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Economy of Mexico vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Mexico has a GDP of $1.86T compared to $802B for Taiwan, ranking 13/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mexico has $1.08T in government debt (58.3% of GDP), compared to $211B (26.3% of GDP) in Taiwan.

Mexico vs Taiwan GDP by year

Mexico
Taiwan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Mexico Taiwan
2024 $1,856,365,616,166 $801,529,000,000
2023 $1,798,317,581,487 $757,328,000,000
2022 $1,466,934,724,293 $765,529,000,000
2021 $1,316,569,466,686 $777,062,000,000
2020 $1,121,064,767,308 $676,935,000,000
2019 $1,304,106,203,902 $613,453,000,000
2018 $1,256,300,182,880 $610,744,000,000
2017 $1,190,721,475,906 $591,734,000,000
2016 $1,112,233,497,453 $543,002,000,000
2015 $1,213,294,467,717 $534,474,000,000
2014 $1,364,507,717,614 $535,332,000,000
2013 $1,327,436,290,283 $512,957,000,000
2012 $1,255,110,424,818 $495,536,000,000
2011 $1,229,013,703,417 $483,957,000,000
2010 $1,105,424,238,731 $444,245,000,000
2009 $943,437,415,025 $390,788,000,000
2008 $1,161,553,459,715 $415,824,000,000
2007 $1,102,355,554,972 $406,940,000,000
2006 $1,020,265,057,882 $386,492,000,000
2005 $917,571,853,529 $374,042,000,000
2004 $819,459,227,375 $346,881,000,000
2003 $765,549,967,703 $317,374,000,000
2002 $810,666,116,402 $307,429,000,000
2001 $796,064,590,549 $299,303,000,000
2000 $742,061,329,749 $330,725,000,000
1999 $631,249,359,702 $303,827,000,000
1998 $557,461,102,631 $279,926,000,000
1997 $523,449,530,464 $303,315,000,000
1996 $432,157,945,024 $292,473,000,000
1995 $380,157,469,867 $279,013,000,000
1994 $553,618,247,901 $256,213,000,000
1993 $530,160,763,663 $234,943,000,000
1992 $363,157,832,924 $222,947,000,000
1991 $313,139,656,146 $187,100,000,000
1990 $261,253,675,693 $166,392,000,000
1989 $221,403,098,267 $152,687,000,000
1988 $181,611,150,497 $126,378,000,000
1987 $147,542,558,209 $104,956,000,000
1986 $134,556,034,673 $78,347,000,000
1985 $195,241,069,482 $63,599,000,000
1984 $184,230,754,105 $61,036,000,000
1983 $156,167,000,433 $54,155,000,000
1982 $184,602,611,610 $49,540,000,000
1981 $263,797,827,860 $49,047,000,000
1980 $205,577,055,466 $42,292,000,000
1979 $134,531,900,899 $33,875,000,000
1978 $102,648,570,299 $27,373,000,000
1977 $81,912,018,784 $22,252,000,000
1976 $88,875,923,765 $18,988,000,000
1975 $88,000,000,000 $15,836,000,000
1974 $72,000,000,000 $14,739,000,000
1973 $55,280,000,000 $10,940,000,000
1972 $45,200,000,000 $8,063,000,000
1971 $39,200,000,000 $6,727,000,000
1970 $35,520,000,000 $5,785,000,000
1969 $32,480,000,000 $5,017,000,000
1968 $29,360,000,000 $4,325,000,000
1967 $26,560,000,000 $3,709,000,000
1966 $24,320,000,000 $3,207,000,000
1965 $21,840,000,000 $2,869,000,000
1964 $20,080,000,000 $2,592,000,000
1963 $16,960,000,000 $2,218,000,000
1962 $15,200,000,000 $1,960,000,000
1961 $14,160,000,000 $1,778,000,000
1960 $13,040,000,000 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/taiwan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Mexico vs Taiwan by year

Mexico
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Mexico Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $14,186 $26,185 $34,238 -
2023 $13,861 $25,243 $32,444 -
2022 $11,406 $23,135 $32,827 -
2021 $10,314 $20,783 $33,111 -
2020 $8,841 $19,354 $28,705 -
2019 $10,370 $20,964 $25,998 -
2018 $10,085 $20,921 $25,901 -
2017 $9,649 $20,489 $25,121 $50,500
2016 $9,098 $20,105 $23,091 -
2015 $10,021 $19,071 $22,780 $46,800
2014 $11,391 $18,821 $22,874 -
2013 $11,217 $18,170 $21,973 $39,600
2012 $10,744 $18,005 $21,295 $39,400
2011 $10,664 $17,267 $20,866 $38,200
2010 $9,729 $15,909 $19,197 $35,700
2009 $8,424 $15,191 $16,933 $32,000
2008 $10,524 $15,681 $18,081 $31,100
2007 $10,134 $15,032 $17,757 $30,100
2006 $9,513 $14,540 $16,934 $29,500
2005 $8,672 $13,260 $16,456 $27,500
2004 $7,850 $12,658 $15,317 $25,300
2003 $7,434 $12,066 $14,066 $23,400
2002 $7,983 $11,762 $13,686 $18,000
2001 $7,953 $11,739 $13,397 $17,200
2000 $7,524 $11,705 $14,908 $17,400
1999 $6,500 $11,031 $13,804 $16,100
1998 $5,833 $10,756 $12,820 -
1997 $5,567 $10,182 $14,020 -
1996 $4,674 $9,496 $13,641 -
1995 $4,184 $8,933 $13,119 -
1994 $6,202 $9,466 $12,150 -
1993 $6,048 $9,041 $11,242 -
1992 $4,221 $9,470 $10,768 -
1991 $3,709 $9,079 $9,125 -
1990 $3,154 $8,578 $8,205 -
1989 $2,725 - $7,613 -
1988 $2,279 - $6,370 -
1987 $1,888 - $5,350 -
1986 $1,757 - $4,036 -
1985 $2,602 - $3,314 -
1984 $2,506 - $3,224 -
1983 $2,170 - $2,903 -
1982 $2,621 - $2,699 -
1981 $3,829 - $2,720 -
1980 $3,055 - $2,389 -
1979 $2,049 - $1,950 -
1978 $1,604 - $1,606 -
1977 $1,315 - $1,330 -
1976 $1,465 - $1,158 -
1975 $1,492 - $985 -
1974 $1,256 - $934 -
1973 $993 - $706 -
1972 $837 - $530 -
1971 $748 - $451 -
1970 $699 - $397 -
1969 $660 - $357 -
1968 $616 - $319 -
1967 $576 - $280.8 -
1966 $545 - $249.1 -
1965 $506 - $229.3 -
1964 $481 - $213.6 -
1963 $420 - $188.6 -
1962 $388 - $172 -
1961 $374 - $161.2 -
1960 $355 - $163.4 -
1959 - - $140.4 -
1958 - - $185.1 -
1957 - - $170.5 -
1956 - - $150.6 -
1955 - - $216.3 -
1954 - - $188.3 -
1953 - - $177.7 -
1952 - - $208.4 -
1951 - - $154.3 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/taiwan | CC BY

Mexico's GDP per capita is $14,186, ranking 69/197, compared to $34,238 in Taiwan, ranking 35/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mexico ranks 80th at $26,185, while Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500.

Economic indicators

Mexico Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$1.86T
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank
13/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
1.43%
2023-2024
2.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$14,186
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank
69/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,185
2024
$50,500
2017
GDP per capita PPP rank
80/197
2024
44/197
2017
Government debt
$1.08T
2024
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.3%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,272
2024
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank
63/185
2024
59/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,231
2026
$18,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$418B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
399,000
2025
759,000
2025
Number of billionaires
22
2025
54
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2022
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.3%
2024
15.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.72%
2023-2024
2.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.62%
2024
3.35%
2025
Population
133323134
23229461

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Mexico
Spending

Debt
Taiwan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Mexico Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.3% 58.3% 15.8% 26.3%
2023 28.5% 52.6% 17.1% 29%
2022 28.5% 53.8% 16% 29.5%
2021 26.7% 56.7% 15.4% 30.1%
2020 27.8% 58.5% 16.2% 32%
2019 25.3% 51.9% 15.3% 32.6%
2018 25% 52.2% 15.4% 33.8%
2017 25% 52.5% 15.4% 34.5%
2016 26.5% 55% 15.6% 35.4%
2015 26.6% 51% 15.5% 35.9%
2014 26.9% 47.1% - 37.5%
2013 26.7% 44.1% - 38.9%
2012 27% 40.8% - 39.2%
2011 26.6% 41.2% 18.3% 38.3%
2010 26.5% 40.2% - 36.9%
2009 26.5% 41.7% - 36.7%
2008 26.5% 40.6% - 33.4%
2007 22.5% 35.5% - 32.2%
2006 21.6% 35.8% - 33.3%
2005 21.2% 36.8% - 34.1%
2004 20.5% 38.9% - 33.4%
2003 21.5% 42.1% - 32.1%
2002 19.8% 39.9% - 29.8%
2001 19.5% 37.3% 22.5% 30.1%
2000 19.4% 38.5% - 26.2%
1999 20.1% 41.7% - 23.7%
1998 19.5% 39.7% - 23.7%
1997 20.7% 39.1% - 25%
1996 20.8% 42.5% - -
1995 18.9% 30.7% - -
1994 18.9% 26.8% - -
1993 18.2% 19.2% - -
1992 19% 21.5% - -
1991 20.1% 29.2% 25.4% -
1990 22.9% 35.7% - -
1989 19.2% 36% - -
1988 23.6% 36.5% - -
1987 26.7% 52.7% - -
1986 25.1% 47.8% - -
1985 21.4% 30.4% - -
1984 19.8% 25.2% - -
1983 21.6% 25.3% - -
1982 24.7% 29.8% - -
1981 20.1% 41.7% 23.6% -
1980 17.5% 31.4% - -
1979 16.5% 35.8% - -
1978 15.7% 39% - -
1977 15.5% 41.5% - -
1976 15.5% 31.3% 21.4% -
1975 14.7% 24.4% - -
1974 13.8% 21.7% - -
1973 12.7% 20% - -
1972 11.9% 17.9% - -
1971 10.6% 17% - -
1970 10.9% 17.1% - -
1969 11.8% 10.7% - -
1968 10.9% 7.85% - -
1967 10.4% 8.22% - -
1966 11.6% 5.14% - -
1965 10.7% 9.99% - -
1964 9.21% 6.22% - -
1963 8.51% 4.13% - -
1962 8.26% 4.2% - -
1961 8.01% 4.38% - -
1960 9.5% 4.58% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Mexico's government spending was $563B, accounting for 30.3% of its GDP, while Taiwan spent $127B, or 15.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.3% in Mexico and 26.3% in Taiwan, ranking 84/185 and 160/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Mexico

Taiwan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mexico Taiwan
2024 -5.73% 0.43%
2023 -4.29% -0.61%
2022 -4.32% 0.17%
2021 -3.75% -0.18%
2020 -4.29% -1.03%
2019 -2.27% 0.11%
2018 -2.14% 0.02%
2017 -1.03% -0.14%
2016 -2.68% -0.31%
2015 -3.86% 0.1%
2014 -4.37% -
2013 -3.56% -
2012 -3.57% -
2011 -3.2% -2.15%
2010 -3.8% -
2009 -3.94% -
2008 -0.68% -
2007 -1.46% -
2006 -1.23% -
2005 -1.43% -
2004 -1.35% -
2003 -2.24% -
2002 -2.18% -
2001 -2.57% -3.71%
2000 -2.69% -
1999 -4.49% -
1998 -4.49% -
1997 -3.48% -
1996 -3.66% -
1995 -2.28% -
1994 -2.25% -
1993 -1.51% -
1992 2.26% -
1991 1.49% -4.5%
1990 -3.11% -
1989 -4.75% -
1988 -8.76% -
1987 -11.6% -
1986 -11.2% -
1985 -7.2% -
1984 -5.79% -
1983 -6.03% -
1982 -11.4% -
1981 -4.9% -0.78%
1980 -1.75% -
1979 -2.15% -
1978 -1.88% -
1977 -2.43% -
1976 -3.14% 1.39%
1975 -2.64% -
1974 -3.33% -
1973 -2.75% -
1972 -2.3% -
1971 -1.43% -
1970 -1.71% -
1969 -2.74% -
1968 -2.06% -
1967 -2.12% -
1966 -3.2% -
1965 -2.51% -
1964 -1.44% -
1963 -0.92% -
1962 -0.79% -
1961 -0.88% -
1960 -1.36% -
1959 -0.73% -
1958 0.24% -
1957 -0.03% -
1956 0.52% -
1955 0.6% -
1954 -0.94% -
1953 -0.58% -
1952 0.42% -
1951 -0.26% -
1950 -0.2% -
1949 0.44% -
1948 -1.55% -
1947 -0.93% -
1946 0.66% -
1945 -1.11% -
1944 -1.12% -
1943 0.05% -
1942 -0.93% -
1941 -0.26% -
1940 -0.4% -
1939 -0.06% -
1938 -0.91% -
1937 -0.41% -
1936 -0.39% -
1935 0.26% -
1934 0.72% -
1933 -0.58% -
1932 0% -
1931 0.71% -
1930 0.21% -
1929 0.95% -
1928 0.24% -
1927 -0.3% -
1926 -0.29% -
1925 0.46% -
1924 1.34% -
1923 1.02% -
1922 1.13% -
1921 0.64% -
1920 0.91% -
1919 0.41% -
1918 -0.19% -
1917 0.63% -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 0.28% -
1912 -0.79% -
1911 -0.31% -
1910 0.1% -
1909 0.15% -
1908 -0.08% -
1907 0.43% -
1906 0.72% -
1905 0.35% -
1904 1.09% -
1903 3.82% -
1902 0.42% -
1901 0.62% -
1900 0.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Mexico's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $106B, equivalent to 5.73% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 49 years, Mexico recorded a fiscal deficit in 47 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Mexico posted an annual deficit equal to 3.62% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.75% of GDP for Taiwan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Mexico

Taiwan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Mexico Taiwan
2024 4.72% 2.2%
2023 5.53% 2.5%
2022 7.9% 2.9%
2021 5.69% 2%
2020 3.4% -0.2%
2019 3.64% 0.6%
2018 4.9% 1.4%
2017 6.04% 0.6%
2016 2.82% 1.4%
2015 2.72% -0.3%
2014 4.02% 1.2%
2013 3.81% 0.8%
2012 4.11% 1.9%
2011 3.41% 1.4%
2010 4.16% 1%
2009 5.3% -0.9%
2008 5.12% 3.5%
2007 3.97% 1.8%
2006 3.63% 0.6%
2005 3.99% 2.3%
2004 4.69% 1.6%
2003 4.55% -0.3%
2002 5.03% -0.2%
2001 6.37% 0%
2000 9.49% 1.2%
1999 16.6% 0.2%
1998 15.9% 1.7%
1997 20.6% 0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/taiwan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Mexico has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.15%, compared with 1.14% in Taiwan. In 2024, inflation was 4.72% in Mexico and 2.2% in Taiwan.

Balance of trade

Mexico Taiwan
Current account balance
-$16.7B
2024
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
181/190
2024
4/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.9%
2024
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$637B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$618B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$72B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$63B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mexico Taiwan
Economic freedom 59.8 79.8
Economic freedom ranking 102/197 6/197
Property rights 37.6 83.4
Government integrity 28.8 74.3
Judicial effectiveness 40.4 94.3
Tax burden 75.4 78.9
Government spending 74.6 90
Fiscal health 56.7 92.9
Business freedom 67 78.6
Labor freedom 57.3 69
Monetary freedom 70.6 80.3
Trade freedom 74.2 86
Investment freedom 75 70
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Mexico
Taiwan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Mexico Taiwan
2026 59.8 79.8
2025 61.3 79.7
2024 62 80
2023 63.2 80.7
2022 63.7 80.1
2021 65.5 78.6
2020 66 77.1
2019 64.7 77.3
2018 64.8 76.6
2017 63.6 76.5
2016 65.2 74.7
2015 66.4 75.1
2014 66.8 73.9
2013 67 72.7
2012 65.3 71.9
2011 67.8 70.8
2010 68.3 70.4
2009 65.8 69.5
2008 66.2 70.3
2007 66 69.4
2006 64.7 69.7
2005 65.2 71.3
2004 66 69.6
2003 65.3 71.7
2002 63 71.3
2001 60.6 72.8
2000 59.3 72.5
1999 58.5 71.5
1998 57.9 70.4
1997 57.1 70
1996 61.2 74.1
1995 63.1 74.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/taiwan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Mexico is 59.8, ranking 102/197, compared to 79.8 for Taiwan, ranking 6/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Mexico Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.8%
2024
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.72%
2024
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.68T
2024
$832B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$25,460
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$232B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
16/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$32.3B
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$45.5B
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13B
2024
n/a
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.71%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
29.6%
2024
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.