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Population density: Costa Rica vs Vietnam compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population density of 262.6 people per square mile compared to 845 people in Vietnam. Costa Rica has 107,389 sq ft of land per person vs 35,354 sq ft in Vietnam. Costa Rica and Vietnam rank 93rd and 30th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Costa Rica has 0.06% of the world's population and 0.03% of all countries' land area, compared to 1.24% of the population and 0.21% of the land area for Vietnam, making the population density in Costa Rica 68.9% lower than in Vietnam.

Population density by year

Costa Rica
Vietnam

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Costa Rica Vietnam
2026 262.6 845
2025 261.4 840
2024 260.2 835
2023 259 829
2022 257.8 824
2021 256.7 818
2020 255.4 810
2019 253.6 803
2018 251.5 795
2017 249.2 787
2016 246.9 777
2015 244.4 767
2014 241.8 758
2013 239.2 749
2012 236.6 740
2011 233.8 731
2010 231.1 723
2009 228.2 716
2008 225.2 705
2007 222.2 693
2006 219.2 680
2005 216.1 671
2004 213 671
2003 209.9 665
2002 206.7 657
2001 203.4 649
2000 199.7 642
1999 195.9 607
1998 191.9 599
1997 187.8 591
1996 183.6 582
1995 179.3 573
1994 175.1 564
1993 170.8 554
1992 166.6 543
1991 162.4 532
1990 158.3 521
1989 154.4 510
1988 150.6 500
1987 146.7 490
1986 142.9 480
1985 139.1 470
1984 135.3 459
1983 131.6 448
1982 128.1 438
1981 124.6 428
1980 121.3 418
1979 118 409
1978 114.9 400
1977 111.8 390
1976 108.9 379
1975 106.2 370
1974 103.5 361
1973 100.9 353
1972 98.3 346
1971 95.8 338
1970 93.3 330
1969 90.8 323
1968 88.2 316
1967 85.7 309
1966 83.1 303
1965 80.5 295.4
1964 77.8 288.1
1963 75.2 280.5
1962 72.5 272.8
1961 69.9 265.8

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/costa-rica/vietnam | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Costa Rica increased by 19.8%, compared to a 24.1% growth in Vietnam.

In 2006, Costa Rica ranked 88th by population density and is 93rd now. Vietnam was 33rd in 2006 and ranks 30th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Costa Rica
Vietnam
1x
Year Urban population
Costa Rica Vietnam
2024 79.3% 38.5%
2023 78.9% 38.1%
2022 78.4% 37.5%
2021 78% 36.7%
2020 77.5% 35.6%
2019 77% 34.6%
2018 76.6% 33.9%
2017 76.1% 33.4%
2016 75.5% 32.8%
2015 75% 32.4%
2014 74.5% 31.9%
2013 73.9% 31.5%
2012 73.4% 31.1%
2011 72.8% 30.7%
2010 71.5% 30.3%
2009 70.1% 29.8%
2008 68.8% 29.2%
2007 67.5% 28.6%
2006 66.2% 28%
2005 64.9% 27.4%
2004 63.7% 26.8%
2003 62.5% 26.2%
2002 61.3% 25.6%
2001 60.1% 24.9%
2000 59% 24.4%
1999 58% 23.8%
1998 56.9% 23.3%
1997 55.8% 22.7%
1996 54.7% 22.1%
1995 53.6% 21.5%
1994 52.5% 20.9%
1993 51.5% 20.3%
1992 50.5% 19.8%
1991 49.5% 19.4%
1990 48.6% 19.2%
1989 47.7% 19.1%
1988 46.9% 19%
1987 46.1% 19.1%
1986 45.5% 19.1%
1985 44.9% 19.1%
1984 44.4% 19.1%
1983 43.9% 19.1%
1982 43.5% 19.1%
1981 43.2% 19.1%
1980 42.9% 19.2%
1979 42.6% 19.2%
1978 42.3% 19.2%
1977 42% 19.6%
1976 41.7% 20.4%
1975 41.4% 20.6%
1974 41.1% 20.5%
1973 40.7% 20.5%
1972 40.2% 20.6%
1971 39.5% 20.7%
1970 38.8% 20.7%
1969 38% 20.6%
1968 37.3% 20.1%
1967 36.5% 19.3%
1966 35.8% 18.4%
1965 35.2% 17.5%
1964 34.8% 16.9%
1963 34.5% 16.5%
1962 34.3% 16.1%
1961 34.2% 15.7%
1960 34.1% 15.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/costa-rica/vietnam | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 63.7% to 79.3% in Costa Rica and from 26.8% to 38.5% in Vietnam.

Densely populated cities

Costa Rica
City Population
San Jose 335K
Limon 71.5K
Liberia 65.9K
Vietnam
City Population
Ho Chi Minh 14M
Hanoi 8.72M
Can Tho 3.21M
Da Nang 2.82M
Haiphong 2.12M
Bien Hoa 1.1M
Hue 653K
Bac Ninh 520K
Hai Duong 507K
Vinh 490K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/costa-rica/vietnam | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2015–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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