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Afghanistan vs Algeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 46.8M in Algeria (ranked 33/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 919,595 sq mi for Algeria (ranked 40th vs. 10th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Algeria ranks 51/197 ($269B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Algeria ranks 114/197 ($5,753).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Algeria
Population
45409324
48222325
Population rank 36/197 34/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$269B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 51/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$5,753
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 114/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$17,621
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$129B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
48.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$2,765
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 106/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$3,787
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 919,595 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
52.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
2.77
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
29.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
76.9 years
2026

Afghanistan and Algeria: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Algeria economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Algeria
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Algeria
2024 - $269,322,281,665
2023 $17,152,234,637 $247,923,887,215
2022 $14,497,243,872 $225,581,644,703
2021 $14,259,995,441 $186,231,205,262
2020 $19,955,929,052 $164,873,415,325
2019 $18,799,444,490 $193,459,662,091
2018 $18,053,222,687 $194,554,483,656
2017 $18,753,456,498 $189,880,896,903
2016 $18,116,572,395 $180,763,839,522
2015 $19,134,221,645 $187,493,855,609
2014 $20,497,128,556 $238,942,664,193
2013 $20,146,416,758 $229,701,430,292
2012 $19,907,329,778 $227,143,746,076
2011 $17,805,098,206 $218,331,946,925
2010 $15,856,668,556 $177,785,053,940
2009 $12,416,152,732 $150,317,292,079
2008 $10,109,297,048 $180,383,848,331
2007 $9,747,886,187 $142,482,739,810
2006 $6,971,758,282 $123,084,258,693
2005 $6,203,256,539 $107,046,618,670
2004 $5,224,896,719 $91,913,680,985
2003 $4,520,946,819 $73,482,264,191
2002 $3,825,701,439 $61,516,103,406
2001 $2,813,571,754 $59,413,400,924
2000 $3,521,418,060 $54,790,398,570
1999 - $48,640,671,735
1998 - $48,187,781,984
1997 - $48,177,612,042
1996 - $46,941,554,225
1995 - $41,764,291,672
1994 - $42,543,176,829
1993 - $49,945,584,453
1992 - $48,003,133,347
1991 - $45,715,676,428
1990 - $62,048,507,531
1989 - $55,634,721,573
1988 - $59,089,396,860
1987 - $66,745,818,375
1986 - $63,692,007,897
1985 - $57,937,868,670
1984 - $53,698,548,293
1983 - $48,801,369,800
1982 - $45,207,167,470
1981 - $44,348,590,461
1980 - $42,345,829,079
1979 - $33,243,706,860
1978 - $26,364,491,313
1977 - $20,972,113,685
1976 - $17,728,240,932
1975 - $15,557,902,754
1974 - $13,209,871,626
1973 - $8,707,858,912
1972 - $6,766,743,957
1971 - $5,077,183,094
1970 - $4,863,526,897
1969 - $4,257,253,264
1968 - $3,852,147,027
1967 - $3,370,870,376
1966 - $3,039,859,187
1965 - $3,136,284,307
1964 - $2,909,316,435
1963 - $2,702,982,018
1962 - $2,001,444,544
1961 - $2,434,747,056
1960 - $2,723,615,451

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/algeria | CC BY

Afghanistan and Algeria economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Algeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Algeria
2024 - $5,753
2023 $414 $5,370
2022 $357 $4,960
2021 $356 $4,161
2020 $511 $3,744
2019 $497 $4,468
2018 $491 $4,577
2017 $525 $4,555
2016 $522 $4,425
2015 $566 $4,685
2014 $625 $6,095
2013 $637 $5,980
2012 $651 $6,034
2011 $607 $5,916
2010 $561 $4,913
2009 $452 $4,235
2008 $382 $5,181
2007 $376 $4,167
2006 $274.2 $3,661
2005 $254.2 $3,233
2004 $221.8 $2,817
2003 $198.9 $2,284
2002 $179 $1,937
2001 $138.7 $1,896
2000 $174.9 $1,773
1999 - $1,596
1998 - $1,603
1997 - $1,629
1996 - $1,617
1995 - $1,467
1994 - $1,526
1993 - $1,831
1992 - $1,803
1991 - $1,759
1990 - $2,445
1989 - $2,247
1988 - $2,451
1987 - $2,847
1986 - $2,800
1985 - $2,633
1984 - $2,524
1983 - $2,374
1982 - $2,275
1981 - $2,307
1980 - $2,276
1979 - $1,843
1978 - $1,506
1977 - $1,232
1976 - $1,080
1975 - $992
1974 - $873
1973 - $590
1972 - $469
1971 - $360
1970 - $353
1969 - $316
1968 - $292.4
1967 - $261.8
1966 - $241.4
1965 - $253.6
1964 - $238.9
1963 - $225.6
1962 - $169.6
1961 - $209.4
1960 - $238.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/algeria | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Algeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Algeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Algeria
2026 66.8 76.9
2025 66.5 76.7
2024 66.3 76.5
2023 66 76.3
2022 65.6 76.1
2021 60.4 75.2
2020 61.5 73.3
2019 62.9 75.7
2018 62.4 75.6
2017 62.4 75.4
2016 62.6 75.3
2015 62.3 75.2
2014 62.3 75
2013 62.2 74.8
2012 61.7 74.6
2011 61.3 74.4
2010 60.7 74.1
2009 60.2 73.9
2008 59.7 73.6
2007 59 73.3
2006 58.6 73.1
2005 58.2 72.8
2004 57.8 72.5
2003 57.2 71.9
2002 56.2 71.6
2001 55.5 71
2000 55 70.6
1999 54.5 70.1
1998 52.5 69.3
1997 53.2 68.9
1996 52.8 68.2
1995 52.1 67.7
1994 51 67.3
1993 51 67.8
1992 46.6 67.7
1991 45.5 67.7
1990 45.1 67.7
1989 44.5 67.5
1988 43.2 66.9
1987 38.8 66.1
1986 38.4 65.3
1985 32.1 64.2
1984 31.5 62.7
1983 36.5 61.3
1982 36.1 59.6
1981 39.4 57.4
1980 39.3 54.5
1979 38.8 52.4
1978 40.1 50.6
1977 41.1 49.2
1976 40.5 48
1975 40 46.9
1974 39.5 46
1973 39 45.1
1972 38.4 44.4
1971 37.9 43.8
1970 37.5 43.3
1969 37 43
1968 36.5 42.8
1967 36 42.7
1966 35.6 42.7
1965 35.1 42.8
1964 34.7 43
1963 34.2 43.1
1962 33.8 39.5
1961 33.3 40.8
1960 32.8 40.8
1959 32.3 40.9
1958 31.8 40.9
1957 31.3 40.9
1956 30.8 40.9
1955 30.4 40.9
1954 29.7 40.6
1953 29.5 43.6
1952 29 43.5
1951 28.6 43.3
1950 28.2 42.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/algeria | CC BY

Afghanistan and Algeria population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Algeria
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Algeria
2024 42,647,492 46,814,308
2023 41,454,761 46,164,219
2022 40,578,842 45,477,389
2021 40,000,412 44,761,099
2020 39,068,979 44,042,091
2019 37,856,121 43,294,546
2018 36,743,039 42,505,035
2017 35,688,935 41,689,299
2016 34,700,612 40,850,721
2015 33,831,764 40,019,529
2014 32,792,523 39,205,031
2013 31,622,704 38,414,171
2012 30,560,034 37,646,166
2011 29,347,708 36,903,376
2010 28,284,089 36,188,236
2009 27,466,101 35,490,445
2008 26,482,622 34,816,961
2007 25,909,852 34,189,416
2006 25,424,094 33,623,506
2005 24,404,567 33,109,249
2004 23,560,654 32,628,286
2003 22,733,049 32,175,818
2002 21,378,117 31,750,835
2001 20,284,307 31,331,221
2000 20,130,327 30,903,893
1999 19,887,785 30,474,354
1998 19,159,996 30,054,133
1997 18,452,091 29,579,301
1996 17,763,266 29,033,044
1995 17,065,836 28,470,191
1994 16,250,794 27,887,279
1993 14,943,172 27,277,048
1992 13,278,974 26,628,568
1991 12,238,879 25,987,928
1990 12,045,660 25,375,810
1989 11,874,088 24,754,485
1988 11,523,298 24,109,536
1987 11,387,818 23,443,624
1986 11,420,074 22,745,499
1985 11,426,852 22,008,544
1984 11,190,221 21,271,969
1983 10,917,982 20,558,115
1982 10,991,378 19,872,348
1981 11,937,581 19,220,704
1980 13,169,311 18,607,174
1979 13,655,567 18,036,655
1978 13,611,441 17,506,974
1977 13,340,756 17,015,994
1976 13,059,851 16,409,170
1975 12,773,954 15,678,596
1974 12,469,127 15,133,502
1973 12,157,999 14,771,147
1972 11,853,696 14,427,072
1971 11,567,667 14,098,936
1970 11,290,128 13,783,719
1969 11,017,409 13,475,960
1968 10,756,922 13,172,614
1967 10,505,959 12,876,118
1966 10,266,395 12,590,069
1965 10,036,008 12,365,976
1964 9,814,318 12,179,813
1963 9,604,487 11,982,118
1962 9,404,406 11,800,771
1961 9,214,083 11,628,883
1960 9,035,043 11,424,922

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/algeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Algeria

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Algeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Algeria
2023 4.84 2.77
2022 4.93 2.82
2021 5.04 2.87
2020 5.15 2.94
2019 5.24 3
2018 5.33 3.02
2017 5.43 3.09
2016 5.54 3.09
2015 5.65 3.09
2014 5.77 3.08
2013 5.88 3
2012 5.99 3
2011 6.09 2.9
2010 6.2 2.88
2009 6.3 2.83
2008 6.39 2.79
2007 6.51 2.7
2006 6.69 2.63
2005 6.86 2.56
2004 7.02 2.5
2003 7.17 2.45
2002 7.32 2.43
2001 7.45 2.52
2000 7.57 2.59
1999 7.64 2.62
1998 7.69 2.69
1997 7.73 2.89
1996 7.76 3.14
1995 7.77 3.49
1994 7.77 3.91
1993 7.76 4.08
1992 7.7 4.27
1991 7.63 4.37
1990 7.58 4.51
1989 7.56 4.76
1988 7.55 5.02
1987 7.55 5.3
1986 7.55 5.65
1985 7.55 6.04
1984 7.55 6.28
1983 7.57 6.5
1982 7.6 6.68
1981 7.62 6.85
1980 7.64 6.99
1979 7.61 7.12
1978 7.6 7.21
1977 7.59 7.31
1976 7.56 7.41
1975 7.54 7.49
1974 7.53 7.55
1973 7.49 7.59
1972 7.45 7.63
1971 7.43 7.67
1970 7.4 7.7
1969 7.39 7.71
1968 7.36 7.71
1967 7.34 7.71
1966 7.32 7.71
1965 7.31 7.71
1964 7.3 7.67
1963 7.3 7.65
1962 7.29 7.61
1961 7.28 7.56
1960 7.28 7.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/algeria | CC BY

Afghanistan and Algeria demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Algeria
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Algeria
2024 18.2 29.3
2023 18 29.1
2022 17.8 28.9
2021 17.6 28.7
2020 17.5 28.6
2019 17.3 28.4
2018 17.1 28.2
2017 17 28
2016 16.8 27.8
2015 16.6 27.6
2014 16.4 27.3
2013 16.2 27.1
2012 16 26.8
2011 15.9 26.5
2010 15.7 26.2
2009 15.5 25.8
2008 15.3 25.4
2007 15.2 25
2006 15.1 24.6
2005 15 24.2
2004 14.9 23.8
2003 14.9 23.3
2002 14.9 22.9
2001 14.9 22.4
2000 15 21.9
1999 15.1 21.4
1998 15.2 20.9
1997 15.3 20.4
1996 15.5 20.1
1995 15.6 19.8
1994 15.7 19.5
1993 15.8 19.3
1992 15.9 19
1991 16 18.8
1990 16.1 18.6
1989 16.1 18.3
1988 16.2 18.1
1987 16.3 17.8
1986 16.3 17.6
1985 16.4 17.4
1984 16.5 17.2
1983 16.6 17
1982 16.7 16.9
1981 16.8 16.7
1980 16.9 16.6
1979 17 16.5
1978 17.2 16.4
1977 17.3 16.3
1976 17.4 16.3
1975 17.5 16.5
1974 17.6 16.5
1973 17.7 16.5
1972 17.8 16.4
1971 17.9 16.4
1970 18.1 16.4
1969 18.2 16.4
1968 18.3 16.4
1967 18.4 16.4
1966 18.5 16.5
1965 18.6 16.6
1964 18.6 16.7
1963 18.7 16.9
1962 18.8 17
1961 18.9 17.2
1960 18.9 17.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/algeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Algeria
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$252B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
36.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
5.61%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
7.97%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
326,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-13.8%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
12%
2017
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
46.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
36.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
45.8
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
22.9%
2011
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
4%
2011
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000003%
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$371M
2018
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$83B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$1.8B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
591,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
0.2%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
35.3%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Algeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
1,503 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$11.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
186.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
3.98 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0.09%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
-129.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
1,828 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
0.91%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
0.02%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Algeria
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.58%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
-27,531
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
75.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
51:49
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.74 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.32 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
45.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
35
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
1.16
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
20.9
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
66
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
81.4%
2018
English speaking
6%
2023
7%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
76.9%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Algeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$233.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$105
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
76.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
0.04%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
1.66
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
62
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
22
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
24.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
17.5%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
68
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
21.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
0.54 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Algeria
% of world land
0.44%
2026
1.6%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
19,643 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
159,633 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
7,636 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
87,613 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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