Germany has a population of 83.5M (ranked 19/197), compared with 58.9M in Italy (ranked 25/197). Germany's land area is 134,916 sq mi versus 114,178 sq mi for Italy (ranked 63rd vs. 72nd).
By GDP, Germany ranks 3/197 ($5.05T) and Italy ranks 9/197 ($2.55T). By GDP per capita, Germany ranks 18/197 ($60,496), while Italy ranks 29/197 ($43,309).
Main facts and rankings
Germany
|
Italy
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
82830814
|
58708169
|
| Population rank | 19/197 | 26/197 |
| GDP |
$5.05T
2025 |
$2.55T
2025 |
| GDP rank | 3/197 | 9/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$60,496
2025 |
$43,309
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 18/197 | 29/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$73,552
2024 |
$62,014
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.18T
2025 |
$3.5T
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
62.9%
2025 |
137.1%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$38,071
2025 |
$59,371
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 21/185 | 6/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$40,352
2026 |
$23,424
2026 |
| Land area | 134,916 sq mi | 114,178 sq mi |
| Population density |
614 ppl/mi²
2026 |
514 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.36
2024 |
1.18
2024 |
| Median age |
46.5 years
2025 |
49.2 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
81.9 years
2026 |
84.2 years
2026 |
Germany and Italy: Comparison Charts
Germany and Italy economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Germany
|
Italy
|
|
| 2025 | $5,050,922,925,047 | $2,551,556,954,100 |
| 2024 | $4,685,592,577,805 | $2,383,435,562,458 |
| 2023 | $4,562,207,532,490 | $2,316,882,296,366 |
| 2022 | $4,201,021,706,479 | $2,104,067,630,319 |
| 2021 | $4,355,251,953,411 | $2,179,207,773,596 |
| 2020 | $3,941,398,957,074 | $1,907,481,094,079 |
| 2019 | $3,959,894,794,039 | $2,019,606,796,584 |
| 2018 | $4,055,433,215,302 | $2,099,435,266,459 |
| 2017 | $3,765,351,626,106 | $1,970,720,904,585 |
| 2016 | $3,536,787,895,179 | $1,887,111,188,177 |
| 2015 | $3,425,099,578,746 | $1,845,428,048,839 |
| 2014 | $3,964,870,735,761 | $2,173,255,507,986 |
| 2013 | $3,807,023,797,051 | $2,153,225,581,941 |
| 2012 | $3,596,483,233,406 | $2,097,929,495,122 |
| 2011 | $3,823,575,803,794 | $2,306,974,020,278 |
| 2010 | $3,467,093,769,667 | $2,144,936,254,535 |
| 2009 | $3,478,545,516,684 | $2,209,484,319,013 |
| 2008 | $3,808,197,720,125 | $2,417,508,414,187 |
| 2007 | $3,484,056,680,855 | $2,222,524,108,128 |
| 2006 | $3,046,308,753,671 | $1,958,563,654,386 |
| 2005 | $2,893,393,187,362 | $1,864,982,261,287 |
| 2004 | $2,852,317,768,062 | $1,812,808,753,295 |
| 2003 | $2,534,715,518,349 | $1,582,930,016,539 |
| 2002 | $2,102,350,798,306 | $1,281,746,271,196 |
| 2001 | $1,966,381,496,642 | $1,172,041,488,806 |
| 2000 | $1,966,980,701,145 | $1,149,661,363,439 |
| 1999 | $2,213,873,468,587 | $1,255,004,736,464 |
| 1998 | $2,247,760,364,566 | $1,272,729,786,997 |
| 1997 | $2,218,790,886,533 | $1,244,988,176,444 |
| 1996 | $2,506,576,553,158 | $1,314,776,508,972 |
| 1995 | $2,593,053,091,306 | $1,177,369,428,266 |
| 1994 | $2,215,282,632,277 | $1,101,750,159,702 |
| 1993 | $2,078,954,217,438 | $1,067,412,587,671 |
| 1992 | $2,141,377,582,968 | $1,323,204,350,354 |
| 1991 | $1,875,792,575,133 | $1,249,092,439,519 |
| 1990 | $1,778,162,195,860 | $1,183,945,130,899 |
| 1989 | $1,404,092,925,205 | $930,801,709,004 |
| 1988 | $1,406,367,016,372 | $893,663,934,841 |
| 1987 | $1,302,932,318,825 | $807,570,134,449 |
| 1986 | $1,050,092,624,516 | $641,862,313,287 |
| 1985 | $735,218,723,093 | $453,259,761,687 |
| 1984 | $727,767,760,979 | $438,896,930,791 |
| 1983 | $773,507,930,295 | $444,063,496,940 |
| 1982 | $779,421,633,755 | $428,257,421,618 |
| 1981 | $803,404,797,058 | $431,695,533,981 |
| 1980 | $953,772,499,462 | $478,356,755,596 |
| 1979 | $884,574,218,333 | $394,584,507,108 |
| 1978 | $743,182,891,918 | $315,784,469,541 |
| 1977 | $602,698,323,086 | $258,190,019,750 |
| 1976 | $521,658,712,133 | $225,235,205,862 |
| 1975 | $492,434,094,920 | $228,220,643,535 |
| 1974 | $446,934,971,657 | $200,024,444,775 |
| 1973 | $399,833,571,167 | $175,896,529,392 |
| 1972 | $300,899,944,795 | $145,594,833,997 |
| 1971 | $250,900,942,397 | $124,959,712,859 |
| 1970 | $216,629,229,947 | $113,656,669,765 |
| 1969 | $177,733,486,326 | $100,996,667,239 |
| 1968 | $156,527,292,653 | $91,485,448,148 |
| 1967 | $145,100,667,773 | $84,401,995,573 |
| 1966 | $143,304,275,684 | $76,622,444,787 |
| 1965 | $134,774,688,191 | $70,717,012,186 |
| 1964 | $123,330,404,665 | $65,720,771,779 |
| 1963 | $112,232,503,744 | $60,035,924,618 |
| 1962 | $105,895,435,234 | $52,413,872,628 |
| 1961 | $96,558,204,043 | $46,649,487,320 |
| 1960 | $84,619,845,881 | $42,012,422,612 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany/italy | CC BY 
Germany and Italy economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Germany
|
Italy
|
|
| 2025 | $60,496 | $43,309 |
| 2024 | $56,104 | $40,430 |
| 2023 | $54,777 | $39,280 |
| 2022 | $50,507 | $35,654 |
| 2021 | $52,349 | $36,853 |
| 2020 | $47,395 | $32,091 |
| 2019 | $47,656 | $33,813 |
| 2018 | $48,916 | $35,062 |
| 2017 | $45,554 | $32,844 |
| 2016 | $42,949 | $31,392 |
| 2015 | $41,930 | $30,640 |
| 2014 | $48,960 | $36,028 |
| 2013 | $47,207 | $35,702 |
| 2012 | $44,718 | $34,854 |
| 2011 | $47,631 | $38,432 |
| 2010 | $42,397 | $35,857 |
| 2009 | $42,472 | $37,100 |
| 2008 | $46,379 | $40,829 |
| 2007 | $42,351 | $37,826 |
| 2006 | $36,980 | $33,537 |
| 2005 | $35,084 | $32,063 |
| 2004 | $34,567 | $31,348 |
| 2003 | $30,711 | $27,578 |
| 2002 | $25,487 | $22,451 |
| 2001 | $23,878 | $20,570 |
| 2000 | $23,926 | $20,190 |
| 1999 | $26,965 | $22,050 |
| 1998 | $27,396 | $22,365 |
| 1997 | $27,047 | $21,884 |
| 1996 | $30,600 | $23,123 |
| 1995 | $31,747 | $20,712 |
| 1994 | $27,202 | $19,382 |
| 1993 | $25,617 | $18,782 |
| 1992 | $26,560 | $23,297 |
| 1991 | $23,443 | $22,007 |
| 1990 | $22,386 | $20,874 |
| 1989 | $17,829 | $16,424 |
| 1988 | $17,997 | $15,781 |
| 1987 | $16,739 | $14,268 |
| 1986 | $13,511 | $11,341 |
| 1985 | $9,464 | $8,009 |
| 1984 | $9,347 | $7,758 |
| 1983 | $9,900 | $7,851 |
| 1982 | $9,950 | $7,574 |
| 1981 | $10,246 | $7,640 |
| 1980 | $12,183 | $8,476 |
| 1979 | $11,322 | $7,006 |
| 1978 | $9,517 | $5,623 |
| 1977 | $7,711 | $4,614 |
| 1976 | $6,659 | $4,042 |
| 1975 | $6,259 | $4,116 |
| 1974 | $5,660 | $3,629 |
| 1973 | $5,065 | $3,213 |
| 1972 | $3,824 | $2,677 |
| 1971 | $3,204 | $2,311 |
| 1970 | $2,771 | $2,112 |
| 1969 | $2,281 | $1,886 |
| 1968 | $2,025 | $1,718 |
| 1967 | $1,886 | $1,595 |
| 1966 | $1,871 | $1,459 |
| 1965 | $1,774 | $1,357 |
| 1964 | $1,637 | $1,272 |
| 1963 | $1,502 | $1,171 |
| 1962 | $1,431 | $1,030 |
| 1961 | $1,316 | $923 |
| 1960 | $1,162 | $837 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany/italy | CC BY
Germany vs. Italy life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Germany
|
Italy
|
|
| 2026 | 81.9 | 84.2 |
| 2025 | 81.7 | 84 |
| 2024 | 81.5 | 83.9 |
| 2023 | 81.4 | 83.7 |
| 2022 | 80.6 | 82.1 |
| 2021 | 81.1 | 82.9 |
| 2020 | 81 | 82.2 |
| 2019 | 81.2 | 83.3 |
| 2018 | 80.9 | 83.2 |
| 2017 | 80.9 | 82.7 |
| 2016 | 80.8 | 83 |
| 2015 | 80.6 | 82.5 |
| 2014 | 80.9 | 82.9 |
| 2013 | 80.5 | 82.7 |
| 2012 | 80.5 | 82.3 |
| 2011 | 80.4 | 82.2 |
| 2010 | 80.1 | 82.1 |
| 2009 | 79.9 | 81.8 |
| 2008 | 79.8 | 81.6 |
| 2007 | 79.7 | 81.5 |
| 2006 | 79.6 | 81.4 |
| 2005 | 79.3 | 81 |
| 2004 | 79.1 | 81 |
| 2003 | 78.5 | 80.2 |
| 2002 | 78.5 | 80.1 |
| 2001 | 78.4 | 79.9 |
| 2000 | 78.1 | 79.6 |
| 1999 | 77.8 | 79.2 |
| 1998 | 77.6 | 78.8 |
| 1997 | 77.2 | 78.7 |
| 1996 | 76.8 | 78.4 |
| 1995 | 76.6 | 78.1 |
| 1994 | 76.4 | 77.9 |
| 1993 | 76.1 | 77.7 |
| 1992 | 76 | 77.4 |
| 1991 | 75.6 | 77 |
| 1990 | 75.3 | 77 |
| 1989 | 75.5 | 76.9 |
| 1988 | 75.3 | 76.5 |
| 1987 | 75.1 | 76.3 |
| 1986 | 74.7 | 75.9 |
| 1985 | 74.5 | 75.6 |
| 1984 | 74.4 | 75.5 |
| 1983 | 73.9 | 74.7 |
| 1982 | 73.6 | 74.9 |
| 1981 | 73.3 | 74.4 |
| 1980 | 73.1 | 74.1 |
| 1979 | 72.9 | 74.1 |
| 1978 | 72.6 | 73.8 |
| 1977 | 72.6 | 73.4 |
| 1976 | 72 | 73.1 |
| 1975 | 71.5 | 72.7 |
| 1974 | 71.7 | 72.8 |
| 1973 | 71.4 | 72.1 |
| 1972 | 71.1 | 72.1 |
| 1971 | 70.9 | 71.9 |
| 1970 | 70.7 | 71.6 |
| 1969 | 70.5 | 70.9 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 70.9 |
| 1967 | 71 | 71 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 71 |
| 1965 | 70.6 | 70.3 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 70.4 |
| 1963 | 70.1 | 69.3 |
| 1962 | 70 | 69.2 |
| 1961 | 69.8 | 69.8 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 69.2 |
| 1959 | 69.3 | 69.3 |
| 1958 | 69.2 | 68.9 |
| 1957 | 68.5 | 67.8 |
| 1956 | 68.6 | 67.6 |
| 1955 | 68.3 | 68.3 |
| 1954 | 68.1 | 67.9 |
| 1953 | 67.8 | 66.6 |
| 1952 | 67.5 | 65.9 |
| 1951 | 67.1 | 65.3 |
| 1950 | 66.8 | 65.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany/italy | CC BY
Germany and Italy population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Germany
|
Italy
|
|
| 2025 | 83,491,249 | 58,915,656 |
| 2024 | 83,516,593 | 58,952,704 |
| 2023 | 83,287,273 | 58,984,216 |
| 2022 | 83,177,813 | 59,013,667 |
| 2021 | 83,196,078 | 59,133,173 |
| 2020 | 83,160,871 | 59,438,851 |
| 2019 | 83,092,962 | 59,729,081 |
| 2018 | 82,905,782 | 59,877,221 |
| 2017 | 82,657,002 | 60,002,252 |
| 2016 | 82,348,669 | 60,115,223 |
| 2015 | 81,686,611 | 60,229,605 |
| 2014 | 80,982,500 | 60,320,707 |
| 2013 | 80,645,605 | 60,311,613 |
| 2012 | 80,425,823 | 60,191,247 |
| 2011 | 80,274,983 | 60,026,841 |
| 2010 | 81,776,930 | 59,819,407 |
| 2009 | 81,902,307 | 59,555,454 |
| 2008 | 82,110,097 | 59,211,181 |
| 2007 | 82,266,372 | 58,756,247 |
| 2006 | 82,376,451 | 58,399,861 |
| 2005 | 82,469,422 | 58,166,682 |
| 2004 | 82,516,260 | 57,828,179 |
| 2003 | 82,534,176 | 57,399,184 |
| 2002 | 82,488,495 | 57,089,824 |
| 2001 | 82,349,925 | 56,976,981 |
| 2000 | 82,211,508 | 56,942,108 |
| 1999 | 82,100,243 | 56,916,317 |
| 1998 | 82,047,195 | 56,906,744 |
| 1997 | 82,034,771 | 56,890,372 |
| 1996 | 81,914,831 | 56,860,281 |
| 1995 | 81,678,051 | 56,844,303 |
| 1994 | 81,438,348 | 56,843,400 |
| 1993 | 81,156,363 | 56,831,821 |
| 1992 | 80,624,598 | 56,797,087 |
| 1991 | 80,013,896 | 56,758,521 |
| 1990 | 79,433,029 | 56,719,240 |
| 1989 | 78,751,283 | 56,671,781 |
| 1988 | 78,144,619 | 56,629,288 |
| 1987 | 77,839,920 | 56,601,931 |
| 1986 | 77,720,436 | 56,596,155 |
| 1985 | 77,684,873 | 56,593,071 |
| 1984 | 77,858,685 | 56,576,718 |
| 1983 | 78,128,282 | 56,564,074 |
| 1982 | 78,333,366 | 56,543,548 |
| 1981 | 78,407,907 | 56,501,675 |
| 1980 | 78,288,576 | 56,433,883 |
| 1979 | 78,126,350 | 56,317,749 |
| 1978 | 78,091,820 | 56,155,143 |
| 1977 | 78,159,814 | 55,955,411 |
| 1976 | 78,336,950 | 55,718,260 |
| 1975 | 78,673,554 | 55,441,001 |
| 1974 | 78,967,433 | 55,110,868 |
| 1973 | 78,936,666 | 54,751,406 |
| 1972 | 78,688,452 | 54,381,345 |
| 1971 | 78,312,842 | 54,073,490 |
| 1970 | 78,169,289 | 53,821,850 |
| 1969 | 77,909,682 | 53,537,950 |
| 1968 | 77,294,314 | 53,235,750 |
| 1967 | 76,951,336 | 52,900,500 |
| 1966 | 76,600,311 | 52,519,000 |
| 1965 | 75,963,695 | 52,112,350 |
| 1964 | 75,318,337 | 51,675,350 |
| 1963 | 74,714,353 | 51,252,000 |
| 1962 | 74,025,784 | 50,879,450 |
| 1961 | 73,377,632 | 50,536,350 |
| 1960 | 72,814,900 | 50,199,700 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany/italy | CC BY
Fertility rates in Germany and Italy
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Germany
|
Italy
|
|
| 2024 | 1.36 | 1.18 |
| 2023 | 1.39 | 1.21 |
| 2022 | 1.46 | 1.24 |
| 2021 | 1.58 | 1.25 |
| 2020 | 1.53 | 1.24 |
| 2019 | 1.54 | 1.27 |
| 2018 | 1.57 | 1.31 |
| 2017 | 1.57 | 1.34 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 1.36 |
| 2015 | 1.5 | 1.36 |
| 2014 | 1.47 | 1.38 |
| 2013 | 1.42 | 1.39 |
| 2012 | 1.41 | 1.42 |
| 2011 | 1.39 | 1.42 |
| 2010 | 1.39 | 1.44 |
| 2009 | 1.36 | 1.44 |
| 2008 | 1.38 | 1.44 |
| 2007 | 1.37 | 1.39 |
| 2006 | 1.33 | 1.37 |
| 2005 | 1.34 | 1.33 |
| 2004 | 1.36 | 1.34 |
| 2003 | 1.34 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 1.34 | 1.27 |
| 2001 | 1.35 | 1.25 |
| 2000 | 1.38 | 1.26 |
| 1999 | 1.36 | 1.23 |
| 1998 | 1.36 | 1.22 |
| 1997 | 1.35 | 1.22 |
| 1996 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| 1995 | 1.25 | 1.19 |
| 1994 | 1.24 | 1.21 |
| 1993 | 1.28 | 1.25 |
| 1992 | 1.29 | 1.3 |
| 1991 | 1.33 | 1.3 |
| 1990 | 1.45 | 1.33 |
| 1989 | 1.42 | 1.33 |
| 1988 | 1.46 | 1.36 |
| 1987 | 1.43 | 1.33 |
| 1986 | 1.43 | 1.35 |
| 1985 | 1.37 | 1.42 |
| 1984 | 1.29 | 1.46 |
| 1983 | 1.33 | 1.51 |
| 1982 | 1.41 | 1.56 |
| 1981 | 1.43 | 1.58 |
| 1980 | 1.44 | 1.64 |
| 1979 | 1.38 | 1.73 |
| 1978 | 1.38 | 1.84 |
| 1977 | 1.4 | 1.93 |
| 1976 | 1.45 | 2.04 |
| 1975 | 1.45 | 2.17 |
| 1974 | 1.51 | 2.28 |
| 1973 | 1.54 | 2.3 |
| 1972 | 1.71 | 2.35 |
| 1971 | 1.92 | 2.4 |
| 1970 | 2.03 | 2.38 |
| 1969 | 2.21 | 2.47 |
| 1968 | 2.38 | 2.46 |
| 1967 | 2.48 | 2.5 |
| 1966 | 2.53 | 2.58 |
| 1965 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
| 1964 | 2.54 | 2.66 |
| 1963 | 2.51 | 2.51 |
| 1962 | 2.44 | 2.46 |
| 1961 | 2.45 | 2.44 |
| 1960 | 2.37 | 2.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany/italy | CC BY
Germany and Italy demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Germany
|
Italy
|
|
| 2025 | 46.5 | 49.2 |
| 2024 | 46.3 | 48.8 |
| 2023 | 46.2 | 48.4 |
| 2022 | 46 | 48.1 |
| 2021 | 45.9 | 47.7 |
| 2020 | 45.8 | 47.4 |
| 2019 | 45.8 | 47 |
| 2018 | 45.8 | 46.6 |
| 2017 | 45.8 | 46.2 |
| 2016 | 45.7 | 45.8 |
| 2015 | 45.7 | 45.4 |
| 2014 | 45.7 | 45 |
| 2013 | 45.5 | 44.6 |
| 2012 | 45.1 | 44.2 |
| 2011 | 44.6 | 43.9 |
| 2010 | 44.2 | 43.5 |
| 2009 | 43.9 | 43.1 |
| 2008 | 43.5 | 42.8 |
| 2007 | 43.1 | 42.6 |
| 2006 | 42.5 | 42.3 |
| 2005 | 42 | 41.9 |
| 2004 | 41.6 | 41.6 |
| 2003 | 41.2 | 41.3 |
| 2002 | 40.8 | 41 |
| 2001 | 40.4 | 40.6 |
| 2000 | 40 | 40.3 |
| 1999 | 39.7 | 39.9 |
| 1998 | 39.3 | 39.6 |
| 1997 | 38.9 | 39.4 |
| 1996 | 38.6 | 39.1 |
| 1995 | 38.4 | 38.9 |
| 1994 | 38.1 | 38.6 |
| 1993 | 37.9 | 38.2 |
| 1992 | 37.8 | 37.9 |
| 1991 | 37.7 | 37.5 |
| 1990 | 37.6 | 37.1 |
| 1989 | 37.6 | 36.8 |
| 1988 | 37.6 | 36.4 |
| 1987 | 37.4 | 36.1 |
| 1986 | 37.2 | 35.8 |
| 1985 | 37.1 | 35.6 |
| 1984 | 37 | 35.3 |
| 1983 | 36.7 | 34.9 |
| 1982 | 36.6 | 34.6 |
| 1981 | 36.5 | 34.3 |
| 1980 | 36.5 | 34.1 |
| 1979 | 36.4 | 34 |
| 1978 | 36.3 | 33.9 |
| 1977 | 36.1 | 33.7 |
| 1976 | 35.8 | 33.6 |
| 1975 | 35.5 | 33.5 |
| 1974 | 35 | 33.4 |
| 1973 | 34.7 | 33.3 |
| 1972 | 34.6 | 33.2 |
| 1971 | 34.4 | 33.1 |
| 1970 | 34.3 | 33 |
| 1969 | 34.1 | 32.8 |
| 1968 | 34.2 | 32.7 |
| 1967 | 34.3 | 32.5 |
| 1966 | 34.4 | 32.4 |
| 1965 | 34.4 | 32.3 |
| 1964 | 34.5 | 32.2 |
| 1963 | 34.6 | 32.1 |
| 1962 | 34.7 | 32 |
| 1961 | 34.7 | 31.8 |
| 1960 | 34.7 | 31.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany/italy | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Germany and Italy.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Germany
|
Italy
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$5.03T
2025 |
$2.48T
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
50.5%
2025 |
51.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.24%
2022 |
4.07%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.89%
2024 |
1.61%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
183,000
2020 |
338,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.67%
2025 |
-3.11%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.8%
2025 |
6.1%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
64.5%
2025 |
64.5%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.2%
2025 |
22.6%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
71.7
2026 |
63.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
26.2%
2022 |
25.8%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.3%
2022 |
2.3%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
2,648,000
2026 |
1,235,000
2026 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
3.89%
2026 |
2.51%
2026 |
| Number of billionaires |
212
2026 |
89
2026 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0003%
2026 |
0.0002%
2026 |
| Listed domestic companies |
416
2025 |
290
2014 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.9T
2025 |
$587B
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$572B
2025 |
$434B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$22.2B
2024 |
$12.1B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
12,449,000
2020 |
38,419,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.47%
2019 |
3.65%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
86%
2024 |
Energy
|
Germany
|
Italy
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,825 kg
2024 |
2,231 kg
2024 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$26
2024 |
$27.8
2024 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
580 megatons
2024 |
299.2 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
6.94 tons
2024 |
5.08 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
77.6%
2023 |
76.8%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
17.6%
2021 |
17.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.09%
2024 |
11.3%
2024 |
| Net energy imports use share |
70.5%
2023 |
79.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
6,109 kWh
2024 |
5,137 kWh
2024 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
39.8%
2021 |
41%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
5.66%
2024 |
20.2%
2024 |
| Nuclear share |
1.41%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Germany
|
Italy
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.02%
2025 |
0.72%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-334,072
2025 |
+75,448
2025 |
| Urban population |
82.1%
2025 |
69.7%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2025 |
48.9:51.1
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.75 ft
2026 |
5.72 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.34 ft
2026 |
5.31 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
93.3
2026 |
82.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
77
2025 |
53
2025 |
| Higher education index |
94
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.91
2023 |
0.57
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
3.8
2019 |
5.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
174
2026 |
174
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
99.3%
2019 |
| English speaking |
55.7%
2026 |
28.2%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
93.5%
2024 |
89.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Germany
|
Italy
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$6,849
2024 |
$3,398
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$733
2024 |
$758
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.9 years
2026 |
84.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.53
2022 |
4.19
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
29.9 years
2024 |
31.9 years
2024 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
4
2023 |
6
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.7
2024 |
2.7
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
21%
2022 |
17.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.8%
2024 |
7.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
76
2026 |
61
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22%
2024 |
22.4%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
11.8 liters
2020 |
6.97 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.