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Economy of Qatar vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Qatar has a GDP of $218B compared to $797B for Taiwan, ranking 56/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Qatar has $89B in government debt (40.5% of GDP), compared to $209B (24% of GDP) in Taiwan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Qatar
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Taiwan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Qatar Taiwan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1961 - - $1,778,000,000 $8,679,929,611
1962 - - $1,960,000,000 $9,454,346,748
1963 - - $2,218,000,000 $10,464,907,675
1964 - - $2,592,000,000 $11,793,964,384
1965 - - $2,869,000,000 $13,190,336,174
1966 - - $3,207,000,000 $14,463,525,312
1967 - - $3,709,000,000 $16,077,852,678
1968 - - $4,325,000,000 $17,637,862,239
1969 - - $5,017,000,000 $19,323,708,846
1970 $301,791,302 $8,816,161,355 $5,785,000,000 $21,555,007,674
1971 $387,703,106 $9,698,469,706 $6,727,000,000 $24,445,797,153
1972 $510,262,500 $10,773,000,939 $8,063,000,000 $27,842,009,247
1973 $793,885,560 $11,934,857,801 $10,940,000,000 $32,847,062,458
1974 $2,401,403,227 $12,643,579,838 $14,739,000,000 $33,945,846,774
1975 $2,512,773,166 $13,386,912,643 $15,836,000,000 $36,044,903,890
1976 $3,284,273,987 $14,504,574,217 $18,988,000,000 $41,191,572,828
1977 $3,617,564,638 $13,444,952,239 $22,252,000,000 $45,893,568,392
1978 $4,052,000,413 $14,636,627,610 $27,373,000,000 $53,597,868,524
1979 $5,632,962,997 $15,401,791,822 $33,875,000,000 $59,870,085,548
1980 $7,829,165,262 $15,245,244,656 $42,292,000,000 $64,680,315,014
1981 $8,661,263,764 $15,382,600,057 $49,047,000,000 $67,783,428,692
1982 $7,596,703,214 $14,325,124,118 $49,540,000,000 $66,810,194,447
1983 $6,467,582,308 $14,063,666,907 $54,155,000,000 $71,137,046,806
1984 $6,704,395,824 $14,718,715,618 $61,036,000,000 $79,147,911,326
1985 $6,153,296,456 $14,406,653,786 $63,599,000,000 $82,460,447,325
1986 $5,053,021,951 $15,175,362,083 $78,347,000,000 $96,836,732,438
1987 $5,446,428,681 $15,182,189,691 $104,956,000,000 $129,675,882,423
1988 $6,038,187,033 $16,078,614,414 $126,378,000,000 $156,044,046,292
1989 $6,487,912,088 $17,079,059,748 $152,687,000,000 $183,784,649,810
1990 $7,360,439,423 $17,662,217,767 $166,392,000,000 $190,504,223,552
1991 $6,883,516,484 $17,368,630,639 $187,100,000,000 $206,988,834,464
1992 $7,646,153,984 $19,336,588,147 $222,947,000,000 $238,968,470,019
1993 $7,156,593,654 $19,080,352,035 $234,943,000,000 $243,364,255,376
1994 $7,374,450,769 $19,351,046,596 $256,213,000,000 $260,942,755,411
1995 $8,137,911,978 $19,815,323,915 $279,013,000,000 $277,583,630,009
1996 $9,059,340,385 $20,682,028,462 $292,473,000,000 $284,304,017,330
1997 $11,297,802,115 $26,889,127,081 $303,315,000,000 $288,489,435,863
1998 $10,255,495,027 $29,905,724,793 $279,926,000,000 $257,858,026,837
1999 $12,393,131,868 $31,186,905,301 $303,827,000,000 $285,370,494,339
2000 $17,759,890,110 $33,690,629,183 $330,725,000,000 $313,484,942,307
2001 $17,538,461,538 $35,003,952,797 $299,303,000,000 $285,512,538,534
2002 $19,363,736,264 $37,517,989,781 $307,429,000,000 $294,450,146,922
2003 $23,533,791,209 $38,913,643,497 $317,374,000,000 $308,324,316,262
2004 $31,734,065,934 $46,392,423,696 $346,881,000,000 $339,503,528,904
2005 $44,530,494,505 $49,868,495,958 $374,042,000,000 $371,706,869,424
2006 $60,882,142,857 $62,919,203,862 $386,492,000,000 $388,895,059,066
2007 $79,712,087,912 $74,235,635,940 $406,940,000,000 $411,645,733,929
2008 $115,270,054,945 $87,348,289,336 $415,824,000,000 $432,019,156,870
2009 $97,798,351,648 $97,792,140,945 $390,788,000,000 $405,487,441,747
2010 $125,122,306,346 $116,951,901,413 $444,245,000,000 $466,993,498,994
2011 $167,775,268,626 $132,594,424,543 $483,957,000,000 $519,940,525,565
2012 $186,833,502,363 $138,866,156,528 $495,536,000,000 $528,811,359,505
2013 $198,727,642,967 $146,581,616,624 $512,957,000,000 $539,165,671,117
2014 $206,224,598,571 $154,400,753,941 $535,332,000,000 $553,457,593,678
2015 $161,739,955,577 $161,739,955,577 $534,474,000,000 $534,474,000,000
2016 $151,732,181,868 $166,695,978,169 $543,002,000,000 $538,950,160,299
2017 $161,099,122,225 $164,199,531,362 $591,734,000,000 $593,383,986,358
2018 $183,334,953,819 $166,227,185,730 $610,744,000,000 $616,265,638,561
2019 $176,371,267,692 $167,371,229,300 $613,453,000,000 $619,320,922,242
2020 $144,411,363,352 $161,416,823,769 $676,935,000,000 $669,693,209,528
2021 $179,732,009,560 $164,042,828,071 $777,062,000,000 $754,527,202,297
2022 $235,709,325,714 $170,908,036,354 $765,529,000,000 $728,253,805,256
2023 $213,002,809,341 $172,936,988,055 $757,276,000,000 $704,527,158,972
2024 $217,982,967,033 $177,724,600,424 $796,904,000,000 $716,608,430,916

Economic indicators

Qatar Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$218B
2024
$797B
2024
GDP rank
56/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
2.34%
2023-2024
5.23%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$76,276
2024
$34,041
2024
GDP per capita rank
11/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$126,110
2024
$50,500
2017
Government debt
$89B
2024
$209B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.5%
2025
24%
2025
Government debt per person
$31,151
2024
$8,907
2024
Government debt per person rank
23/185
2024
61/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,023
2025
$17,771
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$170M
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
26,163
2024
788,799
2024
Number of billionaires
2
2025
54
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2017
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.5%
2025
15.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.1%
2024-2025
1.7%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.6%
2025
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
0.13%
2022
3.38%
2024
Population
2964497
23308308

GDP per capita in Qatar vs Taiwan

Qatar's GDP per capita is $76,276, ranking 11/197, compared to $34,041 in Taiwan, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Qatar ranks 5th at $126,110, while Taiwan ranks 43rd at $50,500.

Qatar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Qatar Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1961 - - $161.2 -
1962 - - $172 -
1963 - - $188.6 -
1964 - - $213.6 -
1965 - - $229.3 -
1966 - - $249.1 -
1967 - - $280.8 -
1968 - - $319 -
1969 - - $357 -
1970 $2,594 - $397 -
1971 $2,952 - $451 -
1972 $3,483 - $530 -
1973 $4,905 - $706 -
1974 $13,540 - $934 -
1975 $13,014 - $985 -
1976 $15,710 - $1,158 -
1977 $16,058 - $1,330 -
1978 $16,757 - $1,606 -
1979 $21,777 - $1,950 -
1980 $28,375 - $2,389 -
1981 $29,505 - $2,720 -
1982 $24,385 - $2,699 -
1983 $19,616 - $2,903 -
1984 $19,272 - $3,224 -
1985 $16,815 - $3,314 -
1986 $13,213 - $4,036 -
1987 $13,719 - $5,350 -
1988 $14,682 - $6,370 -
1989 $15,243 - $7,613 -
1990 $16,722 $55,659 $8,205 -
1991 $15,133 $54,759 $9,125 -
1992 $16,280 $60,387 $10,768 -
1993 $14,770 $59,125 $11,242 -
1994 $14,765 $59,415 $12,150 -
1995 $15,823 $60,321 $13,119 -
1996 $17,125 $62,331 $13,641 -
1997 $20,523 $79,219 $14,020 -
1998 $17,665 $84,486 $12,820 -
1999 $20,234 $84,690 $13,804 $16,100
2000 $27,535 $88,849 $14,908 $17,400
2001 $25,871 $89,805 $13,397 $17,200
2002 $27,227 $93,176 $13,686 $18,000
2003 $31,602 $94,120 $14,066 $23,400
2004 $41,036 $110,958 $15,317 $25,300
2005 $53,950 $115,250 $16,456 $27,500
2006 $62,582 $127,181 $16,934 $29,500
2007 $65,954 $124,056 $17,757 $30,100
2008 $80,781 $126,015 $18,081 $31,100
2009 $60,786 $125,898 $16,933 $32,000
2010 $77,387 $151,646 $19,197 $35,700
2011 $103,262 $174,620 $20,866 $38,200
2012 $108,470 $180,939 $21,295 $39,400
2013 $103,697 $169,203 $21,973 $39,600
2014 $95,841 $148,389 $22,874 -
2015 $68,985 $102,546 $22,780 $46,800
2016 $61,254 $89,935 $23,091 -
2017 $63,280 $99,358 $25,121 $50,500
2018 $71,040 $110,033 $25,901 -
2019 $66,841 $107,502 $25,998 -
2020 $51,684 $82,149 $28,705 -
2021 $71,752 $116,833 $33,111 -
2022 $88,701 $122,920 $32,827 -
2023 $80,196 $128,919 $32,442 -
2024 $76,276 $126,110 $34,041 -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Qatar's government spending was $56.2B, accounting for 26.5% of its GDP, while Taiwan's spent $127B, or 15.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 40.5% in Qatar and 24% in Taiwan, ranking 133/185 and 170/185, respectively.

Qatar
Government spending

Government debt
Taiwan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Qatar Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1976 - - 21.4% -
1977 - - 18.3% -
1978 - - 14.9% -
1979 - - 12% -
1980 - - 9.63% -
1981 - - 23.6% -
1982 - - 23.3% -
1983 - - 21.3% -
1984 - - 18.9% -
1985 - - 18.2% -
1986 - - 14.8% -
1987 - - 11% -
1988 - - 9.14% -
1989 - - 7.57% -
1990 50% 12.6% 6.95% -
1991 57.5% 21.8% 25.4% -
1992 54.2% 19.9% 21.3% -
1993 62.8% 46.3% 20.3% -
1994 59.8% 54.8% 18.6% -
1995 52.2% 50.2% 17.1% -
1996 55.2% 57.8% 16.3% -
1997 47.6% 54.4% 15.7% 25%
1998 55.1% 76.6% 17% 23.7%
1999 42.4% 81.8% 15.7% 23.7%
2000 29.8% 51.6% 14.4% 26.2%
2001 32.1% 59.2% 22.5% 30.1%
2002 31.6% 47.7% 21.9% 29.8%
2003 28.5% 38.8% 21.2% 32.1%
2004 29.9% 30.1% 19.4% 33.4%
2005 29% 19.1% 18% 34.1%
2006 29.5% 13.9% 17.4% 33.3%
2007 29.5% 9.37% 16.5% 32.2%
2008 23.5% 11.4% 16.2% 33.4%
2009 36.4% 36% 17.2% 36.7%
2010 32% 30.4% 15.1% 36.9%
2011 28.5% 33.5% 18.3% 38.3%
2012 31% 32.1% 17.9% 39.2%
2013 28.3% 30.9% 17.3% 38.9%
2014 32.3% 24.9% 16.6% 37.5%
2015 38.6% 35.5% 15.5% 35.9%
2016 40.1% 46.7% 15.6% 35.4%
2017 34.7% 51.6% 15.4% 34.5%
2018 28.9% 52.2% 15.4% 33.8%
2019 32.5% 62.1% 15.3% 32.6%
2020 34.7% 72.6% 16.2% 32%
2021 29.4% 58.4% 15.4% 30.1%
2022 24.3% 42.6% 16% 29.5%
2023 27.3% 43.7% 17.1% 29%
2024 25.8% 40.8% 15.9% 26.2%
2025 26.5% 40.5% - 24%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Qatar's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.52B, equivalent to 0.7% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Qatar recorded a fiscal deficit in 12 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Qatar posted an annual surplus equal to +3.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.07% of GDP for Taiwan.

Deficit/surplus
Qatar

Taiwan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Qatar Taiwan
1976 - 1.39%
1977 - 1.19%
1978 - 0.97%
1979 - 0.78%
1980 - 0.63%
1981 - -0.78%
1982 - -0.77%
1983 - -0.7%
1984 - -0.62%
1985 - -0.6%
1986 - -0.49%
1987 - -0.36%
1988 - -0.3%
1989 - -0.25%
1990 3.23% -0.23%
1991 -2.57% -4.5%
1992 -2.74% -3.78%
1993 -9.53% -3.58%
1994 -11.8% -3.29%
1995 -5.78% -3.02%
1996 -8.73% -2.88%
1997 -9.4% -2.78%
1998 -7% -3.01%
1999 -4.35% -2.77%
2000 4.62% -2.55%
2001 4.48% -3.71%
2002 7.89% -3.61%
2003 6.71% -3.49%
2004 17.7% -3.2%
2005 9.8% -2.97%
2006 8.39% -2.87%
2007 10.3% -2.73%
2008 9.49% -2.67%
2009 14.1% -2.84%
2010 4.6% -2.5%
2011 5.24% -2.15%
2012 8.55% -2.1%
2013 19.3% -2.03%
2014 13.4% -1.94%
2015 18.4% 0.1%
2016 -9.2% -0.31%
2017 -6.82% -0.14%
2018 2.26% 0.02%
2019 1% 0.11%
2020 -2.13% -1.03%
2021 0.24% -0.18%
2022 10.4% 0.17%
2023 5.48% -0.61%
2024 0.7% 0.43%
2025 0.04% -

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 30 years, Qatar has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.11%, compared with 1.22% in Taiwan. In 2025, inflation was 0.1% in Qatar and 1.7% in Taiwan.

Inflation
Qatar

Taiwan
Year Inflation
Qatar Taiwan Qatar Taiwan
1996 7% 3.1%
1997 2.7% 0.9%
1998 2.9% 1.7%
1999 2.2% 0.2%
2000 1.6% 1.2%
2001 1.7% 0%
2002 0.2% -0.2%
2003 2.3% -0.3%
2004 6.8% 1.6%
2005 9% 2.3%
2006 11.7% 0.6%
2007 13.7% 1.8%
2008 15.1% 3.5%
2009 -4.9% -0.9%
2010 -2.4% 1%
2011 2% 1.4%
2012 1.8% 1.9%
2013 3.1% 0.8%
2014 4.2% 1.2%
2015 0.9% -0.3%
2016 2.7% 1.4%
2017 0.6% 0.6%
2018 0.1% 1.4%
2019 -0.9% 0.6%
2020 -2.5% -0.2%
2021 2.3% 2%
2022 5% 2.9%
2023 3.1% 2.5%
2024 1.2% 2.2%
2025 0.1% 1.7%

Balance of trade

Qatar Taiwan
Current account balance
$37.9B
2024
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
15/189
2024
4/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+17.4%
2024
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$32.6B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$95B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$37.1B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$30.2B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.6%
2022
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.6%
2022
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Qatar Taiwan
Economic freedom 70.2 79.7
Economic freedom ranking 33/197 5/197
Property rights 71.1 83
Government integrity 52.6 73.3
Judicial effectiveness 42.3 94.4
Tax burden 99.9 79
Government spending 78.1 90.1
Fiscal health 96.2 91.3
Business freedom 67.9 79.6
Labor freedom 59.3 69
Monetary freedom 73.2 79.9
Trade freedom 81.6 86.6
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Qatar is 70.2, ranking 33/197, compared to 79.7 for Taiwan, ranking 5/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Qatar
Taiwan
Year Economic freedom index
Qatar Taiwan
1995 - 74.2
1996 - 74.1
1997 - 70
1998 - 70.4
1999 62 71.5
2000 62 72.5
2001 60 72.8
2002 61.9 71.3
2003 65.9 71.7
2004 66.5 69.6
2005 63.5 71.3
2006 62.4 69.7
2007 62.9 69.4
2008 62.2 70.3
2009 65.8 69.5
2010 69 70.4
2011 70.5 70.8
2012 71.3 71.9
2013 71.3 72.7
2014 71.2 73.9
2015 70.8 75.1
2016 70.7 74.7
2017 73.1 76.5
2018 72.6 76.6
2019 72.6 77.3
2020 72.3 77.1
2021 72 78.6
2022 67.7 80.1
2023 68.6 80.7
2024 68.8 80
2025 70.2 79.7

More economic indicators

Qatar Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
45.9%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
58.5%
2024
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.29%
2024
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$219B
2024
$825B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$121,930
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$54B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
40/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$460M
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.56B
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.6%
2022
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.