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Afghanistan vs Malta statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 569K in Malta (ranked 167/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 123.6 sq mi for Malta (ranked 40th vs. 187th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Malta ranks 119/197 ($25B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Malta ranks 28/197 ($43,899).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Malta
Population
45409324
581729
Population rank 36/197 167/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$25B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 119/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$43,899
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 28/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$69,864
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$11.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
46.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$20,269
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 31/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$23,692
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 123.6 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
4,704 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
1.06
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
41.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Afghanistan and Malta: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Malta economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Malta
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Malta
2024 - $24,971,574,502
2023 $17,152,234,637 $22,610,561,526
2022 $14,497,243,872 $18,928,276,162
2021 $14,259,995,441 $19,739,875,611
2020 $19,955,929,052 $16,404,663,226
2019 $18,799,444,490 $16,337,793,531
2018 $18,053,222,687 $16,153,779,511
2017 $18,753,456,498 $14,161,366,724
2016 $18,116,572,395 $12,025,782,834
2015 $19,134,221,645 $11,340,795,042
2014 $20,497,128,556 $11,888,032,874
2013 $20,146,416,758 $10,796,782,636
2012 $19,907,329,778 $9,609,532,089
2011 $17,805,098,206 $9,789,361,703
2010 $15,856,668,556 $9,097,044,159
2009 $12,416,152,732 $8,734,745,698
2008 $10,109,297,048 $9,135,419,465
2007 $9,747,886,187 $7,908,412,306
2006 $6,971,758,282 $6,749,838,806
2005 $6,203,256,539 $6,393,234,993
2004 $5,224,896,719 $6,104,141,520
2003 $4,520,946,819 $5,418,315,224
2002 $3,825,701,439 $4,455,127,414
2001 $2,813,571,754 $4,070,867,133
2000 $3,521,418,060 $4,036,809,815
1999 - $4,111,857,809
1998 - $4,010,111,688
1997 - $3,787,023,707
1996 - $3,822,547,197
1995 - $3,709,396,045
1994 - $2,998,505,428
1993 - $2,709,193,538
1992 - $3,021,942,759
1991 - $2,750,216,747
1990 - $2,547,328,748
1989 - $2,118,655,677
1988 - $2,019,503,068
1987 - $1,751,293,461
1986 - $1,435,038,441
1985 - $1,117,797,439
1984 - $1,101,807,023
1983 - $1,165,729,707
1982 - $1,234,474,404
1981 - $1,243,509,394
1980 - $1,250,198,601
1979 - $1,001,288,847
1978 - $793,673,402
1977 - $625,563,171
1976 - $527,936,989
1975 - $474,618,321
1974 - $376,081,124
1973 - $345,616,106
1972 - $295,106,628
1971 - $264,578,485
1970 - $250,728,796

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/malta | CC BY

Afghanistan and Malta economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Malta
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Malta
2024 - $43,899
2023 $414 $40,906
2022 $357 $35,639
2021 $356 $38,097
2020 $511 $31,823
2019 $497 $32,422
2018 $491 $33,382
2017 $525 $30,317
2016 $522 $26,459
2015 $566 $25,530
2014 $625 $27,425
2013 $637 $25,416
2012 $651 $22,878
2011 $607 $23,517
2010 $561 $21,947
2009 $452 $21,176
2008 $382 $22,315
2007 $376 $19,444
2006 $274.2 $16,654
2005 $254.2 $15,831
2004 $221.8 $15,212
2003 $198.9 $13,594
2002 $179 $11,251
2001 $138.7 $10,358
2000 $174.9 $10,348
1999 - $10,609
1998 - $10,408
1997 - $9,893
1996 - $10,062
1995 - $9,828
1994 - $8,000
1993 - $7,296
1992 - $8,220
1991 - $7,559
1990 - $7,192
1989 - $6,041
1988 - $5,814
1987 - $5,084
1986 - $4,195
1985 - $3,322
1984 - $3,333
1983 - $3,527
1982 - $3,788
1981 - $3,898
1980 - $3,948
1979 - $3,196
1978 - $2,559
1977 - $2,038
1976 - $1,727
1975 - $1,560
1974 - $1,245
1973 - $1,144
1972 - $976
1971 - $874
1970 - $828

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/malta | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Malta life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Malta
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Malta
2026 66.8 83.8
2025 66.5 83.6
2024 66.3 83.5
2023 66 83.3
2022 65.6 82.2
2021 60.4 82.3
2020 61.5 82.3
2019 62.9 82.8
2018 62.4 82.9
2017 62.4 83.1
2016 62.6 82.7
2015 62.3 82.6
2014 62.3 82.3
2013 62.2 81.8
2012 61.7 81.1
2011 61.3 80.8
2010 60.7 81.4
2009 60.2 80.4
2008 59.7 79.7
2007 59 79.7
2006 58.6 79.6
2005 58.2 79.5
2004 57.8 79.2
2003 57.2 78.7
2002 56.2 78.5
2001 55.5 78.9
2000 55 77.9
1999 54.5 77.8
1998 52.5 77.8
1997 53.2 77.3
1996 52.8 76.3
1995 52.1 77
1994 51 76.9
1993 51 76.8
1992 46.6 76.7
1991 45.5 76.5
1990 45.1 76.2
1989 44.5 76.2
1988 43.2 75.9
1987 38.8 75.3
1986 38.4 74.5
1985 32.1 73.9
1984 31.5 73.3
1983 36.5 73.1
1982 36.1 72.8
1981 39.4 72.4
1980 39.3 72.3
1979 38.8 72.5
1978 40.1 72.3
1977 41.1 72.3
1976 40.5 72.2
1975 40 72.1
1974 39.5 71.9
1973 39 71.3
1972 38.4 70.7
1971 37.9 70.1
1970 37.5 70.4
1969 37 70.1
1968 36.5 69.9
1967 36 69.8
1966 35.6 69.7
1965 35.1 69.5
1964 34.7 69.3
1963 34.2 69.2
1962 33.8 69.2
1961 33.3 68.4
1960 32.8 68.4
1959 32.3 68.4
1958 31.8 67.8
1957 31.3 67.5
1956 30.8 66.8
1955 30.4 66.3
1954 29.7 65.1
1953 29.5 64.3
1952 29 64.1
1951 28.6 63.9
1950 28.2 63.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/malta | CC BY

Afghanistan and Malta population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Malta
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Malta
2024 42,647,492 568,847
2023 41,454,761 552,747
2022 40,578,842 531,113
2021 40,000,412 518,150
2020 39,068,979 515,490
2019 37,856,121 503,912
2018 36,743,039 483,903
2017 35,688,935 467,106
2016 34,700,612 454,505
2015 33,831,764 444,220
2014 32,792,523 433,481
2013 31,622,704 424,810
2012 30,560,034 420,028
2011 29,347,708 416,268
2010 28,284,089 414,508
2009 27,466,101 412,477
2008 26,482,622 409,379
2007 25,909,852 406,724
2006 25,424,094 405,308
2005 24,404,567 403,834
2004 23,560,654 401,268
2003 22,733,049 398,582
2002 21,378,117 395,969
2001 20,284,307 393,028
2000 20,130,327 390,087
1999 19,887,785 387,578
1998 19,159,996 385,287
1997 18,452,091 382,791
1996 17,763,266 379,905
1995 17,065,836 377,419
1994 16,250,794 374,797
1993 14,943,172 371,308
1992 13,278,974 367,618
1991 12,238,879 363,845
1990 12,045,660 354,170
1989 11,874,088 350,722
1988 11,523,298 347,325
1987 11,387,818 344,485
1986 11,420,074 342,121
1985 11,426,852 336,452
1984 11,190,221 330,593
1983 10,917,982 330,524
1982 10,991,378 325,898
1981 11,937,581 318,982
1980 13,169,311 316,645
1979 13,655,567 313,342
1978 13,611,441 310,182
1977 13,340,756 306,970
1976 13,059,851 305,774
1975 12,773,954 304,222
1974 12,469,127 301,996
1973 12,157,999 302,200
1972 11,853,696 302,450
1971 11,567,667 302,700
1970 11,290,128 302,650
1969 11,017,409 304,300
1968 10,756,922 307,900
1967 10,505,959 311,550
1966 10,266,395 315,200
1965 10,036,008 318,800
1964 9,814,318 321,250
1963 9,604,487 322,550
1962 9,404,406 323,900
1961 9,214,083 325,250
1960 9,035,043 326,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/malta | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Malta

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Malta
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Malta
2023 4.84 1.06
2022 4.93 1.08
2021 5.04 1.13
2020 5.15 1.13
2019 5.24 1.14
2018 5.33 1.23
2017 5.43 1.26
2016 5.54 1.37
2015 5.65 1.37
2014 5.77 1.38
2013 5.88 1.36
2012 5.99 1.42
2011 6.09 1.45
2010 6.2 1.36
2009 6.3 1.42
2008 6.39 1.43
2007 6.51 1.35
2006 6.69 1.36
2005 6.86 1.38
2004 7.02 1.4
2003 7.17 1.48
2002 7.32 1.45
2001 7.45 1.48
2000 7.57 1.68
1999 7.64 1.73
1998 7.69 1.84
1997 7.73 1.93
1996 7.76 1.99
1995 7.77 1.77
1994 7.77 1.84
1993 7.76 1.96
1992 7.7 2.07
1991 7.63 1.99
1990 7.58 2.02
1989 7.56 2.1
1988 7.55 2.06
1987 7.55 1.97
1986 7.55 1.93
1985 7.55 1.95
1984 7.55 1.95
1983 7.57 1.92
1982 7.6 1.9
1981 7.62 1.87
1980 7.64 1.99
1979 7.61 2.1
1978 7.6 2.05
1977 7.59 2.14
1976 7.56 2.21
1975 7.54 2.27
1974 7.53 1.64
1973 7.49 1.65
1972 7.45 2.01
1971 7.43 2.06
1970 7.4 2.03
1969 7.39 2.02
1968 7.36 2.12
1967 7.34 2.24
1966 7.32 2.33
1965 7.31 2.52
1964 7.3 2.79
1963 7.3 2.9
1962 7.29 3.24
1961 7.28 3.27
1960 7.28 3.62

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/malta | CC BY

Afghanistan and Malta demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Malta
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Malta
2024 18.2 41.8
2023 18 41.4
2022 17.8 40.8
2021 17.6 40.2
2020 17.5 39.9
2019 17.3 39.9
2018 17.1 40.2
2017 17 40.5
2016 16.8 40.6
2015 16.6 40.6
2014 16.4 40.6
2013 16.2 40.4
2012 16 40.2
2011 15.9 39.9
2010 15.7 39.6
2009 15.5 39.3
2008 15.3 39
2007 15.2 38.7
2006 15.1 38.4
2005 15 38.1
2004 14.9 37.7
2003 14.9 37.4
2002 14.9 37
2001 14.9 36.7
2000 15 36.4
1999 15.1 36.1
1998 15.2 35.8
1997 15.3 35.5
1996 15.5 35.1
1995 15.6 34.7
1994 15.7 34.3
1993 15.8 34
1992 15.9 33.7
1991 16 33.3
1990 16.1 33
1989 16.1 32.7
1988 16.2 32.4
1987 16.3 32
1986 16.3 31.7
1985 16.4 31.4
1984 16.5 31.2
1983 16.6 30.9
1982 16.7 30.6
1981 16.8 30.3
1980 16.9 30
1979 17 29.6
1978 17.2 29.2
1977 17.3 28.7
1976 17.4 28.4
1975 17.5 28
1974 17.6 27.6
1973 17.7 27.2
1972 17.8 26.8
1971 17.9 26.3
1970 18.1 25.9
1969 18.2 25.5
1968 18.3 25
1967 18.4 24.8
1966 18.5 24.6
1965 18.6 24.5
1964 18.6 24.4
1963 18.7 24.2
1962 18.8 24
1961 18.9 23.8
1960 18.9 23.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/malta | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and Malta.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Malta
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$20.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
37.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
4.72%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
0.45%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-3.58%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
3.12%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
81.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
10.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
68.2
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
27.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.7%
2022
Listed domestic companies n/a
34
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.29B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$1.42B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$15.7M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
718,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
11.5%
2007
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
96.6%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Malta
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
1,398 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$48
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
1.81 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
3.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
87.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
8.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
3.81%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
404%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,042 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
11.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Malta
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.007%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+5,161
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
95.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
51.9:48.1
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
81.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
49
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
74
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
0.56
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
4.1
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
94.9%
2021
English speaking
6%
2023
88.3%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
92.1%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Malta
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$3,623
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$1,121
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
4.51
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
29.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
5.5
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
32.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
10%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
66
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
24.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
7.11 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Malta
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.0002%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
217.2 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
32 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
1.78 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
1,401 mi
2001

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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