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Afghanistan vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 40th vs. 30th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Nigeria
Population
45409324
243824469
Population rank 36/197 6/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$252B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$9,087
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
55 years
2026

Afghanistan and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Nigeria
2024 - $252,261,880,141
2023 $17,152,234,637 $487,387,801,881
2022 $14,497,243,872 $646,950,257,578
2021 $14,259,995,441 $609,147,716,973
2020 $19,955,929,052 $598,586,817,819
2019 $18,799,444,490 $668,219,992,691
2018 $18,053,222,687 $421,739,251,509
2017 $18,753,456,498 $375,745,731,053
2016 $18,116,572,395 $404,649,125,252
2015 $19,134,221,645 $493,026,682,801
2014 $20,497,128,556 $574,183,763,412
2013 $20,146,416,758 $520,117,180,314
2012 $19,907,329,778 $463,971,018,239
2011 $17,805,098,206 $414,466,676,831
2010 $15,856,668,556 $366,990,417,129
2009 $12,416,152,732 $295,008,835,381
2008 $10,109,297,048 $339,476,276,258
2007 $9,747,886,187 $278,260,846,800
2006 $6,971,758,282 $238,454,997,161
2005 $6,203,256,539 $175,670,569,969
2004 $5,224,896,719 $135,764,731,646
2003 $4,520,946,819 $104,738,954,264
2002 $3,825,701,439 $95,054,059,303
2001 $2,813,571,754 $73,557,840,064
2000 $3,521,418,060 $69,171,451,627
1999 - $59,145,077,039
1998 - $218,416,200,673
1997 - $200,850,397,618
1996 - $185,730,236,700
1995 - $140,919,776,986
1994 - $80,399,613,064
1993 - $56,721,051,402
1992 - $52,058,181,854
1991 - $59,526,833,412
1990 - $54,035,795,388
1989 - $44,003,061,108
1988 - $49,648,470,440
1987 - $52,676,041,931
1986 - $54,805,852,581
1985 - $73,745,821,158
1984 - $73,484,359,521
1983 - $97,094,911,792
1982 - $142,769,363,314
1981 - $164,475,209,516
1980 - $64,201,788,123
1979 - $47,259,911,894
1978 - $36,527,862,209
1977 - $36,035,407,725
1976 - $36,308,883,249
1975 - $27,778,934,625
1974 - $24,846,641,318
1973 - $15,162,871,287
1972 - $12,274,416,018
1971 - $9,181,769,912
1970 - $12,546,094,982
1969 - $6,634,317,346
1968 - $5,200,997,920
1967 - $5,203,237,919
1966 - $6,366,917,453
1965 - $5,874,537,650
1964 - $5,552,931,319
1963 - $5,165,590,254
1962 - $4,909,399,176
1961 - $4,467,287,893
1960 - $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nigeria | CC BY

Afghanistan and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Nigeria
2024 - $1,084
2023 $414 $2,139
2022 $357 $2,899
2021 $356 $2,787
2020 $511 $2,797
2019 $497 $3,190
2018 $491 $2,058
2017 $525 $1,876
2016 $522 $2,070
2015 $566 $2,586
2014 $625 $3,089
2013 $637 $2,873
2012 $651 $2,633
2011 $607 $2,418
2010 $561 $2,202
2009 $452 $1,820
2008 $382 $2,154
2007 $376 $1,816
2006 $274.2 $1,600
2005 $254.2 $1,211
2004 $221.8 $962
2003 $198.9 $763
2002 $179 $712
2001 $138.7 $566
2000 $174.9 $547
1999 - $481
1998 - $1,822
1997 - $1,720
1996 - $1,633
1995 - $1,272
1994 - $745
1993 - $540
1992 - $509
1991 - $597
1990 - $556
1989 - $465
1988 - $540
1987 - $588
1986 - $628
1985 - $869
1984 - $890
1983 - $1,207
1982 - $1,822
1981 - $2,162
1980 - $870
1979 - $661
1978 - $527
1977 - $536
1976 - $556
1975 - $438
1974 - $403
1973 - $252.4
1972 - $209.5
1971 - $160.5
1970 - $224.5
1969 - $121.4
1968 - $97.3
1967 - $99.5
1966 - $124.4
1965 - $117.3
1964 - $113.3
1963 - $107.7
1962 - $104.5
1961 - $97.1
1960 - $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nigeria | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Nigeria
2026 66.8 55
2025 66.5 54.8
2024 66.3 54.6
2023 66 54.5
2022 65.6 54.1
2021 60.4 53.5
2020 61.5 53.1
2019 62.9 53
2018 62.4 52.7
2017 62.4 52.4
2016 62.6 52.2
2015 62.3 51.9
2014 62.3 51.9
2013 62.2 51.8
2012 61.7 51.7
2011 61.3 51.5
2010 60.7 51.3
2009 60.2 51.1
2008 59.7 50.7
2007 59 50.4
2006 58.6 49.9
2005 58.2 49.5
2004 57.8 49.1
2003 57.2 48.6
2002 56.2 48
2001 55.5 47.5
2000 55 47.1
1999 54.5 46.6
1998 52.5 46.1
1997 53.2 46
1996 52.8 45.8
1995 52.1 45.9
1994 51 45.7
1993 51 45.8
1992 46.6 45.6
1991 45.5 45.5
1990 45.1 45.7
1989 44.5 45.8
1988 43.2 45.8
1987 38.8 45.9
1986 38.4 46
1985 32.1 46.2
1984 31.5 46.3
1983 36.5 46.4
1982 36.1 46.4
1981 39.4 46.3
1980 39.3 46
1979 38.8 45.7
1978 40.1 45.3
1977 41.1 44.8
1976 40.5 44.2
1975 40 43.1
1974 39.5 42.5
1973 39 41.8
1972 38.4 41.3
1971 37.9 40.6
1970 37.5 40
1969 37 38.9
1968 36.5 38.6
1967 36 37.5
1966 35.6 38.4
1965 35.1 38.2
1964 34.7 38
1963 34.2 37.8
1962 33.8 37.6
1961 33.3 37.4
1960 32.8 37.2
1959 32.3 37
1958 31.8 36.8
1957 31.3 36.6
1956 30.8 36.5
1955 30.4 36.3
1954 29.7 36.2
1953 29.5 36
1952 29 35.9
1951 28.6 35.7
1950 28.2 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nigeria | CC BY

Afghanistan and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Nigeria
2024 42,647,492 232,679,478
2023 41,454,761 227,882,945
2022 40,578,842 223,150,896
2021 40,000,412 218,529,286
2020 39,068,979 213,996,181
2019 37,856,121 209,485,641
2018 36,743,039 204,938,755
2017 35,688,935 200,254,579
2016 34,700,612 195,443,700
2015 33,831,764 190,671,878
2014 32,792,523 185,896,915
2013 31,622,704 181,049,443
2012 30,560,034 176,200,625
2011 29,347,708 171,379,598
2010 28,284,089 166,642,886
2009 27,466,101 162,049,464
2008 26,482,622 157,595,014
2007 25,909,852 153,267,261
2006 25,424,094 149,077,334
2005 24,404,567 145,017,253
2004 23,560,654 141,057,045
2003 22,733,049 137,202,644
2002 21,378,117 133,471,989
2001 20,284,307 129,862,595
2000 20,130,327 126,382,494
1999 19,887,785 123,047,320
1998 19,159,996 119,846,254
1997 18,452,091 116,754,792
1996 17,763,266 113,754,779
1995 17,065,836 110,819,428
1994 16,250,794 107,935,714
1993 14,943,172 105,122,069
1992 13,278,974 102,372,770
1991 12,238,879 99,720,162
1990 12,045,660 97,120,925
1989 11,874,088 94,531,014
1988 11,523,298 92,020,090
1987 11,387,818 89,591,716
1986 11,420,074 87,235,953
1985 11,426,852 84,897,973
1984 11,190,221 82,526,443
1983 10,917,982 80,438,260
1982 10,991,378 78,378,701
1981 11,937,581 76,068,103
1980 13,169,311 73,764,641
1979 13,655,567 71,498,242
1978 13,611,441 69,326,532
1977 13,340,756 67,234,590
1976 13,059,851 65,258,009
1975 12,773,954 63,410,815
1974 12,469,127 61,679,144
1973 12,157,999 60,082,139
1972 11,853,696 58,601,748
1971 11,567,667 57,214,684
1970 11,290,128 55,893,838
1969 11,017,409 54,631,914
1968 10,756,922 53,432,783
1967 10,505,959 52,293,065
1966 10,266,395 51,188,234
1965 10,036,008 50,086,764
1964 9,814,318 49,012,016
1963 9,604,487 47,973,575
1962 9,404,406 46,965,292
1961 9,214,083 45,989,310
1960 9,035,043 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Nigeria

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Nigeria
2023 4.84 4.48
2022 4.93 4.55
2021 5.04 4.64
2020 5.15 4.7
2019 5.24 4.86
2018 5.33 5.02
2017 5.43 5.18
2016 5.54 5.34
2015 5.65 5.5
2014 5.77 5.62
2013 5.88 5.69
2012 5.99 5.8
2011 6.09 5.89
2010 6.2 5.95
2009 6.3 5.99
2008 6.39 6.02
2007 6.51 6.03
2006 6.69 6.05
2005 6.86 6.06
2004 7.02 6.09
2003 7.17 6.1
2002 7.32 6.12
2001 7.45 6.13
2000 7.57 6.12
1999 7.64 6.08
1998 7.69 6.07
1997 7.73 6.14
1996 7.76 6.22
1995 7.77 6.27
1994 7.77 6.32
1993 7.76 6.35
1992 7.7 6.39
1991 7.63 6.43
1990 7.58 6.46
1989 7.56 6.49
1988 7.55 6.5
1987 7.55 6.5
1986 7.55 6.56
1985 7.55 6.62
1984 7.55 6.7
1983 7.57 6.78
1982 7.6 6.8
1981 7.62 6.82
1980 7.64 6.85
1979 7.61 6.89
1978 7.6 6.92
1977 7.59 6.86
1976 7.56 6.81
1975 7.54 6.77
1974 7.53 6.7
1973 7.49 6.63
1972 7.45 6.58
1971 7.43 6.53
1970 7.4 6.47
1969 7.39 6.44
1968 7.36 6.42
1967 7.34 6.4
1966 7.32 6.39
1965 7.31 6.37
1964 7.3 6.36
1963 7.3 6.35
1962 7.29 6.36
1961 7.28 6.35
1960 7.28 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nigeria | CC BY

Afghanistan and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Nigeria
2024 18.2 19
2023 18 18.8
2022 17.8 18.7
2021 17.6 18.5
2020 17.5 18.3
2019 17.3 18.2
2018 17.1 18
2017 17 17.9
2016 16.8 17.8
2015 16.6 17.8
2014 16.4 17.7
2013 16.2 17.7
2012 16 17.7
2011 15.9 17.7
2010 15.7 17.8
2009 15.5 17.8
2008 15.3 17.8
2007 15.2 17.9
2006 15.1 17.9
2005 15 17.9
2004 14.9 17.9
2003 14.9 17.9
2002 14.9 17.9
2001 14.9 17.9
2000 15 17.9
1999 15.1 17.9
1998 15.2 17.8
1997 15.3 17.7
1996 15.5 17.6
1995 15.6 17.6
1994 15.7 17.5
1993 15.8 17.4
1992 15.9 17.4
1991 16 17.3
1990 16.1 17.3
1989 16.1 17.3
1988 16.2 17.3
1987 16.3 17.3
1986 16.3 17.3
1985 16.4 17.3
1984 16.5 17.4
1983 16.6 17.5
1982 16.7 17.6
1981 16.8 17.7
1980 16.9 17.8
1979 17 17.9
1978 17.2 18
1977 17.3 18.2
1976 17.4 18.3
1975 17.5 18.4
1974 17.6 18.5
1973 17.7 18.6
1972 17.8 18.7
1971 17.9 18.8
1970 18.1 18.9
1969 18.2 19.1
1968 18.3 19.2
1967 18.4 19.2
1966 18.5 19.3
1965 18.6 19.3
1964 18.6 19.3
1963 18.7 19.3
1962 18.8 19.3
1961 18.9 19.3
1960 18.9 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
63.3%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Nigeria
% of world population
0.52%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
70.4%
2024
English speaking
6%
2023
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
39.2%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$48
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Nigeria
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.