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Economy of Barbados vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.16B compared to $797B for Taiwan, ranking 158/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.48B in government debt (99% of GDP), compared to $209B (24% of GDP) in Taiwan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Barbados
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Taiwan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Barbados Taiwan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $80,021,847 $1,704,405,288 - -
1961 $85,363,759 $1,835,585,349 $1,778,000,000 $8,679,929,611
1962 $88,782,583 $2,001,903,306 $1,960,000,000 $9,454,346,748
1963 $99,893,761 $1,900,238,227 $2,218,000,000 $10,464,907,675
1964 $99,252,731 $1,995,342,789 $2,592,000,000 $11,793,964,384
1965 $105,021,997 $2,223,507,114 $2,869,000,000 $13,190,336,174
1966 $113,195,123 $2,312,522,359 $3,207,000,000 $14,463,525,312
1967 $125,554,009 $2,558,485,385 $3,709,000,000 $16,077,852,678
1968 $125,733,669 $2,735,579,172 $4,325,000,000 $17,637,862,239
1969 $141,393,142 $2,941,251,088 $5,017,000,000 $19,323,708,846
1970 $166,210,203 $3,220,946,507 $5,785,000,000 $21,555,007,674
1971 $186,826,503 $3,346,973,204 $6,727,000,000 $24,445,797,153
1972 $213,725,217 $3,389,606,971 $8,063,000,000 $27,842,009,247
1973 $260,767,828 $3,435,051,446 $10,940,000,000 $32,847,062,458
1974 $311,804,630 $3,275,292,656 $14,739,000,000 $33,945,846,774
1975 $402,178,605 $3,213,062,096 $15,836,000,000 $36,044,903,890
1976 $435,911,269 $3,353,158,383 $18,988,000,000 $41,191,572,828
1977 $495,097,668 $3,475,287,311 $22,252,000,000 $45,893,568,392
1978 $552,883,707 $3,644,774,964 $27,373,000,000 $53,597,868,524
1979 $670,362,452 $3,932,457,349 $33,875,000,000 $59,870,085,548
1980 $1,012,280,615 $4,104,426,257 $42,292,000,000 $64,680,315,014
1981 $1,114,204,743 $4,026,452,355 $49,047,000,000 $67,783,428,692
1982 $1,163,923,830 $3,829,118,402 $49,540,000,000 $66,810,194,447
1983 $1,236,016,507 $3,848,311,978 $54,155,000,000 $71,137,046,806
1984 $1,346,890,071 $3,986,865,604 $61,036,000,000 $79,147,911,326
1985 $1,409,536,121 $4,030,650,950 $63,599,000,000 $82,460,447,325
1986 $1,547,755,183 $4,236,382,092 $78,347,000,000 $96,836,732,438
1987 $1,704,370,308 $4,346,145,354 $104,956,000,000 $129,675,882,423
1988 $1,812,757,918 $4,498,494,363 $126,378,000,000 $156,044,046,292
1989 $2,006,165,167 $4,660,440,160 $152,687,000,000 $183,784,649,810
1990 $2,012,131,457 $4,506,291,754 $166,392,000,000 $190,504,223,552
1991 $2,020,583,702 $4,330,550,570 $187,100,000,000 $206,988,834,464
1992 $1,957,000,000 $4,084,033,071 $222,947,000,000 $238,968,470,019
1993 $2,063,342,117 $4,116,422,240 $234,943,000,000 $243,364,255,376
1994 $2,151,344,901 $4,199,194,541 $256,213,000,000 $260,942,755,411
1995 $2,216,974,096 $4,283,766,242 $279,013,000,000 $277,583,630,009
1996 $2,363,645,403 $4,454,109,195 $292,473,000,000 $284,304,017,330
1997 $2,498,384,130 $4,665,238,573 $303,315,000,000 $288,489,435,863
1998 $2,817,083,478 $4,839,180,328 $279,926,000,000 $257,858,026,837
1999 $2,951,822,205 $4,855,374,938 $303,827,000,000 $285,370,494,339
2000 $3,059,500,000 $5,071,302,668 $330,725,000,000 $313,484,942,307
2001 $3,054,500,000 $4,951,342,796 $299,303,000,000 $285,512,538,534
2002 $3,106,500,000 $4,990,329,769 $307,429,000,000 $294,450,146,922
2003 $3,209,500,000 $5,098,893,435 $317,374,000,000 $308,324,316,262
2004 $3,444,500,000 $5,170,869,329 $346,881,000,000 $339,503,528,904
2005 $3,819,500,000 $5,375,400,852 $374,042,000,000 $371,706,869,424
2006 $4,217,323,400 $5,701,717,045 $386,492,000,000 $388,895,059,066
2007 $4,675,767,950 $5,820,266,226 $406,940,000,000 $411,645,733,929
2008 $4,790,410,400 $5,857,135,319 $415,824,000,000 $432,019,156,870
2009 $4,466,809,600 $5,563,266,710 $390,788,000,000 $405,487,441,747
2010 $5,191,188,500 $5,439,889,540 $444,245,000,000 $466,993,498,994
2011 $5,342,183,800 $5,400,100,308 $483,957,000,000 $519,940,525,565
2012 $5,271,257,500 $5,383,181,192 $495,536,000,000 $528,811,359,505
2013 $5,361,158,350 $5,328,790,506 $512,957,000,000 $539,165,671,117
2014 $5,365,976,700 $5,333,181,722 $535,332,000,000 $553,457,593,678
2015 $5,288,057,750 $5,288,057,750 $534,474,000,000 $534,474,000,000
2016 $5,330,761,500 $5,382,816,061 $543,002,000,000 $538,950,160,299
2017 $5,517,340,450 $5,389,730,073 $591,734,000,000 $593,383,986,358
2018 $5,629,916,200 $5,326,451,133 $610,744,000,000 $616,265,638,561
2019 $5,788,288,000 $5,361,210,777 $613,453,000,000 $619,320,922,242
2020 $5,168,344,450 $4,554,114,648 $676,935,000,000 $669,693,209,528
2021 $5,275,242,050 $4,542,503,210 $777,062,000,000 $754,527,202,297
2022 $6,257,303,500 $5,352,561,585 $765,529,000,000 $728,253,805,256
2023 $6,720,733,200 $5,571,685,827 $757,276,000,000 $704,527,158,972
2024 $7,165,000,000 $5,783,409,907 $796,904,000,000 $716,608,430,916

Economic indicators

Barbados Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$7.16B
2024
$797B
2024
GDP rank
158/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
6.61%
2023-2024
5.23%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$25,366
2024
$34,041
2024
GDP per capita rank
47/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,672
2024
$50,500
2017
Government debt
$7.48B
2024
$209B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
99%
2025
24%
2025
Government debt per person
$26,478
2024
$8,907
2024
Government debt per person rank
27/185
2024
61/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,631
2025
$17,771
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
788,799
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
54
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.7%
2025
15.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.46%
2023-2024
1.7%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
3.38%
2024
Population
282698
23308308

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Taiwan

Barbados' GDP per capita is $25,366, ranking 47/197, compared to $34,041 in Taiwan, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 85th at $22,672, while Taiwan ranks 43rd at $50,500.

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Barbados Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $347 - - -
1961 $366 - $161.2 -
1962 $377 - $172 -
1963 $421 - $188.6 -
1964 $414 - $213.6 -
1965 $433 - $229.3 -
1966 $462 - $249.1 -
1967 $508 - $280.8 -
1968 $506 - $319 -
1969 $567 - $357 -
1970 $666 - $397 -
1971 $750 - $451 -
1972 $856 - $530 -
1973 $1,042 - $706 -
1974 $1,243 - $934 -
1975 $1,601 - $985 -
1976 $1,734 - $1,158 -
1977 $1,968 - $1,330 -
1978 $2,198 - $1,606 -
1979 $2,668 - $1,950 -
1980 $4,025 - $2,389 -
1981 $4,417 - $2,720 -
1982 $4,599 - $2,699 -
1983 $4,866 - $2,903 -
1984 $5,284 - $3,224 -
1985 $5,510 - $3,314 -
1986 $6,031 - $4,036 -
1987 $6,625 - $5,350 -
1988 $7,033 - $6,370 -
1989 $7,773 - $7,613 -
1990 $7,781 $11,072 $8,205 -
1991 $7,790 $10,966 $9,125 -
1992 $7,519 $10,541 $10,768 -
1993 $7,905 $10,845 $11,242 -
1994 $8,223 $11,274 $12,150 -
1995 $8,460 $11,723 $13,119 -
1996 $9,012 $12,401 $13,641 -
1997 $9,522 $13,207 $14,020 -
1998 $10,734 $13,851 $12,820 -
1999 $11,244 $14,090 $13,804 $16,100
2000 $11,675 $15,076 $14,908 $17,400
2001 $11,640 $15,030 $13,397 $17,200
2002 $11,760 $15,283 $13,686 $18,000
2003 $12,076 $15,827 $14,066 $23,400
2004 $12,886 $16,388 $15,317 $25,300
2005 $14,214 $17,478 $16,456 $27,500
2006 $15,620 $19,019 $16,934 $29,500
2007 $17,235 $19,846 $17,757 $30,100
2008 $17,566 $20,250 $18,081 $31,100
2009 $16,295 $19,253 $16,933 $32,000
2010 $18,860 $18,978 $19,197 $35,700
2011 $19,346 $19,165 $20,866 $38,200
2012 $19,034 $17,937 $21,295 $39,400
2013 $19,308 $18,005 $21,973 $39,600
2014 $19,278 $17,753 $22,874 -
2015 $18,954 $17,805 $22,780 $46,800
2016 $19,066 $18,014 $23,091 -
2017 $19,693 $17,899 $25,121 $50,500
2018 $20,056 $18,551 $25,901 -
2019 $20,584 $18,760 $25,998 -
2020 $18,347 $15,824 $28,705 -
2021 $18,697 $15,684 $33,111 -
2022 $22,164 $19,786 $32,827 -
2023 $23,804 $21,336 $32,442 -
2024 $25,366 $22,672 $34,041 -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.14B, accounting for 27.7% of its GDP, while Taiwan's spent $127B, or 15.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 99% in Barbados and 24% in Taiwan, ranking 24/185 and 170/185, respectively.

Barbados
Government spending

Government debt
Taiwan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Barbados Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1976 - - 21.4% -
1977 - - 18.3% -
1978 - - 14.9% -
1979 - - 12% -
1980 - - 9.63% -
1981 - - 23.6% -
1982 - - 23.3% -
1983 - - 21.3% -
1984 - - 18.9% -
1985 - - 18.2% -
1986 - - 14.8% -
1987 - - 11% -
1988 - - 9.14% -
1989 - - 7.57% -
1990 - - 6.95% -
1991 - - 25.4% -
1992 - - 21.3% -
1993 - - 20.3% -
1994 17% 55% 18.6% -
1995 18.6% 55.9% 17.1% -
1996 20.5% 56.1% 16.3% -
1997 21.5% 56.9% 15.7% 25%
1998 19% 50.5% 17% 23.7%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 15.7% 23.7%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 14.4% 26.2%
2001 22% 62.6% 22.5% 30.1%
2002 31% 66.1% 21.9% 29.8%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 21.2% 32.1%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 19.4% 33.4%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 18% 34.1%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 17.4% 33.3%
2007 27.8% 69% 16.5% 32.2%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 16.2% 33.4%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 17.2% 36.7%
2010 29.7% 96% 15.1% 36.9%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 18.3% 38.3%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 17.9% 39.2%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 17.3% 38.9%
2014 29% 122% 16.6% 37.5%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 15.5% 35.9%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 15.6% 35.4%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 15.4% 34.5%
2018 26.9% 115% 15.4% 33.8%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 15.3% 32.6%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 16.2% 32%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 15.4% 30.1%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 16% 29.5%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 17.1% 29%
2024 29.9% 104.4% 15.9% 26.2%
2025 27.7% 99% - 24%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$95.1M, equivalent to -1.33% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to -1.67% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.95% of GDP for Taiwan.

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Taiwan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Taiwan
1976 - 1.39%
1977 - 1.19%
1978 - 0.97%
1979 - 0.78%
1980 - 0.63%
1981 - -0.78%
1982 - -0.77%
1983 - -0.7%
1984 - -0.62%
1985 - -0.6%
1986 - -0.49%
1987 - -0.36%
1988 - -0.3%
1989 - -0.25%
1990 - -0.23%
1991 - -4.5%
1992 - -3.78%
1993 - -3.58%
1994 6.72% -3.29%
1995 6.22% -3.02%
1996 3.76% -2.88%
1997 5.64% -2.78%
1998 6.03% -3.01%
1999 5.39% -2.77%
2000 4.94% -2.55%
2001 4.07% -3.71%
2002 -5.28% -3.61%
2003 -3.08% -3.49%
2004 -2.97% -3.2%
2005 -3.03% -2.97%
2006 -3.41% -2.87%
2007 -4.34% -2.73%
2008 -4.1% -2.67%
2009 -6.56% -2.84%
2010 -7.55% -2.5%
2011 -3.63% -2.15%
2012 -7.07% -2.1%
2013 -8.98% -2.03%
2014 -6.57% -1.94%
2015 -8.16% 0.1%
2016 -4.88% -0.31%
2017 -3.89% -0.14%
2018 -0.34% 0.02%
2019 3.08% 0.11%
2020 -4.16% -1.03%
2021 -4.65% -0.18%
2022 -1.96% 0.17%
2023 -1.71% -0.61%
2024 -1.33% 0.43%
2025 -0.27% -

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.58%, compared with 1.2% in Taiwan. In 2024, inflation was -0.46% in Barbados and 1.7% in Taiwan.

Inflation
Barbados

Taiwan
Year Inflation
Barbados Taiwan Barbados Taiwan
1996 2.39% 3.1%
1997 7.71% 0.9%
1998 -1.27% 1.7%
1999 1.56% 0.2%
2000 2.44% 1.2%
2001 2.58% 0%
2002 0.13% -0.2%
2003 1.62% -0.3%
2004 1.39% 1.6%
2005 6.08% 2.3%
2006 7.31% 0.6%
2007 4.03% 1.8%
2008 8.11% 3.5%
2009 3.64% -0.9%
2010 5.82% 1%
2011 9.43% 1.4%
2012 4.53% 1.9%
2013 1.81% 0.8%
2014 1.77% 1.2%
2015 -1.11% -0.3%
2016 1.28% 1.4%
2017 4.66% 0.6%
2018 3.67% 1.4%
2019 4.1% 0.6%
2020 - -0.2%
2021 - 2%
2022 - 2.9%
2023 9.79% 2.5%
2024 -0.46% 2.2%
2025 - 1.7%

Balance of trade

Barbados Taiwan
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
97/189
2017
4/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.37%
2017
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
n/a
Goods exports
$705M
2017
n/a
Service imports
$687M
2017
n/a
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Taiwan
Economic freedom 68.9 79.7
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 5/197
Property rights 72.8 83
Government integrity 71.7 73.3
Judicial effectiveness 86.9 94.4
Tax burden 83.6 79
Government spending 74.1 90.1
Fiscal health 68.8 91.3
Business freedom 73.1 79.6
Labor freedom 56.4 69
Monetary freedom 78.4 79.9
Trade freedom 40.8 86.6
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 68.9, ranking 42/197, compared to 79.7 for Taiwan, ranking 5/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Barbados
Taiwan
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Taiwan
1995 - 74.2
1996 62.3 74.1
1997 64.5 70
1998 67.9 70.4
1999 66.7 71.5
2000 69.5 72.5
2001 71.5 72.8
2002 73.6 71.3
2003 71.3 71.7
2004 69.4 69.6
2005 70.1 71.3
2006 71.9 69.7
2007 70 69.4
2008 71.3 70.3
2009 71.5 69.5
2010 68.3 70.4
2011 68.5 70.8
2012 69 71.9
2013 69.3 72.7
2014 68.3 73.9
2015 67.9 75.1
2016 68.3 74.7
2017 54.5 76.5
2018 57 76.6
2019 64.7 77.3
2020 61.4 77.1
2021 65 78.6
2022 71.3 80.1
2023 69.8 80.7
2024 66.8 80
2025 68.9 79.7

More economic indicators

Barbados Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
75.4%
2023
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.2%
2023
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.85%
2023
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$6.68B
2024
$825B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,740
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.