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Population in Mongolia compared to North Macedonia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 1,824,359 people in North Macedonia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,620,317 people compared to 1,805,954 in North Macedonia.

Population statistics:

  • Mongolia's population is 2 times bigger than North Macedonia's.
  • Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while North Macedonia is the 150th.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.02% for North Macedonia.
  • For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs -0.48% in North Macedonia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.57M people to 3.62M (41% growth), while North Macedonia has declined from 1.99M to 1.81M (9.44% decline).

Mongolia vs North Macedonia: population by year and forecast

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
North Macedonia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mongolia North Macedonia
2100 5,629,299 866,884
2099 5,623,066 877,788
2098 5,615,212 888,715
2097 5,606,511 899,716
2096 5,597,140 910,709
2095 5,585,917 921,559
2094 5,574,522 932,633
2093 5,562,381 943,984
2092 5,549,290 955,335
2091 5,535,819 966,773
2090 5,521,210 978,130
2089 5,505,877 989,666
2088 5,490,024 1,001,224
2087 5,474,226 1,012,831
2086 5,458,465 1,024,787
2085 5,441,196 1,036,668
2084 5,423,740 1,048,876
2083 5,405,563 1,061,031
2082 5,387,443 1,073,408
2081 5,368,417 1,085,823
2080 5,348,645 1,098,127
2079 5,328,073 1,110,614
2078 5,306,120 1,123,398
2077 5,285,225 1,136,448
2076 5,263,067 1,149,787
2075 5,240,553 1,163,080
2074 5,217,755 1,176,671
2073 5,194,484 1,190,351
2072 5,171,399 1,204,015
2071 5,147,939 1,217,691
2070 5,123,730 1,231,978
2069 5,100,078 1,246,408
2068 5,075,923 1,260,869
2067 5,051,712 1,275,289
2066 5,026,451 1,289,439
2065 5,001,559 1,303,917
2064 4,977,095 1,318,161
2063 4,952,721 1,332,807
2062 4,928,284 1,347,540
2061 4,903,616 1,362,299
2060 4,877,808 1,376,807
2059 4,851,900 1,390,921
2058 4,825,704 1,404,982
2057 4,798,069 1,419,185
2056 4,770,106 1,433,595
2055 4,741,145 1,447,857
2054 4,710,703 1,462,210
2053 4,678,720 1,476,351
2052 4,645,641 1,489,905
2051 4,611,080 1,503,526
2050 4,575,698 1,516,629
2049 4,538,221 1,529,608
2048 4,499,652 1,542,390
2047 4,459,534 1,555,085
2046 4,418,220 1,568,151
2045 4,375,263 1,581,115
2044 4,332,061 1,593,878
2043 4,288,836 1,606,930
2042 4,244,827 1,619,941
2041 4,200,917 1,632,704
2040 4,157,409 1,645,446
2039 4,114,122 1,658,034
2038 4,071,754 1,670,347
2037 4,029,761 1,682,850
2036 3,988,994 1,695,204
2035 3,949,374 1,707,302
2034 3,910,459 1,719,193
2033 3,872,505 1,730,723
2032 3,835,471 1,742,288
2031 3,799,194 1,753,729
2030 3,762,550 1,765,162
2029 3,725,673 1,775,815
2028 3,687,959 1,786,051
2027 3,649,213 1,795,945
2026 3,609,604 1,805,954
2025 3,568,196 1,815,368
2024 3,524,788 1,824,359
2023 3,481,145 1,827,816
2022 3,433,748 1,831,712
2021 3,383,741 1,837,114
2020 3,327,204 1,856,124
2019 3,267,673 1,876,262
2018 3,208,189 1,889,051
2017 3,148,917 1,898,657
2016 3,088,856 1,906,313
2015 3,026,864 1,912,430
2014 2,963,113 1,917,557
2013 2,899,011 1,922,716
2012 2,839,705 1,929,821
2011 2,786,317 1,937,398
2010 2,738,622 1,946,298
2009 2,691,115 1,958,782
2008 2,643,201 1,971,493
2007 2,601,850 1,982,933
2006 2,567,168 1,994,287
2005 2,536,407 2,005,330
2004 2,508,412 2,016,186
2003 2,480,374 2,022,725
2002 2,449,027 2,020,157
2001 2,417,751 2,034,882
2000 2,388,299 2,026,350
1999 2,356,813 2,017,142
1998 2,323,809 2,007,523
1997 2,291,750 1,996,869
1996 2,259,507 2,012,553
1995 2,224,945 1,998,534
1994 2,189,395 1,992,666
1993 2,165,130 2,006,854
1992 2,167,790 2,032,523
1991 2,165,342 2,055,994
1990 2,098,710 2,063,689
1989 2,124,185 2,055,649
1988 2,076,322 2,045,737
1987 2,022,800 2,035,157
1986 1,970,965 2,024,732
1985 1,921,514 2,014,331
1984 1,874,349 2,003,399
1983 1,829,092 1,991,901
1982 1,785,364 1,978,956
1981 1,742,857 1,959,065
1980 1,701,335 1,933,038
1979 1,660,659 1,906,523
1978 1,619,468 1,879,847
1977 1,576,245 1,853,138
1976 1,531,945 1,825,830
1975 1,488,296 1,797,972
1974 1,446,050 1,770,545
1973 1,405,502 1,743,816
1972 1,366,821 1,717,395
1971 1,330,071 1,691,216
1970 1,295,272 1,664,208
1969 1,262,284 1,636,345
1968 1,229,930 1,608,930
1967 1,196,996 1,582,492
1966 1,163,754 1,557,349
1965 1,131,177 1,533,466
1964 1,100,234 1,510,900
1963 1,071,362 1,488,737
1962 1,041,444 1,471,745
1961 1,009,284 1,455,171
1960 977,595 1,435,059

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/north-macedonia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mongolia increased by 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth), while North Macedonia lost 87,974 people (a 4.41% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mongolia gained 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth), while North Macedonia's population decreased by 100,359 people (a 5.26% decline).

Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2006 and is 132nd in 2026. North Macedonia was ranked 142nd in 2006 and ranked 150th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of North Macedonia will decrease by 16% to 1,516,629 people and rank change from 150th to 152nd.

Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people, while North Macedonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 2.06M people and is projected to decrease to 867K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
North Macedonia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mongolia North Macedonia
2100 0.11% -1.24%
2099 0.14% -1.23%
2098 0.16% -1.22%
2097 0.17% -1.21%
2096 0.2% -1.18%
2095 0.2% -1.19%
2094 0.22% -1.2%
2093 0.24% -1.19%
2092 0.24% -1.18%
2091 0.26% -1.16%
2090 0.28% -1.17%
2089 0.29% -1.15%
2088 0.29% -1.15%
2087 0.29% -1.17%
2086 0.32% -1.15%
2085 0.32% -1.16%
2084 0.34% -1.15%
2083 0.34% -1.15%
2082 0.35% -1.14%
2081 0.37% -1.12%
2080 0.39% -1.12%
2079 0.41% -1.14%
2078 0.4% -1.15%
2077 0.42% -1.16%
2076 0.43% -1.14%
2075 0.44% -1.15%
2074 0.45% -1.15%
2073 0.45% -1.13%
2072 0.46% -1.12%
2071 0.47% -1.16%
2070 0.46% -1.16%
2069 0.48% -1.15%
2068 0.48% -1.13%
2067 0.5% -1.1%
2066 0.5% -1.11%
2065 0.49% -1.08%
2064 0.49% -1.1%
2063 0.5% -1.09%
2062 0.5% -1.08%
2061 0.53% -1.05%
2060 0.53% -1.01%
2059 0.54% -1%
2058 0.58% -1%
2057 0.59% -1.01%
2056 0.61% -0.99%
2055 0.65% -0.98%
2054 0.68% -0.96%
2053 0.71% -0.91%
2052 0.75% -0.91%
2051 0.77% -0.86%
2050 0.83% -0.85%
2049 0.86% -0.83%
2048 0.9% -0.82%
2047 0.94% -0.83%
2046 0.98% -0.82%
2045 1% -0.8%
2044 1.01% -0.81%
2043 1.04% -0.8%
2042 1.05% -0.78%
2041 1.05% -0.77%
2040 1.05% -0.76%
2039 1.04% -0.74%
2038 1.04% -0.74%
2037 1.02% -0.73%
2036 1% -0.71%
2035 1% -0.69%
2034 0.98% -0.67%
2033 0.97% -0.66%
2032 0.95% -0.65%
2031 0.97% -0.65%
2030 0.99% -0.6%
2029 1.02% -0.57%
2028 1.06% -0.55%
2027 1.1% -0.55%
2026 1.16% -0.52%
2025 1.23% -0.49%
2024 1.25% -0.19%
2023 1.38% -0.21%
2022 1.48% -0.29%
2021 1.7% -1.02%
2020 1.82% -1.07%
2019 1.85% -0.68%
2018 1.88% -0.51%
2017 1.94% -0.4%
2016 2.05% -0.32%
2015 2.15% -0.27%
2014 2.21% -0.27%
2013 2.09% -0.37%
2012 1.92% -0.39%
2011 1.74% -0.46%
2010 1.77% -0.64%
2009 1.81% -0.64%
2008 1.59% -0.58%
2007 1.35% -0.57%
2006 1.21% -0.55%
2005 1.12% -0.54%
2004 1.13% -0.32%
2003 1.28% 0.13%
2002 1.29% -0.72%
2001 1.23% 0.42%
2000 1.34% 0.46%
1999 1.42% 0.48%
1998 1.4% 0.53%
1997 1.43% -0.78%
1996 1.55% 0.7%
1995 1.62% 0.29%
1994 1.12% -0.71%
1993 -0.12% -1.26%
1992 0.11% -1.14%
1991 3.17% -0.37%
1990 -1.2% 0.39%
1989 2.31% 0.48%
1988 2.65% 0.52%
1987 2.63% 0.51%
1986 2.57% 0.52%
1985 2.52% 0.55%
1984 2.47% 0.58%
1983 2.45% 0.65%
1982 2.44% 1.02%
1981 2.44% 1.35%
1980 2.45% 1.39%
1979 2.54% 1.42%
1978 2.74% 1.44%
1977 2.89% 1.5%
1976 2.93% 1.55%
1975 2.92% 1.55%
1974 2.88% 1.53%
1973 2.83% 1.54%
1972 2.76% 1.55%
1971 2.69% 1.62%
1970 2.61% 1.7%
1969 2.63% 1.7%
1968 2.75% 1.67%
1967 2.86% 1.61%
1966 2.88% 1.56%
1965 2.81% 1.49%
1964 2.69% 1.49%
1963 2.87% 1.15%
1962 3.19% 1.14%
1961 3.24% 1.4%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/north-macedonia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mongolia grew by 1.25%, while North Macedonia's population declined by 0.19%.

Live population counters

Mongolia North Macedonia
Current population
3620317
1805954
Population rank 132/197 150/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.02%
One net population change
12 minutes
2.53 hours
One birth every
7.95 minutes
31.3 minutes
One death every
27.5 minutes
26.1 minutes
Daily growth/decline +120 -9
Annual growth/decline +43,643 -3,457
Annual growth/decline rate +1.25% -0.19%
Population growth rate rank 86/197 176/197
One migration net change every
4.63 days
1.56 hours
Annual migration change +79 -5,645
Net migration rank 74/196 119/196
Foreign-born residents 22,589 150,902
Foreign-born residents rank 169/195 122/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 8.3%
Foreign-born share rank 171/195 73/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mongolia
Natural

Migration
North Macedonia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mongolia North Macedonia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 79 - -5,645
2024 - 83 - -5,728
2023 46,995 0 -3,290 -5,597
2022 47,730 0 -4,397 -5,296
2021 52,109 0 -9,737 -5,483
2020 60,888 0 -5,939 -23,458
2019 61,433 8,660 -375 -24,204
2018 60,635 7,811 1,512 -24,878
2017 57,940 6,831 1,329 -24,227
2016 62,086 5,633 2,374 -24,144
2015 64,473 4,307 2,294 -23,010
2014 66,078 2,921 3,644 -22,132
2013 62,618 1,505 3,653 -20,297
2012 55,942 351 3,087 -19,083
2011 50,711 -505 3,100 -17,871
2010 44,914 -6,444 4,866 -16,668
2009 48,876 -15,007 4,309 -15,455
2008 45,843 -17,277 3,746 -17,645
2007 39,636 -15,220 2,974 -15,705
2006 33,609 -11,934 3,988 -9,632
2005 29,290 -8,924 4,011 -2,244
2004 28,418 -8,148 5,444 -2,640
2003 28,827 -7,986 8,900 -2,880
2002 30,439 -8,934 9,697 -2,858
2001 32,052 -10,244 10,174 -922
2000 32,753 -11,241 12,159 -2,824
1999 32,283 -13,481 10,489 -1,261
1998 31,757 -10,315 12,446 -589
1997 32,403 -9,132 12,979 -477
1996 33,741 -8,626 14,806 -397
1995 34,473 -7,346 17,239 -3,603
1994 34,711 -5,449 19,103 -21,006
1993 36,924 -5,429 20,797 -47,273
1992 42,437 -8,404 21,659 -46,509
1991 47,884 -11,427 23,387 -45,484
1990 49,443 -11,881 22,868 -16,174
1989 51,420 -9,757 22,912 -13,528
1988 51,588 2,459 24,064 -13,621
1987 51,140 1,855 24,359 -13,635
1986 50,329 354 23,720 -13,589
1985 49,944 -1,719 24,167 -13,492
1984 48,562 -2,452 24,436 -13,251
1983 46,919 -2,522 24,690 -12,884
1982 45,179 -2,132 25,810 -11,716
1981 43,588 -1,615 25,689 0
1980 42,343 -1,268 26,547 -189
1979 41,568 -1,296 27,096 -426
1978 40,276 1,833 27,150 -462
1977 38,995 5,354 27,410 -683
1976 37,670 6,577 28,799 -911
1975 36,490 6,556 28,983 -1,147
1974 35,297 6,153 28,400 -1,376
1973 33,993 5,647 28,032 -1,600
1972 32,727 4,999 28,236 -1,834
1971 31,536 4,238 28,010 -2,064
1970 30,558 3,263 28,022 60
1969 29,781 2,366 27,464 181
1968 29,017 3,535 28,378 -1,201
1967 28,178 5,139 28,401 -2,696
1966 27,338 5,837 28,766 -4,176
1965 26,364 5,610 28,564 -5,385
1964 25,317 4,599 27,889 -5,938
1963 24,142 3,687 28,124 -5,759
1962 22,960 9,049 25,317 -13,702
1961 21,873 10,440 27,846 -6,309
1960 20,726 10,334 28,816 -10,126

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/north-macedonia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94.1% of the population change in Mongolia is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people). In North Macedonia 6.45% is from natural causes (a loss of 12,585 people) and 93.5% is from migration (a loss of 182,429 people).

As of 2024, 22,589 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Mongolia, compared to 150,902 people or 8.3% in North Macedonia.

Biggest cities by population

Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K
North Macedonia
City Population
Skopje 423K
Kumanovo 70.8K
Bitola 69.3K
Prilep 63.3K
Tetovo 63.2K
Stip 42K
Veles 40.7K
Ohrid 38.8K
Strumica 33.8K
Kavadarci 32K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/north-macedonia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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