Fertility & birth rates in Mongolia and Montenegro

Fertility rate in Mongolia vs Montenegro chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mongolia was 2.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.74 in Montenegro in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mongolia vs Montenegro population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Mongolia	Montenegro
1960	6.82	3.53
1961	6.96	3.49
1962	7.1	3.44
1963	7.24	3.38
1964	7.33	3.28
1965	7.38	3.19
1966	7.41	3.09
1967	7.39	2.91
1968	7.37	2.8
1969	7.34	2.79
1970	7.31	2.69
1971	7.3	2.67
1972	7.28	2.61
1973	7.24	2.51
1974	7.17	2.43
1975	7.07	2.38
1976	6.93	2.35
1977	6.79	2.31
1978	6.62	2.25
1979	6.42	2.2
1980	6.21	2.22
1981	5.98	2.19
1982	5.8	2.19
1983	5.63	2.17
1984	5.45	2.14
1985	5.26	2.13
1986	5.03	2.09
1987	4.83	2.07
1988	4.65	2.01
1989	4.42	1.94
1990	4.5	1.95
1991	4	2.02
1992	3.5	2.01
1993	2.5	1.96
1994	2.7	1.94
1995	2.77	1.96
1996	2.5	1.92
1997	2.4	1.89
1998	2.3	1.89
1999	2.3	1.88
2000	2.2	1.9
2001	2.2	1.86
2002	2.1	1.81
2003	2	1.8
2004	2	1.73
2005	2	1.69
2006	2.1	1.73
2007	2.3	1.8
2008	2.6	1.89
2009	2.8	1.98
2010	2.4	1.7
2011	2.6	1.65
2012	2.7	1.72
2013	3	1.73
2014	3.1	1.75
2015	3	1.7
2016	3	1.8
2017	2.8	1.8
2018	2.9	1.8
2019	3	1.8
2020	2.9	1.75
2021	2.8	1.75
2022	2.7	1.8
2023	2.7	1.74
2024	2.65	1.74
2025	2.6	1.73
2026	2.55	1.73
2027	2.51	1.73
2028	2.47	1.73
2029	2.44	1.72
2030	2.4	1.72
2031	2.37	1.72
2032	2.34	1.71
2033	2.31	1.71
2034	2.29	1.71
2035	2.26	1.7
2036	2.23	1.7
2037	2.21	1.7
2038	2.19	1.69
2039	2.17	1.69
2040	2.15	1.69
2041	2.13	1.69
2042	2.11	1.68
2043	2.09	1.68
2044	2.08	1.68
2045	2.06	1.68
2046	2.05	1.68
2047	2.04	1.67
2048	2.02	1.67
2049	2.01	1.67
2050	2	1.67

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Mongolia	Montenegro
1960	38.1%	36.1%
1961	38.8%	36.3%
1962	39.6%	36.4%
1963	40.4%	36.2%
1964	41.4%	35.9%
1965	42.4%	35.5%
1966	43.3%	35.1%
1967	44.2%	34.5%
1968	44.9%	33.9%
1969	45.4%	33.3%
1970	45.6%	32.6%
1971	45.8%	32%
1972	45.8%	31.4%
1973	45.8%	30.9%
1974	45.6%	30.4%
1975	45.4%	29.9%
1976	45.2%	29.5%
1977	44.8%	29%
1978	44.5%	28.5%
1979	44.1%	28.1%
1980	43.7%	27.8%
1981	43.3%	27.5%
1982	43%	27.1%
1983	42.7%	26.9%
1984	42.5%	26.6%
1985	42.3%	26.4%
1986	42.1%	26.2%
1987	42%	26%
1988	41.8%	25.9%
1989	41.7%	25.7%
1990	41.4%	25.6%
1991	41%	25.4%
1992	40.5%	25.1%
1993	40%	24.7%
1994	39.5%	24.4%
1995	39%	24%
1996	38.4%	23.6%
1997	37.8%	23.2%
1998	37%	22.8%
1999	36.2%	22.4%
2000	35.2%	21.9%
2001	34.1%	21.5%
2002	32.9%	21.2%
2003	31.8%	20.9%
2004	30.8%	20.6%
2005	29.9%	20.4%
2006	29.1%	20.1%
2007	28.5%	19.9%
2008	28.1%	19.6%
2009	27.9%	19.4%
2010	27.9%	19.2%
2011	28%	19%
2012	28.1%	18.8%
2013	28.5%	18.7%
2014	28.9%	18.6%
2015	29.5%	18.6%
2016	30.2%	18.6%
2017	30.9%	18.5%
2018	31.6%	18.4%
2019	32.3%	18.4%
2020	32.8%	18.4%
2021	32.9%	18.5%
2022	32.9%	18.5%
2023	32.6%	18.3%
2024	32.2%	18.1%
2025	31.6%	17.9%
2026	30.9%	17.7%
2027	30.1%	17.5%
2028	29.2%	17.2%
2029	28.2%	17%
2030	27.3%	16.8%
2031	26.3%	16.6%
2032	25.6%	16.3%
2033	24.9%	16.2%
2034	24.3%	16%
2035	23.8%	15.8%
2036	23.4%	15.7%
2037	23.1%	15.5%
2038	23%	15.4%
2039	22.9%	15.3%
2040	22.8%	15.2%
2041	22.9%	15.1%
2042	22.9%	15.1%
2043	23%	15%
2044	23.1%	15%
2045	23.2%	15%
2046	23.3%	14.9%
2047	23.4%	14.9%
2048	23.4%	14.9%
2049	23.4%	14.9%
2050	23.3%	14.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 32.2% of the population in Mongolia and 18.1% in Montenegro in 2024, compared to 41.4% and 25.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mongolia and Montenegro compared.

Natural population change in Mongolia vs Montenegro by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.81% in Mongolia and +0.07% in Montenegro. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Mongolia	Montenegro
1960	20,726	9,144
1961	21,873	9,278
1962	22,960	9,402
1963	24,142	9,449
1964	25,317	9,227
1965	26,364	9,010
1966	27,338	8,661
1967	28,178	7,961
1968	29,017	7,497
1969	29,781	7,449
1970	30,558	7,069
1971	31,536	7,168
1972	32,727	7,252
1973	33,993	7,096
1974	35,297	6,919
1975	36,490	6,878
1976	37,670	6,845
1977	38,995	6,650
1978	40,276	6,408
1979	41,568	6,139
1980	42,343	6,383
1981	43,588	6,275
1982	45,179	6,419
1983	46,919	6,482
1984	48,562	6,337
1985	49,944	6,283
1986	50,329	6,097
1987	51,140	5,958
1988	51,588	5,529
1989	51,420	5,129
1990	49,443	5,010
1991	47,884	5,191
1992	42,437	5,015
1993	36,924	4,638
1994	34,711	4,381
1995	34,473	4,527
1996	33,741	4,155
1997	32,403	3,597
1998	31,757	3,889
1999	32,283	3,454
2000	32,753	3,751
2001	32,052	3,462
2002	30,439	2,988
2003	28,827	2,632
2004	28,418	2,146
2005	29,290	1,536
2006	33,609	1,599
2007	39,636	1,848
2008	45,843	2,530
2009	48,876	2,783
2010	44,914	1,797
2011	50,711	1,365
2012	55,942	1,554
2013	62,618	1,557
2014	66,078	1,560
2015	64,473	1,062
2016	62,086	1,125
2017	57,940	939
2018	60,635	752
2019	61,433	627
2020	60,888	-188
2021	52,109	-2,062
2022	47,730	0
2023	46,995	686

Maternal mortality chart: Mongolia vs Montenegro

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 41 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mongolia, compared to 6 deaths in Montenegro.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Mongolia	Montenegro
1985	352	11
1986	346	11
1987	341	10
1988	335	10
1989	311	10
1990	276	10
1991	227	11
1992	199	11
1993	181	11
1994	178	11
1995	176	11
1996	178	12
1997	180	12
1998	174	12
1999	162	12
2000	144	11
2001	130	11
2002	120	10
2003	114	10
2004	108	9
2005	99	8
2006	90	8
2007	81	8
2008	77	8
2009	75	8
2010	71	7
2011	67	7
2012	63	7
2013	59	7
2014	56	7
2015	52	7
2016	48	6
2017	45	7
2018	45	7
2019	45	6
2020	47	15
2021	63	15
2022	41	13
2023	41	6

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.36% in Mongolia and 0.26% in Montenegro. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Mongolia	Montenegro
1978	17.3%	-
1979	16.7%	-
1980	16.1%	-
1981	15.5%	-
1982	15%	-
1983	14.4%	-
1984	13.9%	2.72%
1985	13.4%	2.48%
1986	12.8%	2.25%
1987	12.2%	2.05%
1988	11.7%	1.89%
1989	11.1%	1.75%
1990	10.7%	1.65%
1991	10.2%	1.58%
1992	9.78%	1.54%
1993	9.39%	1.52%
1994	9%	1.51%
1995	8.6%	1.51%
1996	8.19%	1.51%
1997	7.74%	1.51%
1998	7.27%	1.49%
1999	6.78%	1.46%
2000	6.29%	1.42%
2001	5.8%	1.37%
2002	5.32%	1.3%
2003	4.87%	1.22%
2004	4.45%	1.14%
2005	4.07%	1.06%
2006	3.71%	0.97%
2007	3.39%	0.89%
2008	3.11%	0.8%
2009	2.85%	0.73%
2010	2.63%	0.66%
2011	2.44%	0.59%
2012	2.28%	0.54%
2013	2.15%	0.49%
2014	2.04%	0.45%
2015	1.94%	0.41%
2016	1.84%	0.38%
2017	1.74%	0.36%
2018	1.64%	0.33%
2019	1.56%	0.32%
2020	1.48%	0.3%
2021	1.43%	0.28%
2022	1.39%	0.27%
2023	1.36%	0.26%