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Economy of Paraguay vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Paraguay has a GDP of $44.5B compared to $802B for Taiwan, ranking 98/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $19.9B in government debt (44.8% of GDP), compared to $211B (26.3% of GDP) in Taiwan.

Paraguay vs Taiwan GDP by year

Paraguay
Taiwan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay Taiwan
2024 $44,458,118,397 $801,529,000,000
2023 $43,118,053,175 $757,328,000,000
2022 $41,952,910,858 $765,529,000,000
2021 $39,950,899,939 $777,062,000,000
2020 $35,432,178,068 $676,935,000,000
2019 $37,925,338,329 $613,453,000,000
2018 $40,225,448,341 $610,744,000,000
2017 $38,997,129,474 $591,734,000,000
2016 $36,089,700,223 $543,002,000,000
2015 $36,211,447,840 $534,474,000,000
2014 $40,377,929,296 $535,332,000,000
2013 $38,501,122,141 $512,957,000,000
2012 $33,271,921,136 $495,536,000,000
2011 $33,756,238,766 $483,957,000,000
2010 $27,260,886,405 $444,245,000,000
2009 $22,355,151,162 $390,788,000,000
2008 $24,615,267,664 $415,824,000,000
2007 $17,856,393,235 $406,940,000,000
2006 $13,429,430,050 $386,492,000,000
2005 $10,737,500,188 $374,042,000,000
2004 $9,624,440,836 $346,881,000,000
2003 $7,691,367,471 $317,374,000,000
2002 $7,196,260,657 $307,429,000,000
2001 $8,495,806,432 $299,303,000,000
2000 $8,855,705,140 $330,725,000,000
1999 $8,837,070,236 $303,827,000,000
1998 $9,260,481,572 $279,926,000,000
1997 $9,965,225,678 $303,315,000,000
1996 $9,788,391,781 $292,473,000,000
1995 $9,062,131,475 $279,013,000,000
1994 $7,870,982,005 $256,213,000,000
1993 $7,249,533,620 $234,943,000,000
1992 $7,157,424,031 $222,947,000,000
1991 $6,984,367,763 $187,100,000,000
1990 $5,812,114,523 $166,392,000,000
1989 $4,757,732,200 $152,687,000,000
1988 $4,255,683,528 $126,378,000,000
1987 $3,971,044,724 $104,956,000,000
1986 $3,723,993,943 $78,347,000,000
1985 $3,282,449,236 $63,599,000,000
1984 $4,502,462,807 $61,036,000,000
1983 $5,673,248,726 $54,155,000,000
1982 $5,419,411,765 $49,540,000,000
1981 $5,624,515,873 $49,047,000,000
1980 $4,448,087,302 $42,292,000,000
1979 $3,416,777,778 $33,875,000,000
1978 $2,559,857,143 $27,373,000,000
1977 $2,092,158,730 $22,252,000,000
1976 $1,698,960,317 $18,988,000,000
1975 $1,511,420,635 $15,836,000,000
1974 $1,333,475,397 $14,739,000,000
1973 $995,531,746 $10,940,000,000
1972 $769,039,683 $8,063,000,000
1971 $664,571,429 $6,727,000,000
1970 $594,611,111 $5,785,000,000
1969 $556,293,651 $5,017,000,000
1968 $517,650,794 $4,325,000,000
1967 $492,674,603 $3,709,000,000
1966 $465,888,889 $3,207,000,000
1965 $443,587,302 $2,869,000,000
1964 $408,349,206 $2,592,000,000
1963 $383,904,762 $2,218,000,000
1962 $360,698,413 $1,960,000,000
1961 $322,053,713 $1,778,000,000
1960 $288,884,368 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/taiwan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs Taiwan by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,416 $18,524 $34,238 -
2023 $6,300 $17,564 $32,444 -
2022 $6,206 $16,347 $32,827 -
2021 $5,977 $15,406 $33,111 -
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $28,705 -
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $25,998 -
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $25,901 -
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $25,121 $50,500
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $23,091 -
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $22,780 $46,800
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $22,874 -
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $21,973 $39,600
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $21,295 $39,400
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $20,866 $38,200
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $19,197 $35,700
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $16,933 $32,000
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $18,081 $31,100
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $17,757 $30,100
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $16,934 $29,500
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $16,456 $27,500
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $15,317 $25,300
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $14,066 $23,400
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $13,686 $18,000
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $13,397 $17,200
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $14,908 $17,400
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $13,804 $16,100
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $12,820 -
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $14,020 -
1996 $2,088 $7,040 $13,641 -
1995 $1,979 $6,966 $13,119 -
1994 $1,760 $6,542 $12,150 -
1993 $1,662 $6,234 $11,242 -
1992 $1,683 $5,952 $10,768 -
1991 $1,685 $5,873 $9,125 -
1990 $1,440 $5,637 $8,205 -
1989 $1,211 - $7,613 -
1988 $1,114 - $6,370 -
1987 $1,069 - $5,350 -
1986 $1,031 - $4,036 -
1985 $935 - $3,314 -
1984 $1,319 - $3,224 -
1983 $1,710 - $2,903 -
1982 $1,680 - $2,699 -
1981 $1,793 - $2,720 -
1980 $1,457 - $2,389 -
1979 $1,149 - $1,950 -
1978 $883 - $1,606 -
1977 $740 - $1,330 -
1976 $616 - $1,158 -
1975 $562 - $985 -
1974 $508 - $934 -
1973 $389 - $706 -
1972 $308 - $530 -
1971 $272.1 - $451 -
1970 $249 - $397 -
1969 $238.2 - $357 -
1968 $226.8 - $319 -
1967 $220.9 - $280.8 -
1966 $213.9 - $249.1 -
1965 $208.7 - $229.3 -
1964 $197 - $213.6 -
1963 $189.9 - $188.6 -
1962 $182.8 - $172 -
1961 $167.1 - $161.2 -
1960 $153.4 - $163.4 -
1959 - - $140.4 -
1958 - - $185.1 -
1957 - - $170.5 -
1956 - - $150.6 -
1955 - - $216.3 -
1954 - - $188.3 -
1953 - - $177.7 -
1952 - - $208.4 -
1951 - - $154.3 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/taiwan | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $6,416, ranking 109/197, compared to $34,238 in Taiwan, ranking 35/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500.

Economic indicators

Paraguay Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$44.5B
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank
98/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
4.25%
2023-2024
2.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,416
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank
109/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$50,500
2017
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
44/197
2017
Government debt
$19.9B
2024
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.8%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,872
2024
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank
103/185
2024
59/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,136
2026
$18,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
759,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
54
2025
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
15.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.84%
2023-2024
2.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2024
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.69%
2024
3.35%
2025
Population
7120169
23229461

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
Taiwan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 44.8% 15.8% 26.3%
2023 21.5% 41.1% 17.1% 29%
2022 20.2% 40.5% 16% 29.5%
2021 20.4% 37.5% 15.4% 30.1%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 16.2% 32%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 15.3% 32.6%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 15.4% 33.8%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 15.4% 34.5%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 15.6% 35.4%
2015 18% 18.6% 15.5% 35.9%
2014 17.1% 15.6% - 37.5%
2013 17.1% 13.5% - 38.9%
2012 17.6% 12.3% - 39.2%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 18.3% 38.3%
2010 13.3% 13% - 36.9%
2009 14.3% 14.9% - 36.7%
2008 11.8% 16% - 33.4%
2007 13.1% 16.8% - 32.2%
2006 14.1% 21% - 33.3%
2005 14% 28.3% - 34.1%
2004 14% 36% - 33.4%
2003 14.6% 37.5% - 32.1%
2002 17.6% 50.5% - 29.8%
2001 19% 37.1% 22.5% 30.1%
2000 19.6% 33.6% - 26.2%
1999 19.2% 32% - 23.7%
1998 18% 22.1% - 23.7%
1997 18.1% 18% - 25%
1996 16.9% 16.8% - -
1995 15.7% 17.6% - -
1994 14.5% 18.7% - -
1993 12.9% 26.6% - -
1992 13% 34.4% - -
1991 11.4% 49.4% 25.4% -
1990 10.5% 67% - -
1989 11.8% 52.9% - -
1988 9.75% 58.9% - -
1987 10.1% 68.7% - -
1986 9.25% 57.1% - -
1985 11.4% 54.7% - -
1984 13% 31% - -
1983 13% 22.6% - -
1982 13.2% 21.3% - -
1981 13.3% 17.4% 23.6% -
1980 11.6% 17.4% - -
1979 11.7% 19.7% - -
1978 11.9% 20.9% - -
1977 11.2% 18.8% - -
1976 9.8% 14.1% 21.4% -
1975 10.5% 12.6% - -
1974 9.44% 12.5% - -
1973 11.2% 15.4% - -
1972 12.5% 18.2% - -
1971 12.3% 18.9% - -
1970 13.3% 19.2% - -
1969 14% - - -
1968 13.5% - - -
1967 12.2% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government spending was $9.33B, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Taiwan spent $127B, or 15.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.8% in Paraguay and 26.3% in Taiwan, ranking 120/185 and 160/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

Taiwan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay Taiwan
2024 -2.12% 0.43%
2023 -3.81% -0.61%
2022 -2.64% 0.17%
2021 -3.39% -0.18%
2020 -5.72% -1.03%
2019 -2.44% 0.11%
2018 -1.01% 0.02%
2017 -0.44% -0.14%
2016 -0.37% -0.31%
2015 -0.44% 0.1%
2014 -0.27% -
2013 -1.16% -
2012 -0.58% -
2011 1.29% -2.15%
2010 1.54% -
2009 0.59% -
2008 2.29% -
2007 1.27% -
2006 0.91% -
2005 0.74% -
2004 1.33% -
2003 -0.07% -
2002 -1.89% -
2001 0.07% -3.71%
2000 -0.55% -
1999 2.67% -
1998 4.28% -
1997 3% -
1996 2.43% -
1995 2.78% -
1994 4.59% -
1993 4.27% -
1992 3.1% -
1991 3.41% -4.5%
1990 7.56% -
1989 5.48% -
1988 3.01% -
1987 2.68% -
1986 3.08% -
1985 0.85% -
1984 -0.42% -
1983 0.27% -
1982 1.52% -
1981 0.15% -0.78%
1980 3.4% -
1979 4.13% -
1978 -3.42% -
1977 -0.19% -
1976 -0.06% 1.39%
1975 -1.24% -
1974 1.67% -
1973 -0.91% -
1972 -2.51% -
1971 -1.25% -
1970 -1.26% -
1969 -1.62% -
1968 -2.34% -
1967 -1.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $942M, equivalent to 2.12% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 49 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual surplus equal to 0.85% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.75% of GDP for Taiwan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

Taiwan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay Taiwan
2024 3.84% 2.2%
2023 4.63% 2.5%
2022 9.77% 2.9%
2021 4.79% 2%
2020 1.77% -0.2%
2019 2.76% 0.6%
2018 3.98% 1.4%
2017 3.6% 0.6%
2016 4.09% 1.4%
2015 3.13% -0.3%
2014 5.03% 1.2%
2013 2.68% 0.8%
2012 3.68% 1.9%
2011 8.25% 1.4%
2010 4.65% 1%
2009 2.59% -0.9%
2008 10.2% 3.5%
2007 8.13% 1.8%
2006 9.59% 0.6%
2005 6.81% 2.3%
2004 4.32% 1.6%
2003 14.2% -0.3%
2002 10.5% -0.2%
2001 7.27% 0%
2000 8.98% 1.2%
1999 6.75% 0.2%
1998 11.6% 1.7%
1997 6.95% 0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/taiwan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.23%, compared with 1.14% in Taiwan. In 2024, inflation was 3.84% in Paraguay and 2.2% in Taiwan.

Balance of trade

Paraguay Taiwan
Current account balance
-$1.53B
2024
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
133/190
2024
4/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2024
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$15.8B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$14.9B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$2.54B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$2.65B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.6%
2024
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay Taiwan
Economic freedom 66.4 79.8
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 6/197
Property rights 44.2 83.4
Government integrity 27.3 74.3
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 94.3
Tax burden 95.9 78.9
Government spending 86.9 90
Fiscal health 83 92.9
Business freedom 72 78.6
Labor freedom 44.1 69
Monetary freedom 76.5 80.3
Trade freedom 78.4 86
Investment freedom 80 70
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Paraguay
Taiwan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Paraguay Taiwan
2026 66.4 79.8
2025 65.2 79.7
2024 60.1 80
2023 61 80.7
2022 62.9 80.1
2021 62.6 78.6
2020 63 77.1
2019 61.8 77.3
2018 62.1 76.6
2017 62.4 76.5
2016 61.5 74.7
2015 61.1 75.1
2014 62 73.9
2013 61.1 72.7
2012 61.8 71.9
2011 62.3 70.8
2010 61.3 70.4
2009 61 69.5
2008 60 70.3
2007 58.3 69.4
2006 55.6 69.7
2005 53.4 71.3
2004 56.7 69.6
2003 58.2 71.7
2002 59.6 71.3
2001 60.3 72.8
2000 64 72.5
1999 63.7 71.5
1998 65.2 70.4
1997 67.3 70
1996 67.1 74.1
1995 65.9 74.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/taiwan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Paraguay is 66.4, ranking 61/197, compared to 79.8 for Taiwan, ranking 6/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Paraguay Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$832B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,930
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$9.89B
2023
n/a
Total reserves ranking
76/177
2023
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$335M
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
n/a
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.