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Economy of Ireland vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a GDP of $577B compared to $797B for Taiwan, ranking 26/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ireland has $237B in government debt (36.7% of GDP), compared to $209B (24% of GDP) in Taiwan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Ireland
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Taiwan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Ireland Taiwan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $1,998,550,222 $24,135,304,212 - -
1961 $2,151,772,980 $25,345,971,888 $1,778,000,000 $8,679,929,611
1962 $2,329,372,972 $26,161,210,989 $1,960,000,000 $9,454,346,748
1963 $2,505,073,358 $27,402,464,757 $2,218,000,000 $10,464,907,675
1964 $2,851,091,646 $28,439,911,537 $2,592,000,000 $11,793,964,384
1965 $3,035,655,794 $28,989,783,007 $2,869,000,000 $13,190,336,174
1966 $3,198,820,904 $29,248,688,585 $3,207,000,000 $14,463,525,312
1967 $3,445,739,915 $30,940,931,207 $3,709,000,000 $16,077,852,678
1968 $3,378,701,147 $33,491,679,547 $4,325,000,000 $17,637,862,239
1969 $3,902,721,632 $35,455,583,097 $5,017,000,000 $19,323,708,846
1970 $4,395,995,086 $36,398,889,273 $5,785,000,000 $21,555,007,674
1971 $5,098,250,287 $37,661,889,497 $6,727,000,000 $24,445,797,153
1972 $6,318,060,582 $40,106,073,853 $8,063,000,000 $27,842,009,247
1973 $7,481,173,066 $41,999,654,025 $10,940,000,000 $32,847,062,458
1974 $7,896,860,615 $43,788,935,191 $14,739,000,000 $33,945,846,774
1975 $9,483,808,362 $46,265,920,023 $15,836,000,000 $36,044,903,890
1976 $9,453,756,015 $46,911,240,716 $18,988,000,000 $41,191,572,828
1977 $11,248,340,431 $50,763,263,747 $22,252,000,000 $45,893,568,392
1978 $14,647,996,074 $54,411,482,150 $27,373,000,000 $53,597,868,524
1979 $18,319,334,300 $56,083,566,026 $33,875,000,000 $59,870,085,548
1980 $21,747,855,640 $57,810,564,161 $42,292,000,000 $64,680,315,014
1981 $20,670,190,138 $59,732,889,691 $49,047,000,000 $67,783,428,692
1982 $21,474,754,080 $61,096,872,066 $49,540,000,000 $66,810,194,447
1983 $20,766,047,764 $60,947,611,497 $54,155,000,000 $71,137,046,806
1984 $20,106,648,455 $63,601,496,993 $61,036,000,000 $79,147,911,326
1985 $21,270,013,326 $65,563,994,971 $63,599,000,000 $82,460,447,325
1986 $28,714,571,852 $65,283,164,433 $78,347,000,000 $96,836,732,438
1987 $33,920,518,493 $68,327,377,194 $104,956,000,000 $129,675,882,423
1988 $37,772,897,421 $71,892,299,777 $126,378,000,000 $156,044,046,292
1989 $39,238,392,678 $76,072,060,855 $152,687,000,000 $183,784,649,810
1990 $49,305,632,408 $82,512,722,627 $166,392,000,000 $190,504,223,552
1991 $49,787,502,852 $84,104,920,354 $187,100,000,000 $206,988,834,464
1992 $55,918,538,121 $86,916,779,429 $222,947,000,000 $238,968,470,019
1993 $52,417,477,614 $89,257,108,591 $234,943,000,000 $243,364,255,376
1994 $57,097,656,066 $94,394,592,358 $256,213,000,000 $260,942,755,411
1995 $69,139,823,232 $103,488,966,796 $279,013,000,000 $277,583,630,009
1996 $75,790,785,030 $111,126,062,335 $292,473,000,000 $284,304,017,330
1997 $82,856,648,758 $123,374,112,120 $303,315,000,000 $288,489,435,863
1998 $90,199,410,116 $134,189,242,521 $279,926,000,000 $257,858,026,837
1999 $98,893,958,263 $148,319,214,947 $303,827,000,000 $285,370,494,339
2000 $100,207,610,430 $162,266,448,874 $330,725,000,000 $313,484,942,307
2001 $109,346,669,230 $170,876,017,448 $299,303,000,000 $285,512,538,534
2002 $128,596,035,288 $180,956,619,890 $307,429,000,000 $294,450,146,922
2003 $164,670,771,260 $186,410,359,135 $317,374,000,000 $308,324,316,262
2004 $194,372,115,041 $199,064,153,315 $346,881,000,000 $339,503,528,904
2005 $211,876,989,656 $210,490,003,080 $374,042,000,000 $371,706,869,424
2006 $232,180,617,162 $220,988,938,813 $386,492,000,000 $388,895,059,066
2007 $270,079,279,420 $232,723,709,425 $406,940,000,000 $411,645,733,929
2008 $275,447,471,451 $222,288,216,395 $415,824,000,000 $432,019,156,870
2009 $236,443,117,248 $210,960,893,946 $390,788,000,000 $405,487,441,747
2010 $221,985,621,538 $214,511,307,293 $444,245,000,000 $466,993,498,994
2011 $241,337,364,610 $218,048,113,964 $483,957,000,000 $519,940,525,565
2012 $227,270,922,957 $217,178,188,158 $495,536,000,000 $528,811,359,505
2013 $243,301,556,085 $221,939,116,699 $512,957,000,000 $539,165,671,117
2014 $266,787,238,499 $242,659,427,540 $535,332,000,000 $553,457,593,678
2015 $302,391,428,540 $302,391,428,540 $534,474,000,000 $534,474,000,000
2016 $305,733,136,181 $306,088,582,543 $543,002,000,000 $538,950,160,299
2017 $348,532,394,024 $336,849,347,915 $591,734,000,000 $593,383,986,358
2018 $395,461,216,460 $362,262,415,223 $610,744,000,000 $616,265,638,561
2019 $407,124,824,065 $380,522,433,254 $613,453,000,000 $619,320,922,242
2020 $436,555,518,400 $407,759,843,938 $676,935,000,000 $669,693,209,528
2021 $531,306,516,908 $474,043,708,272 $777,062,000,000 $754,527,202,297
2022 $548,570,250,342 $514,903,922,090 $765,529,000,000 $728,253,805,256
2023 $551,394,889,340 $486,429,697,154 $757,276,000,000 $704,527,158,972
2024 $577,389,475,010 $492,370,629,886 $796,904,000,000 $716,608,430,916

Economic indicators

Ireland Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$577B
2024
$797B
2024
GDP rank
26/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
4.71%
2023-2024
5.23%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$107,316
2024
$34,041
2024
GDP per capita rank
4/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$131,175
2024
$50,500
2017
Government debt
$237B
2024
$209B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36.7%
2025
24%
2025
Government debt per person
$44,121
2024
$8,907
2024
Government debt per person rank
11/185
2024
61/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$44,579
2025
$17,771
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
788,799
2024
Number of billionaires
11
2025
54
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
15.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.11%
2023-2024
1.7%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
3.38%
2024
Population
5474763
23308308

GDP per capita in Ireland vs Taiwan

Ireland's GDP per capita is $107,316, ranking 4/197, compared to $34,041 in Taiwan, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ireland ranks 4th at $131,175, while Taiwan ranks 43rd at $50,500.

Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Ireland Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $707 - - -
1961 $762 - $161.2 -
1962 $821 - $172 -
1963 $878 - $188.6 -
1964 $995 - $213.6 -
1965 $1,055 - $229.3 -
1966 $1,107 - $249.1 -
1967 $1,187 - $280.8 -
1968 $1,159 - $319 -
1969 $1,331 - $357 -
1970 $1,487 - $397 -
1971 $1,704 - $451 -
1972 $2,080 - $530 -
1973 $2,424 - $706 -
1974 $2,517 - $934 -
1975 $2,973 - $985 -
1976 $2,920 - $1,158 -
1977 $3,427 - $1,330 -
1978 $4,400 - $1,606 -
1979 $5,430 - $1,950 -
1980 $6,372 - $2,389 -
1981 $5,986 - $2,720 -
1982 $6,161 - $2,699 -
1983 $5,915 - $2,903 -
1984 $5,692 - $3,224 -
1985 $6,012 - $3,314 -
1986 $8,112 - $4,036 -
1987 $9,582 - $5,350 -
1988 $10,716 - $6,370 -
1989 $11,176 - $7,613 -
1990 $14,031 $13,734 $8,205 -
1991 $14,087 $14,389 $9,125 -
1992 $15,714 $15,106 $10,768 -
1993 $14,657 $15,801 $11,242 -
1994 $15,903 $17,000 $12,150 -
1995 $19,158 $18,932 $13,119 -
1996 $20,836 $20,474 $13,641 -
1997 $22,551 $22,632 $14,020 -
1998 $24,295 $25,092 $12,820 -
1999 $26,338 $27,041 $13,804 $16,100
2000 $26,335 $30,209 $14,908 $17,400
2001 $28,282 $32,577 $13,397 $17,200
2002 $32,705 $35,222 $13,686 $18,000
2003 $41,204 $36,285 $14,066 $23,400
2004 $47,754 $38,734 $15,317 $25,300
2005 $50,933 $40,466 $16,456 $27,500
2006 $54,329 $44,232 $16,934 $29,500
2007 $61,396 $46,784 $17,757 $30,100
2008 $61,353 $44,169 $18,081 $31,100
2009 $52,133 $41,470 $16,933 $32,000
2010 $48,679 $43,217 $19,197 $35,700
2011 $52,693 $45,526 $20,866 $38,200
2012 $49,412 $46,726 $21,295 $39,400
2013 $52,619 $48,839 $21,973 $39,600
2014 $57,278 $52,641 $22,874 -
2015 $64,312 $71,607 $22,780 $46,800
2016 $64,193 $73,013 $23,091 -
2017 $72,198 $80,450 $25,121 $50,500
2018 $80,739 $86,299 $25,901 -
2019 $81,810 $92,023 $25,998 -
2020 $86,623 $97,800 $28,705 -
2021 $103,962 $116,904 $33,111 -
2022 $105,235 $136,104 $32,827 -
2023 $103,888 $124,901 $32,442 -
2024 $107,316 $131,175 $34,041 -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Ireland's government spending was $135B, accounting for 23.9% of its GDP, while Taiwan's spent $127B, or 15.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 36.7% in Ireland and 24% in Taiwan, ranking 143/185 and 170/185, respectively.

Ireland
Government spending

Government debt
Taiwan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Ireland Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 29.1% 44.9% - -
1961 31.4% 44.3% - -
1962 31.7% 44.5% - -
1963 33.6% 45.2% - -
1964 34.8% 43.1% - -
1965 35.8% 44.6% - -
1966 36.9% 47.7% - -
1967 39.3% 47.1% - -
1968 40% 44.7% - -
1969 42.5% 42.6% - -
1970 44.1% 41.7% - -
1971 45.3% 39.8% - -
1972 41.5% 37.3% - -
1973 40.3% 35.1% - -
1974 44.3% 43.5% - -
1975 48.2% 48.3% - -
1976 47.8% 51.7% 21.4% -
1977 44.6% 49.2% 18.3% -
1978 46.2% 50.6% 14.9% -
1979 48.7% 63.5% 12% -
1980 53.7% 64.6% 9.63% -
1981 54.1% 68.8% 23.6% -
1982 56.7% 73.5% 23.3% -
1983 55.6% 86.1% 21.3% -
1984 52.7% 90.2% 18.9% -
1985 53.2% 93% 18.2% -
1986 52.9% 107.2% 14.8% -
1987 51.4% 108.3% 11% -
1988 48.2% 106.5% 9.14% -
1989 42.5% 97.9% 7.57% -
1990 44.6% 92.7% 6.95% -
1991 46.1% 93.8% 25.4% -
1992 46.8% 90.6% 21.3% -
1993 44.6% 93.4% 20.3% -
1994 44.2% 88% 18.6% -
1995 40.3% 78.5% 17.1% -
1996 38.5% 69.8% 16.3% -
1997 36.1% 61.6% 15.7% 25%
1998 34.2% 51.4% 17% 23.7%
1999 32.5% 46.6% 15.7% 23.7%
2000 30.6% 36.4% 14.4% 26.2%
2001 32.2% 33.6% 22.5% 30.1%
2002 32.9% 30.9% 21.9% 29.8%
2003 32.7% 29.8% 21.2% 32.1%
2004 32.8% 28.1% 19.4% 33.4%
2005 33% 26.1% 18% 34.1%
2006 33.6% 23.7% 17.4% 33.3%
2007 35.6% 23.9% 16.5% 32.2%
2008 41.6% 42.5% 16.2% 33.4%
2009 46.9% 61.8% 17.2% 36.7%
2010 64.9% 86.1% 15.1% 36.9%
2011 46.8% 109.4% 18.3% 38.3%
2012 42.2% 118.7% 17.9% 39.2%
2013 39.8% 117.5% 17.3% 38.9%
2014 36.5% 101.3% 16.6% 37.5%
2015 28% 74% 15.5% 35.9%
2016 27.5% 72.6% 15.6% 35.4%
2017 25.3% 65.2% 15.4% 34.5%
2018 24.8% 61.5% 15.4% 33.8%
2019 23.9% 55.9% 15.3% 32.6%
2020 26.7% 57% 16.2% 32%
2021 23.6% 52.6% 15.4% 30.1%
2022 20.6% 43.1% 16% 29.5%
2023 22.7% 43.3% 17.1% 29%
2024 23.4% 41.1% 15.9% 26.2%
2025 23.9% 36.7% - 24%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Ireland's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $25.3B, equivalent to 4.38% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 49 years, Ireland recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 39 years. On average, Ireland posted an annual deficit equal to -4.26% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.48% of GDP for Taiwan.

Deficit/surplus
Ireland

Taiwan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ireland Taiwan
1926 -1.95% -
1927 -1.95% -
1928 -1.95% -
1929 -3.41% -
1930 -3.41% -
1931 -1.63% -
1932 -1.63% -
1933 2.97% -
1934 2.97% -
1935 2.97% -
1936 -0.19% -
1937 -0.77% -
1938 -0.92% -
1939 -7.31% -
1940 -0.15% -
1941 -1.42% -
1942 -2.48% -
1943 -1.18% -
1944 0.39% -
1945 -0.43% -
1946 -0.43% -
1947 -1.8% -
1948 -1.29% -
1949 -2.17% -
1950 -5.21% -
1951 -4.62% -
1952 -7.84% -
1953 -5.77% -
1954 -5.28% -
1955 -5.06% -
1956 -3.23% -
1957 -5.19% -
1958 -4.3% -
1959 -2.16% -
1960 -1.97% -
1961 -2.6% -
1962 -2.91% -
1963 -2.92% -
1964 -3.35% -
1965 -3.5% -
1966 -2.26% -
1967 -2.69% -
1968 -2.72% -
1969 -3.4% -
1970 -3.64% -
1971 -3.5% -
1972 -3.23% -
1973 -3.84% -
1974 -6.96% -
1975 -11.1% -
1976 -7.34% 1.39%
1977 -6.44% 1.19%
1978 -8.27% 0.97%
1979 -10% 0.78%
1980 -11.1% 0.63%
1981 -12.1% -0.78%
1982 -13.1% -0.77%
1983 -11.5% -0.7%
1984 -9.43% -0.62%
1985 -10.7% -0.6%
1986 -10.5% -0.49%
1987 -8.47% -0.36%
1988 -4.62% -0.3%
1989 -2.64% -0.25%
1990 -2.69% -0.23%
1991 -2.8% -4.5%
1992 -2.84% -3.78%
1993 -2.62% -3.58%
1994 -1.82% -3.29%
1995 -2.07% -3.02%
1996 -0.2% -2.88%
1997 1.37% -2.78%
1998 2.07% -3.01%
1999 3.54% -2.77%
2000 4.86% -2.55%
2001 0.96% -3.71%
2002 -0.52% -3.61%
2003 0.35% -3.49%
2004 1.3% -3.2%
2005 1.57% -2.97%
2006 2.78% -2.87%
2007 0.27% -2.73%
2008 -7.03% -2.67%
2009 -13.9% -2.84%
2010 -32.1% -2.5%
2011 -13.5% -2.15%
2012 -8.4% -2.1%
2013 -6.27% -2.03%
2014 -3.51% -1.94%
2015 -1.97% 0.1%
2016 -0.76% -0.31%
2017 -0.3% -0.14%
2018 0.09% 0.02%
2019 0.41% 0.11%
2020 -4.88% -1.03%
2021 -1.4% -0.18%
2022 1.65% 0.17%
2023 1.48% -0.61%
2024 4.38% 0.43%
2025 1.69% -

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Ireland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.16%, compared with 1.2% in Taiwan. In 2024, inflation was 2.11% in Ireland and 1.7% in Taiwan.

Inflation
Ireland

Taiwan
Year Inflation
Ireland Taiwan Ireland Taiwan
1996 1.76% 3.1%
1997 1.54% 0.9%
1998 2.41% 1.7%
1999 1.63% 0.2%
2000 5.58% 1.2%
2001 4.85% 0%
2002 4.63% -0.2%
2003 3.49% -0.3%
2004 2.18% 1.6%
2005 2.46% 2.3%
2006 3.94% 0.6%
2007 4.89% 1.8%
2008 4.04% 3.5%
2009 -4.45% -0.9%
2010 -0.92% 1%
2011 2.55% 1.4%
2012 1.69% 1.9%
2013 0.52% 0.8%
2014 0.19% 1.2%
2015 -0.33% -0.3%
2016 0.02% 1.4%
2017 0.36% 0.6%
2018 0.47% 1.4%
2019 0.94% 0.6%
2020 -0.33% -0.2%
2021 2.34% 2%
2022 7.83% 2.9%
2023 6.3% 2.5%
2024 2.11% 2.2%
2025 - 1.7%

Balance of trade

Ireland Taiwan
Current account balance
$44.7B
2023
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
14/189
2023
4/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+8.11%
2023
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$162B
2023
n/a
Goods exports
$330B
2023
n/a
Service imports
$419B
2023
n/a
Service exports
$431B
2023
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
105.4%
2024
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
147.6%
2024
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ireland Taiwan
Economic freedom 83.1 79.7
Economic freedom ranking 3/197 5/197
Property rights 94.1 83
Government integrity 84 73.3
Judicial effectiveness 95.5 94.4
Tax burden 77.6 79
Government spending 85.1 90.1
Fiscal health 95.8 91.3
Business freedom 88.1 79.6
Labor freedom 62.4 69
Monetary freedom 75 79.9
Trade freedom 79.6 86.6
Investment freedom 90 70
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Ireland is 83.1, ranking 3/197, compared to 79.7 for Taiwan, ranking 5/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Ireland
Taiwan
Year Economic freedom index
Ireland Taiwan
1995 68.5 74.2
1996 68.5 74.1
1997 72.6 70
1998 73.7 70.4
1999 74.6 71.5
2000 76.1 72.5
2001 81.2 72.8
2002 80.5 71.3
2003 80.9 71.7
2004 80.3 69.6
2005 80.8 71.3
2006 82.2 69.7
2007 82.6 69.4
2008 82.5 70.3
2009 82.2 69.5
2010 81.3 70.4
2011 78.7 70.8
2012 76.9 71.9
2013 75.7 72.7
2014 76.2 73.9
2015 76.6 75.1
2016 77.3 74.7
2017 76.7 76.5
2018 80.4 76.6
2019 80.5 77.3
2020 80.9 77.1
2021 81.4 78.6
2022 82 80.1
2023 82 80.7
2024 82.6 80
2025 83.1 79.7

More economic indicators

Ireland Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.8%
2024
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.05%
2024
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$419B
2024
$825B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$99,470
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
73/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$12.9B
2023
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$38.9B
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$24.9B
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
14%
2021
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.4%
2024
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.