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Afghanistan vs Zambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 21.3M in Zambia (ranked 63/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 40th vs. 37th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($25.3B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Zambia ranks 169/197 ($1,187).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Zambia
Population
45409324
22697916
Population rank 36/197 62/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$25.3B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 116/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$1,187
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 169/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$4,215
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$29.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
114.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$1,365
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 134/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$1,349
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 287,024 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
4.1
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
18.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Afghanistan and Zambia: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Zambia economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Zambia
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Zambia
2024 - $25,303,185,342
2023 $17,152,234,637 $27,577,956,471
2022 $14,497,243,872 $29,163,782,140
2021 $14,259,995,441 $22,096,416,932
2020 $19,955,929,052 $18,137,764,931
2019 $18,799,444,490 $23,308,667,781
2018 $18,053,222,687 $26,311,507,274
2017 $18,753,456,498 $25,873,601,261
2016 $18,116,572,395 $20,958,412,538
2015 $19,134,221,645 $21,251,216,799
2014 $20,497,128,556 $27,141,023,558
2013 $20,146,416,758 $28,037,239,463
2012 $19,907,329,778 $25,503,060,420
2011 $17,805,098,206 $23,459,515,276
2010 $15,856,668,556 $20,265,559,484
2009 $12,416,152,732 $15,328,342,304
2008 $10,109,297,048 $17,910,858,638
2007 $9,747,886,187 $14,056,957,976
2006 $6,971,758,282 $12,756,858,899
2005 $6,203,256,539 $8,331,870,169
2004 $5,224,896,719 $6,221,110,219
2003 $4,520,946,819 $4,901,869,764
2002 $3,825,701,439 $4,193,850,445
2001 $2,813,571,754 $4,094,441,301
2000 $3,521,418,060 $3,600,632,111
1999 - $3,404,284,891
1998 - $3,537,741,942
1997 - $4,303,288,480
1996 - $3,597,220,962
1995 - $3,806,983,413
1994 - $3,656,806,166
1993 - $3,273,505,344
1992 - $3,182,810,841
1991 - $3,376,806,697
1990 - $3,288,381,797
1989 - $3,994,673,161
1988 - $3,728,878,149
1987 - $2,265,250,972
1986 - $1,664,413,508
1985 - $2,252,454,500
1984 - $2,719,518,933
1983 - $3,321,048,451
1982 - $3,871,117,093
1981 - $4,008,126,497
1980 - $3,884,530,854
1979 - $3,353,445,378
1978 - $2,811,032,473
1977 - $2,515,296,940
1976 - $2,742,859,263
1975 - $2,442,672,141
1974 - $2,910,981,262
1973 - $2,434,255,237
1972 - $1,872,416,680
1971 - $1,653,259,341
1970 - $1,788,779,285
1969 - $1,926,399,230
1968 - $1,573,739,371
1967 - $1,340,639,464
1966 - $1,238,999,505
1965 - $1,061,199,576
1964 - $822,639,671
1963 - $704,339,719
1962 - $679,279,729
1961 - $682,359,727
1960 - $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zambia | CC BY

Afghanistan and Zambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Zambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Zambia
2024 - $1,187
2023 $414 $1,331
2022 $357 $1,447
2021 $356 $1,127
2020 $511 $952
2019 $497 $1,259
2018 $491 $1,464
2017 $525 $1,483
2016 $522 $1,239
2015 $566 $1,296
2014 $625 $1,707
2013 $637 $1,821
2012 $651 $1,710
2011 $607 $1,625
2010 $561 $1,451
2009 $452 $1,136
2008 $382 $1,376
2007 $376 $1,119
2006 $274.2 $1,052
2005 $254.2 $711
2004 $221.8 $549
2003 $198.9 $446
2002 $179 $394
2001 $138.7 $397
2000 $174.9 $359
1999 - $350
1998 - $373
1997 - $466
1996 - $400
1995 - $433
1994 - $426
1993 - $391
1992 - $389
1991 - $423
1990 - $422
1989 - $526
1988 - $504
1987 - $315
1986 - $238.2
1985 - $332
1984 - $413
1983 - $520
1982 - $627
1981 - $670
1980 - $669
1979 - $595
1978 - $514
1977 - $474
1976 - $533
1975 - $490
1974 - $601
1973 - $518
1972 - $410
1971 - $372
1970 - $414
1969 - $459
1968 - $387
1967 - $341
1966 - $325
1965 - $287.4
1964 - $230
1963 - $203.2
1962 - $202.3
1961 - $209.7
1960 - $221.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zambia | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Zambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Zambia
2026 66.8 66.9
2025 66.5 66.7
2024 66.3 66.5
2023 66 66.3
2022 65.6 65.3
2021 60.4 62.4
2020 61.5 63.4
2019 62.9 62.9
2018 62.4 62.1
2017 62.4 61.6
2016 62.6 61.1
2015 62.3 60.7
2014 62.3 60.1
2013 62.2 59.4
2012 61.7 58.7
2011 61.3 57.8
2010 60.7 56.9
2009 60.2 55.9
2008 59.7 54.8
2007 59 53.7
2006 58.6 52.7
2005 58.2 51.6
2004 57.8 50.5
2003 57.2 49.6
2002 56.2 48.5
2001 55.5 47.4
2000 55 46.6
1999 54.5 45.9
1998 52.5 45.7
1997 53.2 45.7
1996 52.8 45.8
1995 52.1 46.1
1994 51 46.3
1993 51 46.7
1992 46.6 47
1991 45.5 47.4
1990 45.1 48.2
1989 44.5 48.9
1988 43.2 49.7
1987 38.8 50.4
1986 38.4 51.1
1985 32.1 52
1984 31.5 52.9
1983 36.5 53.7
1982 36.1 54.4
1981 39.4 55
1980 39.3 55.5
1979 38.8 56
1978 40.1 56.3
1977 41.1 56.3
1976 40.5 56.1
1975 40 55.7
1974 39.5 55.4
1973 39 54.9
1972 38.4 54.4
1971 37.9 53.9
1970 37.5 53.4
1969 37 53
1968 36.5 52.7
1967 36 52.5
1966 35.6 52.3
1965 35.1 52.1
1964 34.7 51.2
1963 34.2 51.6
1962 33.8 51.3
1961 33.3 51
1960 32.8 50.6
1959 32.3 50.3
1958 31.8 49.9
1957 31.3 49.5
1956 30.8 49.1
1955 30.4 48.8
1954 29.7 48.4
1953 29.5 48
1952 29 47.6
1951 28.6 47.2
1950 28.2 46.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zambia | CC BY

Afghanistan and Zambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Zambia
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Zambia
2024 42,647,492 21,314,956
2023 41,454,761 20,723,965
2022 40,578,842 20,152,938
2021 40,000,412 19,603,607
2020 39,068,979 19,059,395
2019 37,856,121 18,513,839
2018 36,743,039 17,973,569
2017 35,688,935 17,441,320
2016 34,700,612 16,914,423
2015 33,831,764 16,399,089
2014 32,792,523 15,895,315
2013 31,622,704 15,398,997
2012 30,560,034 14,913,629
2011 29,347,708 14,437,796
2010 28,284,089 13,965,594
2009 27,466,101 13,490,389
2008 26,482,622 13,021,324
2007 25,909,852 12,565,085
2006 25,424,094 12,129,553
2005 24,404,567 11,718,819
2004 23,560,654 11,338,198
2003 22,733,049 10,983,595
2002 21,378,117 10,647,949
2001 20,284,307 10,325,185
2000 20,130,327 10,017,631
1999 19,887,785 9,740,005
1998 19,159,996 9,482,408
1997 18,452,091 9,237,063
1996 17,763,266 9,004,053
1995 17,065,836 8,785,763
1994 16,250,794 8,576,269
1993 14,943,172 8,373,921
1992 13,278,974 8,176,680
1991 12,238,879 7,981,650
1990 12,045,660 7,786,169
1989 11,874,088 7,589,216
1988 11,523,298 7,391,440
1987 11,387,818 7,191,282
1986 11,420,074 6,986,471
1985 11,426,852 6,780,953
1984 11,190,221 6,580,490
1983 10,917,982 6,381,038
1982 10,991,378 6,178,637
1981 11,937,581 5,983,289
1980 13,169,311 5,802,833
1979 13,655,567 5,631,728
1978 13,611,441 5,465,374
1977 13,340,756 5,302,480
1976 13,059,851 5,143,842
1975 12,773,954 4,990,086
1974 12,469,127 4,842,746
1973 12,157,999 4,702,693
1972 11,853,696 4,569,309
1971 11,567,667 4,442,525
1970 11,290,128 4,321,718
1969 11,017,409 4,197,116
1968 10,756,922 4,065,593
1967 10,505,959 3,936,343
1966 10,266,395 3,812,003
1965 10,036,008 3,692,086
1964 9,814,318 3,577,017
1963 9,604,487 3,465,907
1962 9,404,406 3,358,099
1961 9,214,083 3,254,086
1960 9,035,043 3,153,729

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Zambia

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Zambia
2023 4.84 4.1
2022 4.93 4.18
2021 5.04 4.25
2020 5.15 4.32
2019 5.24 4.42
2018 5.33 4.49
2017 5.43 4.57
2016 5.54 4.67
2015 5.65 4.78
2014 5.77 4.89
2013 5.88 5.01
2012 5.99 5.14
2011 6.09 5.26
2010 6.2 5.36
2009 6.3 5.45
2008 6.39 5.53
2007 6.51 5.61
2006 6.69 5.68
2005 6.86 5.7
2004 7.02 5.7
2003 7.17 5.71
2002 7.32 5.77
2001 7.45 5.85
2000 7.57 5.92
1999 7.64 6
1998 7.69 6.07
1997 7.73 6.12
1996 7.76 6.18
1995 7.77 6.23
1994 7.77 6.26
1993 7.76 6.3
1992 7.7 6.35
1991 7.63 6.46
1990 7.58 6.57
1989 7.56 6.64
1988 7.55 6.7
1987 7.55 6.8
1986 7.55 6.87
1985 7.55 6.93
1984 7.55 6.97
1983 7.57 7.01
1982 7.6 7.04
1981 7.62 7.07
1980 7.64 7.14
1979 7.61 7.22
1978 7.6 7.29
1977 7.59 7.35
1976 7.56 7.39
1975 7.54 7.42
1974 7.53 7.36
1973 7.49 7.34
1972 7.45 7.3
1971 7.43 7.26
1970 7.4 7.22
1969 7.39 7.18
1968 7.36 7.18
1967 7.34 7.15
1966 7.32 7.14
1965 7.31 7.12
1964 7.3 7.09
1963 7.3 7.06
1962 7.29 7.01
1961 7.28 6.98
1960 7.28 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zambia | CC BY

Afghanistan and Zambia demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Zambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Zambia
2024 18.2 18.8
2023 18 18.6
2022 17.8 18.4
2021 17.6 18.2
2020 17.5 18
2019 17.3 17.9
2018 17.1 17.7
2017 17 17.5
2016 16.8 17.4
2015 16.6 17.2
2014 16.4 17.1
2013 16.2 17
2012 16 16.9
2011 15.9 16.8
2010 15.7 16.7
2009 15.5 16.6
2008 15.3 16.5
2007 15.2 16.4
2006 15.1 16.3
2005 15 16.3
2004 14.9 16.2
2003 14.9 16.1
2002 14.9 16
2001 14.9 15.9
2000 15 15.9
1999 15.1 15.8
1998 15.2 15.8
1997 15.3 15.8
1996 15.5 15.8
1995 15.6 15.8
1994 15.7 15.8
1993 15.8 15.8
1992 15.9 15.8
1991 16 15.7
1990 16.1 15.7
1989 16.1 15.7
1988 16.2 15.6
1987 16.3 15.6
1986 16.3 15.5
1985 16.4 15.5
1984 16.5 15.4
1983 16.6 15.4
1982 16.7 15.3
1981 16.8 15.3
1980 16.9 15.2
1979 17 15.3
1978 17.2 15.3
1977 17.3 15.4
1976 17.4 15.4
1975 17.5 15.5
1974 17.6 15.7
1973 17.7 15.8
1972 17.8 15.9
1971 17.9 16.1
1970 18.1 16.2
1969 18.2 16.4
1968 18.3 16.4
1967 18.4 16.5
1966 18.5 16.5
1965 18.6 16.6
1964 18.6 16.6
1963 18.7 16.7
1962 18.8 16.8
1961 18.9 16.9
1960 18.9 17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Zambia
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$25.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
25.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
1.33%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-3.32%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
5.86%
2023
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
57.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
35.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
51.9
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.5%
2022
Listed domestic companies n/a
20
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.77B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$4.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$334M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
502,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
72.7%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Zambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
801 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$4.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
11.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
18.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
83%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
9.18%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
9.03%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
704 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
92.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
87.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
51.1%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Zambia
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.26%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+6,562
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
45.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.5 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.16 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
30.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
47
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
5.25
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
20.5
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
74
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
82%
2023
English speaking
6%
2023
16%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
33%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Zambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$79.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$8.18
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
47.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.32
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
85
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
44.7
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
11.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
14.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
3.62 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Zambia
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.5%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
13,466 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
92,043 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
170,848 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
42,049 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.