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Economy of Taiwan vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Taiwan has a GDP of $802B compared to $25.6B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 22/197 and 115/197 by economy size, respectively.

Taiwan has $211B in government debt (26.3% of GDP), compared to $16.5B (64.2% of GDP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

Taiwan vs Trinidad and Tobago GDP by year

Taiwan
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year GDP, current $
Taiwan Trinidad
2024 $801,529,000,000 $25,633,544,529
2023 $757,328,000,000 $25,036,993,423
2022 $765,529,000,000 $28,341,164,301
2021 $777,062,000,000 $24,222,963,263
2020 $676,935,000,000 $20,888,515,184
2019 $613,453,000,000 $23,477,745,792
2018 $610,744,000,000 $23,883,058,083
2017 $591,734,000,000 $23,830,750,901
2016 $543,002,000,000 $23,624,322,193
2015 $534,474,000,000 $26,841,141,793
2014 $535,332,000,000 $29,474,180,005
2013 $512,957,000,000 $28,560,537,057
2012 $495,536,000,000 $27,147,349,937
2011 $483,957,000,000 $25,433,007,437
2010 $444,245,000,000 $22,157,920,592
2009 $390,788,000,000 $19,172,165,226
2008 $415,824,000,000 $27,871,587,350
2007 $406,940,000,000 $21,641,620,050
2006 $386,492,000,000 $18,369,361,094
2005 $374,042,000,000 $15,982,389,018
2004 $346,881,000,000 $13,280,291,990
2003 $317,374,000,000 $11,305,459,802
2002 $307,429,000,000 $9,008,298,229
2001 $299,303,000,000 $8,824,849,191
2000 $330,725,000,000 $8,154,342,116
1999 $303,827,000,000 $6,808,982,521
1998 $279,926,000,000 $6,043,686,654
1997 $303,315,000,000 $5,737,771,523
1996 $292,473,000,000 $5,759,570,336
1995 $279,013,000,000 $5,329,217,747
1994 $256,213,000,000 $4,947,181,646
1993 $234,943,000,000 $4,669,491,134
1992 $222,947,000,000 $5,439,552,941
1991 $187,100,000,000 $5,307,905,882
1990 $166,392,000,000 $5,068,000,000
1989 $152,687,000,000 $4,323,058,824
1988 $126,378,000,000 $4,496,910,569
1987 $104,956,000,000 $4,797,777,778
1986 $78,347,000,000 $4,794,444,444
1985 $63,599,000,000 $7,375,918,367
1984 $61,036,000,000 $7,757,083,333
1983 $54,155,000,000 $7,763,750,000
1982 $49,540,000,000 $8,140,416,667
1981 $49,047,000,000 $6,992,083,333
1980 $42,292,000,000 $6,235,833,333
1979 $33,875,000,000 $4,602,416,625
1978 $27,373,000,000 $3,562,333,458
1977 $22,252,000,000 $3,138,666,667
1976 $18,988,000,000 $2,500,424,955
1975 $15,836,000,000 $2,442,669,825
1974 $14,739,000,000 $2,042,001,071
1973 $10,940,000,000 $1,308,785,431
1972 $8,063,000,000 $1,083,391,758
1971 $6,727,000,000 $896,765,215
1970 $5,785,000,000 $821,850,000
1969 $5,017,000,000 $779,200,000
1968 $4,325,000,000 $758,899,950
1967 $3,709,000,000 $761,981,912
1966 $3,207,000,000 $723,739,857
1965 $2,869,000,000 $736,573,159
1964 $2,592,000,000 $711,897,520
1963 $2,218,000,000 $678,239,329
1962 $1,960,000,000 $619,322,810
1961 $1,778,000,000 $584,964,621
1960 $1,743,000,000 $535,673,252
1959 $1,444,000,000 -
1958 $1,836,000,000 -
1957 $1,636,000,000 -
1956 $1,399,000,000 -
1955 $1,940,000,000 -
1954 $1,628,000,000 -
1953 $1,481,000,000 -
1952 $1,677,000,000 -
1951 $1,197,000,000 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

GDP per capita in Taiwan vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Taiwan Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $34,238 - $18,733 $36,329
2023 $32,444 - $18,308 $34,623
2022 $32,827 - $20,751 $32,979
2021 $33,111 - $17,713 $30,482
2020 $28,705 - $15,284 $26,731
2019 $25,998 - $17,213 $29,316
2018 $25,901 - $17,571 $28,673
2017 $25,121 $50,500 $17,566 $28,484
2016 $23,091 - $17,449 $28,232
2015 $22,780 $46,800 $19,887 $29,825
2014 $22,874 - $21,908 $32,027
2013 $21,973 $39,600 $21,305 $31,746
2012 $21,295 $39,400 $20,332 $31,883
2011 $20,866 $38,200 $19,151 $31,078
2010 $19,197 $35,700 $16,815 $30,778
2009 $16,933 $32,000 $14,634 $29,602
2008 $18,081 $31,100 $21,299 $30,807
2007 $17,757 $30,100 $16,607 $29,355
2006 $16,934 $29,500 $14,153 $27,393
2005 $16,456 $27,500 $12,346 $23,536
2004 $15,317 $25,300 $9,871 $20,674
2003 $14,066 $23,400 $8,445 $18,743
2002 $13,686 $18,000 $6,763 $16,141
2001 $13,397 $17,200 $6,657 $14,797
2000 $14,908 $17,400 $6,179 $13,953
1999 $13,804 $16,100 $5,179 $12,812
1998 $12,820 - $4,613 $11,735
1997 $14,020 - $4,394 $10,769
1996 $13,641 - $4,427 $9,883
1995 $13,119 - $4,115 $9,099
1994 $12,150 - $3,840 $8,631
1993 $11,242 - $3,647 $8,209
1992 $10,768 - $4,277 $8,129
1991 $9,125 - $4,205 $7,274
1990 $8,205 - $4,047 $6,878
1989 $7,613 - $3,482 -
1988 $6,370 - $3,656 -
1987 $5,350 - $3,941 -
1986 $4,036 - $3,985 -
1985 $3,314 - $6,212 -
1984 $3,224 - $6,613 -
1983 $2,903 - $6,690 -
1982 $2,699 - $7,091 -
1981 $2,720 - $6,160 -
1980 $2,389 - $5,559 -
1979 $1,950 - $4,155 -
1978 $1,606 - $3,258 -
1977 $1,330 - $2,907 -
1976 $1,158 - $2,345 -
1975 $985 - $2,319 -
1974 $934 - $1,962 -
1973 $706 - $1,273 -
1972 $530 - $1,067 -
1971 $451 - $894 -
1970 $397 - $829 -
1969 $357 - $795 -
1968 $319 - $783 -
1967 $280.8 - $797 -
1966 $249.1 - $768 -
1965 $229.3 - $793 -
1964 $213.6 - $780 -
1963 $188.6 - $756 -
1962 $172 - $704 -
1961 $161.2 - $678 -
1960 $163.4 - $634 -
1959 $140.4 - - -
1958 $185.1 - - -
1957 $170.5 - - -
1956 $150.6 - - -
1955 $216.3 - - -
1954 $188.3 - - -
1953 $177.7 - - -
1952 $208.4 - - -
1951 $154.3 - - -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Taiwan's GDP per capita is $34,238, ranking 35/197, compared to $18,733 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 61/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329.

Economic indicators

Taiwan Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$802B
2024
$25.6B
2024
GDP rank
22/197
2024
115/197
2024
GDP growth
2.3%
2023-2024
2.51%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$34,238
2024
$18,733
2024
GDP per capita rank
35/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$50,500
2017
$36,329
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
44/197
2017
62/197
2024
Government debt
$211B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
64.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$9,020
2024
$12,028
2024
Government debt per person rank
59/185
2024
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,163
2026
$11,007
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.89B
2001
Number of millionaires
759,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
54
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
32.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2024
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
3.35%
2025
4.01%
2024
Population
23229461
1374840

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Taiwan
Spending

Debt
Trinidad and Tobago
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Taiwan Trinidad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 15.8% 26.3% 32.3% 64.2%
2023 17.1% 29% 33.5% 62.2%
2022 16% 29.5% 27.2% 51.3%
2021 15.4% 30.1% 30.3% 58.4%
2020 16.2% 32% 36.2% 62.5%
2019 15.3% 32.6% 31.2% 46.2%
2018 15.4% 33.8% 30.2% 41.5%
2017 15.4% 34.5% 30.7% 39.8%
2016 15.6% 35.4% 31.9% 35.4%
2015 15.5% 35.9% 35% 27.1%
2014 - 37.5% 32.8% 23.5%
2013 - 38.9% 31.3% 21.6%
2012 - 39.2% 29.5% 21.8%
2011 18.3% 38.3% 29.4% 26.4%
2010 - 36.9% 30.4% 16.8%
2009 - 36.7% 37% 20.7%
2008 - 33.4% 26.7% 13.5%
2007 - 32.2% 25.7% 16.2%
2006 - 33.3% 31.6% 16.9%
2005 - 34.1% 26.7% 19.8%
2004 - 33.4% 22.5% 24.2%
2003 - 32.1% 22.2% 30.2%
2002 - 29.8% 24.4% 37%
2001 22.5% 30.1% 24.8% 36.6%
2000 - 26.2% 23.1% 38.9%
1999 - 23.7% 24.1% 42.2%
1998 - 23.7% 26.9% 42.8%
1997 - 25% 27.2% 46.1%
1996 - - 27.6% 47%
1995 - - 26.2% 50.1%
1994 - - 25.4% 52.6%
1993 - - 26.9% 58.8%
1992 - - 28.6% 49.2%
1991 25.4% - 29.6% 49.5%
1990 - - 26.9% 47.7%
1989 - - 30.9% 51.9%
1988 - - 45.3% 65.3%
1987 - - - -
1986 - - - -
1985 - - - -
1984 - - - -
1983 - - - -
1982 - - - -
1981 23.6% - - -
1980 - - - -
1979 - - - -
1978 - - - -
1977 - - - -
1976 21.4% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1988–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Taiwan's government spending was $127B, accounting for 15.8% of its GDP, while Trinidad and Tobago spent $8.28B, or 32.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.3% in Taiwan and 64.2% in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 160/185 and 70/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Taiwan

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Taiwan Trinidad
2024 0.43% -5.24%
2023 -0.61% -1.24%
2022 0.17% 0.92%
2021 -0.18% -8.1%
2020 -1.03% -12.2%
2019 0.11% -3.74%
2018 0.02% -5.89%
2017 -0.14% -10.4%
2016 -0.31% -10.1%
2015 0.1% -7.56%
2014 - -4.31%
2013 - -2.67%
2012 - -1.26%
2011 -2.15% -0.67%
2010 - 0.13%
2009 - -5.42%
2008 - 5.39%
2007 - 3.12%
2006 - 1.56%
2005 - 2.36%
2004 - 1.84%
2003 - 1.8%
2002 - -0.2%
2001 -3.71% 0.61%
2000 - 0.17%
1999 - -0.88%
1998 - -1.8%
1997 - 0.11%
1996 - -0.45%
1995 - 0.17%
1994 - -0.02%
1993 - 0.23%
1992 - -2.74%
1991 -4.5% -0.21%
1990 - -1.27%
1989 - -4.46%
1988 - -9.34%
1987 - -
1986 - -
1985 - -
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -
1981 -0.78% -
1980 - -
1979 - -
1978 - -
1977 - -
1976 1.39% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1988–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Taiwan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.45B, equivalent to 0.43% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of $1.34B, or 5.24% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, Taiwan recorded a fiscal deficit in 8 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Taiwan posted an annual deficit equal to 0.91% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.21% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Taiwan

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Taiwan Trinidad
2024 2.2% 0.53%
2023 2.5% 4.63%
2022 2.9% 5.83%
2021 2% 2.06%
2020 -0.2% 0.6%
2019 0.6% 1%
2018 1.4% 1.02%
2017 0.6% 1.88%
2016 1.4% 3.07%
2015 -0.3% 4.66%
2014 1.2% 5.68%
2013 0.8% 5.2%
2012 1.9% 9.26%
2011 1.4% 5.11%
2010 1% 10.5%
2009 -0.9% 6.98%
2008 3.5% 12%
2007 1.8% 7.89%
2006 0.6% 8.33%
2005 2.3% 6.87%
2004 1.6% 3.72%
2003 -0.3% 3.81%
2002 -0.2% 4.15%
2001 0% 5.54%
2000 1.2% 3.56%
1999 0.2% 3.44%
1998 1.7% 5.61%
1997 0.9% 3.63%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Taiwan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.14%, compared with 4.88% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2024, inflation was 2.2% in Taiwan and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Balance of trade

Taiwan Trinidad
Current account balance
$113B
2024
$645M
2024
Current account balance ranking
4/190
2024
58/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.1%
2024
+2.52%
2024
Goods imports n/a
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports n/a
$10B
2024
Service imports n/a
$2.71B
2024
Service exports n/a
$1.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
50.2%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
63.3%
2024
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Taiwan Trinidad
Economic freedom 79.8 62.4
Economic freedom ranking 6/197 87/197
Property rights 83.4 47.3
Government integrity 74.3 45.5
Judicial effectiveness 94.3 58.8
Tax burden 78.9 76.1
Government spending 90 71.1
Fiscal health 92.9 86.3
Business freedom 78.6 67.1
Labor freedom 69 57.2
Monetary freedom 80.3 81
Trade freedom 86 68.8
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Taiwan
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Taiwan Trinidad
2026 79.8 62.4
2025 79.7 63.6
2024 80 60.4
2023 80.7 59.5
2022 80.1 58.8
2021 78.6 59
2020 77.1 58.3
2019 77.3 57
2018 76.6 57.7
2017 76.5 61.2
2016 74.7 62.9
2015 75.1 64.1
2014 73.9 62.7
2013 72.7 62.3
2012 71.9 64.4
2011 70.8 66.5
2010 70.4 65.7
2009 69.5 68
2008 70.3 69.5
2007 69.4 70.6
2006 69.7 70.4
2005 71.3 71.5
2004 69.6 71.3
2003 71.7 68.8
2002 71.3 70.1
2001 72.8 71.8
2000 72.5 74.5
1999 71.5 72.4
1998 70.4 72
1997 70 71.3
1996 74.1 69.2
1995 74.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Taiwan is 79.8, ranking 6/197, compared to 62.4 for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 87/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Taiwan Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
58.8%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.8%
2024
34.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.47%
2024
0.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$832B
2024
$27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP n/a
$36,580
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment n/a
$980M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment n/a
-$453M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment n/a
$527M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
1.5%
2020
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
19%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/taiwan/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1988–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.