Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 59M in Italy (ranked 25/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 114,178 sq mi for Italy (ranked 126th vs. 72nd).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 72/197 ($95.4B) and Italy ranks 8/197 ($2.37T). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Italy ranks 29/197 ($40,226).
Main facts and rankings
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
 
5170484
 
 | 
 
58790597
 
 | 
| Population rank | 126/197 | 25/197 | 
| GDP | 
 
$95.4B  
2024  | 
 
$2.37T  
2024  | 
| GDP rank | 72/197 | 8/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
 
$18,587  
2024  | 
 
$40,226  
2024  | 
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 29/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
 
$30,063  
2024  | 
 
$60,847  
2024  | 
| Government debt | 
 
$57B  
2024  | 
 
$3.21T  
2024  | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
 
59.7%  
2025  | 
 
137.3%  
2025  | 
| Government debt per person | 
 
$11,106  
2024  | 
 
$54,420  
2024  | 
| Government debt per person rank | 51/185 | 6/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
 
$12,322  
2025  | 
 
$23,309  
2025  | 
| Land area | 
 
19,714 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
114,178 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Population density | 
 
260.2 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
 
517 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
| Fertility rate | 
 
1.33  
2023  | 
 
1.2  
2023  | 
| Median age | 
 
35.6 years  
2024  | 
 
48.8 years  
2024  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
81.2 years  
2025  | 
 
84 years  
2025  | 
Costa Rica and Italy: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Italy economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $42,012,422,612 | 
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $46,649,487,320 | 
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $52,413,872,628 | 
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $60,035,924,618 | 
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $65,720,771,779 | 
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $70,717,012,186 | 
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $76,622,444,787 | 
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $84,401,995,573 | 
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $91,485,448,148 | 
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $100,996,667,239 | 
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $113,656,669,765 | 
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $124,959,712,859 | 
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $145,594,833,997 | 
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $175,896,529,392 | 
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $200,024,444,775 | 
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $228,220,643,535 | 
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $225,235,205,862 | 
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $258,190,019,750 | 
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $315,784,469,541 | 
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $394,584,507,108 | 
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $478,356,755,596 | 
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $431,695,533,981 | 
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $428,257,421,618 | 
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $444,063,496,940 | 
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $438,896,930,791 | 
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $453,259,761,687 | 
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $641,862,313,287 | 
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $807,570,134,449 | 
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $893,663,934,841 | 
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $930,801,709,004 | 
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $1,183,945,130,899 | 
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $1,249,092,439,519 | 
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $1,323,204,350,354 | 
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $1,067,412,587,671 | 
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $1,101,750,159,702 | 
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $1,177,369,428,266 | 
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $1,314,776,508,972 | 
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $1,244,988,176,444 | 
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $1,272,729,786,997 | 
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $1,255,004,736,464 | 
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $1,149,661,363,439 | 
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $1,172,041,488,806 | 
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $1,281,746,271,196 | 
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $1,582,930,016,539 | 
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $1,812,808,753,295 | 
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $1,864,982,261,287 | 
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $1,958,563,654,386 | 
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $2,222,524,108,128 | 
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $2,417,508,414,187 | 
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $2,209,484,319,013 | 
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $2,144,936,254,535 | 
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $2,306,974,020,278 | 
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $2,097,929,495,122 | 
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $2,153,225,581,941 | 
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $2,173,255,507,986 | 
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $1,845,428,048,839 | 
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $1,887,111,188,177 | 
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $1,970,720,904,585 | 
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $2,099,435,266,459 | 
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $2,019,606,796,584 | 
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $1,907,481,094,079 | 
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $2,179,207,773,596 | 
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $2,104,067,630,319 | 
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $2,304,605,139,863 | 
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $2,372,774,547,793 | 
Costa Rica and Italy economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $382 | $837 | 
| 1961 | $356 | $923 | 
| 1962 | $335 | $1,030 | 
| 1963 | $346 | $1,171 | 
| 1964 | $354 | $1,272 | 
| 1965 | $374 | $1,357 | 
| 1966 | $395 | $1,459 | 
| 1967 | $414 | $1,595 | 
| 1968 | $445 | $1,718 | 
| 1969 | $477 | $1,886 | 
| 1970 | $536 | $2,112 | 
| 1971 | $570 | $2,311 | 
| 1972 | $639 | $2,677 | 
| 1973 | $769 | $3,213 | 
| 1974 | $817 | $3,629 | 
| 1975 | $937 | $4,116 | 
| 1976 | $1,123 | $4,042 | 
| 1977 | $1,393 | $4,614 | 
| 1978 | $1,556 | $5,623 | 
| 1979 | $1,735 | $7,006 | 
| 1980 | $2,021 | $8,476 | 
| 1981 | $1,068 | $7,640 | 
| 1982 | $1,032 | $7,574 | 
| 1983 | $1,213 | $7,851 | 
| 1984 | $1,372 | $7,758 | 
| 1985 | $1,429 | $8,009 | 
| 1986 | $1,569 | $11,341 | 
| 1987 | $1,567 | $14,268 | 
| 1988 | $1,555 | $15,781 | 
| 1989 | $1,725 | $16,424 | 
| 1990 | $1,830 | $20,874 | 
| 1991 | $2,253 | $22,007 | 
| 1992 | $2,612 | $23,297 | 
| 1993 | $2,840 | $18,782 | 
| 1994 | $3,040 | $19,382 | 
| 1995 | $3,275 | $20,712 | 
| 1996 | $3,227 | $23,123 | 
| 1997 | $3,408 | $21,884 | 
| 1998 | $3,617 | $22,365 | 
| 1999 | $3,691 | $22,050 | 
| 2000 | $3,813 | $20,190 | 
| 2001 | $3,985 | $20,570 | 
| 2002 | $4,068 | $22,451 | 
| 2003 | $4,173 | $27,578 | 
| 2004 | $4,431 | $31,348 | 
| 2005 | $4,703 | $32,063 | 
| 2006 | $5,257 | $33,537 | 
| 2007 | $6,138 | $37,826 | 
| 2008 | $6,937 | $40,829 | 
| 2009 | $6,833 | $37,100 | 
| 2010 | $8,266 | $35,857 | 
| 2011 | $9,276 | $38,432 | 
| 2012 | $10,127 | $34,854 | 
| 2013 | $10,803 | $35,702 | 
| 2014 | $10,911 | $36,028 | 
| 2015 | $11,715 | $30,640 | 
| 2016 | $12,091 | $31,392 | 
| 2017 | $12,317 | $32,844 | 
| 2018 | $12,590 | $34,904 | 
| 2019 | $12,885 | $33,813 | 
| 2020 | $12,394 | $32,091 | 
| 2021 | $12,838 | $36,853 | 
| 2022 | $13,626 | $35,654 | 
| 2023 | $16,942 | $39,065 | 
| 2024 | $18,587 | $40,226 | 
Costa Rica vs. Italy life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1950 | 57.5 | 65.7 | 
| 1951 | 57.8 | 65.3 | 
| 1952 | 58.1 | 65.9 | 
| 1953 | 59.1 | 66.6 | 
| 1954 | 59.9 | 67.9 | 
| 1955 | 60.5 | 68.3 | 
| 1956 | 61.2 | 67.6 | 
| 1957 | 61.6 | 67.8 | 
| 1958 | 62.3 | 68.9 | 
| 1959 | 62.9 | 69.3 | 
| 1960 | 63.5 | 69.2 | 
| 1961 | 63.9 | 69.8 | 
| 1962 | 64.2 | 69.2 | 
| 1963 | 64.3 | 69.3 | 
| 1964 | 64.5 | 70.4 | 
| 1965 | 64.8 | 70.3 | 
| 1966 | 65.1 | 71 | 
| 1967 | 65.6 | 71 | 
| 1968 | 65.8 | 70.9 | 
| 1969 | 66.4 | 70.9 | 
| 1970 | 66.8 | 71.6 | 
| 1971 | 67.4 | 71.9 | 
| 1972 | 68 | 72.1 | 
| 1973 | 68.7 | 72.1 | 
| 1974 | 69.4 | 72.8 | 
| 1975 | 70.3 | 72.7 | 
| 1976 | 70.9 | 73.1 | 
| 1977 | 71.5 | 73.4 | 
| 1978 | 72 | 73.8 | 
| 1979 | 72.5 | 74.1 | 
| 1980 | 73 | 74.1 | 
| 1981 | 73.4 | 74.4 | 
| 1982 | 73.9 | 74.9 | 
| 1983 | 74.2 | 74.7 | 
| 1984 | 74.6 | 75.5 | 
| 1985 | 74.8 | 75.6 | 
| 1986 | 74.9 | 75.9 | 
| 1987 | 75.2 | 76.3 | 
| 1988 | 75.5 | 76.5 | 
| 1989 | 75.9 | 76.9 | 
| 1990 | 76.1 | 77 | 
| 1991 | 76.2 | 77 | 
| 1992 | 76.4 | 77.4 | 
| 1993 | 76.3 | 77.7 | 
| 1994 | 76.3 | 77.9 | 
| 1995 | 76.4 | 78.1 | 
| 1996 | 76.4 | 78.4 | 
| 1997 | 76.6 | 78.7 | 
| 1998 | 76.9 | 78.8 | 
| 1999 | 77.1 | 79.2 | 
| 2000 | 77.3 | 79.6 | 
| 2001 | 77.6 | 79.9 | 
| 2002 | 77.9 | 80.1 | 
| 2003 | 78.2 | 80.2 | 
| 2004 | 78.5 | 81 | 
| 2005 | 78.9 | 81 | 
| 2006 | 79 | 81.4 | 
| 2007 | 79.1 | 81.5 | 
| 2008 | 79.2 | 81.6 | 
| 2009 | 79.4 | 81.8 | 
| 2010 | 79.4 | 82.1 | 
| 2011 | 79.6 | 82.2 | 
| 2012 | 79.9 | 82.3 | 
| 2013 | 80.2 | 82.7 | 
| 2014 | 80.2 | 82.9 | 
| 2015 | 80.4 | 82.5 | 
| 2016 | 80 | 83 | 
| 2017 | 80 | 82.7 | 
| 2018 | 80.1 | 83.2 | 
| 2019 | 80.3 | 83.3 | 
| 2020 | 79.7 | 82.2 | 
| 2021 | 78.1 | 82.9 | 
| 2022 | 79.3 | 82.1 | 
| 2023 | 80.8 | 83.7 | 
| 2024 | 81 | 83.9 | 
| 2025 | 81.2 | 84 | 
Costa Rica and Italy population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 50,199,700 | 
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 50,536,350 | 
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 50,879,450 | 
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 51,252,000 | 
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 51,675,350 | 
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 52,112,350 | 
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 52,519,000 | 
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 52,900,500 | 
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 53,235,750 | 
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 53,537,950 | 
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 53,821,850 | 
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 54,073,490 | 
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 54,381,345 | 
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 54,751,406 | 
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 55,110,868 | 
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 55,441,001 | 
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 55,718,260 | 
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 55,955,411 | 
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 56,155,143 | 
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 56,317,749 | 
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 56,433,883 | 
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 56,501,675 | 
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 56,543,548 | 
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 56,564,074 | 
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 56,576,718 | 
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 56,593,071 | 
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 56,596,155 | 
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 56,601,931 | 
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 56,629,288 | 
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 56,671,781 | 
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 56,719,240 | 
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 56,758,521 | 
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 56,797,087 | 
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 56,831,821 | 
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 56,843,400 | 
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 56,844,303 | 
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 56,860,281 | 
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 56,890,372 | 
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 56,906,744 | 
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 56,916,317 | 
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 56,942,108 | 
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 56,976,981 | 
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 57,089,824 | 
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 57,399,184 | 
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 57,828,179 | 
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 58,166,682 | 
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 58,399,861 | 
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 58,756,247 | 
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 59,211,181 | 
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 59,555,454 | 
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 59,819,407 | 
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 60,026,841 | 
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 60,191,247 | 
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 60,311,613 | 
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 60,320,707 | 
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 60,229,605 | 
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 60,115,223 | 
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 60,002,252 | 
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 60,148,658 | 
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 59,729,081 | 
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 59,438,851 | 
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 59,133,173 | 
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 59,013,667 | 
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 58,993,475 | 
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 58,986,023 | 
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Italy
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 6.71 | 2.4 | 
| 1961 | 6.65 | 2.44 | 
| 1962 | 6.54 | 2.46 | 
| 1963 | 6.39 | 2.51 | 
| 1964 | 6.19 | 2.66 | 
| 1965 | 5.96 | 2.6 | 
| 1966 | 5.7 | 2.58 | 
| 1967 | 5.42 | 2.5 | 
| 1968 | 5.03 | 2.46 | 
| 1969 | 4.84 | 2.47 | 
| 1970 | 4.59 | 2.38 | 
| 1971 | 4.36 | 2.4 | 
| 1972 | 4.16 | 2.35 | 
| 1973 | 3.99 | 2.3 | 
| 1974 | 3.89 | 2.28 | 
| 1975 | 3.8 | 2.17 | 
| 1976 | 3.75 | 2.04 | 
| 1977 | 3.7 | 1.93 | 
| 1978 | 3.66 | 1.84 | 
| 1979 | 3.65 | 1.73 | 
| 1980 | 3.58 | 1.64 | 
| 1981 | 3.56 | 1.58 | 
| 1982 | 3.54 | 1.56 | 
| 1983 | 3.53 | 1.51 | 
| 1984 | 3.52 | 1.46 | 
| 1985 | 3.51 | 1.42 | 
| 1986 | 3.45 | 1.35 | 
| 1987 | 3.38 | 1.33 | 
| 1988 | 3.31 | 1.36 | 
| 1989 | 3.24 | 1.33 | 
| 1990 | 3.17 | 1.33 | 
| 1991 | 3.08 | 1.3 | 
| 1992 | 3 | 1.3 | 
| 1993 | 2.93 | 1.25 | 
| 1994 | 2.86 | 1.21 | 
| 1995 | 2.78 | 1.19 | 
| 1996 | 2.68 | 1.2 | 
| 1997 | 2.59 | 1.22 | 
| 1998 | 2.53 | 1.22 | 
| 1999 | 2.48 | 1.23 | 
| 2000 | 2.41 | 1.26 | 
| 2001 | 2.31 | 1.25 | 
| 2002 | 2.16 | 1.27 | 
| 2003 | 2.08 | 1.29 | 
| 2004 | 2.03 | 1.34 | 
| 2005 | 2.04 | 1.33 | 
| 2006 | 1.94 | 1.37 | 
| 2007 | 1.95 | 1.39 | 
| 2008 | 1.98 | 1.44 | 
| 2009 | 1.95 | 1.44 | 
| 2010 | 1.83 | 1.44 | 
| 2011 | 1.88 | 1.42 | 
| 2012 | 1.85 | 1.42 | 
| 2013 | 1.78 | 1.39 | 
| 2014 | 1.8 | 1.38 | 
| 2015 | 1.8 | 1.36 | 
| 2016 | 1.75 | 1.36 | 
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.34 | 
| 2018 | 1.71 | 1.31 | 
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.27 | 
| 2020 | 1.45 | 1.24 | 
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.25 | 
| 2022 | 1.34 | 1.24 | 
| 2023 | 1.33 | 1.2 | 
Costa Rica and Italy demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 16.8 | 31.6 | 
| 1961 | 16.8 | 31.8 | 
| 1962 | 16.7 | 32 | 
| 1963 | 16.7 | 32.1 | 
| 1964 | 16.7 | 32.2 | 
| 1965 | 16.7 | 32.3 | 
| 1966 | 16.8 | 32.4 | 
| 1967 | 16.9 | 32.5 | 
| 1968 | 17.1 | 32.7 | 
| 1969 | 17.3 | 32.8 | 
| 1970 | 17.6 | 33 | 
| 1971 | 17.8 | 33.1 | 
| 1972 | 18.1 | 33.2 | 
| 1973 | 18.4 | 33.3 | 
| 1974 | 18.6 | 33.4 | 
| 1975 | 18.9 | 33.5 | 
| 1976 | 19.2 | 33.6 | 
| 1977 | 19.5 | 33.7 | 
| 1978 | 19.7 | 33.9 | 
| 1979 | 20 | 34 | 
| 1980 | 20.3 | 34.1 | 
| 1981 | 20.6 | 34.3 | 
| 1982 | 20.9 | 34.6 | 
| 1983 | 21.2 | 34.9 | 
| 1984 | 21.4 | 35.3 | 
| 1985 | 21.6 | 35.6 | 
| 1986 | 21.8 | 35.8 | 
| 1987 | 22.1 | 36.1 | 
| 1988 | 22.3 | 36.4 | 
| 1989 | 22.5 | 36.8 | 
| 1990 | 22.7 | 37.1 | 
| 1991 | 22.9 | 37.5 | 
| 1992 | 23.2 | 37.9 | 
| 1993 | 23.4 | 38.2 | 
| 1994 | 23.6 | 38.6 | 
| 1995 | 23.9 | 38.9 | 
| 1996 | 24.1 | 39.1 | 
| 1997 | 24.4 | 39.4 | 
| 1998 | 24.7 | 39.6 | 
| 1999 | 24.9 | 39.9 | 
| 2000 | 25.2 | 40.3 | 
| 2001 | 25.5 | 40.6 | 
| 2002 | 25.9 | 41 | 
| 2003 | 26.3 | 41.3 | 
| 2004 | 26.7 | 41.6 | 
| 2005 | 27 | 41.9 | 
| 2006 | 27.4 | 42.3 | 
| 2007 | 27.8 | 42.6 | 
| 2008 | 28.2 | 42.8 | 
| 2009 | 28.6 | 43.1 | 
| 2010 | 29 | 43.5 | 
| 2011 | 29.4 | 43.9 | 
| 2012 | 29.8 | 44.2 | 
| 2013 | 30.3 | 44.6 | 
| 2014 | 30.7 | 45 | 
| 2015 | 31.2 | 45.4 | 
| 2016 | 31.7 | 45.8 | 
| 2017 | 32.1 | 46.2 | 
| 2018 | 32.6 | 46.6 | 
| 2019 | 33 | 47 | 
| 2020 | 33.5 | 47.4 | 
| 2021 | 34 | 47.7 | 
| 2022 | 34.5 | 48.1 | 
| 2023 | 35.1 | 48.4 | 
| 2024 | 35.6 | 48.8 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Italy.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
 
$80.2B  
2024  | 
 
$2.26T  
2024  | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
18.3%  
2025  | 
 
50.8%  
2025  | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
6.25%  
2021  | 
 
4.07%  
2022  | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a | 
 
1.61%  
2023  | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
 
10,000  
2020  | 
 
338,000  
2020  | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
 
-3.23%  
2025  | 
 
-3.26%  
2025  | 
| Unemployment rate | 
 
6.94%  
2024  | 
 
6.5%  
2024  | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
 
68.8%  
2024  | 
 
65.6%  
2024  | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
 
19.7%  
2024  | 
 
21.7%  
2024  | 
| Economic freedom index | 
 
68.6  
2025  | 
 
60.9  
2025  | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
 
34.2%  
2024  | 
 
25.8%  
2023  | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
 
1.7%  
2024  | 
 
2.3%  
2023  | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
 
1,338,142  
2024  | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
 
2.73%  
2024  | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
 
74  
2025  | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
 
0.0002%  
2025  | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
 
9  
2022  | 
 
290  
2014  | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
 
$2.23B  
2022  | 
 
$587B  
2014  | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
 
$14.2B  
2024  | 
 
$291B  
2024  | 
| Personal remittances received | 
 
$725M  
2024  | 
 
$11.2B  
2024  | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
 
1,146,500  
2020  | 
 
38,419,000  
2020  | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
 
7.41%  
2020  | 
 
3.65%  
2020  | 
| Banked people share | 
 
71.4%  
2024  | 
 
86%  
2024  | 
Energy
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
 
1,025 kg  
2023  | 
 
2,298 kg  
2023  | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
 
$27.4  
2023  | 
 
$25.2  
2023  | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
 
8.57 megatons  
2023  | 
 
305 megatons  
2023  | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
 
1.68 tons  
2023  | 
 
5.18 tons  
2023  | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
 
51.6%  
2023  | 
 
76.8%  
2023  | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
 
34.2%  
2021  | 
 
17.5%  
2021  | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
 
37.7%  
2023  | 
 
9.95%  
2023  | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
 
60.4%  
2023  | 
 
79.6%  
2023  | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
 
2,206 kWh  
2023  | 
 
5,047 kWh  
2023  | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
 
99.4%  
2021  | 
 
41%  
2021  | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
 
69.3%  
2023  | 
 
15.9%  
2023  | 
| Nuclear share | 
 
0%  
2021  | 
 
0%  
2021  | 
| Electricity access | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
Society
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
 
0.06%  
2024  | 
 
0.72%  
2024  | 
| Annual migration change | 
 
+967  
2024  | 
 
+95,246  
2024  | 
| Urban population | 
 
83.2%  
2024  | 
 
72.3%  
2024  | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
| Average male height | 
 
5.71 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.72 ft  
2025  | 
| Average female height | 
 
5.26 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.31 ft  
2025  | 
| Quality of life index | 
 
65  
2025  | 
 
79.6  
2025  | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
 
58  
2024  | 
 
54  
2024  | 
| Higher education index | 
 
73  
2025  | 
 
91  
2025  | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
 
17.7  
2023  | 
 
0.55  
2022  | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
 
14.8  
2019  | 
 
5.3  
2019  | 
| Visa free countries | 
 
144  
2025  | 
 
175  
2025  | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
 
98%  
2021  | 
 
99.3%  
2019  | 
| English speaking | 
 
8.15%  
2023  | 
 
13.6%  
2023  | 
| People using the Internet | 
 
85.4%  
2023  | 
 
89.2%  
2024  | 
Health
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
 
$979  
2022  | 
 
$3,228  
2023  | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
 
$219.6  
2022  | 
 
$745  
2023  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
81.2 years  
2025  | 
 
84 years  
2025  | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
 
0.03%  
2022  | 
n/a | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
 
2.64  
2022  | 
 
4.25  
2022  | 
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 
 
31.8 years  
2023  | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
 
24  
2023  | 
 
6  
2023  | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
 
10.5  
2023  | 
 
2.8  
2023  | 
| Obesity rate | 
 
32.3%  
2022  | 
 
17.8%  
2022  | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
 
9.8%  
2024  | 
 
7.7%  
2024  | 
| Air quality index | 
 
80  
2025  | 
 
61  
2025  | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
 
8.9%  
2022  | 
 
22.4%  
2022  | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
 
3.4 liters  
2020  | 
 
6.97 liters  
2020  | 
Territory
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
 
0.03%  
2025  | 
 
0.2%  
2025  | 
| Land area per capita | 
 
3,843 sq mi  
2024  | 
 
1,936 sq mi  
2024  | 
| Agricultural land area | 
 
6,534 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
50,531 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Forest area | 
 
11,907 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
37,558 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Roads length | 
 
3,129 mi  
2017  | 
 
303,043 mi  
2007  | 
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