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Economy of Taiwan vs Zimbabwe compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Taiwan has a GDP of $802B compared to $51.2B for Zimbabwe, ranking 22/197 and 95/197 by economy size, respectively.

Taiwan has $215B in government debt (22.4% of GDP), compared to $22.4B (43.8% of GDP) in Zimbabwe.

Taiwan vs Zimbabwe GDP by year

Taiwan
Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP, current $
Taiwan Zimbabwe
2025 - $51,215,643,906
2024 $801,529,000,000 $41,521,975,830
2023 $757,328,000,000 $35,871,781,303
2022 $765,529,000,000 $40,757,585,309
2021 $777,062,000,000 $41,287,852,524
2020 $676,935,000,000 $31,979,753,645
2019 $613,453,000,000 $33,360,632,553
2018 $610,744,000,000 $34,141,666,667
2017 $591,734,000,000 $51,035,657,371
2016 $543,002,000,000 $20,559,250,000
2015 $534,474,000,000 $19,973,250,000
2014 $535,332,000,000 $19,505,500,000
2013 $512,957,000,000 $19,100,750,000
2012 $495,536,000,000 $17,123,500,000
2011 $483,957,000,000 $14,109,000,000
2010 $444,245,000,000 $12,047,750,000
2009 $390,788,000,000 $9,670,750,000
2008 $415,824,000,000 $4,418,000,000
2007 $406,940,000,000 $5,294,750,000
2006 $386,492,000,000 $5,446,750,000
2005 $374,042,000,000 $5,758,250,000
2004 $346,881,000,000 $5,808,500,000
2003 $317,374,000,000 $5,730,500,000
2002 $307,429,000,000 $6,345,250,000
2001 $299,303,000,000 $6,780,750,000
2000 $330,725,000,000 $6,693,250,000
1999 $303,827,000,000 $6,861,500,000
1998 $279,926,000,000 $6,405,250,000
1997 $303,315,000,000 $8,534,000,000
1996 $292,473,000,000 $8,557,500,000
1995 $279,013,000,000 $7,115,000,000
1994 $256,213,000,000 $6,894,250,000
1993 $234,943,000,000 $6,567,250,000
1992 $222,947,000,000 $6,755,000,000
1991 $187,100,000,000 $8,646,000,000
1990 $166,392,000,000 $8,788,301,546
1989 $152,687,000,000 $8,290,553,535
1988 $126,378,000,000 $7,818,774,177
1987 $104,956,000,000 $6,744,657,033
1986 $78,347,000,000 $6,220,698,247
1985 $63,599,000,000 $5,640,137,575
1984 $61,036,000,000 $6,355,369,172
1983 $54,155,000,000 $7,768,031,182
1982 $49,540,000,000 $8,544,060,905
1981 $49,047,000,000 $8,015,464,252
1980 $42,292,000,000 $6,682,278,300
1979 $33,875,000,000 $5,180,102,910
1978 $27,373,000,000 $4,353,822,343
1977 $22,252,000,000 $4,366,610,469
1976 $18,988,000,000 $4,320,576,877
1975 $15,836,000,000 $4,373,532,601
1974 $14,739,000,000 $3,984,194,614
1973 $10,940,000,000 $3,311,043,292
1972 $8,063,000,000 $2,679,096,597
1971 $6,727,000,000 $2,179,828,710
1970 $5,785,000,000 $1,885,168,339
1969 $5,017,000,000 $1,748,891,294
1968 $4,325,000,000 $1,480,355,355
1967 $3,709,000,000 $1,397,715,282
1966 $3,207,000,000 $1,282,403,936
1965 $2,869,000,000 $1,312,105,394
1964 $2,592,000,000 $1,217,759,447
1963 $2,218,000,000 $1,160,103,724
1962 $1,960,000,000 $1,118,172,226
1961 $1,778,000,000 $1,097,206,526
1960 $1,743,000,000 $1,053,528,036
1959 $1,444,000,000 -
1958 $1,836,000,000 -
1957 $1,636,000,000 -
1956 $1,399,000,000 -
1955 $1,940,000,000 -
1954 $1,628,000,000 -
1953 $1,481,000,000 -
1952 $1,677,000,000 -
1951 $1,197,000,000 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/zimbabwe | CC BY

GDP per capita in Taiwan vs Zimbabwe by year

Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Zimbabwe
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Taiwan Zimbabwe
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 - - $3,021 -
2024 $34,238 - $2,496 $5,928
2023 $32,444 - $2,195 $5,791
2022 $32,827 - $2,536 $5,396
2021 $33,111 - $2,614 $4,827
2020 $28,705 - $2,060 $4,179
2019 $25,998 - $2,185 $4,166
2018 $25,901 - $2,271 $3,993
2017 $25,121 $50,500 $3,445 $10,756
2016 $23,091 - $1,408 $4,275
2015 $22,780 $46,800 $1,387 $4,046
2014 $22,874 - $1,373 $3,903
2013 $21,973 $39,600 $1,363 $3,784
2012 $21,295 $39,400 $1,239 $3,472
2011 $20,866 $38,200 $1,038 $3,047
2010 $19,197 $35,700 $902 $2,661
2009 $16,933 $32,000 $736 $2,233
2008 $18,081 $31,100 $341 $1,987
2007 $17,757 $30,100 $414 $2,396
2006 $16,934 $29,500 $431 $2,454
2005 $16,456 $27,500 $461 $2,496
2004 $15,317 $25,300 $470 $2,591
2003 $14,066 $23,400 $468 $2,708
2002 $13,686 $18,000 $525 $3,238
2001 $13,397 $17,200 $566 $3,533
2000 $14,908 $17,400 $563 $3,429
1999 $13,804 $16,100 $582 $3,491
1998 $12,820 - $552 $3,527
1997 $14,020 - $751 $3,457
1996 $13,641 - $767 $3,372
1995 $13,119 - $648 $3,051
1994 $12,150 - $634 $3,012
1993 $11,242 - $605 $2,703
1992 $10,768 - $631 $2,651
1991 $9,125 - $831 $2,930
1990 $8,205 - $867 $2,757
1989 $7,613 - $840 -
1988 $6,370 - $816 -
1987 $5,350 - $726 -
1986 $4,036 - $693 -
1985 $3,314 - $649 -
1984 $3,224 - $757 -
1983 $2,903 - $959 -
1982 $2,699 - $1,096 -
1981 $2,720 - $1,069 -
1980 $2,389 - $949 -
1979 $1,950 - $779 -
1978 $1,606 - $665 -
1977 $1,330 - $677 -
1976 $1,158 - $687 -
1975 $985 - $717 -
1974 $934 - $674 -
1973 $706 - $579 -
1972 $530 - $483 -
1971 $451 - $406 -
1970 $397 - $361 -
1969 $357 - $346 -
1968 $319 - $302 -
1967 $280.8 - $294.4 -
1966 $249.1 - $278.7 -
1965 $229.3 - $294.3 -
1964 $213.6 - $281.9 -
1963 $188.6 - $277.1 -
1962 $172 - $275.7 -
1961 $161.2 - $279.2 -
1960 $163.4 - $276.6 -
1959 $140.4 - - -
1958 $185.1 - - -
1957 $170.5 - - -
1956 $150.6 - - -
1955 $216.3 - - -
1954 $188.3 - - -
1953 $177.7 - - -
1952 $208.4 - - -
1951 $154.3 - - -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/zimbabwe | CC BY

Taiwan's GDP per capita is $34,238, ranking 38/197, compared to $3,021 in Zimbabwe, ranking 146/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500, while Zimbabwe ranks 154th at $5,928.

Economic indicators

Taiwan Zimbabwe
Gross domestic product
$802B
2024
$51.2B
2025
GDP rank
22/197
2024
95/197
2025
GDP growth
2.16%
2023-2024
8.11%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$34,238
2024
$3,021
2025
GDP per capita rank
38/197
2024
146/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$50,500
2017
$5,928
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
44/197
2017
154/197
2024
Government debt
$215B
2024
$22.4B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
22.4%
2025
43.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$9,170
2024
$1,322
2025
Government debt per person rank
64/185
2024
134/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,863
2026
$2,800
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.46B
1999
Number of millionaires
772,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
66
2026
1
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
40.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.9%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
15.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.7%
2024-2025
81.4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2%
2024
35%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.35%
2025
12.1%
2024
Population
23229461
17443108

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Taiwan
Spending

Debt
Zimbabwe
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Taiwan Zimbabwe
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 - 22.4% 15.5% 43.8%
2024 15.8% 26.8% 13.7% 70.4%
2023 17.1% 29% 21.1% 76.1%
2022 16% 29.5% 12.1% 66.8%
2021 15.4% 30.1% 12.4% 39.9%
2020 16.2% 32% 8.4% 56.8%
2019 15.3% 32.6% 7.7% 53.9%
2018 15.4% 33.8% 14.6% 33%
2017 15.4% 34.5% 21.1% 49%
2016 15.6% 35.4% 17% 35.1%
2015 15.5% 35.9% 14.9% 34.1%
2014 - 37.5% 14.2% 29.2%
2013 - 38.9% 15.2% 26.4%
2012 - 39.2% 14.8% 27.2%
2011 18.3% 38.3% 16.5% 30%
2010 - 36.9% 13.1% 33.2%
2009 - 36.7% 8.02% 39.7%
2008 - 33.4% 2.57% 41.3%
2007 - 32.2% 3.46% 30.2%
2006 - 33.3% 5.79% 26.7%
2005 - 34.1% 10.6% 22.4%
2004 - 33.4% - -
2003 - 32.1% - -
2002 - 29.8% - -
2001 22.4% 30.1% - -
2000 - 26.2% - -
1999 - 23.7% - -
1998 - 23.7% - -
1997 - 25% - -
1996 - - - -
1995 - - - -
1994 - - - -
1993 - - - -
1992 - - - -
1991 25.4% - - -
1990 - - - -
1989 - - - -
1988 - - - -
1987 - - - -
1986 - - - -
1985 - - - -
1984 - - - -
1983 - - - -
1982 - - - -
1981 23.6% - - -
1980 - - - -
1979 - - - -
1978 - - - -
1977 - - - -
1976 20.3% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/zimbabwe | CC BY

In 2025, Taiwan's government spending was $127B, accounting for 15.8% of its GDP, while Zimbabwe spent $7.92B, or 15.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 22.4% in Taiwan and 43.8% in Zimbabwe, ranking 170/185 and 120/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Taiwan

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Taiwan Zimbabwe
2025 - 0.08%
2024 0.43% -0.76%
2023 -0.61% -9.45%
2022 0.17% -1%
2021 -0.18% -1.83%
2020 -1.03% 0.53%
2019 0.11% -0.06%
2018 0.02% -4.55%
2017 -0.14% -8.68%
2016 -0.31% -4.99%
2015 0.1% -1.61%
2014 - -0.87%
2013 - -1.21%
2012 - -0.35%
2011 -2.15% -1.98%
2010 - -0.4%
2009 - -1.48%
2008 - -1.22%
2007 - -1.71%
2006 - -1.46%
2005 - -3.58%
2004 - -
2003 - -
2002 - -
2001 -3.7% -
2000 - -
1999 - -
1998 - -
1997 - -
1996 - -
1995 - -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 -4.5% -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 - -
1985 - -
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -
1981 -0.78% -
1980 - -
1979 - -
1978 - -
1977 - -
1976 1.32% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2005–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/zimbabwe | CC BY

In 2024, Taiwan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.45B, equivalent to 0.43% of GDP. This compares to Zimbabwe's deficit of $314M, or 0.76% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Taiwan recorded a fiscal deficit in 6 of those years, while Zimbabwe ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Taiwan posted an annual deficit equal to 0.33% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.33% of GDP for Zimbabwe.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Taiwan

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Taiwan Zimbabwe
2025 1.7% 81.4%
2024 2.2% 736%
2023 2.5% 667%
2022 2.9% 193.4%
2021 2% 98.5%
2020 -0.2% 557%
2019 0.6% 255.3%
2018 1.4% 10.6%
2017 0.6% 0.9%
2016 1.4% -1.6%
2015 -0.3% -2.4%
2014 1.2% -0.2%
2013 0.8% 1.6%
2012 1.9% 3.7%
2011 1.4% 3.5%
2010 1% 3%
2009 -0.9% 6.2%
2008 3.5% -
2007 1.8% -
2006 0.6% -
2005 2.3% -
2004 1.6% -
2003 -0.3% -
2002 -0.2% -
2001 0% -
2000 1.2% -
1999 0.2% -
1998 1.7% -
1997 0.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/zimbabwe | CC BY

Over the past 17 years, Taiwan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.19%, compared with 153.8% in Zimbabwe. In 2025, inflation was 1.7% in Taiwan and 81.4% in Zimbabwe.

Balance of trade

Taiwan Zimbabwe
Current account balance
$113B
2024
$501M
2024
Current account balance ranking
5/190
2024
59/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.1%
2024
+1.21%
2024
Goods imports n/a
$9.06B
2024
Goods exports n/a
$7.79B
2024
Service imports n/a
$1.66B
2024
Service exports n/a
$457M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.5%
2025
23.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.6%
2025
18.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Taiwan Zimbabwe
Economic freedom 79.8 35.2
Economic freedom ranking 6/197 190/197
Property rights 83.4 19.4
Government integrity 74.3 20.7
Judicial effectiveness 94.3 16.8
Tax burden 78.9 73.6
Government spending 90 93.9
Fiscal health 92.9 52.4
Business freedom 78.6 42
Labor freedom 69 33.3
Monetary freedom 80.3 0
Trade freedom 86 50.4
Investment freedom 70 10
Financial freedom 60 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Taiwan
Zimbabwe
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Taiwan Zimbabwe
2026 79.8 35.2
2025 79.7 35.1
2024 80 38.2
2023 80.7 39
2022 80.1 33.1
2021 78.6 39.5
2020 77.1 43.1
2019 77.3 40.4
2018 76.6 44
2017 76.5 44
2016 74.7 38.2
2015 75.1 37.6
2014 73.9 35.5
2013 72.7 28.6
2012 71.9 26.3
2011 70.8 22.1
2010 70.4 21.4
2009 69.5 22.7
2008 70.3 29.5
2007 69.4 32
2006 69.7 33.5
2005 71.3 35.2
2004 69.6 34.4
2003 71.7 36.7
2002 71.3 36.7
2001 72.8 38.8
2000 72.5 48.7
1999 71.5 47.2
1998 70.4 44.6
1997 70 48
1996 74.1 46.7
1995 74.2 48.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/zimbabwe | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Taiwan is 79.8, ranking 6/197, compared to 35.2 for Zimbabwe, ranking 190/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Taiwan Zimbabwe
Services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
48.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
40.4%
2024
37.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.46%
2024
9.47%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$832B
2024
$45B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP n/a
$6,390
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$485M
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
159/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment n/a
-$465M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment n/a
$465M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment n/a
$131M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.44%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
1.5%
2020
38.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.9%
2024
8.85%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/zimbabwe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.