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Economy of Libya vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Libya has a GDP of $48.5B compared to $802B for Taiwan, ranking 95/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Libya vs Taiwan GDP by year

Libya
Taiwan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Libya Taiwan
2024 $48,487,151,215 $801,529,000,000
2023 $44,027,664,915 $757,328,000,000
2022 $43,246,297,922 $765,529,000,000
2021 $35,217,995,647 $777,062,000,000
2020 $46,854,285,441 $676,935,000,000
2019 $69,254,496,472 $613,453,000,000
2018 $76,686,029,772 $610,744,000,000
2017 $67,157,452,182 $591,734,000,000
2016 $49,912,073,701 $543,002,000,000
2015 $48,717,501,321 $534,474,000,000
2014 $57,372,355,592 $535,332,000,000
2013 $75,351,107,029 $512,957,000,000
2012 $92,540,938,129 $495,536,000,000
2011 $48,169,263,294 $483,957,000,000
2010 $75,380,825,062 $444,245,000,000
2009 $60,808,562,033 $390,788,000,000
2008 $86,710,767,415 $415,824,000,000
2007 $68,032,978,391 $406,940,000,000
2006 $60,094,231,607 $386,492,000,000
2005 $47,334,691,241 $374,042,000,000
2004 $33,122,307,692 $346,881,000,000
2003 $26,265,625,000 $317,374,000,000
2002 $20,481,889,764 $307,429,000,000
2001 $34,112,093,927 $299,303,000,000
2000 $38,270,954,138 $330,725,000,000
1999 $35,975,860,857 $303,827,000,000
1998 $27,251,301,398 $279,926,000,000
1997 $30,700,897,875 $303,315,000,000
1996 $27,884,615,385 $292,473,000,000
1995 $25,541,379,187 $279,013,000,000
1994 $28,610,549,763 $256,213,000,000
1993 $30,660,051,911 $234,943,000,000
1992 $33,887,047,909 $222,947,000,000
1991 $31,991,821,265 $187,100,000,000
1990 $28,904,183,602 $166,392,000,000
1989 $25,156,707,899 $152,687,000,000
1988 $24,308,959,591 $126,378,000,000
1987 $26,697,659,335 $104,956,000,000
1986 $24,180,400,959 $78,347,000,000
1985 $31,530,566,324 $63,599,000,000
1984 $29,476,109,153 $61,036,000,000
1983 $33,200,520,140 $54,155,000,000
1982 $33,760,146,991 $49,540,000,000
1981 $36,374,353,880 $49,047,000,000
1980 $40,953,924,949 $42,292,000,000
1979 $30,536,429,497 $33,875,000,000
1978 $22,136,422,643 $27,373,000,000
1977 $22,428,297,108 $22,252,000,000
1976 $19,096,943,017 $18,988,000,000
1975 $14,710,912,458 $15,836,000,000
1974 $15,112,543,717 $14,739,000,000
1973 $8,625,889,430 $10,940,000,000
1972 $6,299,395,544 $8,063,000,000
1971 $5,260,185,125 $6,727,000,000
1970 $4,601,649,451 $5,785,000,000
1969 $4,380,987,481 $5,017,000,000
1968 $3,850,623,095 $4,325,000,000
1967 $2,726,986,913 $3,709,000,000
1966 $2,312,438,536 $3,207,000,000
1965 $1,804,979,680 $2,869,000,000
1964 $1,341,395,421 $2,592,000,000
1963 $892,327,911 $2,218,000,000
1962 $619,725,785 $1,960,000,000
1961 $443,905,612 $1,778,000,000
1960 $401,644,249 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/taiwan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Libya vs Taiwan by year

Libya
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Libya Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,569 $14,304 $34,238 -
2023 $6,027 $13,847 $32,444 -
2022 $5,987 $12,266 $32,827 -
2021 $4,936 $12,642 $33,111 -
2020 $6,650 $10,955 $28,705 -
2019 $9,963 $16,194 $25,998 -
2018 $11,197 $18,879 $25,901 -
2017 $9,966 $18,026 $25,121 $50,500
2016 $7,526 $16,961 $23,091 -
2015 $7,458 $17,903 $22,780 $46,800
2014 $8,926 $17,510 $22,874 -
2013 $11,952 $21,151 $21,973 $39,600
2012 $14,976 $26,826 $21,295 $39,400
2011 $7,594 $15,698 $20,866 $38,200
2010 $11,601 $30,234 $19,197 $35,700
2009 $9,551 $29,027 $16,933 $32,000
2008 $13,906 $30,812 $18,081 $31,100
2007 $11,145 $30,929 $17,757 $30,100
2006 $10,049 $28,936 $16,934 $29,500
2005 $8,079 $26,903 $16,456 $27,500
2004 $5,774 $23,813 $15,317 $25,300
2003 $4,674 $22,663 $14,066 $23,400
2002 $3,718 $20,061 $13,686 $18,000
2001 $6,313 $20,332 $13,397 $17,200
2000 $7,214 $20,617 $14,908 $17,400
1999 $6,895 $19,769 $13,804 $16,100
1998 $5,301 $19,639 $12,820 -
1997 $6,062 $20,439 $14,020 -
1996 $5,591 $19,392 $13,641 -
1995 $5,205 $18,952 $13,119 -
1994 $5,933 $19,318 $12,150 -
1993 $6,478 $18,904 $11,242 -
1992 $7,303 $19,572 $10,768 -
1991 $7,040 $20,085 $9,125 -
1990 $6,502 $17,173 $8,205 -
1989 $5,793 - $7,613 -
1988 $5,736 - $6,370 -
1987 $6,465 - $5,350 -
1986 $6,019 - $4,036 -
1985 $8,087 - $3,314 -
1984 $7,811 - $3,224 -
1983 $8,927 - $2,903 -
1982 $9,064 - $2,699 -
1981 $10,044 - $2,720 -
1980 $11,960 - $2,389 -
1979 $9,443 - $1,950 -
1978 $7,252 - $1,606 -
1977 $7,783 - $1,330 -
1976 $7,018 - $1,158 -
1975 $5,721 - $985 -
1974 $6,214 - $934 -
1973 $3,727 - $706 -
1972 $2,830 - $530 -
1971 $2,443 - $451 -
1970 $2,210 - $397 -
1969 $2,175 - $357 -
1968 $1,972 - $319 -
1967 $1,437 - $280.8 -
1966 $1,251 - $249.1 -
1965 $1,001 - $229.3 -
1964 $765 - $213.6 -
1963 $528 - $188.6 -
1962 $382 - $172 -
1961 $285.3 - $161.2 -
1960 $269 - $163.4 -
1959 - - $140.4 -
1958 - - $185.1 -
1957 - - $170.5 -
1956 - - $150.6 -
1955 - - $216.3 -
1954 - - $188.3 -
1953 - - $177.7 -
1952 - - $208.4 -
1951 - - $154.3 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/taiwan | CC BY

Libya's GDP per capita is $6,569, ranking 107/197, compared to $34,238 in Taiwan, ranking 35/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Libya ranks 118th at $14,304, while Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500.

Economic indicators

Libya Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$48.5B
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank
95/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
1.9%
2023-2024
2.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,569
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank
107/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,304
2024
$50,500
2017
GDP per capita PPP rank
118/197
2024
44/197
2017
Government debt n/a
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
59/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,172
2026
$18,163
2026
Number of millionaires n/a
759,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
54
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
94.8%
2024
15.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.13%
2023-2024
2.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
30%
2004
3.35%
2025
Population
7559873
23229461

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Libya

Taiwan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Libya Taiwan
2024 -25.1% 0.43%
2023 8.22% -0.61%
2022 23.6% 0.17%
2021 14.8% -0.18%
2020 -22.3% -1.03%
2019 11.9% 0.11%
2018 9.39% 0.02%
2017 -11.1% -0.14%
2016 -29.3% -0.31%
2015 -28.5% 0.1%
2014 -30.5% -
2013 -16.3% -
2012 24.6% -
2011 -11.5% -2.15%
2010 11.5% -
2009 -5.46% -
2008 27.7% -
2007 28.4% -
2006 29.1% -
2005 30.4% -
2004 11.3% -
2003 6.17% -
2002 6.99% -
2001 0.07% -3.71%
2000 13.6% -
1999 5.69% -
1998 -2.36% -
1997 -2.1% -
1996 11.3% -
1995 3.8% -
1994 -2.67% -
1993 -5.77% -
1992 0.11% -
1991 8.41% -4.5%
1990 3.36% -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 - -
1985 - -
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -
1981 - -0.78%
1980 - -
1979 - -
1978 - -
1977 - -
1976 - 1.39%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Libya's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $12.1B, equivalent to 25.1% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Libya recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 8 years. On average, Libya posted an annual surplus equal to 2.79% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.91% of GDP for Taiwan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Libya

Taiwan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Libya Taiwan
2024 2.13% 2.2%
2023 2.37% 2.5%
2022 4.51% 2.9%
2021 2.87% 2%
2020 1.45% -0.2%
2019 -2.16% 0.6%
2018 13.2% 1.4%
2017 25.8% 0.6%
2016 25.9% 1.4%
2015 10.4% -0.3%
2014 2.43% 1.2%
2013 2.61% 0.8%
2012 6.06% 1.9%
2011 15.5% 1.4%
2010 2.8% 1%
2009 2.46% -0.9%
2008 10.4% 3.5%
2007 6.25% 1.8%
2006 1.46% 0.6%
2005 2.65% 2.3%
2004 -2.2% 1.6%
2003 -2.19% -0.3%
2002 -9.8% -0.2%
2001 -8.81% 0%
2000 -2.9% 1.2%
1999 2.65% 0.2%
1998 3.71% 1.7%
1997 3.55% 0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/taiwan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Libya has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 1.14% in Taiwan. In 2024, inflation was 2.13% in Libya and 2.2% in Taiwan.

Balance of trade

Libya Taiwan
Current account balance
$1.86B
2023
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2023
4/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.24%
2023
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$23.2B
2023
n/a
Goods exports
$37.1B
2023
n/a
Service imports
$10.1B
2023
n/a
Service exports
$642M
2023
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
72%
2024
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Libya Taiwan
Economic freedom 35.9 79.8
Economic freedom ranking 189/197 6/197
Property rights 6.3 83.4
Government integrity 10.3 74.3
Judicial effectiveness 4.9 94.3
Tax burden 95 78.9
Government spending 0 90
Fiscal health 19.9 92.9
Business freedom 32.4 78.6
Labor freedom 48.2 69
Monetary freedom 75.2 80.3
Trade freedom 80 86
Investment freedom 5 70
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Libya
Taiwan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Libya Taiwan
2026 - 79.8
2025 - 79.7
2024 - 80
2023 - 80.7
2022 - 80.1
2021 - 78.6
2020 - 77.1
2019 - 77.3
2018 - 76.6
2017 - 76.5
2016 - 74.7
2015 - 75.1
2014 - 73.9
2013 - 72.7
2012 35.9 71.9
2011 38.6 70.8
2010 40.2 70.4
2009 43.5 69.5
2008 38.7 70.3
2007 37 69.4
2006 33.2 69.7
2005 32.8 71.3
2004 31.5 69.6
2003 34.6 71.7
2002 35.4 71.3
2001 34 72.8
2000 34.7 72.5
1999 32.3 71.5
1998 32 70.4
1997 28.9 70
1996 31.7 74.1
1995 - 74.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/taiwan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Libya is 35.9, ranking 189/197, compared to 79.8 for Taiwan, ranking 6/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Libya Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
28.3%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
73.5%
2024
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.39%
2024
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$50.9B
2024
$832B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,400
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$92.9B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
29/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$795M
2023
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$56.5M
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.4%
2005
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
14.3%
2024
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.