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Economy of Canada vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has a GDP of $2.24T compared to $802B for Taiwan, ranking 9/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Canada has $2.5T in government debt (111.3% of GDP), compared to $211B (26.3% of GDP) in Taiwan.

Canada vs Taiwan GDP by year

Canada
Taiwan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Canada Taiwan
2024 $2,243,636,826,634 $801,529,000,000
2023 $2,173,339,670,064 $757,328,000,000
2022 $2,190,411,080,134 $765,529,000,000
2021 $2,022,378,748,423 $777,062,000,000
2020 $1,655,684,730,000 $676,935,000,000
2019 $1,743,725,183,673 $613,453,000,000
2018 $1,725,329,192,783 $610,744,000,000
2017 $1,649,265,644,244 $591,734,000,000
2016 $1,527,994,741,907 $543,002,000,000
2015 $1,556,508,816,217 $534,474,000,000
2014 $1,805,749,878,440 $535,332,000,000
2013 $1,846,597,421,835 $512,957,000,000
2012 $1,828,366,481,522 $495,536,000,000
2011 $1,793,326,630,175 $483,957,000,000
2010 $1,617,343,367,486 $444,245,000,000
2009 $1,374,625,142,157 $390,788,000,000
2008 $1,552,989,690,722 $415,824,000,000
2007 $1,468,820,407,783 $406,940,000,000
2006 $1,319,264,809,591 $386,492,000,000
2005 $1,173,108,598,779 $374,042,000,000
2004 $1,026,690,238,278 $346,881,000,000
2003 $895,540,646,635 $317,374,000,000
2002 $760,649,334,098 $307,429,000,000
2001 $738,981,792,355 $299,303,000,000
2000 $744,773,415,932 $330,725,000,000
1999 $678,412,196,271 $303,827,000,000
1998 $634,000,000,000 $279,926,000,000
1997 $654,986,999,856 $303,315,000,000
1996 $630,607,994,133 $292,473,000,000
1995 $605,961,090,061 $279,013,000,000
1994 $579,944,346,807 $256,213,000,000
1993 $579,053,561,739 $234,943,000,000
1992 $594,387,358,319 $222,947,000,000
1991 $612,527,712,316 $187,100,000,000
1990 $596,075,591,361 $166,392,000,000
1989 $567,211,993,243 $152,687,000,000
1988 $509,380,027,627 $126,378,000,000
1987 $433,134,238,311 $104,956,000,000
1986 $379,006,836,992 $78,347,000,000
1985 $366,186,012,450 $63,599,000,000
1984 $356,718,400,124 $61,036,000,000
1983 $341,866,277,183 $54,155,000,000
1982 $314,647,807,409 $49,540,000,000
1981 $307,246,642,756 $49,047,000,000
1980 $274,776,566,028 $42,292,000,000
1979 $243,891,124,296 $33,875,000,000
1978 $219,369,542,386 $27,373,000,000
1977 $212,325,176,305 $22,252,000,000
1976 $207,271,612,576 $18,988,000,000
1975 $174,419,757,177 $15,836,000,000
1974 $160,949,188,139 $14,739,000,000
1973 $131,764,343,566 $10,940,000,000
1972 $113,463,848,874 $8,063,000,000
1971 $99,606,454,744 $6,727,000,000
1970 $88,192,257,632 $5,785,000,000
1969 $79,405,011,125 $5,017,000,000
1968 $72,048,833,006 $4,325,000,000
1967 $65,856,924,424 $3,709,000,000
1966 $61,252,415,405 $3,207,000,000
1965 $54,649,410,479 $2,869,000,000
1964 $49,503,663,836 $2,592,000,000
1963 $45,140,337,827 $2,218,000,000
1962 $42,336,211,556 $1,960,000,000
1961 $41,038,192,838 $1,778,000,000
1960 $40,563,768,947 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/taiwan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Canada vs Taiwan by year

Canada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Canada Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $54,340 $64,610 $34,238 -
2023 $54,220 $64,219 $32,444 -
2022 $56,257 $63,944 $32,827 -
2021 $52,887 $56,995 $33,111 -
2020 $43,538 $48,591 $28,705 -
2019 $46,353 $50,499 $25,998 -
2018 $46,539 $49,983 $25,901 -
2017 $45,130 $48,317 $25,121 $50,500
2016 $42,314 $46,471 $23,091 -
2015 $43,594 $44,668 $22,780 $46,800
2014 $50,961 $45,758 $22,874 -
2013 $52,638 $44,301 $21,973 $39,600
2012 $52,670 $42,292 $21,295 $39,400
2011 $52,224 $41,667 $20,866 $38,200
2010 $47,561 $40,103 $19,197 $35,700
2009 $40,875 $38,863 $16,933 $32,000
2008 $46,710 $40,376 $18,081 $31,100
2007 $44,660 $39,573 $17,757 $30,100
2006 $40,504 $38,123 $16,934 $29,500
2005 $36,384 $36,328 $16,456 $27,500
2004 $32,146 $33,929 $15,317 $25,300
2003 $28,302 $32,350 $14,066 $23,400
2002 $24,256 $30,964 $13,686 $18,000
2001 $23,822 $30,241 $13,397 $17,200
2000 $24,271 $29,348 $14,908 $17,400
1999 $22,315 $27,841 $13,804 $16,100
1998 $21,025 $26,324 $12,820 -
1997 $21,902 $25,264 $14,020 -
1996 $21,297 $24,055 $13,641 -
1995 $20,680 $23,474 $13,119 -
1994 $19,998 $22,624 $12,150 -
1993 $20,187 $21,432 $11,242 -
1992 $20,950 $20,619 $10,768 -
1991 $21,847 $20,220 $9,125 -
1990 $21,526 $20,226 $8,205 -
1989 $20,795 - $7,613 -
1988 $19,013 - $6,370 -
1987 $16,378 - $5,350 -
1986 $14,521 - $4,036 -
1985 $14,170 - $3,314 -
1984 $13,930 - $3,224 -
1983 $13,477 - $2,903 -
1982 $12,527 - $2,699 -
1981 $12,379 - $2,720 -
1980 $11,208 - $2,389 -
1979 $10,078 - $1,950 -
1978 $9,154 - $1,606 -
1977 $8,949 - $1,330 -
1976 $8,839 - $1,158 -
1975 $7,537 - $985 -
1974 $7,057 - $934 -
1973 $5,858 - $706 -
1972 $5,107 - $530 -
1971 $4,535 - $451 -
1970 $4,136 - $397 -
1969 $3,776 - $357 -
1968 $3,473 - $319 -
1967 $3,226 - $280.8 -
1966 $3,055 - $249.1 -
1965 $2,777 - $229.3 -
1964 $2,562 - $213.6 -
1963 $2,380 - $188.6 -
1962 $2,274 - $172 -
1961 $2,246 - $161.2 -
1960 $2,265 - $163.4 -
1959 - - $140.4 -
1958 - - $185.1 -
1957 - - $170.5 -
1956 - - $150.6 -
1955 - - $216.3 -
1954 - - $188.3 -
1953 - - $177.7 -
1952 - - $208.4 -
1951 - - $154.3 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/taiwan | CC BY

Canada's GDP per capita is $54,340, ranking 20/197, compared to $34,238 in Taiwan, ranking 35/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Canada ranks 28th at $64,610, while Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500.

Economic indicators

Canada Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$2.24T
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank
9/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
1.55%
2023-2024
2.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$54,340
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank
20/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$64,610
2024
$50,500
2017
GDP per capita PPP rank
28/197
2024
44/197
2017
Government debt
$2.5T
2024
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.3%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$60,482
2024
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank
4/185
2024
59/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,320
2026
$18,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.37T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,098,000
2025
759,000
2025
Number of billionaires
76
2025
54
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2021
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2021
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.7%
2024
15.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.38%
2023-2024
2.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.25%
2025
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.35%
2024
3.35%
2025
Population
42181965
23229461

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Canada
Spending

Debt
Taiwan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Canada Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44.7% 111.3% 15.8% 26.3%
2023 42.1% 107.7% 17.1% 29%
2022 40.6% 104.2% 16% 29.5%
2021 45.5% 112.6% 15.4% 30.1%
2020 52.4% 118.1% 16.2% 32%
2019 40.6% 90.2% 15.3% 32.6%
2018 40.7% 90.8% 15.4% 33.8%
2017 40.5% 90.9% 15.4% 34.5%
2016 40.8% 92.4% 15.6% 35.4%
2015 40% 92% 15.5% 35.9%
2014 38.4% 85.5% - 37.5%
2013 40% 87.6% - 38.9%
2012 40.9% 87.2% - 39.2%
2011 41.6% 84.3% 18.3% 38.3%
2010 43.1% 84% - 36.9%
2009 43.4% 81.8% - 36.7%
2008 38.8% 70.4% - 33.4%
2007 38.5% 67.2% - 32.2%
2006 38.7% 69.9% - 33.3%
2005 38.5% 70.6% - 34.1%
2004 39.1% 71.9% - 33.4%
2003 40.3% 75.9% - 32.1%
2002 40.4% 79.6% - 29.8%
2001 41.1% 81.5% 22.5% 30.1%
2000 40.6% 80.4% - 26.2%
1999 41.8% 89% - 23.7%
1998 43.4% 93.3% - 23.7%
1997 43.5% 95.3% - 25%
1996 45.9% 100.2% - -
1995 47.7% 100.1% - -
1994 49% 97.5% - -
1993 51.5% 94.7% - -
1992 52.5% 88.2% - -
1991 51.4% 81.7% 25.4% -
1990 48.1% 73.7% - -
1989 45.8% 72.2% - -
1988 45.4% 71.1% - -
1987 46.1% 71.4% - -
1986 47.6% 71% - -
1985 48.3% 66.9% - -
1984 47.5% 61.7% - -
1983 47.9% 58.4% - -
1982 47.3% 52.7% - -
1981 42.5% 46.9% 23.6% -
1980 41.6% 45.6% - -
1979 40% 45.3% - -
1978 41.6% 48% - -
1977 41.4% 45.1% - -
1976 40.2% 43.6% 21.4% -
1975 41.1% 45.2% - -
1974 37.6% 45.8% - -
1973 36% 48% - -
1972 37.5% 53.5% - -
1971 37.3% 55.3% - -
1970 36% 54.3% - -
1969 33.9% 53% - -
1968 33.8% 55.9% - -
1967 32.9% 56.9% - -
1966 30.8% 56.6% - -
1965 29.8% 60.1% - -
1964 29.7% 63.7% - -
1963 30.3% 67% - -
1962 30.6% 67.2% - -
1961 30.6% 68.2% - -
1960 14.9% 66.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Canada's government spending was $1T, accounting for 44.7% of its GDP, while Taiwan spent $127B, or 15.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 111.3% in Canada and 26.3% in Taiwan, ranking 15/185 and 160/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Canada

Taiwan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Canada Taiwan
2024 -2.01% 0.43%
2023 0.07% -0.61%
2022 0.56% 0.17%
2021 -3.06% -0.18%
2020 -10.9% -1.03%
2019 -0.02% 0.11%
2018 0.36% 0.02%
2017 -0.11% -0.14%
2016 -0.45% -0.31%
2015 -0.06% 0.1%
2014 0.17% -
2013 -1.49% -
2012 -2.52% -
2011 -3.31% -2.15%
2010 -4.74% -
2009 -3.88% -
2008 0.18% -
2007 1.82% -
2006 1.83% -
2005 1.55% -
2004 0.77% -
2003 -0.13% -
2002 -0.23% -
2001 0.53% -3.71%
2000 2.64% -
1999 1.66% -
1998 0.14% -
1997 0.04% -
1996 -3.05% -
1995 -5.49% -
1994 -6.94% -
1993 -8.93% -
1992 -9.2% -
1991 -8.36% -4.5%
1990 -5.91% -
1989 -4.6% -
1988 -4.33% -
1987 -5.42% -
1986 -7.14% -
1985 -8.59% -
1984 -7.78% -
1983 -8.17% -
1982 -7.03% -
1981 -2.83% -0.78%
1980 -4.07% -
1979 -3.41% -
1978 -4.77% -
1977 -4.1% -
1976 -2.78% 1.39%
1975 -3.54% -
1974 1.1% -
1973 0.6% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -1.02% -
1970 -0.36% -
1969 1.2% -
1968 -0.45% -
1967 -0.82% -
1966 -0.07% -
1965 -0.25% -
1964 -0.68% -
1963 -2.31% -
1962 -2.6% -
1961 -2.75% -
1960 -0.85% -
1959 -1.08% -
1958 -1.69% -
1957 -0.11% -
1956 0.77% -
1955 -0.11% -
1954 -0.57% -
1953 0.3% -
1952 0.09% -
1951 1.1% -
1950 1.09% -
1949 0.78% -
1948 3.84% -
1947 5.02% -
1946 3.14% -
1945 -17.9% -
1944 -21.6% -
1943 -23.1% -
1942 -20.8% -
1941 -4.79% -
1940 -5.62% -
1939 -2.11% -
1938 -0.97% -
1937 -0.34% -
1936 -1.68% -
1935 -3.72% -
1934 -2.93% -
1933 -3.83% -
1932 -5.79% -
1931 -2.43% -
1930 -1.47% -
1929 0.78% -
1928 1.12% -
1927 0.92% -
1926 0.81% -
1925 0.55% -
1924 0.007% -
1923 0.79% -
1922 -0.75% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -1.82% -
1919 -8.94% -
1918 -8.98% -
1917 -7.83% -
1916 -8.14% -
1915 -6.17% -
1914 -4.63% -
1913 -0.82% -
1912 1.03% -
1911 0.004% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 -0.67% -
1908 -2.78% -
1907 -0.83% -
1906 0.22% -
1905 -0.07% -
1904 -0.44% -
1903 0.07% -
1902 0.91% -
1901 -0.34% -
1900 -0.33% -
1899 0.1% -
1898 -0.3% -
1897 -0.35% -
1896 -0.48% -
1895 -0.85% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 -0.66% -
1892 -0.07% -
1891 3.23% -
1890 -0.04% -
1889 0% -
1888 -0.48% -
1887 -1.18% -
1886 -0.73% -
1885 -4.82% -
1884 -2.43% -
1883 -3.88% -
1882 -0.78% -
1881 0.32% -
1880 -0.62% -
1879 -2.11% -
1878 -0.63% -
1877 -1.63% -
1876 -2.06% -
1875 -1.88% -
1874 -1.57% -
1873 -1.74% -
1872 -3.93% -
1871 -1.09% -
1870 0.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Canada's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $45.2B, equivalent to 2.01% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 49 years, Canada recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Canada posted an annual deficit equal to 2.93% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.75% of GDP for Taiwan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Canada

Taiwan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Canada Taiwan
2024 2.38% 2.2%
2023 3.88% 2.5%
2022 6.8% 2.9%
2021 3.4% 2%
2020 0.72% -0.2%
2019 1.95% 0.6%
2018 2.27% 1.4%
2017 1.6% 0.6%
2016 1.43% 1.4%
2015 1.13% -0.3%
2014 1.91% 1.2%
2013 0.94% 0.8%
2012 1.52% 1.9%
2011 2.91% 1.4%
2010 1.78% 1%
2009 0.3% -0.9%
2008 2.37% 3.5%
2007 2.14% 1.8%
2006 2% 0.6%
2005 2.21% 2.3%
2004 1.86% 1.6%
2003 2.76% -0.3%
2002 2.26% -0.2%
2001 2.53% 0%
2000 2.72% 1.2%
1999 1.73% 0.2%
1998 1% 1.7%
1997 1.62% 0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/taiwan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Canada has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.15%, compared with 1.14% in Taiwan. In 2024, inflation was 2.38% in Canada and 2.2% in Taiwan.

Balance of trade

Canada Taiwan
Current account balance
-$10.3B
2024
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
177/190
2024
4/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.46%
2024
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$574B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$569B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$160B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$159B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.7%
2024
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.4%
2024
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Canada Taiwan
Economic freedom 75.6 79.8
Economic freedom ranking 17/197 6/197
Property rights 85.9 83.4
Government integrity 85.5 74.3
Judicial effectiveness 96 94.3
Tax burden 74.7 78.9
Government spending 45.9 90
Fiscal health 79.7 92.9
Business freedom 84.2 78.6
Labor freedom 68.3 69
Monetary freedom 73.8 80.3
Trade freedom 83.2 86
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Canada
Taiwan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Canada Taiwan
2026 75.6 79.8
2025 75.5 79.7
2024 72.4 80
2023 73.7 80.7
2022 76.6 80.1
2021 77.9 78.6
2020 78.2 77.1
2019 77.7 77.3
2018 77.7 76.6
2017 78.5 76.5
2016 78 74.7
2015 79.1 75.1
2014 80.2 73.9
2013 79.4 72.7
2012 79.9 71.9
2011 80.8 70.8
2010 80.4 70.4
2009 80.5 69.5
2008 80.2 70.3
2007 78 69.4
2006 77.4 69.7
2005 75.8 71.3
2004 75.3 69.6
2003 74.8 71.7
2002 74.6 71.3
2001 71.2 72.8
2000 70.5 72.5
1999 69.3 71.5
1998 68.5 70.4
1997 67.9 70
1996 70.3 74.1
1995 69.4 74.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/taiwan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Canada is 75.6, ranking 17/197, compared to 79.8 for Taiwan, ranking 6/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Canada Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2021
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2021
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.6%
2021
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.2T
2024
$832B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$63,630
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$120B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
23/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$27.8B
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$63.1B
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$89.4B
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.4%
2020
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.