Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 5.29M in Palestine (ranked 122/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 2,326 sq mi for Palestine (ranked 40th vs. 164th).
By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Palestine ranks 146/197 ($13.7B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Palestine ranks 147/197 ($2,592).
Main facts and rankings
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
45409324
|
5500288
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 123/197 |
| GDP |
$17.2B
2023 |
$13.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 137/197 | 146/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$414
2023 |
$2,592
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 196/197 | 147/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$2,202
2023 |
$4,371
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.44B
2023 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
8.8%
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$34.8
2023 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 185/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,869
2026 |
$6,862
2026 |
| Land area | 251,827 sq mi | 2,326 sq mi |
| Population density |
179 ppl/mi²
2026 |
2,352 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.84
2023 |
3.31
2023 |
| Median age |
18.2 years
2024 |
20.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.8 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
Afghanistan and Palestine: Comparison Charts
Afghanistan and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | - | $13,711,100,000 |
| 2023 | $17,152,234,637 | $17,847,900,000 |
| 2022 | $14,497,243,872 | $19,165,500,000 |
| 2021 | $14,259,995,441 | $18,109,000,000 |
| 2020 | $19,955,929,052 | $15,531,700,000 |
| 2019 | $18,799,444,490 | $17,133,500,000 |
| 2018 | $18,053,222,687 | $16,276,600,000 |
| 2017 | $18,753,456,498 | $16,128,000,000 |
| 2016 | $18,116,572,395 | $15,405,400,000 |
| 2015 | $19,134,221,645 | $13,972,400,000 |
| 2014 | $20,497,128,556 | $13,989,700,000 |
| 2013 | $20,146,416,758 | $13,515,500,000 |
| 2012 | $19,907,329,778 | $12,208,400,000 |
| 2011 | $17,805,098,206 | $11,186,100,000 |
| 2010 | $15,856,668,556 | $9,681,500,000 |
| 2009 | $12,416,152,732 | $8,085,700,000 |
| 2008 | $10,109,297,048 | $7,310,400,000 |
| 2007 | $9,747,886,187 | $5,815,700,000 |
| 2006 | $6,971,758,282 | $5,348,300,000 |
| 2005 | $6,203,256,539 | $5,125,700,000 |
| 2004 | $5,224,896,719 | $4,603,100,000 |
| 2003 | $4,520,946,819 | $3,968,000,000 |
| 2002 | $3,825,701,439 | $3,555,800,000 |
| 2001 | $2,813,571,754 | $4,003,700,000 |
| 2000 | $3,521,418,060 | $4,313,600,000 |
| 1999 | - | $4,271,200,000 |
| 1998 | - | $4,067,800,000 |
| 1997 | - | $3,759,800,000 |
| 1996 | - | $3,409,600,000 |
| 1995 | - | $3,282,800,000 |
| 1994 | - | $2,843,300,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/palestine | CC BY 
Afghanistan and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | - | $2,592 |
| 2023 | $414 | $3,455 |
| 2022 | $357 | $3,800 |
| 2021 | $356 | $3,679 |
| 2020 | $511 | $3,234 |
| 2019 | $497 | $3,657 |
| 2018 | $491 | $3,562 |
| 2017 | $525 | $3,620 |
| 2016 | $522 | $3,528 |
| 2015 | $566 | $3,272 |
| 2014 | $625 | $3,352 |
| 2013 | $637 | $3,315 |
| 2012 | $651 | $3,067 |
| 2011 | $607 | $2,881 |
| 2010 | $561 | $2,557 |
| 2009 | $452 | $2,192 |
| 2008 | $382 | $2,035 |
| 2007 | $376 | $1,664 |
| 2006 | $274.2 | $1,570 |
| 2005 | $254.2 | $1,544 |
| 2004 | $221.8 | $1,422 |
| 2003 | $198.9 | $1,258 |
| 2002 | $179 | $1,156 |
| 2001 | $138.7 | $1,336 |
| 2000 | $174.9 | $1,476 |
| 1999 | - | $1,499 |
| 1998 | - | $1,465 |
| 1997 | - | $1,389 |
| 1996 | - | $1,317 |
| 1995 | - | $1,327 |
| 1994 | - | $1,202 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/palestine | CC BY
Afghanistan vs. Palestine life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2026 | 66.8 | 77.4 |
| 2025 | 66.5 | 73.1 |
| 2024 | 66.3 | 69.2 |
| 2023 | 66 | 65.2 |
| 2022 | 65.6 | 76.7 |
| 2021 | 60.4 | 73.9 |
| 2020 | 61.5 | 75 |
| 2019 | 62.9 | 75.8 |
| 2018 | 62.4 | 75.4 |
| 2017 | 62.4 | 75.2 |
| 2016 | 62.6 | 74.9 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 74.6 |
| 2014 | 62.3 | 72.8 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 74.1 |
| 2012 | 61.7 | 73.7 |
| 2011 | 61.3 | 73.6 |
| 2010 | 60.7 | 73.3 |
| 2009 | 60.2 | 72.3 |
| 2008 | 59.7 | 72.2 |
| 2007 | 59 | 72.1 |
| 2006 | 58.6 | 71.8 |
| 2005 | 58.2 | 72 |
| 2004 | 57.8 | 71.1 |
| 2003 | 57.2 | 71 |
| 2002 | 56.2 | 70.9 |
| 2001 | 55.5 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 55 | 70.3 |
| 1999 | 54.5 | 70.8 |
| 1998 | 52.5 | 70.6 |
| 1997 | 53.2 | 70.3 |
| 1996 | 52.8 | 70 |
| 1995 | 52.1 | 69.6 |
| 1994 | 51 | 69.3 |
| 1993 | 51 | 68.8 |
| 1992 | 46.6 | 68.5 |
| 1991 | 45.5 | 68.2 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 67.8 |
| 1989 | 44.5 | 67.1 |
| 1988 | 43.2 | 66.7 |
| 1987 | 38.8 | 66.3 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 65.7 |
| 1985 | 32.1 | 65.3 |
| 1984 | 31.5 | 64.7 |
| 1983 | 36.5 | 64.1 |
| 1982 | 36.1 | 63.5 |
| 1981 | 39.4 | 62.8 |
| 1980 | 39.3 | 62.2 |
| 1979 | 38.8 | 61.5 |
| 1978 | 40.1 | 60.8 |
| 1977 | 41.1 | 60.1 |
| 1976 | 40.5 | 59.4 |
| 1975 | 40 | 58.7 |
| 1974 | 39.5 | 58 |
| 1973 | 39 | 57.6 |
| 1972 | 38.4 | 56.7 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 56 |
| 1970 | 37.5 | 55.4 |
| 1969 | 37 | 54.7 |
| 1968 | 36.5 | 54.1 |
| 1967 | 36 | 50.9 |
| 1966 | 35.6 | 52.8 |
| 1965 | 35.1 | 52.2 |
| 1964 | 34.7 | 51.6 |
| 1963 | 34.2 | 51 |
| 1962 | 33.8 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 33.3 | 49.8 |
| 1960 | 32.8 | 49.3 |
| 1959 | 32.3 | 48.8 |
| 1958 | 31.8 | 48.4 |
| 1957 | 31.3 | 48 |
| 1956 | 30.8 | 47.6 |
| 1955 | 30.4 | 47.2 |
| 1954 | 29.7 | 46.9 |
| 1953 | 29.5 | 46.6 |
| 1952 | 29 | 46.3 |
| 1951 | 28.6 | 46 |
| 1950 | 28.2 | 45.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/palestine | CC BY
Afghanistan and Palestine population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 5,289,152 |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 5,165,775 |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 5,043,612 |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 4,922,749 |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 4,803,269 |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 4,685,306 |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 4,569,087 |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 4,454,805 |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 4,367,088 |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 4,270,092 |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 4,173,398 |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 4,076,708 |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 3,979,998 |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 3,882,986 |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 3,786,161 |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 3,689,099 |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 3,591,977 |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 3,494,496 |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 3,406,334 |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 3,320,396 |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 3,236,626 |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 3,154,969 |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 3,075,373 |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 2,997,784 |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 2,922,153 |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 2,848,431 |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 2,776,568 |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 2,706,518 |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 2,587,997 |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 2,474,666 |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 2,366,298 |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 2,262,676 |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 2,163,591 |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 2,068,845 |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 1,978,248 |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | - |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | - |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | - |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | - |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | - |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | - |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | - |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | - |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | - |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | - |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | - |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | - |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | - |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | - |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | - |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | - |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | - |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | - |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | - |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | - |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | - |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | - |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | - |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | - |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | - |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | - |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | - |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | - |
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/palestine | CC BY
Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Palestine
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2023 | 4.84 | 3.31 |
| 2022 | 4.93 | 3.38 |
| 2021 | 5.04 | 3.44 |
| 2020 | 5.15 | 3.51 |
| 2019 | 5.24 | 3.59 |
| 2018 | 5.33 | 3.67 |
| 2017 | 5.43 | 3.77 |
| 2016 | 5.54 | 3.89 |
| 2015 | 5.65 | 3.98 |
| 2014 | 5.77 | 4 |
| 2013 | 5.88 | 4.05 |
| 2012 | 5.99 | 4.15 |
| 2011 | 6.09 | 4.31 |
| 2010 | 6.2 | 4.43 |
| 2009 | 6.3 | 4.44 |
| 2008 | 6.39 | 4.51 |
| 2007 | 6.51 | 4.63 |
| 2006 | 6.69 | 4.74 |
| 2005 | 6.86 | 4.87 |
| 2004 | 7.02 | 4.97 |
| 2003 | 7.17 | 5.06 |
| 2002 | 7.32 | 5.22 |
| 2001 | 7.45 | 5.34 |
| 2000 | 7.57 | 5.46 |
| 1999 | 7.64 | 5.58 |
| 1998 | 7.69 | 5.69 |
| 1997 | 7.73 | 5.82 |
| 1996 | 7.76 | 5.99 |
| 1995 | 7.77 | 6.16 |
| 1994 | 7.77 | 6.33 |
| 1993 | 7.76 | 6.5 |
| 1992 | 7.7 | 6.65 |
| 1991 | 7.63 | 6.75 |
| 1990 | 7.58 | 6.81 |
| 1989 | 7.56 | - |
| 1988 | 7.55 | - |
| 1987 | 7.55 | - |
| 1986 | 7.55 | - |
| 1985 | 7.55 | - |
| 1984 | 7.55 | - |
| 1983 | 7.57 | - |
| 1982 | 7.6 | - |
| 1981 | 7.62 | - |
| 1980 | 7.64 | - |
| 1979 | 7.61 | - |
| 1978 | 7.6 | - |
| 1977 | 7.59 | - |
| 1976 | 7.56 | - |
| 1975 | 7.54 | - |
| 1974 | 7.53 | - |
| 1973 | 7.49 | - |
| 1972 | 7.45 | - |
| 1971 | 7.43 | - |
| 1970 | 7.4 | - |
| 1969 | 7.39 | - |
| 1968 | 7.36 | - |
| 1967 | 7.34 | - |
| 1966 | 7.32 | - |
| 1965 | 7.31 | - |
| 1964 | 7.3 | - |
| 1963 | 7.3 | - |
| 1962 | 7.29 | - |
| 1961 | 7.28 | - |
| 1960 | 7.28 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/palestine | CC BY
Afghanistan and Palestine demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 18.2 | 20.9 |
| 2023 | 18 | 20.8 |
| 2022 | 17.8 | 20.6 |
| 2021 | 17.6 | 20.4 |
| 2020 | 17.5 | 20.3 |
| 2019 | 17.3 | 20.2 |
| 2018 | 17.1 | 20 |
| 2017 | 17 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 16.8 | 19.8 |
| 2015 | 16.6 | 19.6 |
| 2014 | 16.4 | 19.4 |
| 2013 | 16.2 | 19.1 |
| 2012 | 16 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 15.9 | 18.6 |
| 2010 | 15.7 | 18.4 |
| 2009 | 15.5 | 18.1 |
| 2008 | 15.3 | 17.9 |
| 2007 | 15.2 | 17.6 |
| 2006 | 15.1 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 15 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 14.9 | 16.9 |
| 2003 | 14.9 | 16.7 |
| 2002 | 14.9 | 16.5 |
| 2001 | 14.9 | 16.3 |
| 2000 | 15 | 16.2 |
| 1999 | 15.1 | 16 |
| 1998 | 15.2 | 15.9 |
| 1997 | 15.3 | 15.8 |
| 1996 | 15.5 | 15.7 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 15.6 |
| 1994 | 15.7 | 15.5 |
| 1993 | 15.8 | 15.5 |
| 1992 | 15.9 | 15.4 |
| 1991 | 16 | 15.4 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 15.4 |
| 1989 | 16.1 | - |
| 1988 | 16.2 | - |
| 1987 | 16.3 | - |
| 1986 | 16.3 | - |
| 1985 | 16.4 | - |
| 1984 | 16.5 | - |
| 1983 | 16.6 | - |
| 1982 | 16.7 | - |
| 1981 | 16.8 | - |
| 1980 | 16.9 | - |
| 1979 | 17 | - |
| 1978 | 17.2 | - |
| 1977 | 17.3 | - |
| 1976 | 17.4 | - |
| 1975 | 17.5 | - |
| 1974 | 17.6 | - |
| 1973 | 17.7 | - |
| 1972 | 17.8 | - |
| 1971 | 17.9 | - |
| 1970 | 18.1 | - |
| 1969 | 18.2 | - |
| 1968 | 18.3 | - |
| 1967 | 18.4 | - |
| 1966 | 18.5 | - |
| 1965 | 18.6 | - |
| 1964 | 18.6 | - |
| 1963 | 18.7 | - |
| 1962 | 18.8 | - |
| 1961 | 18.9 | - |
| 1960 | 18.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/palestine | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and Palestine.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$15.5B
2023 |
$14.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
19.4%
2024 |
20%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.34%
2017 |
5.43%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.83%
2021 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
165,000
2020 |
0
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.54%
2024 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
5.68%
2021 |
31.4%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2023 |
58.5%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
13.4%
2023 |
15.6%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
53
2021 |
30
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
27.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.5%
2023 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
48
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$4.08B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$9.75B
2020 |
$1.33B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$320M
2024 |
$736M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals | n/a |
93,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.08%
2020 |
9.43%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
9.65%
2021 |
39.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
12.1 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.28 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
20%
2022 |
15.4%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
78.2%
2021 |
24.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
71.7%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
85.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.52%
2024 |
0.07%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-74,404
2025 |
-23,156
2025 |
| Urban population |
25.7%
2024 |
87.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.29 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
15.5
2026 |
35.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
16
2025 |
18
2025 |
| Higher education index |
20
2026 |
49
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.02
2021 |
1.41
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.9
2019 |
5.3
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
36
2025 |
47
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
37.3%
2021 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
6%
2023 |
20%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
17.7%
2023 |
86.6%
2023 |
Health
|
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$59.1
2023 |
$346
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$45.6
2023 |
$145.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
66.8 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
21.2%
2023 |
8.65%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.32
2023 |
2.17
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.9 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
521
2023 |
16
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
55.5
2023 |
26.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
19.6%
2022 |
38.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.7%
2024 |
15.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
3
2026 |
45
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.01 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
|
Afghanistan
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.44%
2026 |
0.004%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
5,905 sq mi
2024 |
440 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
147,167 sq mi
2026 |
1,510 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
4,666 sq mi
2026 |
39.2 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
21,688 mi
2021 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
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