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Economy of Ecuador vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ecuador has a GDP of $125B compared to $797B for Taiwan, ranking 63/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ecuador has $68.6B in government debt (55.1% of GDP), compared to $209B (24% of GDP) in Taiwan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Ecuador
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Taiwan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Ecuador Taiwan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $2,069,464,937 $10,979,942,382 - -
1961 $1,753,850,955 $11,542,600,183 $1,778,000,000 $8,679,929,611
1962 $1,518,207,703 $12,110,397,647 $1,960,000,000 $9,454,346,748
1963 $1,824,343,871 $12,365,487,218 $2,218,000,000 $10,464,907,675
1964 $2,244,146,103 $13,281,429,196 $2,592,000,000 $11,793,964,384
1965 $2,387,047,396 $13,716,406,958 $2,869,000,000 $13,190,336,174
1966 $2,429,308,639 $13,669,836,240 $3,207,000,000 $14,463,525,312
1967 $2,553,595,172 $14,301,529,480 $3,709,000,000 $16,077,852,678
1968 $2,582,179,864 $14,574,608,376 $4,325,000,000 $17,637,862,239
1969 $3,112,165,727 $15,255,131,526 $5,017,000,000 $19,323,708,846
1970 $2,862,503,139 $16,303,453,382 $5,785,000,000 $21,555,007,674
1971 $2,754,219,271 $17,329,365,500 $6,727,000,000 $24,445,797,153
1972 $3,185,986,087 $18,198,890,798 $8,063,000,000 $27,842,009,247
1973 $3,891,754,150 $20,737,760,204 $10,940,000,000 $32,847,062,458
1974 $6,599,257,044 $23,062,154,054 $14,739,000,000 $33,945,846,774
1975 $7,731,674,472 $25,592,569,113 $15,836,000,000 $36,044,903,890
1976 $9,091,921,030 $27,485,699,467 $18,988,000,000 $41,191,572,828
1977 $11,026,342,618 $27,926,801,546 $22,252,000,000 $45,893,568,392
1978 $11,922,497,876 $29,520,535,223 $27,373,000,000 $53,597,868,524
1979 $14,175,160,902 $30,622,846,297 $33,875,000,000 $59,870,085,548
1980 $17,881,508,242 $31,758,550,582 $42,292,000,000 $64,680,315,014
1981 $21,810,759,354 $33,541,114,872 $49,047,000,000 $67,783,428,692
1982 $19,929,846,396 $33,747,340,858 $49,540,000,000 $66,810,194,447
1983 $17,152,477,037 $33,633,656,606 $54,155,000,000 $71,137,046,806
1984 $16,912,509,092 $34,516,632,002 $61,036,000,000 $79,147,911,326
1985 $17,149,088,413 $35,874,861,959 $63,599,000,000 $82,460,447,325
1986 $15,314,138,472 $37,117,847,903 $78,347,000,000 $96,836,732,438
1987 $13,945,426,859 $37,021,676,039 $104,956,000,000 $129,675,882,423
1988 $13,051,881,851 $39,202,425,756 $126,378,000,000 $156,044,046,292
1989 $13,890,823,705 $39,596,715,108 $152,687,000,000 $183,784,649,810
1990 $15,239,272,612 $41,053,840,192 $166,392,000,000 $190,504,223,552
1991 $16,988,535,268 $42,815,601,070 $187,100,000,000 $206,988,834,464
1992 $18,094,238,119 $43,720,855,883 $222,947,000,000 $238,968,470,019
1993 $18,938,717,359 $44,583,563,741 $234,943,000,000 $243,364,255,376
1994 $22,708,673,337 $46,482,043,534 $256,213,000,000 $260,942,755,411
1995 $24,432,884,442 $47,529,074,179 $279,013,000,000 $277,583,630,009
1996 $25,226,393,197 $48,352,157,793 $292,473,000,000 $284,304,017,330
1997 $28,162,053,027 $50,444,773,790 $303,315,000,000 $288,489,435,863
1998 $27,981,896,948 $52,092,567,129 $279,926,000,000 $257,858,026,837
1999 $19,645,272,636 $49,623,699,372 $303,827,000,000 $285,370,494,339
2000 $17,539,454,727 $50,165,491,739 $330,725,000,000 $313,484,942,307
2001 $23,127,055,000 $52,275,588,700 $299,303,000,000 $285,512,538,534
2002 $27,054,197,000 $54,851,779,632 $307,429,000,000 $294,450,146,922
2003 $30,965,208,000 $56,433,979,416 $317,374,000,000 $308,324,316,262
2004 $35,194,947,000 $60,289,773,140 $346,881,000,000 $339,503,528,904
2005 $40,278,849,000 $63,544,590,361 $374,042,000,000 $371,706,869,424
2006 $45,690,762,000 $66,303,144,899 $386,492,000,000 $388,895,059,066
2007 $49,848,725,000 $67,564,514,888 $406,940,000,000 $411,645,733,929
2008 $61,139,438,000 $72,000,071,700 $415,824,000,000 $432,019,156,870
2009 $60,094,978,000 $72,785,601,820 $390,788,000,000 $405,487,441,747
2010 $68,151,329,000 $75,718,234,074 $444,245,000,000 $466,993,498,994
2011 $78,986,648,000 $82,140,258,351 $483,957,000,000 $519,940,525,565
2012 $87,735,048,000 $86,890,603,905 $495,536,000,000 $528,811,359,505
2013 $96,570,334,000 $93,156,490,881 $512,957,000,000 $539,165,671,117
2014 $102,717,794,000 $97,093,344,927 $535,332,000,000 $553,457,593,678
2015 $97,209,558,000 $97,209,558,000 $534,474,000,000 $534,474,000,000
2016 $97,671,433,000 $96,540,800,718 $543,002,000,000 $538,950,160,299
2017 $104,467,486,000 $102,304,671,535 $591,734,000,000 $593,383,986,358
2018 $107,478,961,000 $103,373,033,702 $610,744,000,000 $616,265,638,561
2019 $107,595,830,000 $103,544,017,315 $613,453,000,000 $619,320,922,242
2020 $95,865,473,000 $93,971,273,314 $676,935,000,000 $669,693,209,528
2021 $107,179,074,000 $102,825,145,845 $777,062,000,000 $754,527,202,297
2022 $116,133,121,000 $108,859,360,918 $765,529,000,000 $728,253,805,256
2023 $121,147,057,000 $111,023,744,251 $757,276,000,000 $704,527,158,972
2024 $124,676,074,700 $108,801,876,280 $796,904,000,000 $716,608,430,916

Economic indicators

Ecuador Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$125B
2024
$797B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
2.91%
2023-2024
5.23%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,875
2024
$34,041
2024
GDP per capita rank
105/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,840
2024
$50,500
2017
Government debt
$68.6B
2024
$209B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
55.1%
2025
24%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,784
2024
$8,907
2024
Government debt per person rank
93/185
2024
61/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,020
2025
$17,771
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$747M
2000
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
788,799
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
54
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.4%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.5%
2024
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.8%
2025
15.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.55%
2023-2024
1.7%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.45%
2024
3.38%
2024
Population
18414090
23308308

GDP per capita in Ecuador vs Taiwan

Ecuador's GDP per capita is $6,875, ranking 105/197, compared to $34,041 in Taiwan, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ecuador ranks 111th at $15,840, while Taiwan ranks 43rd at $50,500.

Ecuador
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Ecuador Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $451 - - -
1961 $371 - $161.2 -
1962 $312 - $172 -
1963 $365 - $188.6 -
1964 $436 - $213.6 -
1965 $450 - $229.3 -
1966 $445 - $249.1 -
1967 $454 - $280.8 -
1968 $445 - $319 -
1969 $521 - $357 -
1970 $465 - $397 -
1971 $434 - $451 -
1972 $488 - $530 -
1973 $579 - $706 -
1974 $954 - $934 -
1975 $1,086 - $985 -
1976 $1,242 - $1,158 -
1977 $1,465 - $1,330 -
1978 $1,541 - $1,606 -
1979 $1,783 - $1,950 -
1980 $2,190 - $2,389 -
1981 $2,601 - $2,720 -
1982 $2,314 - $2,699 -
1983 $1,940 - $2,903 -
1984 $1,864 - $3,224 -
1985 $1,842 - $3,314 -
1986 $1,604 - $4,036 -
1987 $1,426 - $5,350 -
1988 $1,304 - $6,370 -
1989 $1,356 - $7,613 -
1990 $1,455 $4,632 $8,205 -
1991 $1,587 $4,887 $9,125 -
1992 $1,655 $4,998 $10,768 -
1993 $1,698 $5,112 $11,242 -
1994 $1,997 $5,339 $12,150 -
1995 $2,108 $5,469 $13,119 -
1996 $2,136 $5,560 $13,641 -
1997 $2,341 $5,793 $14,020 -
1998 $2,284 $5,940 $12,820 -
1999 $1,575 $5,638 $13,804 $16,100
2000 $1,382 $5,728 $14,908 $17,400
2001 $1,791 $5,999 $13,397 $17,200
2002 $2,059 $6,282 $13,686 $18,000
2003 $2,316 $6,475 $14,066 $23,400
2004 $2,586 $6,980 $15,317 $25,300
2005 $2,909 $7,457 $16,456 $27,500
2006 $3,244 $7,885 $16,934 $29,500
2007 $3,479 $8,112 $17,757 $30,100
2008 $4,195 $8,663 $18,081 $31,100
2009 $4,053 $8,662 $16,933 $32,000
2010 $4,520 $8,969 $19,197 $35,700
2011 $5,154 $9,769 $20,866 $38,200
2012 $5,634 $10,245 $21,295 $39,400
2013 $6,109 $11,296 $21,973 $39,600
2014 $6,406 $11,836 $22,874 -
2015 $5,976 $10,878 $22,780 $46,800
2016 $5,918 $10,881 $23,091 -
2017 $6,233 $11,793 $25,121 $50,500
2018 $6,304 $12,187 $25,901 -
2019 $6,205 $12,543 $25,998 -
2020 $5,464 $11,527 $28,705 -
2021 $6,061 $13,507 $33,111 -
2022 $6,516 $15,198 $32,827 -
2023 $6,738 $15,919 $32,442 -
2024 $6,875 $15,840 $34,041 -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Ecuador's government spending was $48.6B, accounting for 37.8% of its GDP, while Taiwan's spent $127B, or 15.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 55.1% in Ecuador and 24% in Taiwan, ranking 96/185 and 170/185, respectively.

Ecuador
Government spending

Government debt
Taiwan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Ecuador Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1976 - - 21.4% -
1977 - - 18.3% -
1978 - - 14.9% -
1979 - - 12% -
1980 - - 9.63% -
1981 - - 23.6% -
1982 - - 23.3% -
1983 - - 21.3% -
1984 - - 18.9% -
1985 - - 18.2% -
1986 - - 14.8% -
1987 - - 11% -
1988 - - 9.14% -
1989 - - 7.57% -
1990 - - 6.95% -
1991 - - 25.4% -
1992 - - 21.3% -
1993 - - 20.3% -
1994 - - 18.6% -
1995 22% 70.5% 17.1% -
1996 22.7% 69.3% 16.3% -
1997 22% 61.5% 15.7% 25%
1998 21.5% 70.3% 17% 23.7%
1999 24.1% 105.2% 15.7% 23.7%
2000 24.3% 92.2% 14.4% 26.2%
2001 21.4% 63.8% 22.5% 30.1%
2002 22.8% 55% 21.9% 29.8%
2003 21.3% 47.2% 21.2% 32.1%
2004 21.3% 40.2% 19.4% 33.4%
2005 22% 35.8% 18% 34.1%
2006 21.7% 33.1% 17.4% 33.3%
2007 24.7% 29.6% 16.5% 32.2%
2008 35.6% 24.9% 16.2% 33.4%
2009 34.3% 19.7% 17.2% 36.7%
2010 35.4% 18.4% 15.1% 36.9%
2011 39.6% 18.6% 18.3% 38.3%
2012 43.2% 19.3% 17.9% 39.2%
2013 46.7% 23.4% 17.3% 38.9%
2014 45.9% 28.2% 16.6% 37.5%
2015 44.1% 36.4% 15.5% 35.9%
2016 44.1% 46.1% 15.6% 35.4%
2017 40.5% 47.4% 15.4% 34.5%
2018 40.9% 49.5% 15.4% 33.8%
2019 39.8% 52.1% 15.3% 32.6%
2020 40.2% 63.6% 16.2% 32%
2021 37.5% 61.8% 15.4% 30.1%
2022 38.9% 57.2% 16% 29.5%
2023 39.5% 54.3% 17.1% 29%
2024 38.9% 55% 15.9% 26.2%
2025 37.8% 55.1% - 24%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Ecuador's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.66B, equivalent to -1.33% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Ecuador recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Ecuador posted an annual deficit equal to -2.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.91% of GDP for Taiwan.

Deficit/surplus
Ecuador

Taiwan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ecuador Taiwan
1976 - 1.39%
1977 - 1.19%
1978 - 0.97%
1979 - 0.78%
1980 - 0.63%
1981 - -0.78%
1982 - -0.77%
1983 - -0.7%
1984 - -0.62%
1985 - -0.6%
1986 - -0.49%
1987 - -0.36%
1988 - -0.3%
1989 - -0.25%
1990 - -0.23%
1991 - -4.5%
1992 - -3.78%
1993 - -3.58%
1994 - -3.29%
1995 -2.02% -3.02%
1996 -3.44% -2.88%
1997 -2.83% -2.78%
1998 -5.1% -3.01%
1999 -4.82% -2.77%
2000 -0.32% -2.55%
2001 0.03% -3.71%
2002 0.74% -3.61%
2003 1.05% -3.49%
2004 1.94% -3.2%
2005 0.66% -2.97%
2006 2.92% -2.87%
2007 2.66% -2.73%
2008 0.57% -2.67%
2009 -3.71% -2.84%
2010 -1.39% -2.5%
2011 -0.13% -2.15%
2012 -2.83% -2.1%
2013 -8.17% -2.03%
2014 -8.11% -1.94%
2015 -6.87% 0.1%
2016 -10.3% -0.31%
2017 -5.77% -0.14%
2018 -2.8% 0.02%
2019 -3.47% 0.11%
2020 -7.38% -1.03%
2021 -1.59% -0.18%
2022 0.04% 0.17%
2023 -3.48% -0.61%
2024 -1.33% 0.43%
2025 -1.95% -

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Ecuador has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 12.2%, compared with 1.2% in Taiwan. In 2024, inflation was 1.55% in Ecuador and 1.7% in Taiwan.

Inflation
Ecuador

Taiwan
Year Inflation
Ecuador Taiwan Ecuador Taiwan
1996 24.4% 3.1%
1997 30.7% 0.9%
1998 36.1% 1.7%
1999 52.2% 0.2%
2000 96.1% 1.2%
2001 37.7% 0%
2002 12.5% -0.2%
2003 7.93% -0.3%
2004 2.74% 1.6%
2005 2.17% 2.3%
2006 3.3% 0.6%
2007 2.28% 1.8%
2008 8.4% 3.5%
2009 5.16% -0.9%
2010 3.55% 1%
2011 4.47% 1.4%
2012 5.1% 1.9%
2013 2.72% 0.8%
2014 3.59% 1.2%
2015 3.97% -0.3%
2016 1.73% 1.4%
2017 0.42% 0.6%
2018 -0.22% 1.4%
2019 0.27% 0.6%
2020 -0.34% -0.2%
2021 0.13% 2%
2022 3.47% 2.9%
2023 2.22% 2.5%
2024 1.55% 2.2%
2025 - 1.7%

Balance of trade

Ecuador Taiwan
Current account balance
$7.07B
2024
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
26/189
2024
4/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.67%
2024
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$27.9B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$34.7B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$6.18B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$3.86B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.9%
2024
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.3%
2024
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ecuador Taiwan
Economic freedom 55.8 79.7
Economic freedom ranking 125/197 5/197
Property rights 30.5 83
Government integrity 33.8 73.3
Judicial effectiveness 48 94.4
Tax burden 76.6 79
Government spending 54.9 90.1
Fiscal health 89.3 91.3
Business freedom 66.6 79.6
Labor freedom 57.4 69
Monetary freedom 75.3 79.9
Trade freedom 67.2 86.6
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Ecuador is 55.8, ranking 125/197, compared to 79.7 for Taiwan, ranking 5/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Ecuador
Taiwan
Year Economic freedom index
Ecuador Taiwan
1995 57.7 74.2
1996 60.1 74.1
1997 61 70
1998 62.8 70.4
1999 62.9 71.5
2000 59.8 72.5
2001 55.1 72.8
2002 53.1 71.3
2003 54.1 71.7
2004 54.4 69.6
2005 52.9 71.3
2006 54.6 69.7
2007 55.3 69.4
2008 55.2 70.3
2009 52.5 69.5
2010 49.3 70.4
2011 47.1 70.8
2012 48.3 71.9
2013 46.9 72.7
2014 48 73.9
2015 49.2 75.1
2016 48.6 74.7
2017 49.3 76.5
2018 48.5 76.6
2019 46.9 77.3
2020 51.3 77.1
2021 52.4 78.6
2022 54.3 80.1
2023 55 80.7
2024 55 80
2025 55.8 79.7

More economic indicators

Ecuador Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.48%
2024
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$825B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,420
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$6.91B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
87/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$318M
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$318M
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
1989
n/a
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
28%
2024
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.