Palestine has a population of 5.29M (ranked 122/197), compared with 218K in Samoa (ranked 177/197). Palestine's land area is 2,326 sq mi versus 1,073 sq mi for Samoa (ranked 164th vs. 168th).
By GDP, Palestine ranks 146/197 ($13.7B) and Samoa ranks 185/197 ($1.18B). By GDP per capita, Palestine ranks 147/197 ($2,592), while Samoa ranks 117/197 ($5,393).
Main facts and rankings
Palestine
|
Samoa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5500288
|
220932
|
| Population rank | 123/197 | 177/197 |
| GDP |
$13.7B
2024 |
$1.18B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 146/197 | 185/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,592
2024 |
$5,393
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 147/197 | 117/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,371
2024 |
$8,737
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$296M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
25.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$1,357
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 135/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,862
2026 |
$3,750
2026 |
| Land area | 2,326 sq mi | 1,073 sq mi |
| Population density |
2,352 ppl/mi²
2026 |
205.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.31
2023 |
3.83
2023 |
| Median age |
20.9 years
2024 |
20.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2026 |
72.1 years
2026 |
Palestine and Samoa: Comparison Charts
Palestine and Samoa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Samoa
|
|
| 2024 | $13,711,100,000 | $1,175,749,786 |
| 2023 | $17,847,900,000 | $1,044,909,500 |
| 2022 | $19,165,500,000 | $889,554,712 |
| 2021 | $18,109,000,000 | $859,724,936 |
| 2020 | $15,531,700,000 | $868,884,903 |
| 2019 | $17,133,500,000 | $912,950,466 |
| 2018 | $16,276,600,000 | $878,448,433 |
| 2017 | $16,128,000,000 | $884,844,384 |
| 2016 | $15,405,400,000 | $843,924,797 |
| 2015 | $13,972,400,000 | $824,150,499 |
| 2014 | $13,989,700,000 | $796,683,520 |
| 2013 | $13,515,500,000 | $797,736,334 |
| 2012 | $12,208,400,000 | $773,141,661 |
| 2011 | $11,186,100,000 | $744,097,050 |
| 2010 | $9,681,500,000 | $680,260,907 |
| 2009 | $8,085,700,000 | $628,006,115 |
| 2008 | $7,310,400,000 | $641,346,192 |
| 2007 | $5,815,700,000 | $573,548,460 |
| 2006 | $5,348,300,000 | $499,923,758 |
| 2005 | $5,125,700,000 | $476,801,793 |
| 2004 | $4,603,100,000 | $407,747,565 |
| 2003 | $3,968,000,000 | $333,426,188 |
| 2002 | $3,555,800,000 | $281,790,134 |
| 2001 | $4,003,700,000 | $266,299,591 |
| 2000 | $4,313,600,000 | $258,856,140 |
| 1999 | $4,271,200,000 | $255,408,060 |
| 1998 | $4,067,800,000 | $269,485,244 |
| 1997 | $3,759,800,000 | $285,475,592 |
| 1996 | $3,409,600,000 | $249,907,869 |
| 1995 | $3,282,800,000 | $224,865,731 |
| 1994 | $2,843,300,000 | $221,098,107 |
| 1993 | - | $133,122,897 |
| 1992 | - | $132,303,041 |
| 1991 | - | $125,597,205 |
| 1990 | - | $125,766,270 |
| 1989 | - | $122,888,610 |
| 1988 | - | $133,016,065 |
| 1987 | - | $111,713,922 |
| 1986 | - | $100,947,849 |
| 1985 | - | $95,572,173 |
| 1984 | - | $109,200,934 |
| 1983 | - | $111,862,824 |
| 1982 | - | $121,221,652 |
| 1981 | - | $118,190,655 |
| 1980 | - | $125,747,038 |
| 1979 | - | $122,257,393 |
| 1978 | - | $108,223,444 |
| 1977 | - | $98,295,671 |
| 1976 | - | $85,003,078 |
| 1975 | - | $93,489,283 |
| 1974 | - | $93,549,611 |
| 1973 | - | $82,452,985 |
| 1972 | - | $62,566,116 |
| 1971 | - | $53,719,569 |
| 1970 | - | $45,208,338 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/samoa | CC BY 
Palestine and Samoa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Samoa
|
|
| 2024 | $2,592 | $5,393 |
| 2023 | $3,455 | $4,823 |
| 2022 | $3,800 | $4,132 |
| 2021 | $3,679 | $4,022 |
| 2020 | $3,234 | $4,100 |
| 2019 | $3,657 | $4,352 |
| 2018 | $3,562 | $4,232 |
| 2017 | $3,620 | $4,308 |
| 2016 | $3,528 | $4,147 |
| 2015 | $3,272 | $4,084 |
| 2014 | $3,352 | $3,983 |
| 2013 | $3,315 | $4,024 |
| 2012 | $3,067 | $3,935 |
| 2011 | $2,881 | $3,822 |
| 2010 | $2,557 | $3,524 |
| 2009 | $2,192 | $3,279 |
| 2008 | $2,035 | $3,374 |
| 2007 | $1,664 | $3,039 |
| 2006 | $1,570 | $2,663 |
| 2005 | $1,544 | $2,550 |
| 2004 | $1,422 | $2,189 |
| 2003 | $1,258 | $1,798 |
| 2002 | $1,156 | $1,528 |
| 2001 | $1,336 | $1,454 |
| 2000 | $1,476 | $1,425 |
| 1999 | $1,499 | $1,417 |
| 1998 | $1,465 | $1,506 |
| 1997 | $1,389 | $1,608 |
| 1996 | $1,317 | $1,419 |
| 1995 | $1,327 | $1,288 |
| 1994 | $1,202 | $1,277 |
| 1993 | - | $775 |
| 1992 | - | $777 |
| 1991 | - | $742 |
| 1990 | - | $744 |
| 1989 | - | $728 |
| 1988 | - | $790 |
| 1987 | - | $666 |
| 1986 | - | $604 |
| 1985 | - | $573 |
| 1984 | - | $655 |
| 1983 | - | $671 |
| 1982 | - | $728 |
| 1981 | - | $713 |
| 1980 | - | $765 |
| 1979 | - | $751 |
| 1978 | - | $671 |
| 1977 | - | $615 |
| 1976 | - | $541 |
| 1975 | - | $610 |
| 1974 | - | $626 |
| 1973 | - | $563 |
| 1972 | - | $433 |
| 1971 | - | $377 |
| 1970 | - | $322 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/samoa | CC BY
Palestine vs. Samoa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Samoa
|
|
| 2026 | 77.4 | 72.1 |
| 2025 | 73.1 | 71.9 |
| 2024 | 69.2 | 71.8 |
| 2023 | 65.2 | 71.7 |
| 2022 | 76.7 | 71.6 |
| 2021 | 73.9 | 71.1 |
| 2020 | 75 | 70.7 |
| 2019 | 75.8 | 70.3 |
| 2018 | 75.4 | 71.1 |
| 2017 | 75.2 | 71 |
| 2016 | 74.9 | 71 |
| 2015 | 74.6 | 71.1 |
| 2014 | 72.8 | 71.1 |
| 2013 | 74.1 | 71.2 |
| 2012 | 73.7 | 71.2 |
| 2011 | 73.6 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 73.3 | 71.5 |
| 2009 | 72.3 | 69.5 |
| 2008 | 72.2 | 71.5 |
| 2007 | 72.1 | 71.6 |
| 2006 | 71.8 | 71.6 |
| 2005 | 72 | 71.5 |
| 2004 | 71.1 | 71.5 |
| 2003 | 71 | 71.4 |
| 2002 | 70.9 | 71.2 |
| 2001 | 69.8 | 71 |
| 2000 | 70.3 | 70.8 |
| 1999 | 70.8 | 70.6 |
| 1998 | 70.6 | 70.3 |
| 1997 | 70.3 | 70 |
| 1996 | 70 | 69.8 |
| 1995 | 69.6 | 69.5 |
| 1994 | 69.3 | 69.2 |
| 1993 | 68.8 | 68.8 |
| 1992 | 68.5 | 68.5 |
| 1991 | 68.2 | 68 |
| 1990 | 67.8 | 67.8 |
| 1989 | 67.1 | 67.6 |
| 1988 | 66.7 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 66.3 | 67 |
| 1986 | 65.7 | 66.8 |
| 1985 | 65.3 | 66.6 |
| 1984 | 64.7 | 66.3 |
| 1983 | 64.1 | 66 |
| 1982 | 63.5 | 65.6 |
| 1981 | 62.8 | 65.3 |
| 1980 | 62.2 | 65 |
| 1979 | 61.5 | 64.5 |
| 1978 | 60.8 | 64.1 |
| 1977 | 60.1 | 63.7 |
| 1976 | 59.4 | 63.3 |
| 1975 | 58.7 | 62.8 |
| 1974 | 58 | 62.3 |
| 1973 | 57.6 | 61.9 |
| 1972 | 56.7 | 61.4 |
| 1971 | 56 | 60.9 |
| 1970 | 55.4 | 60.4 |
| 1969 | 54.7 | 59.9 |
| 1968 | 54.1 | 59.4 |
| 1967 | 50.9 | 58.9 |
| 1966 | 52.8 | 58.2 |
| 1965 | 52.2 | 57.9 |
| 1964 | 51.6 | 54 |
| 1963 | 51 | 56.9 |
| 1962 | 50.4 | 56.3 |
| 1961 | 49.8 | 55.7 |
| 1960 | 49.3 | 55.2 |
| 1959 | 48.8 | 54.6 |
| 1958 | 48.4 | 54 |
| 1957 | 48 | 53.4 |
| 1956 | 47.6 | 52.8 |
| 1955 | 47.2 | 52.2 |
| 1954 | 46.9 | 51.6 |
| 1953 | 46.6 | 51 |
| 1952 | 46.3 | 50.4 |
| 1951 | 46 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 45.7 | 49.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/samoa | CC BY
Palestine and Samoa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Samoa
|
|
| 2024 | 5,289,152 | 218,019 |
| 2023 | 5,165,775 | 216,663 |
| 2022 | 5,043,612 | 215,261 |
| 2021 | 4,922,749 | 213,779 |
| 2020 | 4,803,269 | 211,944 |
| 2019 | 4,685,306 | 209,780 |
| 2018 | 4,569,087 | 207,582 |
| 2017 | 4,454,805 | 205,415 |
| 2016 | 4,367,088 | 203,499 |
| 2015 | 4,270,092 | 201,782 |
| 2014 | 4,173,398 | 200,037 |
| 2013 | 4,076,708 | 198,268 |
| 2012 | 3,979,998 | 196,498 |
| 2011 | 3,882,986 | 194,713 |
| 2010 | 3,786,161 | 193,023 |
| 2009 | 3,689,099 | 191,513 |
| 2008 | 3,591,977 | 190,107 |
| 2007 | 3,494,496 | 188,753 |
| 2006 | 3,406,334 | 187,709 |
| 2005 | 3,320,396 | 186,978 |
| 2004 | 3,236,626 | 186,249 |
| 2003 | 3,154,969 | 185,430 |
| 2002 | 3,075,373 | 184,471 |
| 2001 | 2,997,784 | 183,166 |
| 2000 | 2,922,153 | 181,685 |
| 1999 | 2,848,431 | 180,275 |
| 1998 | 2,776,568 | 178,905 |
| 1997 | 2,706,518 | 177,547 |
| 1996 | 2,587,997 | 176,071 |
| 1995 | 2,474,666 | 174,571 |
| 1994 | 2,366,298 | 173,159 |
| 1993 | 2,262,676 | 171,774 |
| 1992 | 2,163,591 | 170,331 |
| 1991 | 2,068,845 | 169,368 |
| 1990 | 1,978,248 | 169,042 |
| 1989 | - | 168,768 |
| 1988 | - | 168,346 |
| 1987 | - | 167,661 |
| 1986 | - | 167,061 |
| 1985 | - | 166,849 |
| 1984 | - | 166,796 |
| 1983 | - | 166,714 |
| 1982 | - | 166,484 |
| 1981 | - | 165,678 |
| 1980 | - | 164,322 |
| 1979 | - | 162,882 |
| 1978 | - | 161,375 |
| 1977 | - | 159,753 |
| 1976 | - | 157,113 |
| 1975 | - | 153,344 |
| 1974 | - | 149,431 |
| 1973 | - | 146,516 |
| 1972 | - | 144,538 |
| 1971 | - | 142,503 |
| 1970 | - | 140,400 |
| 1969 | - | 138,233 |
| 1968 | - | 136,020 |
| 1967 | - | 133,764 |
| 1966 | - | 131,073 |
| 1965 | - | 127,978 |
| 1964 | - | 124,894 |
| 1963 | - | 121,764 |
| 1962 | - | 118,597 |
| 1961 | - | 115,496 |
| 1960 | - | 112,490 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/samoa | CC BY
Fertility rates in Palestine and Samoa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Samoa
|
|
| 2023 | 3.31 | 3.83 |
| 2022 | 3.38 | 3.88 |
| 2021 | 3.44 | 3.94 |
| 2020 | 3.51 | 4 |
| 2019 | 3.59 | 4.06 |
| 2018 | 3.67 | 4.14 |
| 2017 | 3.77 | 4.2 |
| 2016 | 3.89 | 4.26 |
| 2015 | 3.98 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 4 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 4.05 | 4.49 |
| 2012 | 4.15 | 4.55 |
| 2011 | 4.31 | 4.56 |
| 2010 | 4.43 | 4.52 |
| 2009 | 4.44 | 4.47 |
| 2008 | 4.51 | 4.42 |
| 2007 | 4.63 | 4.36 |
| 2006 | 4.74 | 4.32 |
| 2005 | 4.87 | 4.32 |
| 2004 | 4.97 | 4.34 |
| 2003 | 5.06 | 4.39 |
| 2002 | 5.22 | 4.44 |
| 2001 | 5.34 | 4.48 |
| 2000 | 5.46 | 4.52 |
| 1999 | 5.58 | 4.57 |
| 1998 | 5.69 | 4.64 |
| 1997 | 5.82 | 4.7 |
| 1996 | 5.99 | 4.74 |
| 1995 | 6.16 | 4.77 |
| 1994 | 6.33 | 4.79 |
| 1993 | 6.5 | 4.83 |
| 1992 | 6.65 | 4.87 |
| 1991 | 6.75 | 4.91 |
| 1990 | 6.81 | 5.01 |
| 1989 | - | 5.11 |
| 1988 | - | 5.21 |
| 1987 | - | 5.32 |
| 1986 | - | 5.42 |
| 1985 | - | 5.49 |
| 1984 | - | 5.55 |
| 1983 | - | 5.62 |
| 1982 | - | 5.68 |
| 1981 | - | 5.75 |
| 1980 | - | 5.86 |
| 1979 | - | 5.99 |
| 1978 | - | 6.15 |
| 1977 | - | 6.31 |
| 1976 | - | 6.47 |
| 1975 | - | 6.61 |
| 1974 | - | 6.75 |
| 1973 | - | 6.91 |
| 1972 | - | 7.07 |
| 1971 | - | 7.22 |
| 1970 | - | 7.34 |
| 1969 | - | 7.43 |
| 1968 | - | 7.5 |
| 1967 | - | 7.55 |
| 1966 | - | 7.6 |
| 1965 | - | 7.65 |
| 1964 | - | 7.7 |
| 1963 | - | 7.73 |
| 1962 | - | 7.76 |
| 1961 | - | 7.77 |
| 1960 | - | 7.78 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/samoa | CC BY
Palestine and Samoa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palestine
|
Samoa
|
|
| 2024 | 20.9 | 20.9 |
| 2023 | 20.8 | 21 |
| 2022 | 20.6 | 21.1 |
| 2021 | 20.4 | 21.4 |
| 2020 | 20.3 | 21.4 |
| 2019 | 20.2 | 21.5 |
| 2018 | 20 | 21.4 |
| 2017 | 19.9 | 21.4 |
| 2016 | 19.8 | 21.3 |
| 2015 | 19.6 | 21.2 |
| 2014 | 19.4 | 21.1 |
| 2013 | 19.1 | 21 |
| 2012 | 18.9 | 20.8 |
| 2011 | 18.6 | 20.8 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 20.8 |
| 2009 | 18.1 | 20.8 |
| 2008 | 17.9 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 17.6 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 17.1 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 16.9 | 20.1 |
| 2003 | 16.7 | 19.9 |
| 2002 | 16.5 | 19.7 |
| 2001 | 16.3 | 19.7 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 16 | 19.9 |
| 1998 | 15.9 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 15.8 | 19.8 |
| 1996 | 15.7 | 19.7 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 15.5 | 19.3 |
| 1993 | 15.5 | 19 |
| 1992 | 15.4 | 18.7 |
| 1991 | 15.4 | 18.5 |
| 1990 | 15.4 | 18.4 |
| 1989 | - | 18.3 |
| 1988 | - | 18.2 |
| 1987 | - | 18 |
| 1986 | - | 17.8 |
| 1985 | - | 17.6 |
| 1984 | - | 17.4 |
| 1983 | - | 17.1 |
| 1982 | - | 16.8 |
| 1981 | - | 16.6 |
| 1980 | - | 16.4 |
| 1979 | - | 16.2 |
| 1978 | - | 16 |
| 1977 | - | 15.8 |
| 1976 | - | 15.5 |
| 1975 | - | 15.3 |
| 1974 | - | 15 |
| 1973 | - | 14.9 |
| 1972 | - | 14.8 |
| 1971 | - | 14.7 |
| 1970 | - | 14.6 |
| 1969 | - | 14.5 |
| 1968 | - | 14.5 |
| 1967 | - | 14.5 |
| 1966 | - | 14.5 |
| 1965 | - | 14.5 |
| 1964 | - | 14.6 |
| 1963 | - | 14.6 |
| 1962 | - | 14.8 |
| 1961 | - | 14.9 |
| 1960 | - | 15 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/palestine/samoa | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Palestine and Samoa.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Palestine
|
Samoa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$14.3B
2024 |
$1.1B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20%
2025 |
26.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.43%
2021 |
5.46%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
0
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
+9.29%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
31.4%
2024 |
5.05%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
58.5%
2023 |
69.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
15.6%
2023 |
10.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
30
2025 |
68
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.1%
2023 |
31.3%
2013 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.5%
2023 |
2.7%
2013 |
| Listed domestic companies |
48
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$4.08B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.33B
2024 |
$508M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$736M
2024 |
$282M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
93,000
2020 |
23,899
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
9.43%
2018 |
19.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
39.6%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Palestine
|
Samoa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
307 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$15.3
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
0.35 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
1.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
15.4%
2022 |
35.9%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
24.5%
2021 |
49.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
28.8%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Palestine
|
Samoa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.07%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-23,156
2025 |
-2,815
2025 |
| Urban population |
87.1%
2024 |
17.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
50.4:49.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.29 ft
2025 |
5.37 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
35.4
2026 |
48.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
18
2025 |
48
2025 |
| Higher education index |
49
2026 |
18
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.41
2022 |
6.2
2018 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
5.3
2016 |
13
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
47
2025 |
131
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.9%
2024 |
99.1%
2021 |
| English speaking |
20%
2025 |
49.9%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
86.6%
2023 |
58.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Palestine
|
Samoa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$346
2023 |
$292.8
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$145.4
2023 |
$39.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.4 years
2026 |
72.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
8.65%
2023 |
16.5%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.17
2018 |
0.56
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
23.6 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
16
2023 |
101
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
26.3
2023 |
15.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
38.5%
2022 |
63.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
15.5%
2024 |
25.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
45
2026 |
92
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
22.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
2.35 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2021, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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