Fertility & birth rates in Bhutan and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate in Bhutan vs Sao Tome and Principe by year

Chart Table

Bhutan

Sao Tome and Principe

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Bhutan	Sao Tome
2023	1.46	3.64
2022	1.48	3.7
2021	1.49	3.76
2020	1.5	3.83
2019	1.45	3.9
2018	1.52	3.98
2017	1.62	4.07
2016	1.74	4.2
2015	1.84	4.35
2014	1.92	4.49
2013	2	4.58
2012	2.07	4.66
2011	2.15	4.72
2010	2.25	4.77
2009	2.36	4.84
2008	2.48	4.91
2007	2.59	4.96
2006	2.66	4.93
2005	2.73	4.94
2004	2.78	4.96
2003	2.87	5.01
2002	3.01	5.06
2001	3.19	5.1
2000	3.38	5.16
1999	3.61	5.23
1998	3.85	5.3
1997	4.09	5.4
1996	4.37	5.47
1995	4.62	5.55
1994	4.87	5.56
1993	5.07	5.64
1992	5.27	5.7
1991	5.45	5.77
1990	5.6	5.83
1989	5.76	5.88
1988	5.88	5.94
1987	6	5.99
1986	6.1	6.05
1985	6.18	6.1
1984	6.26	6.16
1983	6.34	6.22
1982	6.4	6.28
1981	6.46	6.33
1980	6.51	6.39
1979	6.55	6.43
1978	6.58	6.47
1977	6.61	6.5
1976	6.62	6.52
1975	6.62	6.53
1974	6.62	6.53
1973	6.63	6.53
1972	6.64	6.51
1971	6.64	6.49
1970	6.65	6.47
1969	6.66	6.44
1968	6.66	6.42
1967	6.67	6.39
1966	6.67	6.37
1965	6.68	6.35
1964	6.68	6.33
1963	6.69	6.31
1962	6.69	6.28
1961	6.7	6.26
1960	6.7	6.24

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bhutan was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.64 in Sao Tome and Principe in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bhutan vs Sao Tome and Principe population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Bhutan

Sao Tome and Principe

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Bhutan	Sao Tome
2023	5,153	5,221
2022	5,204	5,102
2021	5,162	4,954
2020	5,142	4,874
2019	4,643	4,932
2018	4,909	4,957
2017	5,367	5,007
2016	6,164	5,125
2015	6,762	5,269
2014	7,290	5,381
2013	7,689	5,449
2012	7,967	5,501
2011	8,282	5,445
2010	8,598	5,391
2009	8,913	5,349
2008	9,200	5,297
2007	9,322	5,226
2006	9,197	5,057
2005	9,102	4,897
2004	9,056	4,810
2003	9,132	4,702
2002	9,464	4,591
2001	9,904	4,471
2000	10,142	4,334
1999	10,940	4,221
1998	11,320	4,120
1997	11,668	4,041
1996	12,153	3,993
1995	12,938	3,948
1994	13,536	3,860
1993	13,915	3,841
1992	15,594	3,822
1991	15,801	3,801
1990	15,704	3,719
1989	15,516	3,576
1988	15,212	3,544
1987	14,887	3,440
1986	14,516	3,180
1985	14,061	3,242
1984	13,688	3,163
1983	13,284	3,100
1982	12,872	3,047
1981	12,444	3,015
1980	12,016	2,965
1979	11,583	2,893
1978	11,133	2,800
1977	10,679	2,705
1976	10,228	2,608
1975	9,775	2,515
1974	9,324	2,422
1973	8,939	2,329
1972	8,549	2,232
1971	8,161	2,127
1970	7,791	1,980
1969	7,435	1,862
1968	7,085	1,767
1967	6,744	1,693
1966	6,418	1,642
1965	6,109	1,611
1964	5,818	1,600
1963	5,551	1,609
1962	5,297	1,625
1961	5,081	1,657
1960	4,888	1,547

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.66% in Bhutan and +2.26% in Sao Tome and Principe.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.74% in Bhutan and +2.4% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Birth rate in Bhutan vs Sao Tome and Principe by year

Chart Table

Bhutan

Sao Tome and Principe

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Bhutan	Sao Tome
2023	12.7	28.2
2022	12.8	28.3
2021	12.9	28.5
2020	13	28.6
2019	12.4	29.2
2018	12.9	29.8
2017	13.8	30.6
2016	14.8	31.7
2015	15.7	33
2014	16.4	34.3
2013	17.1	35.4
2012	17.6	36.4
2011	18.2	36.8
2010	18.9	37.3
2009	19.6	37.9
2008	20.3	38.5
2007	20.8	38.9
2006	21	38.9
2005	21.1	39
2004	21.3	39.2
2003	21.7	39.6
2002	22.7	39.8
2001	23.9	40
2000	25.2	39.7
1999	26.8	39.4
1998	28.3	39.2
1997	29.7	39.2
1996	31.3	39.3
1995	33.3	39.5
1994	34.6	39.4
1993	35.5	39.8
1992	38.3	40.2
1991	37.6	40.7
1990	38.2	40.7
1989	39	40.9
1988	39.8	40.9
1987	40.5	41
1986	41.1	41
1985	41.6	41
1984	42.3	41.1
1983	42.9	41.2
1982	43.4	41.3
1981	44	41.5
1980	44.5	41.6
1979	45	41.6
1978	45.4	41.4
1977	45.8	41.3
1976	46.1	41.1
1975	46.4	40.9
1974	46.6	40.6
1973	47	40.3
1972	47.2	39.9
1971	47.5	39.5
1970	47.7	38.8
1969	48	38.2
1968	48.2	37.8
1967	48.3	37.7
1966	48.4	38
1965	48.5	38.6
1964	48.6	39.7
1963	48.6	41.1
1962	48.6	42.7
1961	48.7	44.6
1960	48.8	44.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.7 in Bhutan and 28.2 in Sao Tome and Principe, compared with 48.8 and 44.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Bhutan

Factual

UN forecast

Sao Tome and Principe

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Bhutan	Sao Tome
2100	12.3%	19.5%
2099	12.3%	19.6%
2098	12.2%	19.8%
2097	12.2%	19.9%
2096	12.2%	20%
2095	12.2%	20.2%
2094	12.2%	20.3%
2093	12.2%	20.4%
2092	12.2%	20.6%
2091	12.2%	20.7%
2090	12.2%	20.9%
2089	12.2%	21.1%
2088	12.3%	21.2%
2087	12.3%	21.4%
2086	12.3%	21.6%
2085	12.4%	21.8%
2084	12.4%	22%
2083	12.4%	22.2%
2082	12.5%	22.4%
2081	12.5%	22.6%
2080	12.5%	22.9%
2079	12.5%	23.1%
2078	12.6%	23.3%
2077	12.6%	23.5%
2076	12.6%	23.7%
2075	12.6%	24%
2074	12.6%	24.2%
2073	12.6%	24.4%
2072	12.6%	24.6%
2071	12.6%	24.8%
2070	12.6%	25%
2069	12.6%	25.2%
2068	12.6%	25.4%
2067	12.6%	25.6%
2066	12.6%	25.9%
2065	12.7%	26.1%
2064	12.7%	26.3%
2063	12.8%	26.5%
2062	12.8%	26.8%
2061	12.9%	27%
2060	13%	27.3%
2059	13.2%	27.5%
2058	13.3%	27.8%
2057	13.4%	28.1%
2056	13.6%	28.4%
2055	13.8%	28.7%
2054	14%	29%
2053	14.2%	29.4%
2052	14.4%	29.7%
2051	14.5%	30.1%
2050	14.7%	30.4%
2049	14.9%	30.8%
2048	15.1%	31.1%
2047	15.3%	31.5%
2046	15.5%	31.8%
2045	15.7%	32.1%
2044	15.8%	32.5%
2043	16%	32.8%
2042	16.1%	33.1%
2041	16.3%	33.4%
2040	16.4%	33.6%
2039	16.5%	33.9%
2038	16.7%	34.1%
2037	16.8%	34.4%
2036	17%	34.6%
2035	17.1%	34.7%
2034	17.2%	34.9%
2033	17.3%	35.1%
2032	17.4%	35.3%
2031	17.8%	35.5%
2030	18.1%	35.8%
2029	18.5%	36.1%
2028	19%	36.6%
2027	19.5%	37%
2026	20.1%	37.3%
2025	20.6%	37.6%
2024	20.9%	37.8%
2023	21.5%	38.3%
2022	22%	38.8%
2021	22.7%	39.4%
2020	23.4%	39.9%
2019	24.2%	40.5%
2018	25%	40.9%
2017	25.8%	41.4%
2016	26.5%	41.7%
2015	27%	41.9%
2014	27.4%	42%
2013	27.8%	42%
2012	28.3%	42%
2011	28.8%	42%
2010	29.4%	42.1%
2009	30.1%	42.1%
2008	30.8%	42.1%
2007	31.6%	42%
2006	32.4%	42%
2005	33.2%	42%
2004	34.3%	42.1%
2003	35.5%	42.2%
2002	36.6%	42.3%
2001	37.7%	42.5%
2000	38.6%	42.8%
1999	39.4%	43.4%
1998	40.1%	43.9%
1997	40.7%	44.3%
1996	41.3%	44.7%
1995	41.7%	44.9%
1994	42.1%	45.1%
1993	42.4%	45.2%
1992	42.6%	45.2%
1991	42.8%	45.1%
1990	42.9%	45.1%
1989	43%	45%
1988	43%	45%
1987	43.1%	44.9%
1986	43.1%	44.7%
1985	43.1%	44.5%
1984	43.1%	44.4%
1983	43.1%	44.5%
1982	43%	44.5%
1981	42.9%	44.7%
1980	42.8%	44.9%
1979	42.7%	45.1%
1978	42.6%	45.2%
1977	42.5%	45.3%
1976	42.4%	45.4%
1975	42.3%	45.5%
1974	42.2%	45.6%
1973	42.1%	45.7%
1972	42%	45.9%
1971	41.9%	46.1%
1970	41.8%	46.2%
1969	41.8%	45.8%
1968	41.8%	44.9%
1967	41.7%	44%
1966	41.7%	42.9%
1965	41.7%	41.6%
1964	41.8%	40.2%
1963	41.8%	38.5%
1962	41.9%	36.6%
1961	42.1%	34.3%
1960	42.3%	32.9%

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.9% of the population in Bhutan and 37.8% in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024, compared to 42.9% and 45.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bhutan and Sao Tome and Principe compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Bhutan vs Sao Tome and Principe

Chart Table

Bhutan

Sao Tome and Principe

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Bhutan	Sao Tome
2023	47	75
2022	49	82
2021	50	98
2020	51	92
2019	52	95
2018	55	100
2017	58	110
2016	63	119
2015	68	128
2014	73	138
2013	79	150
2012	86	158
2011	96	164
2010	107	170
2009	121	172
2008	133	174
2007	149	174
2006	167	177
2005	186	181
2004	207	177
2003	229	178
2002	257	179
2001	286	178
2000	324	180
1999	346	179
1998	378	175
1997	415	173
1996	450	171
1995	498	172
1994	544	168
1993	578	166
1992	656	164
1991	671	166
1990	704	164
1989	747	167
1988	798	157
1987	857	161
1986	911	175
1985	969	159

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 47 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bhutan, compared to 75 deaths in Sao Tome and Principe.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Bhutan

Sao Tome and Principe

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Bhutan	Sao Tome
2023	2.31%	1.39%
2022	2.39%	1.46%
2021	2.47%	1.53%
2020	2.55%	1.6%
2019	2.65%	1.7%
2018	2.74%	1.81%
2017	2.85%	1.95%
2016	2.96%	2.11%
2015	3.08%	2.31%
2014	3.22%	2.54%
2013	3.38%	2.77%
2012	3.56%	3.04%
2011	3.77%	3.33%
2010	4.03%	3.63%
2009	4.31%	3.95%
2008	4.62%	4.3%
2007	4.96%	4.68%
2006	5.32%	5.11%
2005	5.71%	5.56%
2004	6.12%	6.05%
2003	6.54%	6.57%
2002	6.96%	7.1%
2001	7.4%	7.66%
2000	7.85%	8.21%
1999	8.3%	8.76%
1998	8.77%	9.26%
1997	9.26%	9.73%
1996	9.75%	10.1%
1995	10.3%	10.4%
1994	10.8%	10.7%
1993	11.3%	10.8%
1992	11.8%	10.9%
1991	12.3%	10.9%
1990	12.8%	10.8%
1989	13.4%	10.7%
1988	14%	10.6%
1987	14.6%	10.4%
1986	15.3%	11.4%
1985	15.9%	9.99%
1984	16.6%	9.77%
1983	17.3%	9.56%
1982	18%	9.37%
1981	18.7%	9.21%
1980	19.5%	9.1%
1979	20.2%	9.02%
1978	20.9%	8.96%
1977	21.6%	8.93%
1976	22.3%	8.89%
1975	22.9%	8.85%
1974	23.6%	8.79%
1973	24.3%	8.73%
1972	24.9%	8.67%
1971	25.5%	8.63%
1970	26.2%	8.64%
1969	26.7%	8.71%
1968	27.4%	8.85%
1967	-	9.04%
1966	-	9.29%
1965	-	9.56%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.31% in Bhutan and 1.39% in Sao Tome and Principe. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.