Albania has a population of 2.38M (ranked 144/197), compared with 5.29M in Palestine (ranked 122/197). Albania's land area is 10,579 sq mi versus 2,326 sq mi for Palestine (ranked 143rd vs. 164th).
By GDP, Albania ranks 112/197 ($27B) and Palestine ranks 146/197 ($13.7B). By GDP per capita, Albania ranks 82/197 ($11,378), while Palestine ranks 147/197 ($2,592).
Main facts and rankings
Albania
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2342753
|
5500288
|
| Population rank | 144/197 | 123/197 |
| GDP |
$27B
2024 |
$13.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 112/197 | 146/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$11,378
2024 |
$2,592
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 82/197 | 147/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$26,702
2024 |
$4,371
2024 |
| Government debt |
$15.2B
2024 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
56%
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$6,375
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 72/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$9,075
2026 |
$6,862
2026 |
| Land area | 10,579 sq mi | 2,326 sq mi |
| Population density |
221.4 ppl/mi²
2026 |
2,352 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.35
2023 |
3.31
2023 |
| Median age |
37.8 years
2024 |
20.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
80.1 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
Albania and Palestine: Comparison Charts
Albania and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Albania
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | $27,046,429,297 | $13,711,100,000 |
| 2023 | $23,491,242,727 | $17,847,900,000 |
| 2022 | $19,017,247,014 | $19,165,500,000 |
| 2021 | $18,031,989,573 | $18,109,000,000 |
| 2020 | $15,241,458,745 | $15,531,700,000 |
| 2019 | $15,585,111,614 | $17,133,500,000 |
| 2018 | $15,379,508,330 | $16,276,600,000 |
| 2017 | $13,258,268,436 | $16,128,000,000 |
| 2016 | $11,988,668,785 | $15,405,400,000 |
| 2015 | $11,470,171,827 | $13,972,400,000 |
| 2014 | $13,296,322,588 | $13,989,700,000 |
| 2013 | $12,796,985,886 | $13,515,500,000 |
| 2012 | $12,246,499,748 | $12,208,400,000 |
| 2011 | $12,973,755,875 | $11,186,100,000 |
| 2010 | $12,086,545,641 | $9,681,500,000 |
| 2009 | $12,335,540,656 | $8,085,700,000 |
| 2008 | $13,258,506,375 | $7,310,400,000 |
| 2007 | $11,116,937,870 | $5,815,700,000 |
| 2006 | $9,150,528,132 | $5,348,300,000 |
| 2005 | $8,256,658,250 | $5,125,700,000 |
| 2004 | $7,406,645,793 | $4,603,100,000 |
| 2003 | $5,801,712,040 | $3,968,000,000 |
| 2002 | $4,515,003,117 | $3,555,800,000 |
| 2001 | $4,059,064,033 | $4,003,700,000 |
| 2000 | $3,584,570,165 | $4,313,600,000 |
| 1999 | $3,283,941,510 | $4,271,200,000 |
| 1998 | $2,600,356,999 | $4,067,800,000 |
| 1997 | $2,293,666,030 | $3,759,800,000 |
| 1996 | $3,234,486,232 | $3,409,600,000 |
| 1995 | $2,905,092,799 | $3,282,800,000 |
| 1994 | $1,880,950,864 | $2,843,300,000 |
| 1993 | $1,185,315,468 | - |
| 1992 | $652,174,991 | - |
| 1991 | $1,099,559,028 | - |
| 1990 | $2,028,553,750 | - |
| 1989 | $2,253,090,000 | - |
| 1988 | $2,051,236,250 | - |
| 1987 | $2,080,796,250 | - |
| 1986 | $2,097,326,250 | - |
| 1985 | $1,897,050,117 | - |
| 1984 | $1,857,337,995 | - |
| 1983 | $1,881,412,587 | - |
| 1982 | $1,861,163,170 | - |
| 1981 | $1,808,177,156 | - |
| 1980 | $1,578,102,105 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/albania/palestine | CC BY 
Albania and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Albania
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | $11,378 | $2,592 |
| 2023 | $9,731 | $3,455 |
| 2022 | $7,757 | $3,800 |
| 2021 | $7,242 | $3,679 |
| 2020 | $6,028 | $3,234 |
| 2019 | $6,069 | $3,657 |
| 2018 | $5,898 | $3,562 |
| 2017 | $5,006 | $3,620 |
| 2016 | $4,458 | $3,528 |
| 2015 | $4,200 | $3,272 |
| 2014 | $4,794 | $3,352 |
| 2013 | $4,543 | $3,315 |
| 2012 | $4,281 | $3,067 |
| 2011 | $4,466 | $2,881 |
| 2010 | $4,149 | $2,557 |
| 2009 | $4,214 | $2,192 |
| 2008 | $4,499 | $2,035 |
| 2007 | $3,743 | $1,664 |
| 2006 | $3,058 | $1,570 |
| 2005 | $2,742 | $1,544 |
| 2004 | $2,447 | $1,422 |
| 2003 | $1,909 | $1,258 |
| 2002 | $1,480 | $1,156 |
| 2001 | $1,326 | $1,336 |
| 2000 | $1,160 | $1,476 |
| 1999 | $1,056 | $1,499 |
| 1998 | $831 | $1,465 |
| 1997 | $729 | $1,389 |
| 1996 | $1,021 | $1,317 |
| 1995 | $911 | $1,327 |
| 1994 | $586 | $1,202 |
| 1993 | $367 | - |
| 1992 | $200.9 | - |
| 1991 | $337 | - |
| 1990 | $617 | - |
| 1989 | $698 | - |
| 1988 | $653 | - |
| 1987 | $675 | - |
| 1986 | $694 | - |
| 1985 | $640 | - |
| 1984 | $639 | - |
| 1983 | $662 | - |
| 1982 | $668 | - |
| 1981 | $663 | - |
| 1980 | $591 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/albania/palestine | CC BY
Albania vs. Palestine life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Albania
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2026 | 80.1 | 77.4 |
| 2025 | 80 | 73.1 |
| 2024 | 79.8 | 69.2 |
| 2023 | 79.6 | 65.2 |
| 2022 | 78.8 | 76.7 |
| 2021 | 76.8 | 73.9 |
| 2020 | 77.8 | 75 |
| 2019 | 79.5 | 75.8 |
| 2018 | 79.2 | 75.4 |
| 2017 | 78.9 | 75.2 |
| 2016 | 78.6 | 74.9 |
| 2015 | 78.4 | 74.6 |
| 2014 | 78 | 72.8 |
| 2013 | 78 | 74.1 |
| 2012 | 78.1 | 73.7 |
| 2011 | 78.3 | 73.6 |
| 2010 | 78.4 | 73.3 |
| 2009 | 78.5 | 72.3 |
| 2008 | 78.2 | 72.2 |
| 2007 | 77.7 | 72.1 |
| 2006 | 77 | 71.8 |
| 2005 | 76.4 | 72 |
| 2004 | 76 | 71.1 |
| 2003 | 75.6 | 71 |
| 2002 | 75.3 | 70.9 |
| 2001 | 75.1 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 74.8 | 70.3 |
| 1999 | 74.6 | 70.8 |
| 1998 | 74.4 | 70.6 |
| 1997 | 73.4 | 70.3 |
| 1996 | 74.1 | 70 |
| 1995 | 74 | 69.6 |
| 1994 | 73.8 | 69.3 |
| 1993 | 73.6 | 68.8 |
| 1992 | 73.3 | 68.5 |
| 1991 | 73 | 68.2 |
| 1990 | 72.7 | 67.8 |
| 1989 | 72.5 | 67.1 |
| 1988 | 72.2 | 66.7 |
| 1987 | 72 | 66.3 |
| 1986 | 71.7 | 65.7 |
| 1985 | 71.3 | 65.3 |
| 1984 | 71 | 64.7 |
| 1983 | 70.7 | 64.1 |
| 1982 | 70.4 | 63.5 |
| 1981 | 70.1 | 62.8 |
| 1980 | 69.9 | 62.2 |
| 1979 | 69.6 | 61.5 |
| 1978 | 69.4 | 60.8 |
| 1977 | 69 | 60.1 |
| 1976 | 68.6 | 59.4 |
| 1975 | 68.1 | 58.7 |
| 1974 | 67.6 | 58 |
| 1973 | 67.1 | 57.6 |
| 1972 | 66.5 | 56.7 |
| 1971 | 65.9 | 56 |
| 1970 | 65.2 | 55.4 |
| 1969 | 64.5 | 54.7 |
| 1968 | 63.8 | 54.1 |
| 1967 | 63 | 50.9 |
| 1966 | 62.1 | 52.8 |
| 1965 | 61.3 | 52.2 |
| 1964 | 60.4 | 51.6 |
| 1963 | 59.5 | 51 |
| 1962 | 58.5 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 57.5 | 49.8 |
| 1960 | 56.4 | 49.3 |
| 1959 | 55.1 | 48.8 |
| 1958 | 53.7 | 48.4 |
| 1957 | 52.3 | 48 |
| 1956 | 50.8 | 47.6 |
| 1955 | 49.6 | 47.2 |
| 1954 | 48.4 | 46.9 |
| 1953 | 47.4 | 46.6 |
| 1952 | 46.3 | 46.3 |
| 1951 | 45.3 | 46 |
| 1950 | 44.5 | 45.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/albania/palestine | CC BY
Albania and Palestine population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Albania
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 2,377,128 | 5,289,152 |
| 2023 | 2,414,095 | 5,165,775 |
| 2022 | 2,451,636 | 5,043,612 |
| 2021 | 2,489,762 | 4,922,749 |
| 2020 | 2,528,480 | 4,803,269 |
| 2019 | 2,567,801 | 4,685,306 |
| 2018 | 2,607,733 | 4,569,087 |
| 2017 | 2,648,285 | 4,454,805 |
| 2016 | 2,689,469 | 4,367,088 |
| 2015 | 2,731,293 | 4,270,092 |
| 2014 | 2,773,767 | 4,173,398 |
| 2013 | 2,816,902 | 4,076,708 |
| 2012 | 2,860,708 | 3,979,998 |
| 2011 | 2,905,195 | 3,882,986 |
| 2010 | 2,913,021 | 3,786,161 |
| 2009 | 2,927,519 | 3,689,099 |
| 2008 | 2,947,314 | 3,591,977 |
| 2007 | 2,970,017 | 3,494,496 |
| 2006 | 2,992,547 | 3,406,334 |
| 2005 | 3,011,487 | 3,320,396 |
| 2004 | 3,026,939 | 3,236,626 |
| 2003 | 3,039,616 | 3,154,969 |
| 2002 | 3,051,010 | 3,075,373 |
| 2001 | 3,060,173 | 2,997,784 |
| 2000 | 3,089,027 | 2,922,153 |
| 1999 | 3,108,778 | 2,848,431 |
| 1998 | 3,128,530 | 2,776,568 |
| 1997 | 3,148,281 | 2,706,518 |
| 1996 | 3,168,033 | 2,587,997 |
| 1995 | 3,187,784 | 2,474,666 |
| 1994 | 3,207,536 | 2,366,298 |
| 1993 | 3,227,287 | 2,262,676 |
| 1992 | 3,247,039 | 2,163,591 |
| 1991 | 3,266,790 | 2,068,845 |
| 1990 | 3,286,542 | 1,978,248 |
| 1989 | 3,227,943 | - |
| 1988 | 3,142,336 | - |
| 1987 | 3,083,605 | - |
| 1986 | 3,022,635 | - |
| 1985 | 2,964,762 | - |
| 1984 | 2,904,429 | - |
| 1983 | 2,843,960 | - |
| 1982 | 2,784,278 | - |
| 1981 | 2,726,056 | - |
| 1980 | 2,671,997 | - |
| 1979 | 2,617,832 | - |
| 1978 | 2,566,266 | - |
| 1977 | 2,513,546 | - |
| 1976 | 2,458,526 | - |
| 1975 | 2,404,831 | - |
| 1974 | 2,350,124 | - |
| 1973 | 2,296,752 | - |
| 1972 | 2,243,126 | - |
| 1971 | 2,187,853 | - |
| 1970 | 2,135,479 | - |
| 1969 | 2,081,695 | - |
| 1968 | 2,022,272 | - |
| 1967 | 1,965,598 | - |
| 1966 | 1,914,573 | - |
| 1965 | 1,864,791 | - |
| 1964 | 1,814,135 | - |
| 1963 | 1,762,621 | - |
| 1962 | 1,711,319 | - |
| 1961 | 1,659,800 | - |
| 1960 | 1,608,800 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/albania/palestine | CC BY
Fertility rates in Albania and Palestine
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Albania
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2023 | 1.35 | 3.31 |
| 2022 | 1.36 | 3.38 |
| 2021 | 1.37 | 3.44 |
| 2020 | 1.37 | 3.51 |
| 2019 | 1.4 | 3.59 |
| 2018 | 1.42 | 3.67 |
| 2017 | 1.49 | 3.77 |
| 2016 | 1.56 | 3.89 |
| 2015 | 1.63 | 3.98 |
| 2014 | 1.72 | 4 |
| 2013 | 1.74 | 4.05 |
| 2012 | 1.72 | 4.15 |
| 2011 | 1.68 | 4.31 |
| 2010 | 1.65 | 4.43 |
| 2009 | 1.64 | 4.44 |
| 2008 | 1.62 | 4.51 |
| 2007 | 1.63 | 4.63 |
| 2006 | 1.69 | 4.74 |
| 2005 | 1.79 | 4.87 |
| 2004 | 1.89 | 4.97 |
| 2003 | 2.01 | 5.06 |
| 2002 | 2 | 5.22 |
| 2001 | 2.14 | 5.34 |
| 2000 | 2.22 | 5.46 |
| 1999 | 2.31 | 5.58 |
| 1998 | 2.42 | 5.69 |
| 1997 | 2.54 | 5.82 |
| 1996 | 2.67 | 5.99 |
| 1995 | 2.76 | 6.16 |
| 1994 | 2.8 | 6.33 |
| 1993 | 2.81 | 6.5 |
| 1992 | 2.89 | 6.65 |
| 1991 | 2.96 | 6.75 |
| 1990 | 3.01 | 6.81 |
| 1989 | 3.03 | - |
| 1988 | 3.07 | - |
| 1987 | 3.11 | - |
| 1986 | 3.14 | - |
| 1985 | 3.21 | - |
| 1984 | 3.28 | - |
| 1983 | 3.32 | - |
| 1982 | 3.42 | - |
| 1981 | 3.47 | - |
| 1980 | 3.59 | - |
| 1979 | 3.78 | - |
| 1978 | 4 | - |
| 1977 | 4.2 | - |
| 1976 | 4.37 | - |
| 1975 | 4.57 | - |
| 1974 | 4.7 | - |
| 1973 | 4.83 | - |
| 1972 | 4.98 | - |
| 1971 | 5.08 | - |
| 1970 | 5.16 | - |
| 1969 | 5.29 | - |
| 1968 | 5.32 | - |
| 1967 | 5.31 | - |
| 1966 | 5.33 | - |
| 1965 | 5.47 | - |
| 1964 | 5.71 | - |
| 1963 | 5.93 | - |
| 1962 | 6.11 | - |
| 1961 | 6.27 | - |
| 1960 | 6.38 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/albania/palestine | CC BY
Albania and Palestine demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Albania
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 37.8 | 20.9 |
| 2023 | 37.4 | 20.8 |
| 2022 | 37.1 | 20.6 |
| 2021 | 36.7 | 20.4 |
| 2020 | 36.2 | 20.3 |
| 2019 | 35.8 | 20.2 |
| 2018 | 35.3 | 20 |
| 2017 | 34.9 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 34.6 | 19.8 |
| 2015 | 34.3 | 19.6 |
| 2014 | 34 | 19.4 |
| 2013 | 33.7 | 19.1 |
| 2012 | 33.4 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 33.1 | 18.6 |
| 2010 | 32.6 | 18.4 |
| 2009 | 32 | 18.1 |
| 2008 | 31.4 | 17.9 |
| 2007 | 30.8 | 17.6 |
| 2006 | 30.2 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 29.6 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 29.1 | 16.9 |
| 2003 | 28.5 | 16.7 |
| 2002 | 28 | 16.5 |
| 2001 | 27.5 | 16.3 |
| 2000 | 27.2 | 16.2 |
| 1999 | 27 | 16 |
| 1998 | 26.8 | 15.9 |
| 1997 | 26.5 | 15.8 |
| 1996 | 26.2 | 15.7 |
| 1995 | 25.8 | 15.6 |
| 1994 | 25.5 | 15.5 |
| 1993 | 25.1 | 15.5 |
| 1992 | 24.7 | 15.4 |
| 1991 | 24.3 | 15.4 |
| 1990 | 24 | 15.4 |
| 1989 | 23.7 | - |
| 1988 | 23.4 | - |
| 1987 | 23.1 | - |
| 1986 | 22.8 | - |
| 1985 | 22.6 | - |
| 1984 | 22.3 | - |
| 1983 | 22 | - |
| 1982 | 21.8 | - |
| 1981 | 21.5 | - |
| 1980 | 21.2 | - |
| 1979 | 20.9 | - |
| 1978 | 20.6 | - |
| 1977 | 20.3 | - |
| 1976 | 20 | - |
| 1975 | 19.8 | - |
| 1974 | 19.6 | - |
| 1973 | 19.4 | - |
| 1972 | 19.3 | - |
| 1971 | 19.1 | - |
| 1970 | 19 | - |
| 1969 | 19 | - |
| 1968 | 19 | - |
| 1967 | 19 | - |
| 1966 | 19.1 | - |
| 1965 | 19.2 | - |
| 1964 | 19.3 | - |
| 1963 | 19.4 | - |
| 1962 | 19.5 | - |
| 1961 | 19.7 | - |
| 1960 | 19.8 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/albania/palestine | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Albania and Palestine.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Albania
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$23.6B
2024 |
$14.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
28.9%
2024 |
20%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.09%
2023 |
5.43%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.04%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
8,000
2020 |
0
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.72%
2024 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
10.7%
2023 |
31.4%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
48.7%
2024 |
58.5%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.4%
2024 |
15.6%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
68
2026 |
30
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.8%
2020 |
27.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2020 |
2.5%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
48
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$4.08B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$6.52B
2024 |
$1.33B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$2.27B
2024 |
$736M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,658,000
2020 |
93,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
35.9%
2020 |
9.43%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
46.1%
2024 |
39.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Albania
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
888 kg
2023 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$27.9
2023 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.24 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.79 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
55.1%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
41.9%
2021 |
15.4%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
36.8%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
22.7%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,889 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
98.6%
2011 |
24.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Albania
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.07%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-24,230
2025 |
-23,156
2025 |
| Urban population |
58.5%
2024 |
87.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.32 ft
2025 |
5.29 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.4
2026 |
35.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
39
2025 |
18
2025 |
| Higher education index |
39
2026 |
49
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.04
2024 |
1.41
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.7
2019 |
5.3
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
121
2025 |
47
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.7%
2023 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
16%
2025 |
20%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
83.1%
2023 |
86.6%
2023 |
Health
|
Albania
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$591
2023 |
$346
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$285.1
2023 |
$145.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
80.1 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.87%
2023 |
8.65%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.88
2020 |
2.17
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
26.6 years
2021 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
7
2023 |
16
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
9.4
2023 |
26.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.3%
2022 |
38.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.6%
2024 |
15.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
53
2026 |
45
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
21.9%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.47 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.