Cuba has a GDP of $107B compared to $802B for Taiwan, ranking 69/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.
Cuba vs Taiwan GDP by year
| Year | GDP, current $ | |
|---|---|---|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2024 | - | $801,529,000,000 |
| 2023 | - | $757,328,000,000 |
| 2022 | - | $765,529,000,000 |
| 2021 | - | $777,062,000,000 |
| 2020 | $107,352,000,000 | $676,935,000,000 |
| 2019 | $103,427,600,000 | $613,453,000,000 |
| 2018 | $100,050,036,100 | $610,744,000,000 |
| 2017 | $96,850,649,700 | $591,734,000,000 |
| 2016 | $91,370,407,900 | $543,002,000,000 |
| 2015 | $87,132,800,000 | $534,474,000,000 |
| 2014 | $80,656,100,000 | $535,332,000,000 |
| 2013 | $77,148,000,000 | $512,957,000,000 |
| 2012 | $73,141,000,000 | $495,536,000,000 |
| 2011 | $68,990,000,000 | $483,957,000,000 |
| 2010 | $59,562,962,963 | $444,245,000,000 |
| 2009 | $57,481,481,481 | $390,788,000,000 |
| 2008 | $56,302,129,630 | $415,824,000,000 |
| 2007 | $54,262,870,370 | $406,940,000,000 |
| 2006 | $48,835,925,926 | $386,492,000,000 |
| 2005 | $42,643,836,100 | $374,042,000,000 |
| 2004 | $38,203,000,000 | $346,881,000,000 |
| 2003 | $35,901,200,000 | $317,374,000,000 |
| 2002 | $33,590,500,000 | $307,429,000,000 |
| 2001 | $31,682,400,000 | $299,303,000,000 |
| 2000 | $30,565,400,000 | $330,725,000,000 |
| 1999 | $28,364,615,200 | $303,827,000,000 |
| 1998 | $25,736,331,200 | $279,926,000,000 |
| 1997 | $25,365,908,100 | $303,315,000,000 |
| 1996 | $25,017,368,700 | $292,473,000,000 |
| 1995 | $30,429,803,651 | $279,013,000,000 |
| 1994 | $28,448,326,757 | $256,213,000,000 |
| 1993 | $22,367,254,865 | $234,943,000,000 |
| 1992 | $22,085,858,243 | $222,947,000,000 |
| 1991 | $24,316,556,026 | $187,100,000,000 |
| 1990 | $28,645,436,569 | $166,392,000,000 |
| 1989 | $27,023,468,666 | $152,687,000,000 |
| 1988 | $27,458,999,472 | $126,378,000,000 |
| 1987 | $25,213,935,012 | $104,956,000,000 |
| 1986 | $24,226,574,634 | $78,347,000,000 |
| 1985 | $22,920,490,774 | $63,599,000,000 |
| 1984 | $24,039,383,608 | $61,036,000,000 |
| 1983 | $22,204,940,512 | $54,155,000,000 |
| 1982 | $20,953,510,235 | $49,540,000,000 |
| 1981 | $20,150,254,096 | $49,047,000,000 |
| 1980 | $19,912,889,861 | $42,292,000,000 |
| 1979 | $19,584,443,288 | $33,875,000,000 |
| 1978 | $17,844,705,325 | $27,373,000,000 |
| 1977 | $14,206,158,675 | $22,252,000,000 |
| 1976 | $13,789,579,903 | $18,988,000,000 |
| 1975 | $13,027,415,244 | $15,836,000,000 |
| 1974 | $11,405,957,317 | $14,739,000,000 |
| 1973 | $9,987,709,650 | $10,940,000,000 |
| 1972 | $8,135,150,892 | $8,063,000,000 |
| 1971 | $6,914,658,400 | $6,727,000,000 |
| 1970 | $5,693,005,200 | $5,785,000,000 |
| 1969 | - | $5,017,000,000 |
| 1968 | - | $4,325,000,000 |
| 1967 | - | $3,709,000,000 |
| 1966 | - | $3,207,000,000 |
| 1965 | - | $2,869,000,000 |
| 1964 | - | $2,592,000,000 |
| 1963 | - | $2,218,000,000 |
| 1962 | - | $1,960,000,000 |
| 1961 | - | $1,778,000,000 |
| 1960 | - | $1,743,000,000 |
| 1959 | - | $1,444,000,000 |
| 1958 | - | $1,836,000,000 |
| 1957 | - | $1,636,000,000 |
| 1956 | - | $1,399,000,000 |
| 1955 | - | $1,940,000,000 |
| 1954 | - | $1,628,000,000 |
| 1953 | - | $1,481,000,000 |
| 1952 | - | $1,677,000,000 |
| 1951 | - | $1,197,000,000 |
Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2020, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/taiwan | CC BY 
GDP per capita in Cuba vs Taiwan by year
| Year | Current $ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|||
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | - | - | $34,238 | - |
| 2023 | - | - | $32,444 | - |
| 2022 | - | - | $32,827 | - |
| 2021 | - | - | $33,111 | - |
| 2020 | $9,605 | - | $28,705 | - |
| 2019 | $9,232 | - | $25,998 | - |
| 2018 | $8,911 | - | $25,901 | - |
| 2017 | $8,611 | - | $25,121 | $50,500 |
| 2016 | $8,111 | $12,300 | $23,091 | - |
| 2015 | $7,728 | - | $22,780 | $46,800 |
| 2014 | $7,147 | - | $22,874 | - |
| 2013 | $6,828 | - | $21,973 | $39,600 |
| 2012 | $6,471 | - | $21,295 | $39,400 |
| 2011 | $6,104 | - | $20,866 | $38,200 |
| 2010 | $5,272 | $10,200 | $19,197 | $35,700 |
| 2009 | $5,089 | $9,700 | $16,933 | $32,000 |
| 2008 | $4,986 | $9,500 | $18,081 | $31,100 |
| 2007 | $4,807 | $11,000 | $17,757 | $30,100 |
| 2006 | $4,330 | $4,000 | $16,934 | $29,500 |
| 2005 | $3,786 | $3,500 | $16,456 | $27,500 |
| 2004 | $3,399 | $3,000 | $15,317 | $25,300 |
| 2003 | $3,203 | $2,900 | $14,066 | $23,400 |
| 2002 | $3,005 | $2,300 | $13,686 | $18,000 |
| 2001 | $2,843 | - | $13,397 | $17,200 |
| 2000 | $2,751 | $1,700 | $14,908 | $17,400 |
| 1999 | $2,562 | $1,700 | $13,804 | $16,100 |
| 1998 | $2,332 | - | $12,820 | - |
| 1997 | $2,306 | - | $14,020 | - |
| 1996 | $2,282 | - | $13,641 | - |
| 1995 | $2,785 | - | $13,119 | - |
| 1994 | $2,613 | - | $12,150 | - |
| 1993 | $2,063 | - | $11,242 | - |
| 1992 | $2,048 | - | $10,768 | - |
| 1991 | $2,269 | - | $9,125 | - |
| 1990 | $2,694 | - | $8,205 | - |
| 1989 | $2,566 | - | $7,613 | - |
| 1988 | $2,632 | - | $6,370 | - |
| 1987 | $2,440 | - | $5,350 | - |
| 1986 | $2,365 | - | $4,036 | - |
| 1985 | $2,257 | - | $3,314 | - |
| 1984 | $2,386 | - | $3,224 | - |
| 1983 | $2,222 | - | $2,903 | - |
| 1982 | $2,114 | - | $2,699 | - |
| 1981 | $2,046 | - | $2,720 | - |
| 1980 | $2,031 | - | $2,389 | - |
| 1979 | $2,006 | - | $1,950 | - |
| 1978 | $1,837 | - | $1,606 | - |
| 1977 | $1,472 | - | $1,330 | - |
| 1976 | $1,441 | - | $1,158 | - |
| 1975 | $1,374 | - | $985 | - |
| 1974 | $1,217 | - | $934 | - |
| 1973 | $1,079 | - | $706 | - |
| 1972 | $892 | - | $530 | - |
| 1971 | $770 | - | $451 | - |
| 1970 | $645 | - | $397 | - |
| 1969 | - | - | $357 | - |
| 1968 | - | - | $319 | - |
| 1967 | - | - | $280.8 | - |
| 1966 | - | - | $249.1 | - |
| 1965 | - | - | $229.3 | - |
| 1964 | - | - | $213.6 | - |
| 1963 | - | - | $188.6 | - |
| 1962 | - | - | $172 | - |
| 1961 | - | - | $161.2 | - |
| 1960 | - | - | $163.4 | - |
| 1959 | - | - | $140.4 | - |
| 1958 | - | - | $185.1 | - |
| 1957 | - | - | $170.5 | - |
| 1956 | - | - | $150.6 | - |
| 1955 | - | - | $216.3 | - |
| 1954 | - | - | $188.3 | - |
| 1953 | - | - | $177.7 | - |
| 1952 | - | - | $208.4 | - |
| 1951 | - | - | $154.3 | - |
Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2020, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/taiwan | CC BY
Cuba's GDP per capita is $9,605, ranking 86/197, compared to $34,238 in Taiwan, ranking 35/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cuba ranks 124th at $12,300, while Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500.
Economic indicators
|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$107B
2020 |
$802B
2024 |
| GDP rank |
69/197
2020 |
22/197
2024 |
| GDP growth |
-1.06%
2023-2024 |
2.3%
2023-2024 |
| GDP per capita |
$9,605
2020 |
$34,238
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank |
86/197
2020 |
35/197
2024 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$12,300
2016 |
$50,500
2017 |
| GDP per capita PPP rank |
124/197
2016 |
44/197
2017 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$211B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
26.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$9,020
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a |
59/185
2024 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,075
2026 |
$18,163
2026 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
759,000
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
54
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
49%
2025 |
15.8%
2024 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
5.5%
2019-2020 |
2.2%
2023-2024 |
| Central bank interest rate | n/a |
2%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.7%
2018 |
3.35%
2025 |
| Population |
10894785
|
23229461
|
Inflation comparison by year
| Year | Consumer prices inflation | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2024 | - | 2.2% |
| 2023 | - | 2.5% |
| 2022 | - | 2.9% |
| 2021 | - | 2% |
| 2020 | 5.5% | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 5.5% | 0.6% |
| 2018 | 5.5% | 1.4% |
| 2017 | - | 0.6% |
| 2016 | 4.5% | 1.4% |
| 2015 | 4.4% | -0.3% |
| 2014 | - | 1.2% |
| 2013 | 6% | 0.8% |
| 2012 | 5.5% | 1.9% |
| 2011 | 4.7% | 1.4% |
| 2010 | 0.7% | 1% |
| 2009 | -0.5% | -0.9% |
| 2008 | 3.4% | 3.5% |
| 2007 | 3.1% | 1.8% |
| 2006 | 5% | 0.6% |
| 2005 | 7% | 2.3% |
| 2004 | 3.1% | 1.6% |
| 2003 | 4.1% | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 7.1% | -0.2% |
| 2001 | - | 0% |
| 2000 | - | 1.2% |
| 1999 | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| 1998 | - | 1.7% |
| 1997 | - | 0.9% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/taiwan | CC BY
Over the past 22 years, Cuba has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.16%, compared with 0.89% in Taiwan. In 2020, inflation was 5.5% in Cuba and 2.2% in Taiwan.
Balance of trade
Economic freedom indices
The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.
|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 25.2 | 79.8 |
| Economic freedom ranking | 195/197 | 6/197 |
| Property rights | 27.7 | 83.4 |
| Government integrity | 33 | 74.3 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 16 | 94.3 |
| Tax burden | 51.9 | 78.9 |
| Government spending | 0 | 90 |
| Fiscal health | 0 | 92.9 |
| Business freedom | 41.4 | 78.6 |
| Labor freedom | 20 | 69 |
| Monetary freedom | 20 | 80.3 |
| Trade freedom | 72.8 | 86 |
| Investment freedom | 10 | 70 |
| Financial freedom | 10 | 60 |
Economic freedom comparison by year
| Year | Economic freedom index | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2026 | 25.2 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | 25.4 | 79.7 |
| 2024 | 25.7 | 80 |
| 2023 | 24.3 | 80.7 |
| 2022 | 29.5 | 80.1 |
| 2021 | 28.1 | 78.6 |
| 2020 | 26.9 | 77.1 |
| 2019 | 27.8 | 77.3 |
| 2018 | 31.9 | 76.6 |
| 2017 | 33.9 | 76.5 |
| 2016 | 29.8 | 74.7 |
| 2015 | 29.6 | 75.1 |
| 2014 | 28.7 | 73.9 |
| 2013 | 28.5 | 72.7 |
| 2012 | 28.3 | 71.9 |
| 2011 | 27.7 | 70.8 |
| 2010 | 26.7 | 70.4 |
| 2009 | 27.9 | 69.5 |
| 2008 | 27.5 | 70.3 |
| 2007 | 28.6 | 69.4 |
| 2006 | 29.3 | 69.7 |
| 2005 | 35.5 | 71.3 |
| 2004 | 34.4 | 69.6 |
| 2003 | 35.1 | 71.7 |
| 2002 | 32.4 | 71.3 |
| 2001 | 31.6 | 72.8 |
| 2000 | 31.3 | 72.5 |
| 1999 | 29.7 | 71.5 |
| 1998 | 28.2 | 70.4 |
| 1997 | 27.8 | 70 |
| 1996 | 27.8 | 74.1 |
| 1995 | 27.8 | 74.2 |
Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).
GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/taiwan | CC BY
The Economic Freedom Index for Cuba is 25.2, ranking 195/197, compared to 79.8 for Taiwan, ranking 6/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.
Other economic metrics
|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
73.4%
2024 |
58.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.8%
2024 |
39.8%
2024 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
1.24%
2024 |
1.47%
2024 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$101B
2019 |
$832B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$144M
1960 |
n/a |
| Total reserves ranking |
173/177
1960 |
n/a |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$0
2024 |
n/a |
| Poverty at national poverty lines | n/a |
1.5%
2020 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
9.87%
2020 |
26.7%
2024 |
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/taiwan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.
The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.