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Afghanistan vs Switzerland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Afghanistan has a population of 43.8M (ranked 36/197), compared with 9.09M in Switzerland (ranked 99/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 40th vs. 131st).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 139/197 ($17.8B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($1.04T). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($417), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($114,769).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Switzerland
Population
45682388
9155878
Population rank 36/197 99/197
GDP
$17.8B
2024
$1.04T
2025
GDP rank 139/197 20/197
GDP per capita
$417
2024
$114,769
2025
GDP per capita rank 196/197 5/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$96,498
2024
Government debt
$1.58B
2024
$411B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
7.98%
2025
39.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$37.2
2024
$45,239
2025
Government debt per person rank 185/185 12/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,529
2026
$89,347
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 15,255 sq mi
Population density
178.9 ppl/mi²
2026
599 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.76
2024
1.29
2024
Median age
18.3 years
2025
43.9 years
2025
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
84.4 years
2026

Afghanistan and Switzerland: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Switzerland economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Switzerland
2025 - $1,043,529,899,251
2024 $17,778,508,876 $969,919,786,395
2023 $17,152,234,637 $928,435,275,852
2022 $14,497,243,872 $858,479,038,994
2021 $14,259,995,441 $840,710,023,481
2020 $19,955,929,052 $756,096,180,222
2019 $18,799,444,490 $736,384,764,157
2018 $18,053,222,687 $740,766,531,454
2017 $18,753,456,498 $706,660,443,624
2016 $18,116,572,395 $698,607,778,795
2015 $19,134,221,645 $706,199,008,879
2014 $20,497,128,556 $741,168,119,617
2013 $20,146,416,758 $718,748,402,260
2012 $19,907,329,778 $697,882,536,677
2011 $17,805,098,206 $727,231,637,102
2010 $15,856,668,556 $609,999,593,542
2009 $12,416,152,732 $563,659,557,945
2008 $10,109,297,048 $574,703,945,157
2007 $9,747,886,187 $498,993,845,385
2006 $6,971,758,282 $448,364,681,767
2005 $6,203,256,539 $424,511,048,024
2004 $5,224,896,719 $409,012,909,530
2003 $4,520,946,819 $366,563,952,625
2002 $3,825,701,439 $313,930,961,761
2001 $2,813,571,754 $290,160,142,214
2000 $3,521,418,060 $282,327,351,966
1999 - $301,911,268,140
1998 - $306,907,741,068
1997 - $298,868,250,534
1996 - $345,373,647,249
1995 - $358,152,520,085
1994 - $305,916,331,798
1993 - $276,339,744,180
1992 - $284,139,428,246
1991 - $272,953,645,746
1990 - $269,768,238,555
1989 - $211,241,694,480
1988 - $218,788,504,066
1987 - $202,238,567,597
1986 - $161,487,171,049
1985 - $112,652,623,418
1984 - $111,104,641,869
1983 - $116,361,728,836
1982 - $116,776,899,473
1981 - $113,936,168,924
1980 - $124,404,609,417
1979 - $116,702,524,208
1978 - $103,821,687,919
1977 - $74,237,819,014
1976 - $69,508,364,538
1975 - $66,452,559,176
1974 - $57,963,469,607
1973 - $50,296,651,921
1972 - $37,399,508,287
1971 - $30,492,832,676
1970 - $25,374,750,743
1969 - $22,780,211,812
1968 - $21,024,203,656
1967 - $19,689,329,510
1966 - $18,290,928,227
1965 - $17,033,079,428
1964 - $16,071,715,835
1963 - $14,499,109,270
1962 - $13,185,384,691
1961 - $11,889,851,950
1960 - $10,569,129,806

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Afghanistan and Switzerland economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Switzerland
2025 - $114,769
2024 $417 $107,702
2023 $414 $104,450
2022 $357 $97,809
2021 $356 $96,583
2020 $511 $87,530
2019 $497 $85,873
2018 $491 $87,002
2017 $525 $83,610
2016 $522 $83,432
2015 $566 $85,265
2014 $625 $90,512
2013 $637 $88,851
2012 $651 $87,270
2011 $607 $91,910
2010 $561 $77,956
2009 $452 $72,788
2008 $382 $75,148
2007 $376 $66,082
2006 $274.2 $59,910
2005 $254.2 $57,080
2004 $221.8 $55,350
2003 $198.9 $49,947
2002 $179 $43,094
2001 $138.7 $40,134
2000 $174.9 $39,298
1999 - $42,261
1998 - $43,166
1997 - $42,160
1996 - $48,838
1995 - $50,869
1994 - $43,741
1993 - $39,828
1992 - $41,327
1991 - $40,140
1990 - $40,171
1989 - $31,780
1988 - $33,183
1987 - $30,899
1986 - $24,828
1985 - $17,411
1984 - $17,247
1983 - $18,128
1982 - $18,271
1981 - $17,931
1980 - $19,686
1979 - $18,541
1978 - $16,528
1977 - $11,819
1976 - $11,029
1975 - $10,484
1974 - $9,140
1973 - $7,974
1972 - $5,973
1971 - $4,908
1970 - $4,105
1969 - $3,712
1968 - $3,465
1967 - $3,286
1966 - $3,091
1965 - $2,908
1964 - $2,776
1963 - $2,546
1962 - $2,366
1961 - $2,188
1960 - $1,984

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Switzerland
2026 66.8 84.4
2025 66.5 84.2
2024 66.3 84.1
2023 66 84
2022 65.6 83.2
2021 60.4 83.6
2020 61.5 83.1
2019 62.9 83.8
2018 62.4 83.6
2017 62.4 83.4
2016 62.6 83.4
2015 62.3 82.8
2014 62.3 83.1
2013 62.2 82.7
2012 61.7 82.6
2011 61.3 82.6
2010 60.7 82.3
2009 60.2 82
2008 59.7 82
2007 59 81.7
2006 58.6 81.5
2005 58.2 81.2
2004 57.8 81.1
2003 57.2 80.5
2002 56.2 80.4
2001 55.5 80.3
2000 55 79.8
1999 54.5 79.7
1998 52.5 79.5
1997 53.2 79.2
1996 52.8 79
1995 52.1 78.6
1994 51 78.5
1993 51 78.2
1992 46.6 77.9
1991 45.5 77.6
1990 45.1 77.4
1989 44.5 77.6
1988 43.2 77.4
1987 38.8 77.3
1986 38.4 77
1985 32.1 76.9
1984 31.5 76.8
1983 36.5 76.2
1982 36.1 76.2
1981 39.4 75.8
1980 39.3 75.6
1979 38.8 75.6
1978 40.1 75.3
1977 41.1 75.4
1976 40.5 74.9
1975 40 74.8
1974 39.5 74.4
1973 39 74.1
1972 38.4 73.8
1971 37.9 73.2
1970 37.5 73.1
1969 37 72.7
1968 36.5 72.7
1967 36 72.7
1966 35.6 72.4
1965 35.1 72.3
1964 34.7 72.2
1963 34.2 71.3
1962 33.8 71.3
1961 33.3 71.7
1960 32.8 71.4
1959 32.3 71.5
1958 31.8 71.3
1957 31.3 70.5
1956 30.8 70.2
1955 30.4 70.1
1954 29.7 70
1953 29.5 69.5
1952 29 69.6
1951 28.6 68.7
1950 28.2 68.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Afghanistan and Switzerland population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Switzerland
2025 43,844,111 9,092,436
2024 42,647,492 9,005,582
2023 41,454,761 8,888,822
2022 40,578,842 8,777,088
2021 40,000,412 8,704,546
2020 39,068,979 8,638,167
2019 37,856,121 8,575,280
2018 36,743,039 8,514,329
2017 35,688,935 8,451,840
2016 34,700,612 8,373,338
2015 33,831,764 8,282,396
2014 32,792,523 8,188,649
2013 31,622,704 8,089,346
2012 30,560,034 7,996,861
2011 29,347,708 7,912,398
2010 28,284,089 7,824,909
2009 27,466,101 7,743,831
2008 26,482,622 7,647,675
2007 25,909,852 7,551,117
2006 25,424,094 7,483,934
2005 24,404,567 7,437,115
2004 23,560,654 7,389,625
2003 22,733,049 7,339,001
2002 21,378,117 7,284,753
2001 20,284,307 7,229,854
2000 20,130,327 7,184,250
1999 19,887,785 7,143,991
1998 19,159,996 7,110,001
1997 18,452,091 7,088,906
1996 17,763,266 7,071,850
1995 17,065,836 7,040,687
1994 16,250,794 6,993,795
1993 14,943,172 6,938,265
1992 13,278,974 6,875,364
1991 12,238,879 6,799,978
1990 12,045,660 6,715,519
1989 11,874,088 6,646,912
1988 11,523,298 6,593,386
1987 11,387,818 6,545,106
1986 11,420,074 6,504,124
1985 11,426,852 6,470,365
1984 11,190,221 6,441,865
1983 10,917,982 6,418,773
1982 10,991,378 6,391,309
1981 11,937,581 6,354,074
1980 13,169,311 6,319,408
1979 13,655,567 6,294,365
1978 13,611,441 6,281,738
1977 13,340,756 6,281,174
1976 13,059,851 6,302,504
1975 12,773,954 6,338,632
1974 12,469,127 6,341,405
1973 12,157,999 6,307,347
1972 11,853,696 6,260,956
1971 11,567,667 6,213,399
1970 11,290,128 6,180,877
1969 11,017,409 6,136,387
1968 10,756,922 6,067,714
1967 10,505,959 5,991,785
1966 10,266,395 5,918,002
1965 10,036,008 5,856,472
1964 9,814,318 5,789,228
1963 9,604,487 5,694,247
1962 9,404,406 5,573,815
1961 9,214,083 5,434,294
1960 9,035,043 5,327,827

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Switzerland

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Switzerland
2024 4.76 1.29
2023 4.84 1.33
2022 4.93 1.39
2021 5.04 1.52
2020 5.15 1.46
2019 5.24 1.48
2018 5.33 1.52
2017 5.43 1.52
2016 5.54 1.54
2015 5.65 1.54
2014 5.77 1.54
2013 5.88 1.52
2012 5.99 1.52
2011 6.09 1.52
2010 6.2 1.52
2009 6.3 1.5
2008 6.39 1.48
2007 6.51 1.46
2006 6.69 1.44
2005 6.86 1.42
2004 7.02 1.42
2003 7.17 1.39
2002 7.32 1.39
2001 7.45 1.38
2000 7.57 1.5
1999 7.64 1.48
1998 7.69 1.47
1997 7.73 1.48
1996 7.76 1.5
1995 7.77 1.48
1994 7.77 1.49
1993 7.76 1.51
1992 7.7 1.58
1991 7.63 1.58
1990 7.58 1.58
1989 7.56 1.56
1988 7.55 1.57
1987 7.55 1.52
1986 7.55 1.53
1985 7.55 1.52
1984 7.55 1.53
1983 7.57 1.52
1982 7.6 1.56
1981 7.62 1.55
1980 7.64 1.55
1979 7.61 1.52
1978 7.6 1.51
1977 7.59 1.53
1976 7.56 1.55
1975 7.54 1.61
1974 7.53 1.73
1973 7.49 1.81
1972 7.45 1.91
1971 7.43 2.04
1970 7.4 2.1
1969 7.39 2.19
1968 7.36 2.29
1967 7.34 2.39
1966 7.32 2.5
1965 7.31 2.59
1964 7.3 2.66
1963 7.3 2.65
1962 7.29 2.58
1961 7.28 2.52
1960 7.28 2.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Afghanistan and Switzerland demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Switzerland
2025 18.3 43.9
2024 18.2 43.7
2023 18 43.4
2022 17.8 43
2021 17.6 42.8
2020 17.5 42.7
2019 17.3 42.6
2018 17.1 42.5
2017 17 42.4
2016 16.8 42.3
2015 16.6 42.2
2014 16.4 42.1
2013 16.2 42
2012 16 41.8
2011 15.9 41.6
2010 15.7 41.5
2009 15.5 41.3
2008 15.3 41.1
2007 15.2 40.9
2006 15.1 40.6
2005 15 40.3
2004 14.9 39.9
2003 14.9 39.6
2002 14.9 39.3
2001 14.9 39
2000 15 38.7
1999 15.1 38.4
1998 15.2 38.2
1997 15.3 37.9
1996 15.5 37.6
1995 15.6 37.3
1994 15.7 37.1
1993 15.8 37
1992 15.9 36.9
1991 16 36.9
1990 16.1 36.9
1989 16.1 36.8
1988 16.2 36.7
1987 16.3 36.5
1986 16.3 36.3
1985 16.4 36.1
1984 16.5 35.9
1983 16.6 35.6
1982 16.7 35.3
1981 16.8 35
1980 16.9 34.8
1979 17 34.5
1978 17.2 34.2
1977 17.3 33.8
1976 17.4 33.5
1975 17.5 33.1
1974 17.6 32.7
1973 17.7 32.5
1972 17.8 32.3
1971 17.9 32.2
1970 18.1 32
1969 18.2 31.7
1968 18.3 31.7
1967 18.4 31.6
1966 18.5 31.6
1965 18.6 31.6
1964 18.6 31.5
1963 18.7 31.7
1962 18.8 32
1961 18.9 32.4
1960 18.9 32.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Switzerland
GNI, Atlas method
$16.8B
2024
$1T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20%
2025
31.2%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
4.86%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
0.72%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
20,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.89%
2025
+0.45%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
4.84%
2025
Services, % of GDP
45.2%
2024
71.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
25%
2025
Economic freedom index
53
2021
83.7
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
944,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
13%
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0006%
2026
Listed domestic companies n/a
201
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.51T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$1.08T
2025
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$3.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
11,818,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
2.08%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
98.4%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Switzerland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
2,492 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$38.7
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
33.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
3.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
44.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
27.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
48.1%
2024
Net energy imports use share n/a
51.7%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
7,117 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
67.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
59.1%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
29.1%
2024
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Switzerland
% of world population
0.53%
2025
0.11%
2025
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+37,253
2025
Urban population
25.9%
2025
85.7%
2025
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2025
49.7:50.3
2025
Average male height
5.52 ft
2026
5.75 ft
2026
Average female height
5.1 ft
2026
5.38 ft
2026
Quality of life index
13.2
2026
100
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
99
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.03
2021
0.6
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
2.2
2019
Visa free countries
35
2026
174
2026
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
6%
2026
38.7%
2026
People using the Internet
16.1%
2024
97.3%
2025

Health

Afghanistan Switzerland
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$11,784
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$2,596
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
84.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
4.48
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
31.3 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
53
2024
3.9
2024
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
12.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
5.3%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.1%
2024
23.1%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
10.1 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Switzerland
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
5,744 sq mi
2025
1,678 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
5,765 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
4,940 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
52,266 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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