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Afghanistan vs France statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 68.6M in France (ranked 23/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 208,090 sq mi for France (ranked 40th vs. 48th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and France ranks 7/197 ($3.16T). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while France ranks 27/197 ($46,103).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan France
Population
45409324
68788006
Population rank 36/197 23/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$3.16T
2024
GDP rank 137/197 7/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$46,103
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 27/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$62,557
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$3.58T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
113.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$52,165
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 8/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$35,669
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 208,090 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
330 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
1.66
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
43 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
83.7 years
2026

Afghanistan and France: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and France economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

France
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan France
2024 - $3,160,442,622,465
2023 $17,152,234,637 $3,056,250,648,138
2022 $14,497,243,872 $2,794,788,137,067
2021 $14,259,995,441 $2,966,433,692,008
2020 $19,955,929,052 $2,647,926,055,110
2019 $18,799,444,490 $2,722,793,515,172
2018 $18,053,222,687 $2,781,576,320,884
2017 $18,753,456,498 $2,588,868,323,335
2016 $18,116,572,395 $2,470,407,619,777
2015 $19,134,221,645 $2,442,483,452,643
2014 $20,497,128,556 $2,861,236,112,552
2013 $20,146,416,758 $2,816,077,607,875
2012 $19,907,329,778 $2,683,007,095,787
2011 $17,805,098,206 $2,870,408,553,990
2010 $15,856,668,556 $2,646,230,027,988
2009 $12,416,152,732 $2,700,075,882,519
2008 $10,109,297,048 $2,926,802,941,586
2007 $9,747,886,187 $2,655,816,911,867
2006 $6,971,758,282 $2,317,861,544,691
2005 $6,203,256,539 $2,192,146,403,028
2004 $5,224,896,719 $2,109,792,297,237
2003 $4,520,946,819 $1,835,095,983,049
2002 $3,825,701,439 $1,492,427,756,382
2001 $2,813,571,754 $1,370,376,677,299
2000 $3,521,418,060 $1,360,959,069,477
1999 - $1,486,915,879,702
1998 - $1,496,906,382,032
1997 - $1,449,392,222,971
1996 - $1,598,889,216,566
1995 - $1,595,219,345,512
1994 - $1,385,822,778,828
1993 - $1,314,383,368,080
1992 - $1,389,663,073,110
1991 - $1,258,961,748,634
1990 - $1,257,649,439,827
1989 - $1,016,742,237,302
1988 - $1,010,827,662,152
1987 - $926,320,855,615
1986 - $764,946,585,851
1985 - $547,220,981,165
1984 - $525,033,325,828
1983 - $553,356,312,936
1982 - $578,152,310,610
1981 - $609,184,791,792
1980 - $694,529,183,483
1979 - $608,218,624,730
1978 - $501,724,418,605
1977 - $406,401,711,688
1976 - $368,363,152,144
1975 - $357,324,307,786
1974 - $282,739,225,314
1973 - $261,970,536,240
1972 - $201,738,881,664
1971 - $164,694,210,962
1970 - $147,312,861,698
1969 - $140,660,914,841
1968 - $128,710,572,572
1967 - $118,088,635,381
1966 - $109,306,730,313
1965 - $100,927,668,584
1964 - $93,424,179,943
1963 - $84,227,606,650
1962 - $75,196,980,365
1961 - $67,158,050,215
1960 - $61,959,085,885

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/france | CC BY

Afghanistan and France economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

France
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan France
2024 - $46,103
2023 $414 $44,700
2022 $357 $40,989
2021 $356 $43,725
2020 $511 $39,170
2019 $497 $40,408
2018 $491 $41,418
2017 $525 $38,687
2016 $522 $37,024
2015 $566 $36,702
2014 $625 $43,148
2013 $637 $42,669
2012 $651 $40,864
2011 $607 $43,930
2010 $561 $40,695
2009 $452 $41,728
2008 $382 $45,465
2007 $376 $41,486
2006 $274.2 $36,432
2005 $254.2 $34,696
2004 $221.8 $33,645
2003 $198.9 $29,480
2002 $179 $24,145
2001 $138.7 $22,332
2000 $174.9 $22,341
1999 - $24,576
1998 - $24,869
1997 - $24,169
1996 - $26,758
1995 - $26,792
1994 - $23,360
1993 - $22,239
1992 - $23,615
1991 - $21,501
1990 - $21,586
1989 - $17,547
1988 - $17,550
1987 - $16,176
1986 - $13,430
1985 - $9,657
1984 - $9,312
1983 - $9,862
1982 - $10,360
1981 - $10,956
1980 - $12,565
1979 - $11,063
1978 - $9,167
1977 - $7,459
1976 - $6,792
1975 - $6,617
1974 - $5,261
1973 - $4,907
1972 - $3,809
1971 - $3,137
1970 - $2,833
1969 - $2,729
1968 - $2,518
1967 - $2,328
1966 - $2,173
1965 - $2,024
1964 - $1,891
1963 - $1,723
1962 - $1,554
1961 - $1,402
1960 - $1,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/france | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. France life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

France
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan France
2026 66.8 83.7
2025 66.5 83.6
2024 66.3 83.5
2023 66 83.3
2022 65.6 82.5
2021 60.4 82.3
2020 61.5 82.2
2019 62.9 82.7
2018 62.4 82.6
2017 62.4 82.4
2016 62.6 82.4
2015 62.3 82.1
2014 62.3 82.4
2013 62.2 82
2012 61.7 81.7
2011 61.3 81.8
2010 60.7 81.4
2009 60.2 81.2
2008 59.7 81
2007 59 81
2006 58.6 80.7
2005 58.2 80.3
2004 57.8 80.3
2003 57.2 79.4
2002 56.2 79.4
2001 55.5 79.2
2000 55 79
1999 54.5 78.7
1998 52.5 78.6
1997 53.2 78.4
1996 52.8 78.1
1995 52.1 77.9
1994 51 77.8
1993 51 77.3
1992 46.6 77.3
1991 45.5 77
1990 45.1 76.8
1989 44.5 76.5
1988 43.2 76.4
1987 38.8 76.1
1986 38.4 75.6
1985 32.1 75.3
1984 31.5 75.2
1983 36.5 74.7
1982 36.1 74.8
1981 39.4 74.4
1980 39.3 74.2
1979 38.8 74.1
1978 40.1 73.8
1977 41.1 73.7
1976 40.5 73.1
1975 40 72.9
1974 39.5 72.8
1973 39 72.5
1972 38.4 72.3
1971 37.9 72.1
1970 37.5 72.1
1969 37 71.2
1968 36.5 71.5
1967 36 71.5
1966 35.6 71.5
1965 35.1 71.1
1964 34.7 71.3
1963 34.2 70.3
1962 33.8 70.5
1961 33.3 71
1960 32.8 70.4
1959 32.3 70.2
1958 31.8 70.1
1957 31.3 68.9
1956 30.8 68.5
1955 30.4 68.4
1954 29.7 68.2
1953 29.5 67.3
1952 29 67.4
1951 28.6 66.1
1950 28.2 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/france | CC BY

Afghanistan and France population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

France
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan France
2024 42,647,492 68,551,653
2023 41,454,761 68,372,286
2022 40,578,842 68,184,457
2021 40,000,412 67,842,811
2020 39,068,979 67,601,110
2019 37,856,121 67,382,061
2018 36,743,039 67,158,348
2017 35,688,935 66,918,020
2016 34,700,612 66,724,104
2015 33,831,764 66,548,272
2014 32,792,523 66,312,067
2013 31,622,704 65,997,932
2012 30,560,034 65,657,659
2011 29,347,708 65,340,830
2010 28,284,089 65,026,211
2009 27,466,101 64,706,436
2008 26,482,622 64,375,116
2007 25,909,852 64,016,890
2006 25,424,094 63,622,342
2005 24,404,567 63,180,854
2004 23,560,654 62,707,588
2003 22,733,049 62,249,855
2002 21,378,117 61,812,142
2001 20,284,307 61,364,377
2000 20,130,327 60,918,661
1999 19,887,785 60,501,986
1998 19,159,996 60,190,684
1997 18,452,091 59,968,066
1996 17,763,266 59,754,504
1995 17,065,836 59,541,294
1994 16,250,794 59,324,863
1993 14,943,172 59,103,094
1992 13,278,974 58,846,584
1991 12,238,879 58,554,242
1990 12,045,660 58,261,012
1989 11,874,088 57,943,062
1988 11,523,298 57,598,186
1987 11,387,818 57,266,167
1986 11,420,074 56,956,002
1985 11,426,852 56,665,619
1984 11,190,221 56,383,085
1983 10,917,982 56,108,330
1982 10,991,378 55,806,789
1981 11,937,581 55,603,353
1980 13,169,311 55,274,184
1979 13,655,567 54,979,851
1978 13,611,441 54,734,030
1977 13,340,756 54,486,467
1976 13,059,851 54,232,383
1975 12,773,954 54,002,853
1974 12,469,127 53,746,571
1973 12,157,999 53,392,161
1972 11,853,696 52,962,356
1971 11,567,667 52,499,553
1970 11,290,128 52,007,169
1969 11,017,409 51,536,014
1968 10,756,922 51,112,980
1967 10,505,959 50,722,791
1966 10,266,395 50,311,637
1965 10,036,008 49,877,725
1964 9,814,318 49,401,492
1963 9,604,487 48,877,567
1962 9,404,406 48,389,516
1961 9,214,083 47,905,982
1960 9,035,043 47,412,964

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/france | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and France

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

France
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan France
2023 4.84 1.66
2022 4.93 1.79
2021 5.04 1.84
2020 5.15 1.83
2019 5.24 1.86
2018 5.33 1.87
2017 5.43 1.89
2016 5.54 1.92
2015 5.65 1.96
2014 5.77 2
2013 5.88 1.99
2012 5.99 2.01
2011 6.09 2.01
2010 6.2 2.03
2009 6.3 2
2008 6.39 2.01
2007 6.51 1.98
2006 6.69 2
2005 6.86 1.94
2004 7.02 1.92
2003 7.17 1.89
2002 7.32 1.88
2001 7.45 1.9
2000 7.57 1.89
1999 7.64 1.81
1998 7.69 1.78
1997 7.73 1.77
1996 7.76 1.75
1995 7.77 1.74
1994 7.77 1.73
1993 7.76 1.73
1992 7.7 1.74
1991 7.63 1.75
1990 7.58 1.77
1989 7.56 1.79
1988 7.55 1.81
1987 7.55 1.83
1986 7.55 1.85
1985 7.55 1.86
1984 7.55 1.86
1983 7.57 1.86
1982 7.6 1.86
1981 7.62 1.85
1980 7.64 1.85
1979 7.61 1.87
1978 7.6 1.89
1977 7.59 1.94
1976 7.56 2.01
1975 7.54 2.09
1974 7.53 2.18
1973 7.49 2.28
1972 7.45 2.38
1971 7.43 2.47
1970 7.4 2.55
1969 7.39 2.62
1968 7.36 2.69
1967 7.34 2.75
1966 7.32 2.8
1965 7.31 2.84
1964 7.3 2.87
1963 7.3 2.89
1962 7.29 2.89
1961 7.28 2.87
1960 7.28 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/france | CC BY

Afghanistan and France demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

France
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan France
2024 18.2 43
2023 18 42.8
2022 17.8 42.6
2021 17.6 42.4
2020 17.5 42.3
2019 17.3 42.1
2018 17.1 41.9
2017 17 41.6
2016 16.8 41.4
2015 16.6 41.2
2014 16.4 41
2013 16.2 40.8
2012 16 40.5
2011 15.9 40.3
2010 15.7 40
2009 15.5 39.8
2008 15.3 39.6
2007 15.2 39.4
2006 15.1 39.1
2005 15 38.9
2004 14.9 38.6
2003 14.9 38.4
2002 14.9 38.2
2001 14.9 37.9
2000 15 37.7
1999 15.1 37.4
1998 15.2 37.1
1997 15.3 36.8
1996 15.5 36.5
1995 15.6 36.2
1994 15.7 35.9
1993 15.8 35.6
1992 15.9 35.3
1991 16 35
1990 16.1 34.7
1989 16.1 34.5
1988 16.2 34.2
1987 16.3 34
1986 16.3 33.7
1985 16.4 33.5
1984 16.5 33.3
1983 16.6 33
1982 16.7 32.8
1981 16.8 32.6
1980 16.9 32.4
1979 17 32.3
1978 17.2 32.1
1977 17.3 31.9
1976 17.4 31.7
1975 17.5 31.6
1974 17.6 31.7
1973 17.7 31.8
1972 17.8 32
1971 17.9 32.2
1970 18.1 32.4
1969 18.2 32.5
1968 18.3 32.6
1967 18.4 32.7
1966 18.5 32.7
1965 18.6 32.7
1964 18.6 32.8
1963 18.7 32.8
1962 18.8 32.9
1961 18.9 32.8
1960 18.9 32.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/france | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan France
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$3.1T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
57.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
5.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
2.05%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
304,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-5.77%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
7.44%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
70.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
17.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
64.6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
2,897,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
5.47%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
52
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
457
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.37T
2018
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$283B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$38.8B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
117,109,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
4.8%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
99.2%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan France
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
3,136 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$19.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
274.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
4 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
46.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
16.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
46.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
47.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
6,415 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
22.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
11.6%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
64.3%
2023
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan France
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.84%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+91,737
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
78.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
48.5:51.5
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
86.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
66
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
85
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
1.31
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
5.1
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
6%
2023
57.3%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
88.7%
2024

Health

Afghanistan France
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$5,327
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$492
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
83.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
3.28
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
29.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
4.3
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
10%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
6.5%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
79
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
34.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
10.3 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan France
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.36%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
3,036 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
109,256 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
67,580 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
654,437 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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