 71.1 |
| 1978 | 69.3 | 70.9 |
| 1979 | 68.8 | 70.7 |
| 1980 | 69.1 | 70.7 |
| 1981 | 69.1 | 70.7 |
| 1982 | 69.6 | 71.1 |
| 1983 | 69.4 | 71 |
| 1984 | 69.4 | 70.5 |
| 1985 | 69.6 | 70.7 |
| 1986 | 71 | 72.4 |
| 1987 | 71 | 72.2 |
| 1988 | 70.9 | 72 |
| 1989 | 70.4 | 71.6 |
| 1990 | 69.5 | 71.4 |
| 1991 | 69.2 | 70.5 |
| 1992 | 68.5 | 70.3 |
| 1993 | 66.6 | 68.9 |
| 1994 | 65.2 | 68.5 |
| 1995 | 66 | 69 |
| 1996 | 68.6 | 70.2 |
| 1997 | 69.2 | 71 |
| 1998 | 68.9 | 71.3 |
| 1999 | 69.6 | 71.7 |
| 2000 | 70.2 | 72.1 |
| 2001 | 69.9 | 71.7 |
| 2002 | 70.2 | 71.8 |
| 2003 | 70.6 | 72.1 |
| 2004 | 70.9 | 72 |
| 2005 | 70.6 | 71.2 |
| 2006 | 70.6 | 71 |
| 2007 | 70.8 | 70.7 |
| 2008 | 72 | 71.7 |
| 2009 | 72.7 | 72.8 |
| 2010 | 73 | 73.2 |
| 2011 | 73.7 | 73.6 |
| 2012 | 73.9 | 74 |
| 2013 | 74.2 | 74 |
| 2014 | 74.3 | 74.6 |
| 2015 | 74.7 | 74.5 |
| 2016 | 74.8 | 74.8 |
| 2017 | 74.8 | 75.7 |
| 2018 | 75 | 75.9 |
| 2019 | 75.6 | 76.4 |
| 2020 | 75.5 | 75.1 |
| 2021 | 73.2 | 74.3 |
| 2022 | 74.9 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | 76.2 | 76 |
| 2024 | 76.3 | 76.2 |
| 2025 | 76.5 | 76.3 |
Latvia and Lithuania population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 2,120,979 | 2,778,550 |
| 1961 | 2,152,681 | 2,823,550 |
| 1962 | 2,181,586 | 2,863,350 |
| 1963 | 2,210,919 | 2,898,950 |
| 1964 | 2,240,623 | 2,935,200 |
| 1965 | 2,265,919 | 2,971,450 |
| 1966 | 2,283,217 | 3,008,050 |
| 1967 | 2,301,220 | 3,044,400 |
| 1968 | 2,323,619 | 3,078,850 |
| 1969 | 2,343,173 | 3,107,321 |
| 1970 | 2,359,164 | 3,139,689 |
| 1971 | 2,376,389 | 3,179,041 |
| 1972 | 2,395,674 | 3,213,622 |
| 1973 | 2,415,819 | 3,244,438 |
| 1974 | 2,437,186 | 3,273,894 |
| 1975 | 2,456,130 | 3,301,652 |
| 1976 | 2,470,989 | 3,328,664 |
| 1977 | 2,485,073 | 3,355,036 |
| 1978 | 2,497,921 | 3,379,514 |
| 1979 | 2,505,953 | 3,397,842 |
| 1980 | 2,511,701 | 3,413,202 |
| 1981 | 2,519,421 | 3,432,947 |
| 1982 | 2,531,080 | 3,457,179 |
| 1983 | 2,546,011 | 3,485,192 |
| 1984 | 2,562,047 | 3,514,205 |
| 1985 | 2,578,873 | 3,544,543 |
| 1986 | 2,599,892 | 3,578,914 |
| 1987 | 2,626,583 | 3,616,367 |
| 1988 | 2,653,434 | 3,655,049 |
| 1989 | 2,666,955 | 3,684,255 |
| 1990 | 2,663,151 | 3,697,838 |
| 1991 | 2,650,581 | 3,704,134 |
| 1992 | 2,614,338 | 3,700,114 |
| 1993 | 2,563,290 | 3,682,613 |
| 1994 | 2,520,742 | 3,657,144 |
| 1995 | 2,485,056 | 3,629,102 |
| 1996 | 2,457,222 | 3,601,613 |
| 1997 | 2,432,851 | 3,575,137 |
| 1998 | 2,410,019 | 3,549,331 |
| 1999 | 2,390,482 | 3,524,238 |
| 2000 | 2,367,550 | 3,499,536 |
| 2001 | 2,337,170 | 3,470,818 |
| 2002 | 2,310,173 | 3,443,067 |
| 2003 | 2,287,955 | 3,415,213 |
| 2004 | 2,263,122 | 3,377,075 |
| 2005 | 2,238,799 | 3,322,528 |
| 2006 | 2,218,357 | 3,269,909 |
| 2007 | 2,200,325 | 3,231,294 |
| 2008 | 2,177,322 | 3,198,231 |
| 2009 | 2,141,669 | 3,162,916 |
| 2010 | 2,097,555 | 3,097,282 |
| 2011 | 2,059,709 | 3,028,115 |
| 2012 | 2,034,319 | 2,989,139 |
| 2013 | 2,012,647 | 2,961,250 |
| 2014 | 1,993,782 | 2,937,253 |
| 2015 | 1,977,527 | 2,911,109 |
| 2016 | 1,959,537 | 2,877,325 |
| 2017 | 1,942,248 | 2,842,639 |
| 2018 | 1,927,174 | 2,819,200 |
| 2019 | 1,913,822 | 2,811,089 |
| 2020 | 1,900,449 | 2,810,369 |
| 2021 | 1,884,490 | 2,808,380 |
| 2022 | 1,879,383 | 2,831,639 |
| 2023 | 1,877,445 | 2,871,585 |
| 2024 | 1,862,441 | 2,888,055 |
Fertility rates in Latvia and Lithuania
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 1.94 | 2.56 |
| 1961 | 1.94 | 2.53 |
| 1962 | 1.91 | 2.45 |
| 1963 | 1.85 | 2.35 |
| 1964 | 1.79 | 2.28 |
| 1965 | 1.74 | 2.23 |
| 1966 | 1.76 | 2.22 |
| 1967 | 1.8 | 2.23 |
| 1968 | 1.83 | 2.24 |
| 1969 | 1.88 | 2.3 |
| 1970 | 1.96 | 2.4 |
| 1971 | 2 | 2.41 |
| 1972 | 2 | 2.34 |
| 1973 | 1.98 | 2.22 |
| 1974 | 1.97 | 2.21 |
| 1975 | 1.96 | 2.18 |
| 1976 | 1.93 | 2.18 |
| 1977 | 1.89 | 2.14 |
| 1978 | 1.87 | 2.08 |
| 1979 | 1.87 | 2.05 |
| 1980 | 1.86 | 1.99 |
| 1981 | 1.88 | 1.98 |
| 1982 | 1.97 | 1.97 |
| 1983 | 2.07 | 2.1 |
| 1984 | 2.09 | 2.07 |
| 1985 | 2.08 | 2.08 |
| 1986 | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| 1987 | 2.15 | 2.11 |
| 1988 | 2.11 | 2.02 |
| 1989 | 2.05 | 1.98 |
| 1990 | 2.02 | 2.03 |
| 1991 | 1.86 | 2.01 |
| 1992 | 1.73 | 1.97 |
| 1993 | 1.51 | 1.74 |
| 1994 | 1.39 | 1.57 |
| 1995 | 1.25 | 1.55 |
| 1996 | 1.16 | 1.49 |
| 1997 | 1.11 | 1.47 |
| 1998 | 1.09 | 1.46 |
| 1999 | 1.16 | 1.46 |
| 2000 | 1.25 | 1.39 |
| 2001 | 1.22 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 1.26 | 1.23 |
| 2003 | 1.32 | 1.26 |
| 2004 | 1.29 | 1.27 |
| 2005 | 1.39 | 1.29 |
| 2006 | 1.46 | 1.33 |
| 2007 | 1.54 | 1.36 |
| 2008 | 1.58 | 1.45 |
| 2009 | 1.46 | 1.5 |
| 2010 | 1.36 | 1.5 |
| 2011 | 1.33 | 1.55 |
| 2012 | 1.44 | 1.6 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 1.59 |
| 2014 | 1.65 | 1.57 |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 1.63 |
| 2016 | 1.74 | 1.63 |
| 2017 | 1.69 | 1.57 |
| 2018 | 1.6 | 1.53 |
| 2019 | 1.61 | 1.43 |
| 2020 | 1.55 | 1.36 |
| 2021 | 1.57 | 1.36 |
| 2022 | 1.47 | 1.27 |
| 2023 | 1.36 | 1.18 |
Latvia and Lithuania demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 32.3 | 28.5 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 28.7 |
| 1962 | 32.6 | 28.9 |
| 1963 | 32.8 | 29.2 |
| 1964 | 33 | 29.4 |
| 1965 | 33.2 | 29.6 |
| 1966 | 33.5 | 29.9 |
| 1967 | 33.8 | 30.2 |
| 1968 | 34 | 30.4 |
| 1969 | 34.1 | 30.6 |
| 1970 | 34.2 | 30.8 |
| 1971 | 34.3 | 30.9 |
| 1972 | 34.5 | 31.1 |
| 1973 | 34.6 | 31.3 |
| 1974 | 34.7 | 31.4 |
| 1975 | 34.9 | 31.4 |
| 1976 | 35 | 31.5 |
| 1977 | 35.1 | 31.6 |
| 1978 | 35.1 | 31.8 |
| 1979 | 35.1 | 31.9 |
| 1980 | 34.9 | 31.9 |
| 1981 | 34.8 | 32 |
| 1982 | 34.7 | 32 |
| 1983 | 34.6 | 32.1 |
| 1984 | 34.7 | 32.1 |
| 1985 | 34.7 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 34.7 | 32.2 |
| 1987 | 34.6 | 32.2 |
| 1988 | 34.6 | 32.4 |
| 1989 | 34.5 | 32.6 |
| 1990 | 34.6 | 32.7 |
| 1991 | 34.8 | 32.9 |
| 1992 | 35.2 | 33.1 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 33.3 |
| 1994 | 36 | 33.6 |
| 1995 | 36.2 | 34 |
| 1996 | 36.6 | 34.4 |
| 1997 | 36.9 | 34.8 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 35.2 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 35.6 |
| 2000 | 37.9 | 35.9 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 36.4 |
| 2002 | 38.6 | 36.9 |
| 2003 | 38.9 | 37.4 |
| 2004 | 39.2 | 37.9 |
| 2005 | 39.4 | 38.5 |
| 2006 | 39.7 | 39 |
| 2007 | 39.9 | 39.4 |
| 2008 | 40.1 | 39.8 |
| 2009 | 40.5 | 40.1 |
| 2010 | 41.1 | 40.7 |
| 2011 | 41.6 | 41.4 |
| 2012 | 42 | 41.9 |
| 2013 | 42.3 | 42.2 |
| 2014 | 42.5 | 42.5 |
| 2015 | 42.8 | 42.8 |
| 2016 | 43 | 43.2 |
| 2017 | 43.2 | 43.6 |
| 2018 | 43.4 | 44 |
| 2019 | 43.6 | 44.1 |
| 2020 | 43.8 | 44.1 |
| 2021 | 43.9 | 44 |
| 2022 | 44 | 43.6 |
| 2023 | 44.1 | 43.1 |
| 2024 | 44.3 | 43.1 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Latvia and Lithuania.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$40.8B
2024 |
$77.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44.4%
2025 |
41.2%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.32%
2022 |
4.25%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.27%
2023 |
2.72%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
9,000
2020 |
37,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.63%
2025 |
-2.99%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.88%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.1%
2024 |
63.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.9%
2024 |
23.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
71.4
2025 |
74.6
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
26.2%
2023 |
27.3%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2023 |
2.2%
2023 |
| Listed domestic companies |
56
2003 |
45
2003 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.14B
2024 |
$7.41B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.34B
2024 |
$1.05B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
3,204,000
2020 |
2,284,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.25%
2007 |
7.54%
2004 |
| Banked people share |
95%
2024 |
99%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,248 kg
2023 |
2,437 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$18.6
2023 |
$20.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
6.55 megatons
2023 |
13.1 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.49 tons
2023 |
4.57 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
47.8%
2023 |
61.4%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
44%
2021 |
33.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
8.79%
2023 |
4.51%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.3%
2023 |
71.5%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
3,629 kWh
2023 |
4,203 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
63.6%
2021 |
65.6%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
59.4%
2023 |
16.5%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.04%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,225
2024 |
+2,617
2024 |
| Urban population |
68.8%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.94 ft
2025 |
5.93 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
5.5 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
74.3
2025 |
75.6
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
59
2024 |
63
2024 |
| Higher education index |
70
2025 |
77
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.5
2023 |
2.63
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
8.1
2019 |
8.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
171
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
99.8%
2021 |
| English speaking |
45.9%
2023 |
38%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92.7%
2024 |
88.5%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,642
2022 |
$1,989
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$505
2022 |
$633
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
76.5 years
2025 |
76.3 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.18%
2022 |
0.64%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.38
2021 |
5.13
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28 years
2023 |
28.4 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
19
2023 |
8
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
3
2023 |
3.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.9%
2022 |
26%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.1%
2024 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
75
2025 |
71
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
33.9%
2022 |
31.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
12.9 liters
2020 |
12.1 liters
2020 |
Territory
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