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Afghanistan vs Canada statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 41.3M in Canada (ranked 37/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 3,393,336 sq mi for Canada (ranked 40th vs. 4th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Canada ranks 9/197 ($2.24T). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Canada ranks 20/197 ($54,340).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Canada
Population
45409324
42181965
Population rank 36/197 38/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$2.24T
2024
GDP rank 137/197 9/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$54,340
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 20/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$64,610
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$2.5T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
111.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$60,482
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 4/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$37,320
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 3,393,336 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
12.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
1.26
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
41.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
83.1 years
2026

Afghanistan and Canada: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Canada economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Canada
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Canada
2024 - $2,243,636,826,634
2023 $17,152,234,637 $2,173,339,670,064
2022 $14,497,243,872 $2,190,411,080,134
2021 $14,259,995,441 $2,022,378,748,423
2020 $19,955,929,052 $1,655,684,730,000
2019 $18,799,444,490 $1,743,725,183,673
2018 $18,053,222,687 $1,725,329,192,783
2017 $18,753,456,498 $1,649,265,644,244
2016 $18,116,572,395 $1,527,994,741,907
2015 $19,134,221,645 $1,556,508,816,217
2014 $20,497,128,556 $1,805,749,878,440
2013 $20,146,416,758 $1,846,597,421,835
2012 $19,907,329,778 $1,828,366,481,522
2011 $17,805,098,206 $1,793,326,630,175
2010 $15,856,668,556 $1,617,343,367,486
2009 $12,416,152,732 $1,374,625,142,157
2008 $10,109,297,048 $1,552,989,690,722
2007 $9,747,886,187 $1,468,820,407,783
2006 $6,971,758,282 $1,319,264,809,591
2005 $6,203,256,539 $1,173,108,598,779
2004 $5,224,896,719 $1,026,690,238,278
2003 $4,520,946,819 $895,540,646,635
2002 $3,825,701,439 $760,649,334,098
2001 $2,813,571,754 $738,981,792,355
2000 $3,521,418,060 $744,773,415,932
1999 - $678,412,196,271
1998 - $634,000,000,000
1997 - $654,986,999,856
1996 - $630,607,994,133
1995 - $605,961,090,061
1994 - $579,944,346,807
1993 - $579,053,561,739
1992 - $594,387,358,319
1991 - $612,527,712,316
1990 - $596,075,591,361
1989 - $567,211,993,243
1988 - $509,380,027,627
1987 - $433,134,238,311
1986 - $379,006,836,992
1985 - $366,186,012,450
1984 - $356,718,400,124
1983 - $341,866,277,183
1982 - $314,647,807,409
1981 - $307,246,642,756
1980 - $274,776,566,028
1979 - $243,891,124,296
1978 - $219,369,542,386
1977 - $212,325,176,305
1976 - $207,271,612,576
1975 - $174,419,757,177
1974 - $160,949,188,139
1973 - $131,764,343,566
1972 - $113,463,848,874
1971 - $99,606,454,744
1970 - $88,192,257,632
1969 - $79,405,011,125
1968 - $72,048,833,006
1967 - $65,856,924,424
1966 - $61,252,415,405
1965 - $54,649,410,479
1964 - $49,503,663,836
1963 - $45,140,337,827
1962 - $42,336,211,556
1961 - $41,038,192,838
1960 - $40,563,768,947

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/canada | CC BY

Afghanistan and Canada economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Canada
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Canada
2024 - $54,340
2023 $414 $54,220
2022 $357 $56,257
2021 $356 $52,887
2020 $511 $43,538
2019 $497 $46,353
2018 $491 $46,539
2017 $525 $45,130
2016 $522 $42,314
2015 $566 $43,594
2014 $625 $50,961
2013 $637 $52,638
2012 $651 $52,670
2011 $607 $52,224
2010 $561 $47,561
2009 $452 $40,875
2008 $382 $46,710
2007 $376 $44,660
2006 $274.2 $40,504
2005 $254.2 $36,384
2004 $221.8 $32,146
2003 $198.9 $28,302
2002 $179 $24,256
2001 $138.7 $23,822
2000 $174.9 $24,271
1999 - $22,315
1998 - $21,025
1997 - $21,902
1996 - $21,297
1995 - $20,680
1994 - $19,998
1993 - $20,187
1992 - $20,950
1991 - $21,847
1990 - $21,526
1989 - $20,795
1988 - $19,013
1987 - $16,378
1986 - $14,521
1985 - $14,170
1984 - $13,930
1983 - $13,477
1982 - $12,527
1981 - $12,379
1980 - $11,208
1979 - $10,078
1978 - $9,154
1977 - $8,949
1976 - $8,839
1975 - $7,537
1974 - $7,057
1973 - $5,858
1972 - $5,107
1971 - $4,535
1970 - $4,136
1969 - $3,776
1968 - $3,473
1967 - $3,226
1966 - $3,055
1965 - $2,777
1964 - $2,562
1963 - $2,380
1962 - $2,274
1961 - $2,246
1960 - $2,265

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/canada | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Canada life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Canada
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Canada
2026 66.8 83.1
2025 66.5 82.9
2024 66.3 82.7
2023 66 82.6
2022 65.6 81.2
2021 60.4 82
2020 61.5 81.7
2019 62.9 82.3
2018 62.4 81.9
2017 62.4 81.9
2016 62.6 82
2015 62.3 81.9
2014 62.3 81.8
2013 62.2 81.8
2012 61.7 81.7
2011 61.3 81.5
2010 60.7 81.3
2009 60.2 81.1
2008 59.7 80.7
2007 59 80.5
2006 58.6 80.5
2005 58.2 80.1
2004 57.8 80
2003 57.2 79.7
2002 56.2 79.6
2001 55.5 79.4
2000 55 79.2
1999 54.5 78.9
1998 52.5 78.7
1997 53.2 78.5
1996 52.8 78.3
1995 52.1 78
1994 51 77.9
1993 51 77.7
1992 46.6 77.9
1991 45.5 77.6
1990 45.1 77.4
1989 44.5 77.1
1988 43.2 76.9
1987 38.8 76.8
1986 38.4 76.5
1985 32.1 76.3
1984 31.5 76.4
1983 36.5 76.1
1982 36.1 75.7
1981 39.4 75.5
1980 39.3 75.1
1979 38.8 74.8
1978 40.1 74.5
1977 41.1 74.2
1976 40.5 73.9
1975 40 73.4
1974 39.5 73.1
1973 39 73.1
1972 38.4 72.8
1971 37.9 72.9
1970 37.5 72.6
1969 37 72.4
1968 36.5 72.2
1967 36 72.1
1966 35.6 71.9
1965 35.1 71.7
1964 34.7 71.6
1963 34.2 71.3
1962 33.8 71.2
1961 33.3 71.2
1960 32.8 71
1959 32.3 70.6
1958 31.8 70.6
1957 31.3 69.9
1956 30.8 70
1955 30.4 70
1954 29.7 69.9
1953 29.5 69.1
1952 29 68.7
1951 28.6 68.5
1950 28.2 68.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/canada | CC BY

Afghanistan and Canada population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Canada
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Canada
2024 42,647,492 41,288,599
2023 41,454,761 40,083,484
2022 40,578,842 38,935,934
2021 40,000,412 38,239,864
2020 39,068,979 38,028,638
2019 37,856,121 37,618,495
2018 36,743,039 37,072,620
2017 35,688,935 36,545,075
2016 34,700,612 36,110,803
2015 33,831,764 35,704,498
2014 32,792,523 35,434,066
2013 31,622,704 35,080,992
2012 30,560,034 34,713,395
2011 29,347,708 34,339,221
2010 28,284,089 34,005,902
2009 27,466,101 33,630,069
2008 26,482,622 33,247,298
2007 25,909,852 32,888,886
2006 25,424,094 32,571,193
2005 24,404,567 32,242,732
2004 23,560,654 31,938,807
2003 22,733,049 31,642,461
2002 21,378,117 31,359,199
2001 20,284,307 31,020,855
2000 20,130,327 30,685,730
1999 19,887,785 30,401,286
1998 19,159,996 30,155,173
1997 18,452,091 29,905,948
1996 17,763,266 29,610,218
1995 17,065,836 29,302,311
1994 16,250,794 29,000,663
1993 14,943,172 28,684,764
1992 13,278,974 28,371,264
1991 12,238,879 28,037,420
1990 12,045,660 27,691,138
1989 11,874,088 27,276,781
1988 11,523,298 26,791,747
1987 11,387,818 26,446,601
1986 11,420,074 26,100,278
1985 11,426,852 25,842,116
1984 11,190,221 25,607,053
1983 10,917,982 25,366,451
1982 10,991,378 25,116,942
1981 11,937,581 24,819,915
1980 13,169,311 24,515,667
1979 13,655,567 24,201,544
1978 13,611,441 23,963,203
1977 13,340,756 23,725,843
1976 13,059,851 23,449,808
1975 12,773,954 23,143,275
1974 12,469,127 22,807,969
1973 12,157,999 22,491,777
1972 11,853,696 22,218,463
1971 11,567,667 21,962,032
1970 11,290,128 21,324,000
1969 11,017,409 21,028,000
1968 10,756,922 20,744,000
1967 10,505,959 20,412,000
1966 10,266,395 20,048,000
1965 10,036,008 19,678,000
1964 9,814,318 19,325,000
1963 9,604,487 18,964,000
1962 9,404,406 18,614,000
1961 9,214,083 18,271,000
1960 9,035,043 17,909,356

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/canada | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Canada

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Canada
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Canada
2023 4.84 1.26
2022 4.93 1.33
2021 5.04 1.44
2020 5.15 1.41
2019 5.24 1.47
2018 5.33 1.51
2017 5.43 1.55
2016 5.54 1.59
2015 5.65 1.6
2014 5.77 1.61
2013 5.88 1.61
2012 5.99 1.63
2011 6.09 1.63
2010 6.2 1.65
2009 6.3 1.69
2008 6.39 1.7
2007 6.51 1.67
2006 6.69 1.63
2005 6.86 1.58
2004 7.02 1.56
2003 7.17 1.55
2002 7.32 1.52
2001 7.45 1.54
2000 7.57 1.51
1999 7.64 1.55
1998 7.69 1.56
1997 7.73 1.57
1996 7.76 1.63
1995 7.77 1.67
1994 7.77 1.69
1993 7.76 1.69
1992 7.7 1.71
1991 7.63 1.72
1990 7.58 1.83
1989 7.56 1.77
1988 7.55 1.68
1987 7.55 1.68
1986 7.55 1.68
1985 7.55 1.67
1984 7.55 1.65
1983 7.57 1.68
1982 7.6 1.69
1981 7.62 1.7
1980 7.64 1.74
1979 7.61 1.75
1978 7.6 1.77
1977 7.59 1.78
1976 7.56 1.8
1975 7.54 1.82
1974 7.53 1.84
1973 7.49 1.89
1972 7.45 1.98
1971 7.43 2.14
1970 7.4 2.26
1969 7.39 2.33
1968 7.36 2.39
1967 7.34 2.53
1966 7.32 2.75
1965 7.31 3.12
1964 7.3 3.46
1963 7.3 3.61
1962 7.29 3.68
1961 7.28 3.75
1960 7.28 3.81

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/canada | CC BY

Afghanistan and Canada demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Canada
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Canada
2024 18.2 41.5
2023 18 41.4
2022 17.8 41.3
2021 17.6 41.1
2020 17.5 40.9
2019 17.3 40.8
2018 17.1 40.8
2017 17 40.8
2016 16.8 40.7
2015 16.6 40.6
2014 16.4 40.5
2013 16.2 40.3
2012 16 40.1
2011 15.9 39.9
2010 15.7 39.7
2009 15.5 39.5
2008 15.3 39.3
2007 15.2 39.1
2006 15.1 38.8
2005 15 38.5
2004 14.9 38.1
2003 14.9 37.8
2002 14.9 37.4
2001 14.9 37.1
2000 15 36.7
1999 15.1 36.4
1998 15.2 36
1997 15.3 35.5
1996 15.5 35.1
1995 15.6 34.7
1994 15.7 34.3
1993 15.8 33.9
1992 15.9 33.6
1991 16 33.2
1990 16.1 32.9
1989 16.1 32.5
1988 16.2 32.2
1987 16.3 31.8
1986 16.3 31.4
1985 16.4 31
1984 16.5 30.6
1983 16.6 30.2
1982 16.7 29.8
1981 16.8 29.5
1980 16.9 29.2
1979 17 28.8
1978 17.2 28.5
1977 17.3 28.1
1976 17.4 27.7
1975 17.5 27.4
1974 17.6 27.2
1973 17.7 26.9
1972 17.8 26.6
1971 17.9 26.3
1970 18.1 26
1969 18.2 25.8
1968 18.3 25.7
1967 18.4 25.5
1966 18.5 25.5
1965 18.6 25.5
1964 18.6 25.6
1963 18.7 25.8
1962 18.8 26
1961 18.9 26.3
1960 18.9 26.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/canada | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Canada
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$2.2T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
44.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
4.88%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
1.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
72,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-2.01%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
6.35%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
66.4%
2021
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
25.3%
2021
Economic freedom index
53
2021
75.6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.3%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
2,098,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
6.4%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
76
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
4,226
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.37T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$120B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$851M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
32,430,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
3.66%
2011
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
98.4%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Canada
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
7,336 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$8.75
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
578 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
14 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
76.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
23.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
19.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
-89.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
14,460 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
67%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
57%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
14.1%
2023
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Canada
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.51%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+326,204
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
82.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
91.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
75
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
99
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
2.27
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
5.3
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
167
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
6%
2023
82.1%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
94%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Canada
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$6,378
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$974
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
83.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
0%
2024
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
2.82
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
30 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
12
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
5.1
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
26.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
7.7%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
85
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
12%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
9.89 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Canada
% of world land
0.44%
2026
5.9%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
82,186 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
219,596 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
1,339,068 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
647,655 mi
2014

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.