Namibia has a population of 3.03M (ranked 136/197), compared with 5.29M in Palestine (ranked 122/197). Namibia's land area is 317,874 sq mi versus 2,326 sq mi for Palestine (ranked 33rd vs. 164th).
By GDP, Namibia ranks 147/197 ($13.4B) and Palestine ranks 146/197 ($13.7B). By GDP per capita, Namibia ranks 126/197 ($4,413), while Palestine ranks 147/197 ($2,592).
Main facts and rankings
Namibia
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3173089
|
5500288
|
| Population rank | 134/197 | 123/197 |
| GDP |
$13.4B
2024 |
$13.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 147/197 | 146/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$4,413
2024 |
$2,592
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 126/197 | 147/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,687
2024 |
$4,371
2024 |
| Government debt |
$9.05B
2024 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
67.7%
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$2,988
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 100/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,197
2026 |
$6,862
2026 |
| Land area | 317,874 sq mi | 2,326 sq mi |
| Population density |
9.93 ppl/mi²
2026 |
2,352 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.21
2023 |
3.31
2023 |
| Median age |
22.1 years
2024 |
20.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.8 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
Namibia and Palestine: Comparison Charts
Namibia and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Namibia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | $13,372,354,512 | $13,711,100,000 |
| 2023 | $12,408,271,449 | $17,847,900,000 |
| 2022 | $12,569,449,123 | $19,165,500,000 |
| 2021 | $12,402,486,184 | $18,109,000,000 |
| 2020 | $10,583,748,542 | $15,531,700,000 |
| 2019 | $12,541,928,303 | $17,133,500,000 |
| 2018 | $13,682,019,076 | $16,276,600,000 |
| 2017 | $12,895,153,371 | $16,128,000,000 |
| 2016 | $10,722,018,732 | $15,405,400,000 |
| 2015 | $11,335,161,084 | $13,972,400,000 |
| 2014 | $12,435,430,970 | $13,989,700,000 |
| 2013 | $12,043,307,277 | $13,515,500,000 |
| 2012 | $13,042,053,592 | $12,208,400,000 |
| 2011 | $12,523,359,441 | $11,186,100,000 |
| 2010 | $11,431,412,421 | $9,681,500,000 |
| 2009 | $8,938,847,189 | $8,085,700,000 |
| 2008 | $8,607,431,497 | $7,310,400,000 |
| 2007 | $8,839,536,476 | $5,815,700,000 |
| 2006 | $8,001,779,551 | $5,348,300,000 |
| 2005 | $7,248,374,838 | $5,125,700,000 |
| 2004 | $6,609,205,995 | $4,603,100,000 |
| 2003 | $4,926,439,384 | $3,968,000,000 |
| 2002 | $3,349,169,826 | $3,555,800,000 |
| 2001 | $3,557,341,215 | $4,003,700,000 |
| 2000 | $3,922,232,165 | $4,313,600,000 |
| 1999 | $3,868,551,730 | $4,271,200,000 |
| 1998 | $3,873,109,866 | $4,067,800,000 |
| 1997 | $4,154,989,950 | $3,759,800,000 |
| 1996 | $3,989,163,197 | $3,409,600,000 |
| 1995 | $3,978,514,206 | $3,282,800,000 |
| 1994 | $3,666,503,530 | $2,843,300,000 |
| 1993 | $3,251,188,833 | - |
| 1992 | $3,429,521,699 | - |
| 1991 | $2,996,869,281 | - |
| 1990 | $2,789,921,854 | - |
| 1989 | $2,535,135,798 | - |
| 1988 | $2,495,094,746 | - |
| 1987 | $2,300,068,217 | - |
| 1986 | $1,809,048,527 | - |
| 1985 | $1,608,237,350 | - |
| 1984 | $1,951,260,038 | - |
| 1983 | $2,297,400,688 | - |
| 1982 | $2,118,710,248 | - |
| 1981 | $2,249,908,578 | - |
| 1980 | $2,421,990,338 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/palestine | CC BY 
Namibia and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Namibia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | $4,413 | $2,592 |
| 2023 | $4,188 | $3,455 |
| 2022 | $4,350 | $3,800 |
| 2021 | $4,413 | $3,679 |
| 2020 | $3,879 | $3,234 |
| 2019 | $4,732 | $3,657 |
| 2018 | $5,309 | $3,562 |
| 2017 | $5,144 | $3,620 |
| 2016 | $4,396 | $3,528 |
| 2015 | $4,774 | $3,272 |
| 2014 | $5,378 | $3,352 |
| 2013 | $5,347 | $3,315 |
| 2012 | $5,943 | $3,067 |
| 2011 | $5,835 | $2,881 |
| 2010 | $5,418 | $2,557 |
| 2009 | $4,303 | $2,192 |
| 2008 | $4,205 | $2,035 |
| 2007 | $4,379 | $1,664 |
| 2006 | $4,017 | $1,570 |
| 2005 | $3,686 | $1,544 |
| 2004 | $3,403 | $1,422 |
| 2003 | $2,569 | $1,258 |
| 2002 | $1,772 | $1,156 |
| 2001 | $1,916 | $1,336 |
| 2000 | $2,157 | $1,476 |
| 1999 | $2,178 | $1,499 |
| 1998 | $2,235 | $1,465 |
| 1997 | $2,460 | $1,389 |
| 1996 | $2,423 | $1,317 |
| 1995 | $2,483 | $1,327 |
| 1994 | $2,356 | $1,202 |
| 1993 | $2,155 | - |
| 1992 | $2,347 | - |
| 1991 | $2,117 | - |
| 1990 | $2,037 | - |
| 1989 | $1,967 | - |
| 1988 | $2,063 | - |
| 1987 | $1,969 | - |
| 1986 | $1,599 | - |
| 1985 | $1,466 | - |
| 1984 | $1,830 | - |
| 1983 | $2,214 | - |
| 1982 | $2,097 | - |
| 1981 | $2,267 | - |
| 1980 | $2,468 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/palestine | CC BY
Namibia vs. Palestine life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Namibia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2026 | 67.8 | 77.4 |
| 2025 | 67.7 | 73.1 |
| 2024 | 67.5 | 69.2 |
| 2023 | 67.4 | 65.2 |
| 2022 | 64.2 | 76.7 |
| 2021 | 60.8 | 73.9 |
| 2020 | 64.1 | 75 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 75.8 |
| 2018 | 62.6 | 75.4 |
| 2017 | 61.7 | 75.2 |
| 2016 | 60.8 | 74.9 |
| 2015 | 60 | 74.6 |
| 2014 | 59.3 | 72.8 |
| 2013 | 58.5 | 74.1 |
| 2012 | 57.7 | 73.7 |
| 2011 | 56.6 | 73.6 |
| 2010 | 56.1 | 73.3 |
| 2009 | 55.3 | 72.3 |
| 2008 | 54.7 | 72.2 |
| 2007 | 54 | 72.1 |
| 2006 | 53.2 | 71.8 |
| 2005 | 52.6 | 72 |
| 2004 | 52.2 | 71.1 |
| 2003 | 51.9 | 71 |
| 2002 | 52 | 70.9 |
| 2001 | 52 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 52.9 | 70.3 |
| 1999 | 54 | 70.8 |
| 1998 | 54.8 | 70.6 |
| 1997 | 55.8 | 70.3 |
| 1996 | 56.6 | 70 |
| 1995 | 57.5 | 69.6 |
| 1994 | 58.4 | 69.3 |
| 1993 | 59.3 | 68.8 |
| 1992 | 60.2 | 68.5 |
| 1991 | 60.8 | 68.2 |
| 1990 | 61.4 | 67.8 |
| 1989 | 60.8 | 67.1 |
| 1988 | 59 | 66.7 |
| 1987 | 59.1 | 66.3 |
| 1986 | 58.7 | 65.7 |
| 1985 | 58.5 | 65.3 |
| 1984 | 58.1 | 64.7 |
| 1983 | 57.6 | 64.1 |
| 1982 | 57.3 | 63.5 |
| 1981 | 56.9 | 62.8 |
| 1980 | 56.6 | 62.2 |
| 1979 | 59.5 | 61.5 |
| 1978 | 59.1 | 60.8 |
| 1977 | 58.6 | 60.1 |
| 1976 | 58 | 59.4 |
| 1975 | 57.6 | 58.7 |
| 1974 | 56.9 | 58 |
| 1973 | 56.4 | 57.6 |
| 1972 | 55.8 | 56.7 |
| 1971 | 55.3 | 56 |
| 1970 | 54.7 | 55.4 |
| 1969 | 54.1 | 54.7 |
| 1968 | 53.6 | 54.1 |
| 1967 | 52.9 | 50.9 |
| 1966 | 52.3 | 52.8 |
| 1965 | 52 | 52.2 |
| 1964 | 51.3 | 51.6 |
| 1963 | 50.6 | 51 |
| 1962 | 50 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 49.2 | 49.8 |
| 1960 | 48.5 | 49.3 |
| 1959 | 47.8 | 48.8 |
| 1958 | 47.1 | 48.4 |
| 1957 | 46.4 | 48 |
| 1956 | 45.7 | 47.6 |
| 1955 | 45 | 47.2 |
| 1954 | 44.4 | 46.9 |
| 1953 | 43.8 | 46.6 |
| 1952 | 43.1 | 46.3 |
| 1951 | 42.5 | 46 |
| 1950 | 41.9 | 45.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/palestine | CC BY
Namibia and Palestine population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Namibia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 3,030,131 | 5,289,152 |
| 2023 | 2,963,095 | 5,165,775 |
| 2022 | 2,889,662 | 5,043,612 |
| 2021 | 2,810,548 | 4,922,749 |
| 2020 | 2,728,762 | 4,803,269 |
| 2019 | 2,650,494 | 4,685,306 |
| 2018 | 2,577,327 | 4,569,087 |
| 2017 | 2,506,853 | 4,454,805 |
| 2016 | 2,439,213 | 4,367,088 |
| 2015 | 2,374,300 | 4,270,092 |
| 2014 | 2,312,139 | 4,173,398 |
| 2013 | 2,252,508 | 4,076,708 |
| 2012 | 2,194,654 | 3,979,998 |
| 2011 | 2,146,325 | 3,882,986 |
| 2010 | 2,109,811 | 3,786,161 |
| 2009 | 2,077,394 | 3,689,099 |
| 2008 | 2,047,056 | 3,591,977 |
| 2007 | 2,018,600 | 3,494,496 |
| 2006 | 1,991,888 | 3,406,334 |
| 2005 | 1,966,582 | 3,320,396 |
| 2004 | 1,942,082 | 3,236,626 |
| 2003 | 1,917,464 | 3,154,969 |
| 2002 | 1,889,970 | 3,075,373 |
| 2001 | 1,857,048 | 2,997,784 |
| 2000 | 1,818,647 | 2,922,153 |
| 1999 | 1,776,368 | 2,848,431 |
| 1998 | 1,732,745 | 2,776,568 |
| 1997 | 1,689,264 | 2,706,518 |
| 1996 | 1,646,103 | 2,587,997 |
| 1995 | 1,602,170 | 2,474,666 |
| 1994 | 1,556,304 | 2,366,298 |
| 1993 | 1,508,697 | 2,262,676 |
| 1992 | 1,461,322 | 2,163,591 |
| 1991 | 1,415,684 | 2,068,845 |
| 1990 | 1,369,303 | 1,978,248 |
| 1989 | 1,288,947 | - |
| 1988 | 1,209,696 | - |
| 1987 | 1,167,889 | - |
| 1986 | 1,131,081 | - |
| 1985 | 1,096,890 | - |
| 1984 | 1,065,989 | - |
| 1983 | 1,037,511 | - |
| 1982 | 1,010,308 | - |
| 1981 | 992,500 | - |
| 1980 | 981,434 | - |
| 1979 | 962,825 | - |
| 1978 | 947,269 | - |
| 1977 | 931,104 | - |
| 1976 | 906,566 | - |
| 1975 | 881,032 | - |
| 1974 | 854,320 | - |
| 1973 | 828,928 | - |
| 1972 | 804,399 | - |
| 1971 | 780,584 | - |
| 1970 | 757,868 | - |
| 1969 | 736,120 | - |
| 1968 | 715,542 | - |
| 1967 | 696,045 | - |
| 1966 | 677,655 | - |
| 1965 | 660,558 | - |
| 1964 | 644,530 | - |
| 1963 | 629,589 | - |
| 1962 | 615,759 | - |
| 1961 | 603,067 | - |
| 1960 | 591,465 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/palestine | CC BY
Fertility rates in Namibia and Palestine
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Namibia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2023 | 3.21 | 3.31 |
| 2022 | 3.25 | 3.38 |
| 2021 | 3.3 | 3.44 |
| 2020 | 3.35 | 3.51 |
| 2019 | 3.4 | 3.59 |
| 2018 | 3.46 | 3.67 |
| 2017 | 3.51 | 3.77 |
| 2016 | 3.57 | 3.89 |
| 2015 | 3.6 | 3.98 |
| 2014 | 3.64 | 4 |
| 2013 | 3.65 | 4.05 |
| 2012 | 3.68 | 4.15 |
| 2011 | 3.66 | 4.31 |
| 2010 | 3.66 | 4.43 |
| 2009 | 3.63 | 4.44 |
| 2008 | 3.62 | 4.51 |
| 2007 | 3.61 | 4.63 |
| 2006 | 3.6 | 4.74 |
| 2005 | 3.57 | 4.87 |
| 2004 | 3.55 | 4.97 |
| 2003 | 3.58 | 5.06 |
| 2002 | 3.69 | 5.22 |
| 2001 | 3.83 | 5.34 |
| 2000 | 3.99 | 5.46 |
| 1999 | 4.14 | 5.58 |
| 1998 | 4.18 | 5.69 |
| 1997 | 4.17 | 5.82 |
| 1996 | 4.2 | 5.99 |
| 1995 | 4.42 | 6.16 |
| 1994 | 4.68 | 6.33 |
| 1993 | 4.91 | 6.5 |
| 1992 | 5.11 | 6.65 |
| 1991 | 5.29 | 6.75 |
| 1990 | 5.4 | 6.81 |
| 1989 | 5.52 | - |
| 1988 | 5.61 | - |
| 1987 | 5.7 | - |
| 1986 | 5.79 | - |
| 1985 | 5.88 | - |
| 1984 | 5.94 | - |
| 1983 | 6 | - |
| 1982 | 6.08 | - |
| 1981 | 6.16 | - |
| 1980 | 6.24 | - |
| 1979 | 6.31 | - |
| 1978 | 6.38 | - |
| 1977 | 6.44 | - |
| 1976 | 6.49 | - |
| 1975 | 6.53 | - |
| 1974 | 6.55 | - |
| 1973 | 6.54 | - |
| 1972 | 6.53 | - |
| 1971 | 6.52 | - |
| 1970 | 6.52 | - |
| 1969 | 6.51 | - |
| 1968 | 6.5 | - |
| 1967 | 6.49 | - |
| 1966 | 6.47 | - |
| 1965 | 6.45 | - |
| 1964 | 6.43 | - |
| 1963 | 6.41 | - |
| 1962 | 6.35 | - |
| 1961 | 6.29 | - |
| 1960 | 6.24 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/palestine | CC BY
Namibia and Palestine demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Namibia
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 22.1 | 20.9 |
| 2023 | 21.9 | 20.8 |
| 2022 | 21.8 | 20.6 |
| 2021 | 21.8 | 20.4 |
| 2020 | 21.8 | 20.3 |
| 2019 | 21.8 | 20.2 |
| 2018 | 21.7 | 20 |
| 2017 | 21.6 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 21.5 | 19.8 |
| 2015 | 21.4 | 19.6 |
| 2014 | 21.3 | 19.4 |
| 2013 | 21.1 | 19.1 |
| 2012 | 20.9 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 20.7 | 18.6 |
| 2010 | 20.5 | 18.4 |
| 2009 | 20.3 | 18.1 |
| 2008 | 20 | 17.9 |
| 2007 | 19.9 | 17.6 |
| 2006 | 19.7 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 19.6 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 19.4 | 16.9 |
| 2003 | 19.3 | 16.7 |
| 2002 | 19.2 | 16.5 |
| 2001 | 19.1 | 16.3 |
| 2000 | 19 | 16.2 |
| 1999 | 18.9 | 16 |
| 1998 | 18.9 | 15.9 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 15.8 |
| 1996 | 18.7 | 15.7 |
| 1995 | 18.6 | 15.6 |
| 1994 | 18.5 | 15.5 |
| 1993 | 18.5 | 15.5 |
| 1992 | 18.4 | 15.4 |
| 1991 | 18.4 | 15.4 |
| 1990 | 18.3 | 15.4 |
| 1989 | 17.8 | - |
| 1988 | 17.3 | - |
| 1987 | 17 | - |
| 1986 | 16.9 | - |
| 1985 | 16.7 | - |
| 1984 | 16.5 | - |
| 1983 | 16.4 | - |
| 1982 | 16.3 | - |
| 1981 | 16.4 | - |
| 1980 | 16.6 | - |
| 1979 | 16.8 | - |
| 1978 | 17 | - |
| 1977 | 17.3 | - |
| 1976 | 17.5 | - |
| 1975 | 17.6 | - |
| 1974 | 17.7 | - |
| 1973 | 17.8 | - |
| 1972 | 17.9 | - |
| 1971 | 18 | - |
| 1970 | 18.1 | - |
| 1969 | 18.1 | - |
| 1968 | 18.2 | - |
| 1967 | 18.3 | - |
| 1966 | 18.3 | - |
| 1965 | 18.4 | - |
| 1964 | 18.4 | - |
| 1963 | 18.5 | - |
| 1962 | 18.6 | - |
| 1961 | 18.7 | - |
| 1960 | 18.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/palestine | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Namibia and Palestine.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Namibia
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$12.8B
2024 |
$14.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
39.9%
2024 |
20%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
9.08%
2024 |
5.43%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.73%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
16,000
2020 |
0
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.59%
2024 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
19.9%
2018 |
31.4%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
54.5%
2024 |
58.5%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
28.9%
2024 |
15.6%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
60.2
2026 |
30
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
47.2%
2015 |
27.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1%
2015 |
2.5%
2023 |
| Listed domestic companies |
12
2024 |
48
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.48B
2024 |
$4.08B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.36B
2024 |
$1.33B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$96.7M
2024 |
$736M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
187,100
2020 |
93,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.99%
2020 |
9.43%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
72.9%
2024 |
39.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Namibia
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
692 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.4
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
3.65 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.2 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
53.5%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
30%
2021 |
15.4%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
5.88%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.5%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,231 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
90.9%
2021 |
24.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
58.7%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
56.7%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Namibia
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.07%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,866
2025 |
-23,156
2025 |
| Urban population |
50.4%
2024 |
87.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.57 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.29 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
41.8
2026 |
35.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
46
2025 |
18
2025 |
| Higher education index |
40
2026 |
49
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
12.5
2021 |
1.41
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
34.8
2019 |
5.3
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
79
2025 |
47
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
87.6%
2023 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
17.2%
2023 |
20%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
64.4%
2023 |
86.6%
2023 |
Health
|
Namibia
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$397
2023 |
$346
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$29.7
2023 |
$145.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
67.8 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
11.4%
2023 |
8.65%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.55
2022 |
2.17
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.6 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
139
2023 |
16
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
40.7
2023 |
26.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
17.5%
2022 |
38.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.3%
2024 |
15.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
36
2026 |
45
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
14.1%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.05 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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