Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 46M in Iraq (ranked 34/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 167,619 sq mi for Iraq (ranked 40th vs. 57th).
By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074).
Main facts and rankings
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
45409324
|
48289334
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP |
$17.2B
2023 |
$280B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 137/197 | 50/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$414
2023 |
$6,074
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 196/197 | 113/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$2,202
2023 |
$14,464
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.44B
2023 |
$130B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
8.8%
2024 |
46.5%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$34.8
2023 |
$2,822
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 185/185 | 105/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,869
2026 |
$5,928
2026 |
| Land area | 251,827 sq mi | 167,619 sq mi |
| Population density |
179 ppl/mi²
2026 |
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.84
2023 |
3.25
2023 |
| Median age |
18.2 years
2024 |
21.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.8 years
2026 |
72.6 years
2026 |
Afghanistan and Iraq: Comparison Charts
Afghanistan and Iraq economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2024 | - | $279,641,257,615 |
| 2023 | $17,152,234,637 | $268,881,051,644 |
| 2022 | $14,497,243,872 | $287,372,232,138 |
| 2021 | $14,259,995,441 | $209,691,945,713 |
| 2020 | $19,955,929,052 | $180,898,797,517 |
| 2019 | $18,799,444,490 | $233,636,097,800 |
| 2018 | $18,053,222,687 | $227,367,469,034 |
| 2017 | $18,753,456,498 | $187,217,660,051 |
| 2016 | $18,116,572,395 | $166,743,557,748 |
| 2015 | $19,134,221,645 | $166,774,104,959 |
| 2014 | $20,497,128,556 | $228,415,656,175 |
| 2013 | $20,146,416,758 | $234,637,675,129 |
| 2012 | $19,907,329,778 | $218,002,476,129 |
| 2011 | $17,805,098,206 | $185,749,664,444 |
| 2010 | $15,856,668,556 | $138,516,722,650 |
| 2009 | $12,416,152,732 | $111,657,580,326 |
| 2008 | $10,109,297,048 | $131,614,434,154 |
| 2007 | $9,747,886,187 | $88,837,057,320 |
| 2006 | $6,971,758,282 | $65,147,051,918 |
| 2005 | $6,203,256,539 | $50,065,104,668 |
| 2004 | $5,224,896,719 | $36,633,669,269 |
| 2003 | $4,520,946,819 | $21,921,569,479 |
| 2002 | $3,825,701,439 | $32,928,454,672 |
| 2001 | $2,813,571,754 | $36,176,430,129 |
| 2000 | $3,521,418,060 | $48,364,250,944 |
| 1999 | - | $36,881,601,584 |
| 1998 | - | $20,617,405,044 |
| 1997 | - | $20,764,857,056 |
| 1996 | - | $10,433,698,621 |
| 1995 | - | $12,894,029,888 |
| 1994 | - | $3,991,349,283 |
| 1993 | - | $1,031,944,881 |
| 1992 | - | $553,671,958 |
| 1991 | - | $407,796,350 |
| 1990 | - | $180,408,064,516 |
| 1989 | - | $65,831,935,484 |
| 1988 | - | $62,684,516,129 |
| 1987 | - | $56,774,193,548 |
| 1986 | - | $47,264,516,129 |
| 1985 | - | $48,425,161,290 |
| 1984 | - | $46,938,387,097 |
| 1983 | - | $40,712,903,226 |
| 1982 | - | $42,382,333,333 |
| 1981 | - | $37,823,000,000 |
| 1980 | - | $52,569,000,000 |
| 1979 | - | $37,816,457,839 |
| 1978 | - | $23,762,275,652 |
| 1977 | - | $19,838,130,715 |
| 1976 | - | $17,754,825,601 |
| 1975 | - | $13,458,516,763 |
| 1974 | - | $11,516,762,614 |
| 1973 | - | $5,134,367,778 |
| 1972 | - | $4,113,848,002 |
| 1971 | - | $3,865,346,535 |
| 1970 | - | $3,281,318,687 |
| 1969 | - | $3,007,758,797 |
| 1968 | - | $2,896,598,841 |
| 1967 | - | $2,551,522,656 |
| 1966 | - | $2,530,306,096 |
| 1965 | - | $2,335,785,506 |
| 1964 | - | $2,136,408,198 |
| 1963 | - | $1,805,901,510 |
| 1962 | - | $1,784,174,541 |
| 1961 | - | $1,671,960,965 |
| 1960 | - | $1,537,252,193 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/iraq | CC BY 
Afghanistan and Iraq economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2024 | - | $6,074 |
| 2023 | $414 | $5,965 |
| 2022 | $357 | $6,521 |
| 2021 | $356 | $4,868 |
| 2020 | $511 | $4,295 |
| 2019 | $497 | $5,672 |
| 2018 | $491 | $5,647 |
| 2017 | $525 | $4,759 |
| 2016 | $522 | $4,334 |
| 2015 | $566 | $4,440 |
| 2014 | $625 | $6,249 |
| 2013 | $637 | $6,650 |
| 2012 | $651 | $6,478 |
| 2011 | $607 | $5,776 |
| 2010 | $561 | $4,462 |
| 2009 | $452 | $3,715 |
| 2008 | $382 | $4,543 |
| 2007 | $376 | $3,129 |
| 2006 | $274.2 | $2,277 |
| 2005 | $254.2 | $1,762 |
| 2004 | $221.8 | $1,328 |
| 2003 | $198.9 | $818 |
| 2002 | $179 | $1,266 |
| 2001 | $138.7 | $1,436 |
| 2000 | $174.9 | $1,980 |
| 1999 | - | $1,560 |
| 1998 | - | $901 |
| 1997 | - | $936 |
| 1996 | - | $485 |
| 1995 | - | $619 |
| 1994 | - | $198.2 |
| 1993 | - | $53.7 |
| 1992 | - | $30.3 |
| 1991 | - | $23 |
| 1990 | - | $10,261 |
| 1989 | - | $3,791 |
| 1988 | - | $3,707 |
| 1987 | - | $3,436 |
| 1986 | - | $2,940 |
| 1985 | - | $3,088 |
| 1984 | - | $3,066 |
| 1983 | - | $2,743 |
| 1982 | - | $2,942 |
| 1981 | - | $2,700 |
| 1980 | - | $3,868 |
| 1979 | - | $2,871 |
| 1978 | - | $1,863 |
| 1977 | - | $1,609 |
| 1976 | - | $1,489 |
| 1975 | - | $1,166 |
| 1974 | - | $1,031 |
| 1973 | - | $476 |
| 1972 | - | $394 |
| 1971 | - | $384 |
| 1970 | - | $337 |
| 1969 | - | $320 |
| 1968 | - | $319 |
| 1967 | - | $290.6 |
| 1966 | - | $298.2 |
| 1965 | - | $284.8 |
| 1964 | - | $269.4 |
| 1963 | - | $235.5 |
| 1962 | - | $240.7 |
| 1961 | - | $232.4 |
| 1960 | - | $218.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/iraq | CC BY
Afghanistan vs. Iraq life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2026 | 66.8 | 72.6 |
| 2025 | 66.5 | 72.5 |
| 2024 | 66.3 | 72.4 |
| 2023 | 66 | 72.3 |
| 2022 | 65.6 | 72 |
| 2021 | 60.4 | 70.7 |
| 2020 | 61.5 | 69.7 |
| 2019 | 62.9 | 71.2 |
| 2018 | 62.4 | 71.1 |
| 2017 | 62.4 | 69.8 |
| 2016 | 62.6 | 68.7 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 70 |
| 2014 | 62.3 | 69.7 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 69 |
| 2012 | 61.7 | 68.8 |
| 2011 | 61.3 | 68.4 |
| 2010 | 60.7 | 68.1 |
| 2009 | 60.2 | 67.8 |
| 2008 | 59.7 | 66.5 |
| 2007 | 59 | 64.4 |
| 2006 | 58.6 | 64 |
| 2005 | 58.2 | 64.9 |
| 2004 | 57.8 | 64.6 |
| 2003 | 57.2 | 64.8 |
| 2002 | 56.2 | 65.7 |
| 2001 | 55.5 | 65.3 |
| 2000 | 55 | 64.9 |
| 1999 | 54.5 | 64.5 |
| 1998 | 52.5 | 64.4 |
| 1997 | 53.2 | 64.2 |
| 1996 | 52.8 | 64.6 |
| 1995 | 52.1 | 64.8 |
| 1994 | 51 | 65 |
| 1993 | 51 | 65.3 |
| 1992 | 46.6 | 65.3 |
| 1991 | 45.5 | 61.3 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 57.6 |
| 1989 | 44.5 | 57.5 |
| 1988 | 43.2 | 56.7 |
| 1987 | 38.8 | 60.3 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 60 |
| 1985 | 32.1 | 59.8 |
| 1984 | 31.5 | 59.5 |
| 1983 | 36.5 | 59.3 |
| 1982 | 36.1 | 59 |
| 1981 | 39.4 | 58.7 |
| 1980 | 39.3 | 60.9 |
| 1979 | 38.8 | 64.4 |
| 1978 | 40.1 | 64.2 |
| 1977 | 41.1 | 63.9 |
| 1976 | 40.5 | 63.6 |
| 1975 | 40 | 61.4 |
| 1974 | 39.5 | 61 |
| 1973 | 39 | 62.3 |
| 1972 | 38.4 | 61.8 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 61.3 |
| 1970 | 37.5 | 60.5 |
| 1969 | 37 | 59.6 |
| 1968 | 36.5 | 59 |
| 1967 | 36 | 58.4 |
| 1966 | 35.6 | 57.3 |
| 1965 | 35.1 | 56.4 |
| 1964 | 34.7 | 55.2 |
| 1963 | 34.2 | 54.4 |
| 1962 | 33.8 | 53.5 |
| 1961 | 33.3 | 52.3 |
| 1960 | 32.8 | 51.5 |
| 1959 | 32.3 | 49.7 |
| 1958 | 31.8 | 49 |
| 1957 | 31.3 | 47.7 |
| 1956 | 30.8 | 46.4 |
| 1955 | 30.4 | 45 |
| 1954 | 29.7 | 43.5 |
| 1953 | 29.5 | 42.1 |
| 1952 | 29 | 40.5 |
| 1951 | 28.6 | 39 |
| 1950 | 28.2 | 37.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/iraq | CC BY
Afghanistan and Iraq population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 46,042,015 |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 45,074,049 |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 44,070,551 |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 43,071,211 |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 42,116,605 |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 41,192,171 |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 40,265,624 |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 39,337,353 |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 38,469,627 |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 37,560,535 |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 36,550,059 |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 35,281,989 |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 33,654,842 |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 32,161,424 |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 31,045,366 |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 30,058,206 |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 28,971,036 |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 28,391,607 |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 28,616,515 |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 28,407,448 |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 27,577,878 |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 26,802,659 |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 26,006,559 |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 25,197,840 |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 24,424,056 |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 23,636,527 |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 22,884,399 |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 22,176,593 |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 21,501,321 |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 20,825,860 |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 20,139,807 |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 19,201,195 |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 18,300,845 |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 17,767,253 |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 17,581,206 |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 17,364,542 |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 16,908,819 |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 16,521,049 |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 16,074,145 |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 15,683,430 |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 15,310,733 |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 14,840,555 |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 14,406,083 |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 14,006,381 |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 13,591,992 |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 13,170,365 |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 12,753,355 |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 12,331,046 |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 11,927,651 |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 11,543,639 |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 11,167,761 |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 10,795,869 |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 10,430,164 |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 10,077,809 |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 9,735,611 |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 9,403,356 |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 9,085,016 |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 8,778,869 |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 8,485,104 |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 8,202,140 |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 7,929,566 |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 7,667,928 |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 7,413,875 |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 7,194,553 |
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 7,022,052 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/iraq | CC BY
Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Iraq
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2023 | 4.84 | 3.25 |
| 2022 | 4.93 | 3.29 |
| 2021 | 5.04 | 3.36 |
| 2020 | 5.15 | 3.42 |
| 2019 | 5.24 | 3.48 |
| 2018 | 5.33 | 3.55 |
| 2017 | 5.43 | 3.64 |
| 2016 | 5.54 | 3.84 |
| 2015 | 5.65 | 4.08 |
| 2014 | 5.77 | 4.31 |
| 2013 | 5.88 | 4.44 |
| 2012 | 5.99 | 4.54 |
| 2011 | 6.09 | 4.59 |
| 2010 | 6.2 | 4.46 |
| 2009 | 6.3 | 4.38 |
| 2008 | 6.39 | 4.37 |
| 2007 | 6.51 | 4.4 |
| 2006 | 6.69 | 4.46 |
| 2005 | 6.86 | 4.45 |
| 2004 | 7.02 | 4.53 |
| 2003 | 7.17 | 4.58 |
| 2002 | 7.32 | 4.67 |
| 2001 | 7.45 | 4.8 |
| 2000 | 7.57 | 4.92 |
| 1999 | 7.64 | 5.04 |
| 1998 | 7.69 | 5.11 |
| 1997 | 7.73 | 5.19 |
| 1996 | 7.76 | 5.25 |
| 1995 | 7.77 | 5.36 |
| 1994 | 7.77 | 5.49 |
| 1993 | 7.76 | 5.61 |
| 1992 | 7.7 | 5.72 |
| 1991 | 7.63 | 5.83 |
| 1990 | 7.58 | 5.93 |
| 1989 | 7.56 | 5.99 |
| 1988 | 7.55 | 6.05 |
| 1987 | 7.55 | 6.11 |
| 1986 | 7.55 | 6.18 |
| 1985 | 7.55 | 6.25 |
| 1984 | 7.55 | 6.32 |
| 1983 | 7.57 | 6.39 |
| 1982 | 7.6 | 6.46 |
| 1981 | 7.62 | 6.53 |
| 1980 | 7.64 | 6.59 |
| 1979 | 7.61 | 6.66 |
| 1978 | 7.6 | 6.73 |
| 1977 | 7.59 | 6.8 |
| 1976 | 7.56 | 6.86 |
| 1975 | 7.54 | 6.91 |
| 1974 | 7.53 | 6.95 |
| 1973 | 7.49 | 6.99 |
| 1972 | 7.45 | 7.02 |
| 1971 | 7.43 | 7.06 |
| 1970 | 7.4 | 7.07 |
| 1969 | 7.39 | 7.08 |
| 1968 | 7.36 | 7.06 |
| 1967 | 7.34 | 7.03 |
| 1966 | 7.32 | 7.02 |
| 1965 | 7.31 | 7.02 |
| 1964 | 7.3 | 7.01 |
| 1963 | 7.3 | 7.01 |
| 1962 | 7.29 | 6.99 |
| 1961 | 7.28 | 5.8 |
| 1960 | 7.28 | 5.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/iraq | CC BY
Afghanistan and Iraq demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2024 | 18.2 | 21.6 |
| 2023 | 18 | 21.4 |
| 2022 | 17.8 | 21.1 |
| 2021 | 17.6 | 20.9 |
| 2020 | 17.5 | 20.6 |
| 2019 | 17.3 | 20.4 |
| 2018 | 17.1 | 20.1 |
| 2017 | 17 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 16.8 | 19.7 |
| 2015 | 16.6 | 19.5 |
| 2014 | 16.4 | 19.4 |
| 2013 | 16.2 | 19.3 |
| 2012 | 16 | 19.2 |
| 2011 | 15.9 | 19.1 |
| 2010 | 15.7 | 19 |
| 2009 | 15.5 | 18.9 |
| 2008 | 15.3 | 18.8 |
| 2007 | 15.2 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 15.1 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 15 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 14.9 | 18.3 |
| 2003 | 14.9 | 18.2 |
| 2002 | 14.9 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 14.9 | 18 |
| 2000 | 15 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 15.1 | 17.9 |
| 1998 | 15.2 | 17.8 |
| 1997 | 15.3 | 17.7 |
| 1996 | 15.5 | 17.6 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 17.5 |
| 1994 | 15.7 | 17.4 |
| 1993 | 15.8 | 17.3 |
| 1992 | 15.9 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 16 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 17.1 |
| 1989 | 16.1 | 17 |
| 1988 | 16.2 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 16.3 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 16.3 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 16.6 |
| 1983 | 16.6 | 16.6 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 16.5 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1980 | 16.9 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 17 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 16.6 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 17 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 17.5 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 18.1 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 18.3 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 18.5 |
| 1967 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 19 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 19.3 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 19.5 |
| 1963 | 18.7 | 19.8 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 20.1 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 20.4 |
| 1960 | 18.9 | 20.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/iraq | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and Iraq.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$15.5B
2023 |
$277B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
19.4%
2024 |
42.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.34%
2017 |
3.55%
1989 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.83%
2021 |
2.36%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
165,000
2020 |
459,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.54%
2024 |
-4.14%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.68%
2021 |
16.2%
2021 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2023 |
45.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
13.4%
2023 |
51.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
53
2021 |
15.6
2002 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
24.2%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.7%
2023 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$9.75B
2020 |
$101B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$320M
2024 |
$696M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals | n/a |
892,000
2013 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.08%
2020 |
1.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
9.65%
2021 |
30.2%
2024 |
Energy
|
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
1,412 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$10.2
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
12.1 megatons
2024 |
238.7 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.28 tons
2024 |
5.18 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
98.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20%
2022 |
1.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.37%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-274.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
1,373 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
78.2%
2021 |
3.78%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
71.7%
2021 |
1.98%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
85.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.52%
2024 |
0.57%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-74,404
2025 |
-1,064
2025 |
| Urban population |
25.7%
2024 |
69.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.7 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.21 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
15.5
2026 |
39.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
16
2025 |
28
2025 |
| Higher education index |
20
2026 |
52
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.02
2021 |
9.41
2013 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.9
2019 |
27.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
36
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
37.3%
2021 |
84.1%
2021 |
| English speaking |
6%
2023 |
35%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
17.7%
2023 |
81.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$59.1
2023 |
$333
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$45.6
2023 |
$179.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
66.8 years
2026 |
72.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
21.2%
2023 |
1.15%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.32
2023 |
1.02
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.9 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
521
2023 |
66
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
55.5
2023 |
22.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
19.6%
2022 |
41.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.7%
2024 |
13.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
3
2026 |
14
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.7%
2022 |
19.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.01 liters
2020 |
0.24 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Afghanistan
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.44%
2026 |
0.29%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
5,905 sq mi
2024 |
3,641 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
147,167 sq mi
2026 |
36,592 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
4,666 sq mi
2026 |
3,185 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
21,688 mi
2021 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2021, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.