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Economy of Guatemala vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $802B for Taiwan, ranking 68/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $29.8B in government debt (26.3% of GDP), compared to $211B (26.3% of GDP) in Taiwan.

Guatemala vs Taiwan GDP by year

Guatemala
Taiwan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guatemala Taiwan
2024 $113,199,581,158 $801,529,000,000
2023 $104,368,755,055 $757,328,000,000
2022 $95,641,446,501 $765,529,000,000
2021 $86,455,522,273 $777,062,000,000
2020 $77,719,468,248 $676,935,000,000
2019 $77,172,331,693 $613,453,000,000
2018 $73,328,356,008 $610,744,000,000
2017 $71,653,780,740 $591,734,000,000
2016 $66,053,408,206 $543,002,000,000
2015 $62,186,066,548 $534,474,000,000
2014 $57,852,159,008 $535,332,000,000
2013 $52,996,420,177 $512,957,000,000
2012 $49,593,929,487 $495,536,000,000
2011 $46,876,006,272 $483,957,000,000
2010 $40,676,578,423 $444,245,000,000
2009 $37,126,148,265 $390,788,000,000
2008 $38,503,720,224 $415,824,000,000
2007 $33,567,850,824 $406,940,000,000
2006 $29,744,246,827 $386,492,000,000
2005 $26,783,389,294 $374,042,000,000
2004 $23,577,298,095 $346,881,000,000
2003 $21,576,351,799 $317,374,000,000
2002 $20,444,205,991 $307,429,000,000
2001 $18,405,220,247 $299,303,000,000
2000 $19,288,929,030 $330,725,000,000
1999 $18,318,412,251 $303,827,000,000
1998 $19,395,491,993 $279,926,000,000
1997 $17,790,026,222 $303,315,000,000
1996 $15,674,835,615 $292,473,000,000
1995 $14,655,404,433 $279,013,000,000
1994 $12,983,233,311 $256,213,000,000
1993 $11,400,017,301 $234,943,000,000
1992 $10,440,781,588 $222,947,000,000
1991 $9,406,135,143 $187,100,000,000
1990 $7,650,196,845 $166,392,000,000
1989 $8,410,724,361 $152,687,000,000
1988 $7,841,602,824 $126,378,000,000
1987 $7,084,399,840 $104,956,000,000
1986 $7,231,963,516 $78,347,000,000
1985 $9,721,652,087 $63,599,000,000
1984 $9,470,000,100 $61,036,000,000
1983 $9,050,000,400 $54,155,000,000
1982 $8,716,999,700 $49,540,000,000
1981 $8,607,500,300 $49,047,000,000
1980 $7,878,700,000 $42,292,000,000
1979 $6,902,600,200 $33,875,000,000
1978 $6,070,600,200 $27,373,000,000
1977 $5,480,500,200 $22,252,000,000
1976 $4,365,300,200 $18,988,000,000
1975 $3,645,900,000 $15,836,000,000
1974 $3,161,499,900 $14,739,000,000
1973 $2,569,200,100 $10,940,000,000
1972 $2,101,300,000 $8,063,000,000
1971 $1,984,800,000 $6,727,000,000
1970 $1,904,000,000 $5,785,000,000
1969 $1,715,399,900 $5,017,000,000
1968 $1,610,500,000 $4,325,000,000
1967 $1,453,500,000 $3,709,000,000
1966 $1,390,700,000 $3,207,000,000
1965 $1,331,399,900 $2,869,000,000
1964 $1,299,099,900 $2,592,000,000
1963 $1,262,800,000 $2,218,000,000
1962 $1,143,600,000 $1,960,000,000
1961 $1,076,699,900 $1,778,000,000
1960 $1,043,599,900 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/taiwan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Taiwan by year

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guatemala Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $34,238 -
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $32,444 -
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $32,827 -
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $33,111 -
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $28,705 -
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $25,998 -
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $25,901 -
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $25,121 $50,500
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $23,091 -
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $22,780 $46,800
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $22,874 -
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $21,973 $39,600
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $21,295 $39,400
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $20,866 $38,200
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $19,197 $35,700
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $16,933 $32,000
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $18,081 $31,100
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $17,757 $30,100
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $16,934 $29,500
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $16,456 $27,500
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $15,317 $25,300
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $14,066 $23,400
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $13,686 $18,000
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $13,397 $17,200
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $14,908 $17,400
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $13,804 $16,100
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $12,820 -
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $14,020 -
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $13,641 -
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $13,119 -
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $12,150 -
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $11,242 -
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $10,768 -
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $9,125 -
1990 $848 $3,330 $8,205 -
1989 $958 - $7,613 -
1988 $919 - $6,370 -
1987 $854 - $5,350 -
1986 $896 - $4,036 -
1985 $1,238 - $3,314 -
1984 $1,241 - $3,224 -
1983 $1,220 - $2,903 -
1982 $1,204 - $2,699 -
1981 $1,216 - $2,720 -
1980 $1,142 - $2,389 -
1979 $1,026 - $1,950 -
1978 $925 - $1,606 -
1977 $856 - $1,330 -
1976 $697 - $1,158 -
1975 $595 - $985 -
1974 $529 - $934 -
1973 $441 - $706 -
1972 $370 - $530 -
1971 $358 - $451 -
1970 $353 - $397 -
1969 $326 - $357 -
1968 $315 - $319 -
1967 $291.9 - $280.8 -
1966 $287.3 - $249.1 -
1965 $283 - $229.3 -
1964 $284.2 - $213.6 -
1963 $284.4 - $188.6 -
1962 $265.2 - $172 -
1961 $257.2 - $161.2 -
1960 $256.8 - $163.4 -
1959 - - $140.4 -
1958 - - $185.1 -
1957 - - $170.5 -
1956 - - $150.6 -
1955 - - $216.3 -
1954 - - $188.3 -
1953 - - $177.7 -
1952 - - $208.4 -
1951 - - $154.3 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/taiwan | CC BY

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 112/197, compared to $34,238 in Taiwan, ranking 35/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369, while Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500.

Economic indicators

Guatemala Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank
68/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
3.65%
2023-2024
2.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank
112/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$50,500
2017
GDP per capita PPP rank
116/197
2024
44/197
2017
Government debt
$29.8B
2024
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,619
2024
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
59/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,917
2026
$18,163
2026
Number of millionaires n/a
759,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
54
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
15.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
2.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.9%
2024
3.35%
2025
Population
19049936
23229461

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guatemala
Spending

Debt
Taiwan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 13.4% 26.3% 15.8% 26.3%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 17.1% 29%
2022 14.3% 29% 16% 29.5%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 15.4% 30.1%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 16.2% 32%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 15.3% 32.6%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 15.4% 33.8%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 15.4% 34.5%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 15.6% 35.4%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 15.5% 35.9%
2014 13.6% 24.7% - 37.5%
2013 14% 25% - 38.9%
2012 14.2% 24.6% - 39.2%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 18.3% 38.3%
2010 14.5% 24% - 36.9%
2009 14.1% 22.8% - 36.7%
2008 13.3% 19.6% - 33.4%
2007 13.9% 20.8% - 32.2%
2006 14.2% 20.9% - 33.3%
2005 13.2% 20% - 34.1%
2004 12.9% 20.6% - 33.4%
2003 14.4% 19.8% - 32.1%
2002 13.1% 17.4% - 29.8%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 22.5% 30.1%
2000 13.6% 18% - 26.2%
1999 14.6% 22% - 23.7%
1998 13.2% 19% - 23.7%
1997 11.2% 18.5% - 25%
1996 9.85% 19.2% - -
1995 9.77% 21% - -
1994 - - - -
1993 - - - -
1992 - - - -
1991 - - 25.4% -
1990 - - - -
1989 - - - -
1988 - - - -
1987 - - - -
1986 - - - -
1985 - - - -
1984 - - - -
1983 - - - -
1982 - - - -
1981 - - 23.6% -
1980 - - - -
1979 - - - -
1978 - - - -
1977 - - - -
1976 - - 21.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.1B, accounting for 13.4% of its GDP, while Taiwan spent $127B, or 15.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.3% in Guatemala and 26.3% in Taiwan, ranking 161/185 and 160/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Taiwan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Taiwan
2024 -0.96% 0.43%
2023 -1.25% -0.61%
2022 -1.7% 0.17%
2021 -1.16% -0.18%
2020 -4.91% -1.03%
2019 -2.24% 0.11%
2018 -1.88% 0.02%
2017 -1.38% -0.14%
2016 -1.11% -0.31%
2015 -1.47% 0.1%
2014 -1.92% -
2013 -2.16% -
2012 -2.42% -
2011 -2.8% -2.15%
2010 -3.28% -
2009 -3.12% -
2008 -1.57% -
2007 -1.4% -
2006 -1.88% -
2005 -1.67% -
2004 -1.05% -
2003 -2.47% -
2002 -1.03% -
2001 -2% -3.71%
2000 -1.88% -
1999 -2.96% -
1998 -2.29% -
1997 -0.79% -
1996 0.04% -
1995 -0.53% -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -4.5%
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 - -
1985 - -
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -
1981 - -0.78%
1980 - -
1979 - -
1978 - -
1977 - -
1976 - 1.39%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 7 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.61% of GDP for Taiwan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guatemala

Taiwan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guatemala Taiwan
2024 2.87% 2.2%
2023 6.21% 2.5%
2022 6.89% 2.9%
2021 4.26% 2%
2020 3.21% -0.2%
2019 3.7% 0.6%
2018 3.75% 1.4%
2017 4.42% 0.6%
2016 4.45% 1.4%
2015 2.39% -0.3%
2014 3.42% 1.2%
2013 4.34% 0.8%
2012 3.78% 1.9%
2011 6.21% 1.4%
2010 3.86% 1%
2009 1.86% -0.9%
2008 11.4% 3.5%
2007 6.82% 1.8%
2006 6.56% 0.6%
2005 9.11% 2.3%
2004 7.58% 1.6%
2003 5.6% -0.3%
2002 8.13% -0.2%
2001 7.29% 0%
2000 5.98% 1.2%
1999 5.21% 0.2%
1998 6.61% 1.7%
1997 9.23% 0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/taiwan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.54%, compared with 1.14% in Taiwan. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 2.2% in Taiwan.

Balance of trade

Guatemala Taiwan
Current account balance
$3.27B
2024
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
38/190
2024
4/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.89%
2024
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$6.45B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$4.65B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Taiwan
Economic freedom 63.5 79.8
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 6/197
Property rights 39.1 83.4
Government integrity 25.2 74.3
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 94.3
Tax burden 91.3 78.9
Government spending 94.3 90
Fiscal health 95.9 92.9
Business freedom 65.7 78.6
Labor freedom 52.5 69
Monetary freedom 77.3 80.3
Trade freedom 74.6 86
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guatemala
Taiwan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Taiwan
2026 63.5 79.8
2025 63.4 79.7
2024 62.4 80
2023 62.7 80.7
2022 63.2 80.1
2021 64 78.6
2020 64 77.1
2019 62.6 77.3
2018 63.4 76.6
2017 63 76.5
2016 61.8 74.7
2015 60.4 75.1
2014 61.2 73.9
2013 60 72.7
2012 60.9 71.9
2011 61.9 70.8
2010 61 70.4
2009 59.4 69.5
2008 59.8 70.3
2007 60.5 69.4
2006 59.1 69.7
2005 59.5 71.3
2004 59.6 69.6
2003 62.3 71.7
2002 62.3 71.3
2001 65.1 72.8
2000 64.3 72.5
1999 66.2 71.5
1998 65.8 70.4
1997 65.7 70
1996 63.7 74.1
1995 62 74.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/taiwan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.5, ranking 79/197, compared to 79.8 for Taiwan, ranking 6/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guatemala Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$832B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$983M
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.85B
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
n/a
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.