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Switzerland Demographics: Median age, Gender, Religion

Updated on by Georank team

With a population of 9.03M people, Switzerland has a median age of 43.7 years which makes it the 24/196 oldest country. 15% of the demographic are children 0-14 years old, 65% are working-age people aged 15-64, and 20% are older population aged 65+ years.

Switzerland demographic data

Switzerland World
Population
9112950
101/197
Median age 43.7 years 24/196
Average age 43.2 years 21/196
Age dependency ratio 53.8% 110/196
Young-age dependency ratio 23% 166/196
Old-age dependency ratio 30.8% 30/196
Male:Female ratio 49.7:50.3 N/A
Population density 228.7 ppl/mi² 51/197
Fertility rate 1.33 172/196
Life expectancy 84.2 years 6/197

Median age history and projection chart in
Switzerland vs World

Switzerland
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Median age
Switzerland World
1960 32.6 22.5
1961 32.4 22.5
1962 32 22.4
1963 31.7 22.2
1964 31.5 22
1965 31.6 21.8
1966 31.6 21.7
1967 31.6 21.6
1968 31.7 21.5
1969 31.7 21.5
1970 32 21.4
1971 32.2 21.4
1972 32.3 21.5
1973 32.5 21.5
1974 32.7 21.6
1975 33.1 21.7
1976 33.5 21.9
1977 33.8 22
1978 34.2 22.2
1979 34.5 22.3
1980 34.8 22.5
1981 35 22.6
1982 35.3 22.7
1983 35.6 22.9
1984 35.9 23
1985 36.1 23.2
1986 36.3 23.3
1987 36.5 23.4
1988 36.7 23.6
1989 36.8 23.8
1990 36.9 23.9
1991 36.9 24.1
1992 36.9 24.3
1993 37 24.5
1994 37.1 24.7
1995 37.3 25
1996 37.6 25.2
1997 37.9 25.4
1998 38.2 25.7
1999 38.4 25.9
2000 38.7 26.1
2001 39 26.3
2002 39.3 26.5
2003 39.6 26.7
2004 39.9 27
2005 40.3 27.2
2006 40.6 27.4
2007 40.9 27.6
2008 41.1 27.8
2009 41.3 28
2010 41.5 28.2
2011 41.6 28.4
2012 41.8 28.6
2013 42 28.9
2014 42.1 29.1
2015 42.2 29.3
2016 42.3 29.5
2017 42.4 29.8
2018 42.5 30
2019 42.6 30.3
2020 42.7 30.6
2021 42.8 30.8
2022 43 31
2023 43.4 31.3
2024 43.7 31.6
2025 43.9 31.9
2026 44.2 32.1
2027 44.5 32.3
2028 44.8 32.6
2029 45.1 32.8
2030 45.4 33
2031 45.7 33.2
2032 46 33.4
2033 46.3 33.6
2034 46.6 33.8
2035 46.9 34
2036 47.1 34.2
2037 47.4 34.4
2038 47.7 34.6
2039 48 34.8
2040 48.2 35
2041 48.4 35.2
2042 48.6 35.4
2043 48.7 35.6
2044 48.8 35.8
2045 48.9 36
2046 48.9 36.2
2047 48.9 36.4
2048 48.9 36.6
2049 48.8 36.8
2050 48.8 37.1

In 1960, the median age in Switzerland was 32.6 years compared to the world's average of 22.5 years. As of 2024, the median age had increased to 43.7 years compared to the world's average of 31.6 years. Ranked 12th for median age 64 years ago (old to young), Switzerland ranks 24th currently.

According to the United Nations projections, the median age in Switzerland is expected to increase to around 48.8 years by 2050. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

Switzerland demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution

Switzerland
Male

Female
Age range Share of population
Switzerland
Male Female
0-4 2.48% 2.35%
5-9 2.61% 2.48%
10-14 2.58% 2.45%
15-19 2.52% 2.38%
20-24 2.62% 2.45%
25-29 3% 2.84%
30-34 3.48% 3.37%
35-39 3.62% 3.55%
40-44 3.59% 3.52%
45-49 3.39% 3.36%
50-54 3.52% 3.49%
55-59 3.77% 3.73%
60-64 3.42% 3.42%
65-69 2.69% 2.79%
70-74 2.16% 2.41%
75-79 1.89% 2.21%
80+ 2.34% 3.52%

The chart above is a variation of the population pyramid and represents the age and gender structure. Switzerland has low demographic potential with 37.6% of people in the 0-34 age group (ranked 172/196).

Age dependency chart

Switzerland
Young

Old
World
Young

Old
Year Age dependency ratio
Switzerland World
Total Young Old Total Young Old
1960 52.1% 36.6% 15.6% 73.5% 64.9% 8.62%
1961 52.2% 36.5% 15.6% 73.8% 65.1% 8.67%
1962 52.4% 36.7% 15.7% 74.1% 65.4% 8.73%
1963 52.4% 36.7% 15.7% 74.9% 66.1% 8.79%
1964 52.6% 36.8% 15.8% 75.5% 66.6% 8.85%
1965 53% 36.9% 16.1% 75.8% 66.8% 8.93%
1966 53.5% 37.1% 16.4% 75.9% 66.9% 9%
1967 53.7% 37% 16.7% 75.9% 66.8% 9.07%
1968 53.8% 36.9% 16.9% 75.8% 66.6% 9.14%
1969 53.8% 36.6% 17.1% 75.7% 66.5% 9.2%
1970 54.1% 36.6% 17.5% 75.5% 66.2% 9.26%
1971 54.6% 36.7% 17.9% 75.2% 65.9% 9.33%
1972 54.6% 36.3% 18.2% 74.9% 65.6% 9.39%
1973 54.3% 35.8% 18.5% 74.6% 65.1% 9.46%
1974 54.1% 35.2% 18.9% 74.4% 64.9% 9.54%
1975 53.9% 34.5% 19.3% 74.2% 64.6% 9.64%
1976 53.5% 33.7% 19.8% 74% 64.3% 9.72%
1977 53.1% 32.8% 20.3% 73.5% 63.7% 9.79%
1978 52.4% 31.8% 20.6% 72.4% 62.5% 9.84%
1979 51.6% 30.8% 20.8% 71.3% 61.4% 9.88%
1980 50.6% 29.7% 20.9% 70.4% 60.5% 9.89%
1981 49.5% 28.8% 20.8% 69.5% 59.6% 9.85%
1982 48.5% 27.9% 20.6% 68.7% 58.9% 9.79%
1983 47.6% 27.1% 20.5% 67.9% 58.1% 9.72%
1984 46.9% 26.4% 20.5% 67% 57.3% 9.68%
1985 46.4% 25.8% 20.6% 66.3% 56.6% 9.68%
1986 46.2% 25.4% 20.8% 65.7% 55.9% 9.71%
1987 46.1% 25.1% 21% 65.2% 55.4% 9.75%
1988 46.1% 24.9% 21.1% 64.8% 54.9% 9.81%
1989 46.2% 24.9% 21.3% 64.4% 54.5% 9.89%
1990 46.4% 25% 21.3% 64.2% 54.3% 9.97%
1991 46.6% 25.2% 21.4% 64% 53.9% 10.1%
1992 46.9% 25.5% 21.4% 63.7% 53.6% 10.2%
1993 47.3% 25.8% 21.5% 63.5% 53.2% 10.3%
1994 47.6% 26% 21.6% 63.1% 52.7% 10.4%
1995 47.9% 26.1% 21.8% 62.7% 52.2% 10.5%
1996 48.2% 26.2% 22% 62.1% 51.5% 10.6%
1997 48.4% 26.2% 22.2% 61.5% 50.8% 10.7%
1998 48.5% 26.1% 22.4% 60.7% 50% 10.7%
1999 48.6% 26% 22.6% 60% 49.2% 10.8%
2000 48.6% 25.8% 22.8% 59.3% 48.4% 10.9%
2001 48.3% 25.4% 22.9% 58.5% 47.6% 11%
2002 47.8% 24.8% 23% 57.8% 46.7% 11.1%
2003 47.5% 24.5% 23% 57% 45.9% 11.1%
2004 47.3% 24.1% 23.1% 56.3% 45.1% 11.2%
2005 47% 23.7% 23.3% 55.6% 44.3% 11.3%
2006 46.9% 23.3% 23.6% 55% 43.6% 11.4%
2007 46.8% 22.9% 23.8% 54.5% 43.1% 11.4%
2008 46.7% 22.6% 24.1% 54.1% 42.6% 11.5%
2009 46.8% 22.4% 24.4% 53.8% 42.2% 11.6%
2010 47% 22.3% 24.7% 53.5% 41.9% 11.6%
2011 47.3% 22.2% 25.1% 53.4% 41.6% 11.8%
2012 47.7% 22.1% 25.5% 53.3% 41.4% 11.9%
2013 48% 22.1% 25.9% 53.4% 41.2% 12.1%
2014 48.4% 22.1% 26.3% 53.5% 41.1% 12.4%
2015 48.7% 22.1% 26.6% 53.6% 40.9% 12.7%
2016 49.1% 22.2% 26.9% 53.7% 40.7% 13%
2017 49.5% 22.3% 27.2% 53.9% 40.6% 13.3%
2018 50.1% 22.5% 27.6% 54.1% 40.4% 13.7%
2019 50.6% 22.6% 28% 54.2% 40.1% 14%
2020 51.1% 22.7% 28.3% 54.2% 39.8% 14.4%
2021 51.5% 22.8% 28.7% 54.2% 39.5% 14.7%
2022 52.2% 22.9% 29.2% 54% 39% 15%
2023 53% 23% 30% 53.9% 38.5% 15.4%
2024 53.8% 23% 30.8% 53.7% 38% 15.7%

Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64. Age dependency in Switzerland increased from 47.3% to 53.8% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of children and an increased proportion of people aged 65+

Switzerland working age demographic chart

Switzerland
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Working age population share
Switzerland World
1960 65.7% 57.6%
1961 65.7% 57.5%
1962 65.6% 57.4%
1963 65.6% 57.2%
1964 65.5% 57%
1965 65.4% 56.9%
1966 65.2% 56.8%
1967 65% 56.9%
1968 65% 56.9%
1969 65% 56.9%
1970 64.9% 57%
1971 64.7% 57.1%
1972 64.7% 57.2%
1973 64.8% 57.3%
1974 64.9% 57.3%
1975 65% 57.4%
1976 65.1% 57.5%
1977 65.3% 57.7%
1978 65.6% 58%
1979 66% 58.4%
1980 66.4% 58.7%
1981 66.9% 59%
1982 67.3% 59.3%
1983 67.7% 59.6%
1984 68.1% 59.9%
1985 68.3% 60.1%
1986 68.4% 60.4%
1987 68.5% 60.5%
1988 68.5% 60.7%
1989 68.4% 60.8%
1990 68.3% 60.9%
1991 68.2% 61%
1992 68.1% 61.1%
1993 67.9% 61.2%
1994 67.7% 61.3%
1995 67.6% 61.5%
1996 67.5% 61.7%
1997 67.4% 61.9%
1998 67.3% 62.2%
1999 67.3% 62.5%
2000 67.3% 62.8%
2001 67.4% 63.1%
2002 67.7% 63.4%
2003 67.8% 63.7%
2004 67.9% 64%
2005 68% 64.3%
2006 68.1% 64.5%
2007 68.1% 64.7%
2008 68.2% 64.9%
2009 68.1% 65%
2010 68% 65.1%
2011 67.9% 65.2%
2012 67.7% 65.2%
2013 67.6% 65.2%
2014 67.4% 65.2%
2015 67.3% 65.1%
2016 67.1% 65.1%
2017 66.9% 65%
2018 66.6% 64.9%
2019 66.4% 64.9%
2020 66.2% 64.8%
2021 66% 64.9%
2022 65.7% 64.9%
2023 65.4% 65%
2024 65% 65.1%
2025 64.7% 65.2%
2026 64.3% 65.3%
2027 63.9% 65.4%
2028 63.5% 65.4%
2029 63% 65.4%
2030 62.6% 65.4%
2031 62.2% 65.4%
2032 61.8% 65.4%
2033 61.4% 65.4%
2034 61.1% 65.3%
2035 60.8% 65.2%
2036 60.5% 65%
2037 60.2% 64.9%
2038 60% 64.7%
2039 59.8% 64.6%
2040 59.6% 64.5%
2041 59.4% 64.4%
2042 59.2% 64.3%
2043 58.9% 64.2%
2044 58.6% 64.1%
2045 58.3% 63.9%
2046 58% 63.8%
2047 57.6% 63.7%
2048 57.3% 63.6%
2049 57% 63.4%
2050 56.7% 63.3%

The share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 in Switzerland changed from 67.9% to 65% between 2004 and 2024.

Share of young population (0-14 years)

Switzerland
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of population 0-14 years old
Switzerland World
1960 24% 37.4%
1961 24% 37.5%
1962 24.1% 37.6%
1963 24.1% 37.8%
1964 24.1% 38%
1965 24.1% 38%
1966 24.2% 38%
1967 24.1% 38%
1968 24% 37.9%
1969 23.8% 37.8%
1970 23.8% 37.7%
1971 23.7% 37.6%
1972 23.5% 37.5%
1973 23.2% 37.3%
1974 22.8% 37.2%
1975 22.4% 37.1%
1976 22% 36.9%
1977 21.4% 36.7%
1978 20.9% 36.3%
1979 20.3% 35.9%
1980 19.7% 35.5%
1981 19.2% 35.2%
1982 18.8% 34.9%
1983 18.3% 34.6%
1984 18% 34.3%
1985 17.6% 34%
1986 17.4% 33.8%
1987 17.2% 33.6%
1988 17.1% 33.4%
1989 17% 33.2%
1990 17.1% 33%
1991 17.2% 32.9%
1992 17.3% 32.7%
1993 17.5% 32.5%
1994 17.6% 32.3%
1995 17.6% 32.1%
1996 17.7% 31.8%
1997 17.6% 31.5%
1998 17.6% 31.1%
1999 17.5% 30.8%
2000 17.4% 30.4%
2001 17.1% 30%
2002 16.8% 29.6%
2003 16.6% 29.2%
2004 16.4% 28.8%
2005 16.1% 28.5%
2006 15.9% 28.1%
2007 15.6% 27.9%
2008 15.4% 27.6%
2009 15.3% 27.5%
2010 15.2% 27.3%
2011 15.1% 27.1%
2012 15% 27%
2013 14.9% 26.9%
2014 14.9% 26.8%
2015 14.9% 26.6%
2016 14.9% 26.5%
2017 14.9% 26.4%
2018 15% 26.2%
2019 15% 26%
2020 15.1% 25.8%
2021 15.1% 25.6%
2022 15.1% 25.3%
2023 15% 25%
2024 15% 24.7%
2025 14.9% 24.4%
2026 14.8% 24.1%
2027 14.7% 23.8%
2028 14.6% 23.4%
2029 14.5% 23.1%
2030 14.3% 22.8%
2031 14.1% 22.6%
2032 14% 22.3%
2033 13.8% 22.1%
2034 13.6% 21.9%
2035 13.5% 21.7%
2036 13.3% 21.6%
2037 13.2% 21.5%
2038 13.1% 21.4%
2039 13% 21.3%
2040 12.9% 21.2%
2041 12.8% 21.1%
2042 12.8% 21%
2043 12.7% 21%
2044 12.8% 20.9%
2045 12.8% 20.8%
2046 12.8% 20.7%
2047 12.9% 20.7%
2048 12.9% 20.6%
2049 13% 20.5%
2050 13.1% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Switzerland decreased from 16.4% to 15% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in birth rates.

Share of old population (65+)

Switzerland
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of population 65+ years old
Switzerland World
1960 10.2% 4.97%
1961 10.3% 4.99%
1962 10.3% 5.01%
1963 10.3% 5.02%
1964 10.4% 5.04%
1965 10.5% 5.08%
1966 10.7% 5.12%
1967 10.9% 5.16%
1968 11% 5.2%
1969 11.2% 5.24%
1970 11.4% 5.28%
1971 11.6% 5.32%
1972 11.8% 5.37%
1973 12% 5.42%
1974 12.3% 5.47%
1975 12.6% 5.53%
1976 12.9% 5.59%
1977 13.2% 5.65%
1978 13.5% 5.71%
1979 13.7% 5.77%
1980 13.9% 5.81%
1981 13.9% 5.81%
1982 13.9% 5.8%
1983 13.9% 5.79%
1984 14% 5.8%
1985 14.1% 5.82%
1986 14.2% 5.86%
1987 14.4% 5.91%
1988 14.5% 5.95%
1989 14.5% 6.01%
1990 14.6% 6.07%
1991 14.6% 6.14%
1992 14.6% 6.21%
1993 14.6% 6.29%
1994 14.7% 6.37%
1995 14.7% 6.45%
1996 14.8% 6.53%
1997 15% 6.61%
1998 15.1% 6.68%
1999 15.2% 6.76%
2000 15.3% 6.84%
2001 15.5% 6.92%
2002 15.5% 7.01%
2003 15.6% 7.1%
2004 15.7% 7.18%
2005 15.9% 7.26%
2006 16% 7.34%
2007 16.2% 7.41%
2008 16.4% 7.47%
2009 16.6% 7.52%
2010 16.8% 7.58%
2011 17.1% 7.66%
2012 17.3% 7.78%
2013 17.5% 7.92%
2014 17.7% 8.08%
2015 17.9% 8.26%
2016 18% 8.45%
2017 18.2% 8.65%
2018 18.4% 8.88%
2019 18.6% 9.1%
2020 18.8% 9.33%
2021 18.9% 9.53%
2022 19.2% 9.74%
2023 19.6% 9.98%
2024 20% 10.2%
2025 20.4% 10.4%
2026 20.9% 10.6%
2027 21.4% 10.8%
2028 21.9% 11.1%
2029 22.5% 11.5%
2030 23.1% 11.7%
2031 23.7% 12%
2032 24.2% 12.3%
2033 24.8% 12.6%
2034 25.3% 12.8%
2035 25.7% 13.1%
2036 26.2% 13.4%
2037 26.6% 13.7%
2038 26.9% 13.9%
2039 27.2% 14.1%
2040 27.5% 14.3%
2041 27.8% 14.5%
2042 28.1% 14.7%
2043 28.4% 14.9%
2044 28.6% 15%
2045 28.9% 15.2%
2046 29.2% 15.4%
2047 29.5% 15.7%
2048 29.7% 15.9%
2049 30% 16.1%
2050 30.2% 16.3%

The share of older people aged 65 and over in Switzerland increased from 15.7% to 20% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in life expectancy.

Religion demographics

Switzerland
Religion Share of population
Christianity 61.6%
Atheism 30.8%
Islam 6.08%
Buddhism 0.62%
Hinduism 0.54%
Judaism 0.23%
All other 0.19%

Median age map

Median age

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