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Afghanistan vs Switzerland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 9.01M in Switzerland (ranked 101/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 40th vs. 131st).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($937B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($103,998).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Switzerland
Population
45409324
9107866
Population rank 36/197 100/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$937B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 20/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 5/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$96,498
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 15/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$85,867
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 15,255 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
596 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
43.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
84.4 years
2026

Afghanistan and Switzerland: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Switzerland economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Switzerland
2024 - $936,564,198,049
2023 $17,152,234,637 $894,424,821,645
2022 $14,497,243,872 $828,508,926,958
2021 $14,259,995,441 $815,309,330,987
2020 $19,955,929,052 $741,999,406,006
2019 $18,799,444,490 $721,369,112,727
2018 $18,053,222,687 $725,568,717,468
2017 $18,753,456,498 $695,200,833,086
2016 $18,116,572,395 $687,895,460,903
2015 $19,134,221,645 $694,118,186,380
2014 $20,497,128,556 $726,537,808,338
2013 $20,146,416,758 $706,234,937,371
2012 $19,907,329,778 $686,420,221,558
2011 $17,805,098,206 $715,888,126,682
2010 $15,856,668,556 $598,851,028,907
2009 $12,416,152,732 $554,212,916,092
2008 $10,109,297,048 $567,267,767,519
2007 $9,747,886,187 $490,740,715,595
2006 $6,971,758,282 $441,634,672,197
2005 $6,203,256,539 $418,284,865,885
2004 $5,224,896,719 $403,912,891,033
2003 $4,520,946,819 $362,075,086,508
2002 $3,825,701,439 $309,301,422,430
2001 $2,813,571,754 $286,582,672,434
2000 $3,521,418,060 $279,216,033,870
1999 - $297,873,643,323
1998 - $303,459,014,347
1997 - $294,788,198,856
1996 - $340,103,959,547
1995 - $352,835,806,342
1994 - $301,375,055,202
1993 - $272,237,527,071
1992 - $279,921,425,828
1991 - $268,901,693,863
1990 - $265,763,573,999
1989 - $208,105,846,934
1988 - $215,540,625,299
1987 - $199,236,370,038
1986 - $159,089,921,063
1985 - $110,980,314,192
1984 - $109,455,312,168
1983 - $114,634,358,535
1982 - $115,043,365,512
1981 - $112,244,805,519
1980 - $122,557,843,886
1979 - $114,970,094,425
1978 - $102,280,472,036
1977 - $73,135,771,167
1976 - $68,476,524,644
1975 - $65,466,081,819
1974 - $57,103,011,446
1973 - $49,550,006,320
1972 - $36,844,318,854
1971 - $30,040,171,751
1970 - $24,998,066,773
1969 - $22,442,043,274
1968 - $20,712,102,794
1967 - $19,397,044,714
1966 - $18,019,402,374
1965 - $16,780,226,225
1964 - $15,833,133,858
1963 - $14,283,872,299
1962 - $12,989,649,694
1961 - $11,713,348,834
1960 - $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Afghanistan and Switzerland economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Switzerland
2024 - $103,998
2023 $414 $100,624
2022 $357 $94,395
2021 $356 $93,665
2020 $511 $85,898
2019 $497 $84,122
2018 $491 $85,217
2017 $525 $82,254
2016 $522 $82,153
2015 $566 $83,806
2014 $625 $88,725
2013 $637 $87,304
2012 $651 $85,836
2011 $607 $90,477
2010 $561 $76,531
2009 $452 $71,568
2008 $382 $74,175
2007 $376 $64,989
2006 $274.2 $59,011
2005 $254.2 $56,243
2004 $221.8 $54,659
2003 $198.9 $49,336
2002 $179 $42,459
2001 $138.7 $39,639
2000 $174.9 $38,865
1999 - $41,696
1998 - $42,681
1997 - $41,584
1996 - $48,093
1995 - $50,114
1994 - $43,092
1993 - $39,237
1992 - $40,714
1991 - $39,544
1990 - $39,575
1989 - $31,309
1988 - $32,690
1987 - $30,441
1986 - $24,460
1985 - $17,152
1984 - $16,991
1983 - $17,859
1982 - $18,000
1981 - $17,665
1980 - $19,394
1979 - $18,266
1978 - $16,282
1977 - $11,644
1976 - $10,865
1975 - $10,328
1974 - $9,005
1973 - $7,856
1972 - $5,885
1971 - $4,835
1970 - $4,044
1969 - $3,657
1968 - $3,413
1967 - $3,237
1966 - $3,045
1965 - $2,865
1964 - $2,735
1963 - $2,508
1962 - $2,330
1961 - $2,155
1960 - $1,954

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Switzerland
2026 66.8 84.4
2025 66.5 84.2
2024 66.3 84.1
2023 66 84
2022 65.6 83.2
2021 60.4 83.6
2020 61.5 83.1
2019 62.9 83.8
2018 62.4 83.6
2017 62.4 83.4
2016 62.6 83.4
2015 62.3 82.8
2014 62.3 83.1
2013 62.2 82.7
2012 61.7 82.6
2011 61.3 82.6
2010 60.7 82.3
2009 60.2 82
2008 59.7 82
2007 59 81.7
2006 58.6 81.5
2005 58.2 81.2
2004 57.8 81.1
2003 57.2 80.5
2002 56.2 80.4
2001 55.5 80.3
2000 55 79.8
1999 54.5 79.7
1998 52.5 79.5
1997 53.2 79.2
1996 52.8 79
1995 52.1 78.6
1994 51 78.5
1993 51 78.2
1992 46.6 77.9
1991 45.5 77.6
1990 45.1 77.4
1989 44.5 77.6
1988 43.2 77.4
1987 38.8 77.3
1986 38.4 77
1985 32.1 76.9
1984 31.5 76.8
1983 36.5 76.2
1982 36.1 76.2
1981 39.4 75.8
1980 39.3 75.6
1979 38.8 75.6
1978 40.1 75.3
1977 41.1 75.4
1976 40.5 74.9
1975 40 74.8
1974 39.5 74.4
1973 39 74.1
1972 38.4 73.8
1971 37.9 73.2
1970 37.5 73.1
1969 37 72.7
1968 36.5 72.7
1967 36 72.7
1966 35.6 72.4
1965 35.1 72.3
1964 34.7 72.2
1963 34.2 71.3
1962 33.8 71.3
1961 33.3 71.7
1960 32.8 71.4
1959 32.3 71.5
1958 31.8 71.3
1957 31.3 70.5
1956 30.8 70.2
1955 30.4 70.1
1954 29.7 70
1953 29.5 69.5
1952 29 69.6
1951 28.6 68.7
1950 28.2 68.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Afghanistan and Switzerland population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Switzerland
2024 42,647,492 9,005,582
2023 41,454,761 8,888,822
2022 40,578,842 8,777,088
2021 40,000,412 8,704,546
2020 39,068,979 8,638,167
2019 37,856,121 8,575,280
2018 36,743,039 8,514,329
2017 35,688,935 8,451,840
2016 34,700,612 8,373,338
2015 33,831,764 8,282,396
2014 32,792,523 8,188,649
2013 31,622,704 8,089,346
2012 30,560,034 7,996,861
2011 29,347,708 7,912,398
2010 28,284,089 7,824,909
2009 27,466,101 7,743,831
2008 26,482,622 7,647,675
2007 25,909,852 7,551,117
2006 25,424,094 7,483,934
2005 24,404,567 7,437,115
2004 23,560,654 7,389,625
2003 22,733,049 7,339,001
2002 21,378,117 7,284,753
2001 20,284,307 7,229,854
2000 20,130,327 7,184,250
1999 19,887,785 7,143,991
1998 19,159,996 7,110,001
1997 18,452,091 7,088,906
1996 17,763,266 7,071,850
1995 17,065,836 7,040,687
1994 16,250,794 6,993,795
1993 14,943,172 6,938,265
1992 13,278,974 6,875,364
1991 12,238,879 6,799,978
1990 12,045,660 6,715,519
1989 11,874,088 6,646,912
1988 11,523,298 6,593,386
1987 11,387,818 6,545,106
1986 11,420,074 6,504,124
1985 11,426,852 6,470,365
1984 11,190,221 6,441,865
1983 10,917,982 6,418,773
1982 10,991,378 6,391,309
1981 11,937,581 6,354,074
1980 13,169,311 6,319,408
1979 13,655,567 6,294,365
1978 13,611,441 6,281,738
1977 13,340,756 6,281,174
1976 13,059,851 6,302,504
1975 12,773,954 6,338,632
1974 12,469,127 6,341,405
1973 12,157,999 6,307,347
1972 11,853,696 6,260,956
1971 11,567,667 6,213,399
1970 11,290,128 6,180,877
1969 11,017,409 6,136,387
1968 10,756,922 6,067,714
1967 10,505,959 5,991,785
1966 10,266,395 5,918,002
1965 10,036,008 5,856,472
1964 9,814,318 5,789,228
1963 9,604,487 5,694,247
1962 9,404,406 5,573,815
1961 9,214,083 5,434,294
1960 9,035,043 5,327,827

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Switzerland

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Switzerland
2023 4.84 1.33
2022 4.93 1.39
2021 5.04 1.52
2020 5.15 1.46
2019 5.24 1.48
2018 5.33 1.52
2017 5.43 1.52
2016 5.54 1.54
2015 5.65 1.54
2014 5.77 1.54
2013 5.88 1.52
2012 5.99 1.52
2011 6.09 1.52
2010 6.2 1.52
2009 6.3 1.5
2008 6.39 1.48
2007 6.51 1.46
2006 6.69 1.44
2005 6.86 1.42
2004 7.02 1.42
2003 7.17 1.39
2002 7.32 1.39
2001 7.45 1.38
2000 7.57 1.5
1999 7.64 1.48
1998 7.69 1.47
1997 7.73 1.48
1996 7.76 1.5
1995 7.77 1.48
1994 7.77 1.49
1993 7.76 1.51
1992 7.7 1.58
1991 7.63 1.58
1990 7.58 1.58
1989 7.56 1.56
1988 7.55 1.57
1987 7.55 1.52
1986 7.55 1.53
1985 7.55 1.52
1984 7.55 1.53
1983 7.57 1.52
1982 7.6 1.56
1981 7.62 1.55
1980 7.64 1.55
1979 7.61 1.52
1978 7.6 1.51
1977 7.59 1.53
1976 7.56 1.55
1975 7.54 1.61
1974 7.53 1.73
1973 7.49 1.81
1972 7.45 1.91
1971 7.43 2.04
1970 7.4 2.1
1969 7.39 2.19
1968 7.36 2.29
1967 7.34 2.39
1966 7.32 2.5
1965 7.31 2.59
1964 7.3 2.66
1963 7.3 2.65
1962 7.29 2.58
1961 7.28 2.52
1960 7.28 2.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Afghanistan and Switzerland demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Switzerland
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Switzerland
2024 18.2 43.7
2023 18 43.4
2022 17.8 43
2021 17.6 42.8
2020 17.5 42.7
2019 17.3 42.6
2018 17.1 42.5
2017 17 42.4
2016 16.8 42.3
2015 16.6 42.2
2014 16.4 42.1
2013 16.2 42
2012 16 41.8
2011 15.9 41.6
2010 15.7 41.5
2009 15.5 41.3
2008 15.3 41.1
2007 15.2 40.9
2006 15.1 40.6
2005 15 40.3
2004 14.9 39.9
2003 14.9 39.6
2002 14.9 39.3
2001 14.9 39
2000 15 38.7
1999 15.1 38.4
1998 15.2 38.2
1997 15.3 37.9
1996 15.5 37.6
1995 15.6 37.3
1994 15.7 37.1
1993 15.8 37
1992 15.9 36.9
1991 16 36.9
1990 16.1 36.9
1989 16.1 36.8
1988 16.2 36.7
1987 16.3 36.5
1986 16.3 36.3
1985 16.4 36.1
1984 16.5 35.9
1983 16.6 35.6
1982 16.7 35.3
1981 16.8 35
1980 16.9 34.8
1979 17 34.5
1978 17.2 34.2
1977 17.3 33.8
1976 17.4 33.5
1975 17.5 33.1
1974 17.6 32.7
1973 17.7 32.5
1972 17.8 32.3
1971 17.9 32.2
1970 18.1 32
1969 18.2 31.7
1968 18.3 31.7
1967 18.4 31.6
1966 18.5 31.6
1965 18.6 31.6
1964 18.6 31.5
1963 18.7 31.7
1962 18.8 32
1961 18.9 32.4
1960 18.9 32.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/switzerland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Switzerland
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$857B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
31.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
4.92%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
0.72%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
20,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
+0.58%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
4.34%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
24.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
83.7
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
1,119,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
15.5%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
206
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.97T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$909B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$3.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
11,818,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
2.08%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
98.4%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Switzerland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
2,511 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$37.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
33.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
3.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
44.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
27.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
45.1%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
51.7%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
7,096 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
68.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
55.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
33%
2023
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Switzerland
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.11%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+37,253
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
85.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
100
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
99
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
0.6
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
2.2
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
6%
2023
61.3%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
97.3%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Switzerland
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$11,784
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$2,596
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
84.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
4.48
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
31.3 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
3.9
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
12.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
5.3%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
25.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
10.1 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Switzerland
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
1,694 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
5,765 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
4,940 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
52,266 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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