Palestine has a population of 5.41M (ranked 123/197), compared with 5.41M in Slovakia (ranked 122/197). Palestine's land area is 2,326 sq mi versus 18,564 sq mi for Slovakia (ranked 164th vs. 128th).
By GDP, Palestine ranks 141/197 ($17.2B) and Slovakia ranks 60/197 ($155B). By GDP per capita, Palestine ranks 141/197 ($3,171), while Slovakia ranks 46/197 ($28,544).
Main facts and rankings
Palestine
|
Slovakia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5563879
|
5376239
|
| Population rank | 121/197 | 125/197 |
| GDP |
$17.2B
2025 |
$155B
2025 |
| GDP rank | 141/197 | 60/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,171
2025 |
$28,544
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 141/197 | 46/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,371
2024 |
$48,132
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$95.3B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
61.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$17,597
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 36/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,385
2026 |
$17,518
2026 |
| Land area | 2,326 sq mi | 18,564 sq mi |
| Population density |
2,368 ppl/mi²
2026 |
289.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.25
2024 |
1.46
2024 |
| Median age |
21.1 years
2025 |
43.3 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2026 |
78.8 years
2026 |
Palestine and Slovakia: Comparison Charts
Palestine and Slovakia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Slovakia
|
|
| 2025 | $17,167,100,000 | $154,530,066,507 |
| 2024 | $16,016,900,000 | $140,934,076,532 |
| 2023 | $18,635,100,000 | $133,578,518,424 |
| 2022 | $19,165,500,000 | $115,792,972,358 |
| 2021 | $18,109,000,000 | $120,511,265,913 |
| 2020 | $15,531,700,000 | $107,732,602,896 |
| 2019 | $17,133,500,000 | $105,843,498,304 |
| 2018 | $16,276,600,000 | $106,611,673,365 |
| 2017 | $16,128,000,000 | $95,978,130,735 |
| 2016 | $15,405,400,000 | $90,347,173,229 |
| 2015 | $13,972,400,000 | $89,178,548,717 |
| 2014 | $13,989,700,000 | $101,713,075,599 |
| 2013 | $13,515,500,000 | $99,134,277,850 |
| 2012 | $12,208,400,000 | $94,724,394,278 |
| 2011 | $11,186,100,000 | $99,705,104,723 |
| 2010 | $9,681,500,000 | $91,112,160,801 |
| 2009 | $8,085,700,000 | $89,342,984,698 |
| 2008 | $7,310,400,000 | $96,685,492,864 |
| 2007 | $5,815,700,000 | $77,019,443,089 |
| 2006 | $5,348,300,000 | $57,111,148,619 |
| 2005 | $5,125,700,000 | $48,823,790,951 |
| 2004 | $4,603,100,000 | $42,960,730,480 |
| 2003 | $3,968,000,000 | $33,761,723,946 |
| 2002 | $3,555,800,000 | $24,768,142,566 |
| 2001 | $4,003,700,000 | $21,377,597,035 |
| 2000 | $4,313,600,000 | $20,626,538,612 |
| 1999 | $4,271,200,000 | $20,813,421,086 |
| 1998 | $4,067,800,000 | $22,911,708,405 |
| 1997 | $3,759,800,000 | $22,026,728,498 |
| 1996 | $3,409,600,000 | $21,864,845,214 |
| 1995 | $3,282,800,000 | $20,306,095,054 |
| 1994 | $2,843,300,000 | $16,187,735,322 |
| 1993 | - | $13,991,963,247 |
| 1992 | - | $12,932,972,789 |
| 1991 | - | $11,952,983,608 |
| 1990 | - | $17,068,924,602 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/slovakia | CC BY 
Palestine and Slovakia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Slovakia
|
|
| 2025 | $3,171 | $28,544 |
| 2024 | $3,028 | $25,993 |
| 2023 | $3,607 | $24,615 |
| 2022 | $3,800 | $21,318 |
| 2021 | $3,679 | $22,123 |
| 2020 | $3,234 | $19,735 |
| 2019 | $3,657 | $19,406 |
| 2018 | $3,562 | $19,573 |
| 2017 | $3,620 | $17,646 |
| 2016 | $3,528 | $16,636 |
| 2015 | $3,272 | $16,442 |
| 2014 | $3,352 | $18,771 |
| 2013 | $3,315 | $18,313 |
| 2012 | $3,067 | $17,517 |
| 2011 | $2,881 | $18,469 |
| 2010 | $2,557 | $16,899 |
| 2009 | $2,192 | $16,587 |
| 2008 | $2,035 | $17,974 |
| 2007 | $1,664 | $14,330 |
| 2006 | $1,570 | $10,629 |
| 2005 | $1,544 | $9,087 |
| 2004 | $1,422 | $7,997 |
| 2003 | $1,258 | $6,283 |
| 2002 | $1,156 | $4,606 |
| 2001 | $1,336 | $3,974 |
| 2000 | $1,476 | $3,828 |
| 1999 | $1,499 | $3,857 |
| 1998 | $1,465 | $4,250 |
| 1997 | $1,389 | $4,092 |
| 1996 | $1,317 | $4,069 |
| 1995 | $1,327 | $3,787 |
| 1994 | $1,202 | $3,028 |
| 1993 | - | $2,627 |
| 1992 | - | $2,438 |
| 1991 | - | $2,254 |
| 1990 | - | $3,221 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/slovakia | CC BY
Palestine vs. Slovakia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Slovakia
|
|
| 2026 | 77.4 | 78.8 |
| 2025 | 73.1 | 78.7 |
| 2024 | 69.2 | 78.5 |
| 2023 | 65.2 | 78.3 |
| 2022 | 76.7 | 77 |
| 2021 | 73.9 | 74.6 |
| 2020 | 75 | 76.9 |
| 2019 | 75.8 | 77.7 |
| 2018 | 75.4 | 77.3 |
| 2017 | 75.2 | 77.2 |
| 2016 | 74.9 | 77.2 |
| 2015 | 74.6 | 76.7 |
| 2014 | 72.8 | 76.8 |
| 2013 | 74.1 | 76.5 |
| 2012 | 73.7 | 76.2 |
| 2011 | 73.6 | 76 |
| 2010 | 73.3 | 75.5 |
| 2009 | 72.3 | 75.2 |
| 2008 | 72.2 | 74.9 |
| 2007 | 72.1 | 74.5 |
| 2006 | 71.8 | 74.4 |
| 2005 | 72 | 74.2 |
| 2004 | 71.1 | 74.2 |
| 2003 | 71 | 73.8 |
| 2002 | 70.9 | 73.8 |
| 2001 | 69.8 | 73.6 |
| 2000 | 70.3 | 73.1 |
| 1999 | 70.8 | 73 |
| 1998 | 70.6 | 72.6 |
| 1997 | 70.3 | 72.7 |
| 1996 | 70 | 72.7 |
| 1995 | 69.6 | 72.3 |
| 1994 | 69.3 | 72.3 |
| 1993 | 68.8 | 71.9 |
| 1992 | 68.5 | 71.4 |
| 1991 | 68.2 | 70.9 |
| 1990 | 67.8 | 70.8 |
| 1989 | 67.1 | 70.9 |
| 1988 | 66.7 | 71.1 |
| 1987 | 66.3 | 71.1 |
| 1986 | 65.7 | 70.9 |
| 1985 | 65.3 | 70.7 |
| 1984 | 64.7 | 70.7 |
| 1983 | 64.1 | 70.5 |
| 1982 | 63.5 | 70.8 |
| 1981 | 62.8 | 70.6 |
| 1980 | 62.2 | 70.4 |
| 1979 | 61.5 | 70.7 |
| 1978 | 60.8 | 70.4 |
| 1977 | 60.1 | 70.4 |
| 1976 | 59.4 | 70.5 |
| 1975 | 58.7 | 70.3 |
| 1974 | 58 | 70.2 |
| 1973 | 57.6 | 70 |
| 1972 | 56.7 | 70.3 |
| 1971 | 56 | 69.9 |
| 1970 | 55.4 | 69.7 |
| 1969 | 54.7 | 69.8 |
| 1968 | 54.1 | 70.5 |
| 1967 | 50.9 | 71 |
| 1966 | 52.8 | 70.4 |
| 1965 | 52.2 | 70.3 |
| 1964 | 51.6 | 71.1 |
| 1963 | 51 | 70.7 |
| 1962 | 50.4 | 70.3 |
| 1961 | 49.8 | 70.8 |
| 1960 | 49.3 | 70.3 |
| 1959 | 48.8 | 69 |
| 1958 | 48.4 | 69.4 |
| 1957 | 48 | 67.5 |
| 1956 | 47.6 | 68.4 |
| 1955 | 47.2 | 67.8 |
| 1954 | 46.9 | 66.7 |
| 1953 | 46.6 | 65.7 |
| 1952 | 46.3 | 64.3 |
| 1951 | 46 | 61.1 |
| 1950 | 45.7 | 60.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/slovakia | CC BY
Palestine and Slovakia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Slovakia
|
|
| 2025 | 5,413,596 | 5,413,813 |
| 2024 | 5,289,152 | 5,422,069 |
| 2023 | 5,165,775 | 5,426,740 |
| 2022 | 5,043,612 | 5,431,752 |
| 2021 | 4,922,749 | 5,447,247 |
| 2020 | 4,803,269 | 5,458,827 |
| 2019 | 4,685,306 | 5,454,147 |
| 2018 | 4,569,087 | 5,446,771 |
| 2017 | 4,454,805 | 5,439,232 |
| 2016 | 4,367,088 | 5,430,798 |
| 2015 | 4,270,092 | 5,423,801 |
| 2014 | 4,173,398 | 5,418,649 |
| 2013 | 4,076,708 | 5,413,393 |
| 2012 | 3,979,998 | 5,407,579 |
| 2011 | 3,882,986 | 5,398,384 |
| 2010 | 3,786,161 | 5,391,428 |
| 2009 | 3,689,099 | 5,386,406 |
| 2008 | 3,591,977 | 5,379,233 |
| 2007 | 3,494,496 | 5,374,622 |
| 2006 | 3,406,334 | 5,373,054 |
| 2005 | 3,320,396 | 5,372,807 |
| 2004 | 3,236,626 | 5,372,280 |
| 2003 | 3,154,969 | 5,373,374 |
| 2002 | 3,075,373 | 5,376,912 |
| 2001 | 2,997,784 | 5,378,867 |
| 2000 | 2,922,153 | 5,388,720 |
| 1999 | 2,848,431 | 5,396,020 |
| 1998 | 2,776,568 | 5,390,516 |
| 1997 | 2,706,518 | 5,383,291 |
| 1996 | 2,587,997 | 5,373,361 |
| 1995 | 2,474,666 | 5,361,999 |
| 1994 | 2,366,298 | 5,346,331 |
| 1993 | 2,262,676 | 5,325,305 |
| 1992 | 2,163,591 | 5,305,016 |
| 1991 | 2,068,845 | 5,303,294 |
| 1990 | 1,978,248 | 5,299,187 |
| 1989 | - | 5,275,942 |
| 1988 | - | 5,250,596 |
| 1987 | - | 5,222,840 |
| 1986 | - | 5,193,838 |
| 1985 | - | 5,161,768 |
| 1984 | - | 5,127,097 |
| 1983 | - | 5,091,971 |
| 1982 | - | 5,055,099 |
| 1981 | - | 5,016,105 |
| 1980 | - | 4,979,815 |
| 1979 | - | 4,938,973 |
| 1978 | - | 4,890,125 |
| 1977 | - | 4,840,501 |
| 1976 | - | 4,789,507 |
| 1975 | - | 4,739,105 |
| 1974 | - | 4,689,623 |
| 1973 | - | 4,641,445 |
| 1972 | - | 4,596,622 |
| 1971 | - | 4,557,449 |
| 1970 | - | 4,538,223 |
| 1969 | - | 4,518,607 |
| 1968 | - | 4,483,915 |
| 1967 | - | 4,449,367 |
| 1966 | - | 4,411,666 |
| 1965 | - | 4,370,983 |
| 1964 | - | 4,327,341 |
| 1963 | - | 4,282,017 |
| 1962 | - | 4,238,188 |
| 1961 | - | 4,191,667 |
| 1960 | - | 4,068,095 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/slovakia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Palestine and Slovakia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Slovakia
|
|
| 2024 | 3.25 | 1.46 |
| 2023 | 3.31 | 1.49 |
| 2022 | 3.38 | 1.57 |
| 2021 | 3.44 | 1.63 |
| 2020 | 3.51 | 1.59 |
| 2019 | 3.59 | 1.57 |
| 2018 | 3.67 | 1.54 |
| 2017 | 3.77 | 1.52 |
| 2016 | 3.89 | 1.48 |
| 2015 | 3.98 | 1.4 |
| 2014 | 4 | 1.37 |
| 2013 | 4.05 | 1.34 |
| 2012 | 4.15 | 1.34 |
| 2011 | 4.31 | 1.45 |
| 2010 | 4.43 | 1.43 |
| 2009 | 4.44 | 1.44 |
| 2008 | 4.51 | 1.34 |
| 2007 | 4.63 | 1.27 |
| 2006 | 4.74 | 1.25 |
| 2005 | 4.87 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 4.97 | 1.25 |
| 2003 | 5.06 | 1.2 |
| 2002 | 5.22 | 1.19 |
| 2001 | 5.34 | 1.2 |
| 2000 | 5.46 | 1.3 |
| 1999 | 5.58 | 1.33 |
| 1998 | 5.69 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 5.82 | 1.43 |
| 1996 | 5.99 | 1.47 |
| 1995 | 6.16 | 1.52 |
| 1994 | 6.33 | 1.67 |
| 1993 | 6.5 | 1.87 |
| 1992 | 6.65 | 1.93 |
| 1991 | 6.75 | 2.05 |
| 1990 | 6.81 | 2.09 |
| 1989 | - | 2.07 |
| 1988 | - | 2.13 |
| 1987 | - | 2.14 |
| 1986 | - | 2.2 |
| 1985 | - | 2.26 |
| 1984 | - | 2.26 |
| 1983 | - | 2.28 |
| 1982 | - | 2.28 |
| 1981 | - | 2.29 |
| 1980 | - | 2.32 |
| 1979 | - | 2.45 |
| 1978 | - | 2.47 |
| 1977 | - | 2.49 |
| 1976 | - | 2.55 |
| 1975 | - | 2.55 |
| 1974 | - | 2.61 |
| 1973 | - | 2.56 |
| 1972 | - | 2.49 |
| 1971 | - | 2.43 |
| 1970 | - | 2.41 |
| 1969 | - | 2.43 |
| 1968 | - | 2.39 |
| 1967 | - | 2.48 |
| 1966 | - | 2.66 |
| 1965 | - | 2.78 |
| 1964 | - | 2.89 |
| 1963 | - | 2.92 |
| 1962 | - | 2.83 |
| 1961 | - | 2.96 |
| 1960 | - | 3.04 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/slovakia | CC BY
Palestine and Slovakia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Slovakia
|
|
| 2025 | 21.1 | 43.3 |
| 2024 | 20.9 | 42.7 |
| 2023 | 20.8 | 42.3 |
| 2022 | 20.6 | 41.9 |
| 2021 | 20.4 | 41.5 |
| 2020 | 20.3 | 41.2 |
| 2019 | 20.2 | 40.8 |
| 2018 | 20 | 40.4 |
| 2017 | 19.9 | 40 |
| 2016 | 19.8 | 39.6 |
| 2015 | 19.6 | 39.2 |
| 2014 | 19.4 | 38.8 |
| 2013 | 19.1 | 38.4 |
| 2012 | 18.9 | 38 |
| 2011 | 18.6 | 37.6 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 37.3 |
| 2009 | 18.1 | 36.9 |
| 2008 | 17.9 | 36.6 |
| 2007 | 17.6 | 36.2 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 35.8 |
| 2005 | 17.1 | 35.5 |
| 2004 | 16.9 | 35.2 |
| 2003 | 16.7 | 34.9 |
| 2002 | 16.5 | 34.6 |
| 2001 | 16.3 | 34.3 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 33.9 |
| 1999 | 16 | 33.6 |
| 1998 | 15.9 | 33.3 |
| 1997 | 15.8 | 33 |
| 1996 | 15.7 | 32.7 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 32.5 |
| 1994 | 15.5 | 32.2 |
| 1993 | 15.5 | 31.9 |
| 1992 | 15.4 | 31.7 |
| 1991 | 15.4 | 31.5 |
| 1990 | 15.4 | 31.3 |
| 1989 | - | 31.1 |
| 1988 | - | 30.8 |
| 1987 | - | 30.6 |
| 1986 | - | 30.3 |
| 1985 | - | 30.1 |
| 1984 | - | 29.8 |
| 1983 | - | 29.6 |
| 1982 | - | 29.4 |
| 1981 | - | 29.1 |
| 1980 | - | 28.9 |
| 1979 | - | 28.8 |
| 1978 | - | 28.6 |
| 1977 | - | 28.5 |
| 1976 | - | 28.4 |
| 1975 | - | 28.4 |
| 1974 | - | 28.4 |
| 1973 | - | 28.4 |
| 1972 | - | 28.3 |
| 1971 | - | 28.3 |
| 1970 | - | 28.3 |
| 1969 | - | 28.3 |
| 1968 | - | 28.2 |
| 1967 | - | 28.1 |
| 1966 | - | 28 |
| 1965 | - | 28 |
| 1964 | - | 27.9 |
| 1963 | - | 27.9 |
| 1962 | - | 27.8 |
| 1961 | - | 27.7 |
| 1960 | - | 27.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/slovakia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Palestine and Slovakia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Palestine
|
Slovakia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$17.6B
2025 |
$143B
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20%
2026 |
48.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.43%
2021 |
4.66%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
2.01%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
0
2020 |
18,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-5.02%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
28.7%
2025 |
5.4%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
60.2%
2024 |
59.8%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
16.3%
2024 |
28.1%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
30
2026 |
67.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.1%
2023 |
18.8%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.5%
2023 |
3.3%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
2
2026 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00005%
2026 |
| Listed domestic companies |
48
2025 |
67
2013 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$4.94B
2025 |
$5.38B
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.83B
2025 |
$18.2B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$736M
2024 |
$2.95B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
93,000
2020 |
15,299,000
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
9.43%
2018 |
1.43%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
39.6%
2024 |
92.2%
2024 |
Energy
|
Palestine
|
Slovakia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
3,011 kg
2024 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$16
2024 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
29.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
5.51 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
59.5%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
15.4%
2022 |
17.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
32.3%
2024 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
57.9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
4,675 kWh
2024 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
24.5%
2021 |
23.6%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
18%
2024 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
61.9%
2024 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Palestine
|
Slovakia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.07%
2025 |
0.07%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-23,156
2025 |
-31,377
2025 |
| Urban population |
87.4%
2025 |
53.2%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.6:50.4
2025 |
48.8:51.2
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2026 |
5.94 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.29 ft
2026 |
5.48 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
25.4
2026 |
72.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
18
2026 |
48
2025 |
| Higher education index |
49
2026 |
75
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.62
2022 |
1.12
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
5.3
2016 |
6.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
47
2026 |
172
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.9%
2024 |
99.6%
2004 |
| English speaking |
20%
2026 |
25.7%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
86.6%
2023 |
89.8%
2024 |
Health
|
Palestine
|
Slovakia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$346
2023 |
$1,813
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$145.4
2023 |
$365
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2026 |
78.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
8.65%
2023 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.17
2018 |
3.7
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
27.4 years
2024 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
16
2023 |
4
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
37.9
2024 |
6.3
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
38.5%
2022 |
27.6%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
15.5%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
45
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
35.5%
2024 |
29.5%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
10.7 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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