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Afghanistan vs Sweden statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 10.6M in Sweden (ranked 93/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 157,248 sq mi for Sweden (ranked 40th vs. 58th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Sweden ranks 26/197 ($604B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Sweden ranks 17/197 ($57,117).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Sweden
Population
45409324
10680056
Population rank 36/197 91/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$604B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 26/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 17/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$71,845
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 32/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$42,066
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 157,248 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
67.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
1.45
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
83.7 years
2026

Afghanistan and Sweden: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Sweden economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Sweden
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Sweden
2024 - $603,715,224,266
2023 $17,152,234,637 $578,990,915,246
2022 $14,497,243,872 $575,071,237,641
2021 $14,259,995,441 $631,693,331,301
2020 $19,955,929,052 $544,265,668,452
2019 $18,799,444,490 $530,894,124,494
2018 $18,053,222,687 $549,649,344,043
2017 $18,753,456,498 $535,172,356,785
2016 $18,116,572,395 $513,058,312,951
2015 $19,134,221,645 $501,602,351,912
2014 $20,497,128,556 $577,727,767,304
2013 $20,146,416,758 $584,125,353,119
2012 $19,907,329,778 $549,739,674,655
2011 $17,805,098,206 $570,538,581,144
2010 $15,856,668,556 $492,750,897,239
2009 $12,416,152,732 $434,311,714,442
2008 $10,109,297,048 $514,614,100,833
2007 $9,747,886,187 $490,047,789,548
2006 $6,971,758,282 $422,528,394,459
2005 $6,203,256,539 $391,688,455,929
2004 $5,224,896,719 $384,545,442,175
2003 $4,520,946,819 $334,072,443,516
2002 $3,825,701,439 $267,371,907,447
2001 $2,813,571,754 $242,497,797,485
2000 $3,521,418,060 $262,903,560,280
1999 - $274,318,357,862
1998 - $270,887,306,759
1997 - $268,249,616,891
1996 - $291,949,597,375
1995 - $267,050,453,507
1994 - $228,699,066,874
1993 - $212,644,602,616
1992 - $283,908,914,454
1991 - $273,831,464,572
1990 - $261,466,577,009
1989 - $217,632,340,195
1988 - $206,686,590,776
1987 - $182,744,315,974
1986 - $150,279,869,729
1985 - $113,958,084,357
1984 - $109,043,045,407
1983 - $104,862,109,663
1982 - $114,214,731,799
1981 - $129,498,921,476
1980 - $141,886,067,004
1979 - $123,207,527,699
1978 - $104,290,933,496
1977 - $94,331,782,622
1976 - $89,232,517,046
1975 - $82,765,232,648
1974 - $65,917,634,590
1973 - $59,318,842,992
1972 - $48,883,173,400
1971 - $41,506,151,115
1970 - $38,037,226,668
1969 - $33,967,301,561
1968 - $31,277,871,669
1967 - $29,474,881,506
1966 - $27,154,716,721
1965 - $24,963,947,415
1964 - $22,685,490,195
1963 - $20,342,131,882
1962 - $18,794,066,990
1961 - $17,329,620,585
1960 - $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/sweden | CC BY

Afghanistan and Sweden economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Sweden
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Sweden
2024 - $57,117
2023 $414 $54,950
2022 $357 $54,837
2021 $356 $60,648
2020 $511 $52,569
2019 $497 $51,649
2018 $491 $54,018
2017 $525 $53,210
2016 $522 $51,704
2015 $566 $51,188
2014 $625 $59,583
2013 $637 $60,844
2012 $651 $57,750
2011 $607 $60,379
2010 $561 $52,543
2009 $452 $46,708
2008 $382 $55,817
2007 $376 $53,568
2006 $274.2 $46,531
2005 $254.2 $43,378
2004 $221.8 $42,758
2003 $198.9 $37,292
2002 $179 $29,958
2001 $138.7 $27,259
2000 $174.9 $29,633
1999 - $30,969
1998 - $30,605
1997 - $30,324
1996 - $33,022
1995 - $30,254
1994 - $26,046
1993 - $24,390
1992 - $32,753
1991 - $31,777
1990 - $30,549
1989 - $25,625
1988 - $24,499
1987 - $21,761
1986 - $17,955
1985 - $13,647
1984 - $13,080
1983 - $12,590
1982 - $13,719
1981 - $15,564
1980 - $17,073
1979 - $14,856
1978 - $12,602
1977 - $11,432
1976 - $10,853
1975 - $10,103
1974 - $8,078
1973 - $7,291
1972 - $6,018
1971 - $5,125
1970 - $4,729
1969 - $4,263
1968 - $3,953
1967 - $3,746
1966 - $3,478
1965 - $3,228
1964 - $2,961
1963 - $2,675
1962 - $2,485
1961 - $2,304
1960 - $2,128

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/sweden | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Sweden life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Sweden
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Sweden
2026 66.8 83.7
2025 66.5 83.6
2024 66.3 83.4
2023 66 83.3
2022 65.6 83
2021 60.4 83
2020 61.5 82.4
2019 62.9 83.1
2018 62.4 82.5
2017 62.4 82.4
2016 62.6 82.3
2015 62.3 82.2
2014 62.3 82.2
2013 62.2 81.9
2012 61.7 81.7
2011 61.3 81.8
2010 60.7 81.5
2009 60.2 81.4
2008 59.7 81.1
2007 59 81
2006 58.6 80.8
2005 58.2 80.6
2004 57.8 80.5
2003 57.2 80.2
2002 56.2 79.9
2001 55.5 79.8
2000 55 79.7
1999 54.5 79.5
1998 52.5 79.4
1997 53.2 79.3
1996 52.8 79
1995 52.1 78.8
1994 51 78.7
1993 51 78.1
1992 46.6 78.1
1991 45.5 77.7
1990 45.1 77.6
1989 44.5 77.7
1988 43.2 77
1987 38.8 77.1
1986 38.4 77
1985 32.1 76.7
1984 31.5 76.8
1983 36.5 76.6
1982 36.1 76.3
1981 39.4 76
1980 39.3 75.7
1979 38.8 75.5
1978 40.1 75.5
1977 41.1 75.4
1976 40.5 75
1975 40 75
1974 39.5 75
1973 39 74.9
1972 38.4 74.7
1971 37.9 74.6
1970 37.5 74.7
1969 37 74.1
1968 36.5 74
1967 36 74.1
1966 35.6 74.1
1965 35.1 73.9
1964 34.7 73.7
1963 34.2 73.5
1962 33.8 73.4
1961 33.3 73.5
1960 32.8 73
1959 32.3 73.4
1958 31.8 73.2
1957 31.3 72.5
1956 30.8 72.7
1955 30.4 72.6
1954 29.7 72.4
1953 29.5 71.9
1952 29 71.8
1951 28.6 71.4
1950 28.2 71.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/sweden | CC BY

Afghanistan and Sweden population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Sweden
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Sweden
2024 42,647,492 10,569,709
2023 41,454,761 10,536,632
2022 40,578,842 10,486,941
2021 40,000,412 10,415,811
2020 39,068,979 10,353,442
2019 37,856,121 10,278,887
2018 36,743,039 10,175,214
2017 35,688,935 10,057,698
2016 34,700,612 9,923,085
2015 33,831,764 9,799,186
2014 32,792,523 9,696,110
2013 31,622,704 9,600,379
2012 30,560,034 9,519,374
2011 29,347,708 9,449,213
2010 28,284,089 9,378,126
2009 27,466,101 9,298,515
2008 26,482,622 9,219,637
2007 25,909,852 9,148,092
2006 25,424,094 9,080,505
2005 24,404,567 9,029,572
2004 23,560,654 8,993,531
2003 22,733,049 8,958,229
2002 21,378,117 8,924,958
2001 20,284,307 8,895,960
2000 20,130,327 8,872,109
1999 19,887,785 8,857,874
1998 19,159,996 8,850,974
1997 18,452,091 8,846,062
1996 17,763,266 8,840,998
1995 17,065,836 8,826,939
1994 16,250,794 8,780,745
1993 14,943,172 8,718,561
1992 13,278,974 8,668,067
1991 12,238,879 8,617,375
1990 12,045,660 8,558,835
1989 11,874,088 8,492,964
1988 11,523,298 8,436,489
1987 11,387,818 8,397,804
1986 11,420,074 8,369,829
1985 11,426,852 8,350,386
1984 11,190,221 8,336,605
1983 10,917,982 8,329,033
1982 10,991,378 8,325,263
1981 11,937,581 8,320,503
1980 13,169,311 8,310,531
1979 13,655,567 8,293,678
1978 13,611,441 8,275,599
1977 13,340,756 8,251,540
1976 13,059,851 8,222,286
1975 12,773,954 8,192,437
1974 12,469,127 8,159,955
1973 12,157,999 8,136,312
1972 11,853,696 8,122,300
1971 11,567,667 8,098,334
1970 11,290,128 8,042,801
1969 11,017,409 7,968,072
1968 10,756,922 7,912,273
1967 10,505,959 7,867,931
1966 10,266,395 7,807,797
1965 10,036,008 7,733,853
1964 9,814,318 7,661,354
1963 9,604,487 7,604,328
1962 9,404,406 7,561,588
1961 9,214,083 7,519,998
1960 9,035,043 7,484,656

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/sweden | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Sweden

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Sweden
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Sweden
2023 4.84 1.45
2022 4.93 1.53
2021 5.04 1.67
2020 5.15 1.67
2019 5.24 1.71
2018 5.33 1.76
2017 5.43 1.78
2016 5.54 1.85
2015 5.65 1.85
2014 5.77 1.88
2013 5.88 1.89
2012 5.99 1.91
2011 6.09 1.9
2010 6.2 1.98
2009 6.3 1.94
2008 6.39 1.91
2007 6.51 1.88
2006 6.69 1.85
2005 6.86 1.77
2004 7.02 1.75
2003 7.17 1.71
2002 7.32 1.65
2001 7.45 1.57
2000 7.57 1.54
1999 7.64 1.5
1998 7.69 1.5
1997 7.73 1.52
1996 7.76 1.6
1995 7.77 1.73
1994 7.77 1.88
1993 7.76 1.99
1992 7.7 2.09
1991 7.63 2.11
1990 7.58 2.13
1989 7.56 2.01
1988 7.55 1.96
1987 7.55 1.84
1986 7.55 1.8
1985 7.55 1.74
1984 7.55 1.66
1983 7.57 1.61
1982 7.6 1.62
1981 7.62 1.63
1980 7.64 1.68
1979 7.61 1.66
1978 7.6 1.6
1977 7.59 1.64
1976 7.56 1.68
1975 7.54 1.77
1974 7.53 1.87
1973 7.49 1.87
1972 7.45 1.91
1971 7.43 1.96
1970 7.4 1.92
1969 7.39 1.93
1968 7.36 2.07
1967 7.34 2.28
1966 7.32 2.37
1965 7.31 2.39
1964 7.3 2.47
1963 7.3 2.33
1962 7.29 2.25
1961 7.28 2.21
1960 7.28 2.17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/sweden | CC BY

Afghanistan and Sweden demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Sweden
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Sweden
2024 18.2 41.1
2023 18 40.9
2022 17.8 40.7
2021 17.6 40.7
2020 17.5 40.6
2019 17.3 40.5
2018 17.1 40.6
2017 17 40.7
2016 16.8 40.8
2015 16.6 40.9
2014 16.4 40.9
2013 16.2 40.9
2012 16 40.9
2011 15.9 40.8
2010 15.7 40.7
2009 15.5 40.7
2008 15.3 40.6
2007 15.2 40.5
2006 15.1 40.4
2005 15 40.2
2004 14.9 40
2003 14.9 39.8
2002 14.9 39.7
2001 14.9 39.5
2000 15 39.4
1999 15.1 39.2
1998 15.2 39
1997 15.3 38.8
1996 15.5 38.6
1995 15.6 38.5
1994 15.7 38.4
1993 15.8 38.4
1992 15.9 38.4
1991 16 38.3
1990 16.1 38.3
1989 16.1 38.3
1988 16.2 38.2
1987 16.3 38.1
1986 16.3 37.9
1985 16.4 37.6
1984 16.5 37.4
1983 16.6 37.1
1982 16.7 36.8
1981 16.8 36.5
1980 16.9 36.2
1979 17 36
1978 17.2 35.7
1977 17.3 35.5
1976 17.4 35.4
1975 17.5 35.3
1974 17.6 35.3
1973 17.7 35.3
1972 17.8 35.3
1971 17.9 35.3
1970 18.1 35.4
1969 18.2 35.6
1968 18.3 35.8
1967 18.4 35.9
1966 18.5 36
1965 18.6 36.2
1964 18.6 36.3
1963 18.7 36.3
1962 18.8 36.3
1961 18.9 36.2
1960 18.9 36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/sweden | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Sweden
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$615B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
49.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
7.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-1.72%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
8.31%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
21.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.8%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
6.01%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
278
2002
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$62.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$4.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
1,957,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
4.85%
2010
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
98.6%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Sweden
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
4,289 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$16.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
37.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
3.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
24.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
57.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
49.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
27.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
12,150 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
67.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
39.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
29.2%
2023
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Sweden
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+47,079
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
88.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
94
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
1.15
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
3.1
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
6%
2023
89%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
95.5%
2024

Health

Afghanistan Sweden
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$6,485
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$868
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
83.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
4.41
2021
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
30 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
2.5
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
15.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
22.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
9.57 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Sweden
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.27%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
14,877 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
11,514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
108,031 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
356,129 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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