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Economy of China vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

China has a GDP of $18.7T compared to $44.5B for Paraguay, ranking 2/197 and 98/197 by economy size, respectively.

China has $16.6T in government debt (88.3% of GDP), compared to $19.9B (44.8% of GDP) in Paraguay.

China vs Paraguay GDP by year

China
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
China Paraguay
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $44,458,118,397
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $43,118,053,175
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $41,952,910,858
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $39,950,899,939
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $35,432,178,068
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $37,925,338,329
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $40,225,448,341
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $38,997,129,474
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $36,089,700,223
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $36,211,447,840
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $40,377,929,296
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $38,501,122,141
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $33,271,921,136
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $33,756,238,766
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $27,260,886,405
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $22,355,151,162
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $24,615,267,664
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $17,856,393,235
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $13,429,430,050
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $10,737,500,188
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $9,624,440,836
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $7,691,367,471
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $7,196,260,657
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $8,495,806,432
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $8,855,705,140
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $8,837,070,236
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $9,260,481,572
1997 $967,753,570,435 $9,965,225,678
1996 $868,523,936,530 $9,788,391,781
1995 $738,190,896,228 $9,062,131,475
1994 $566,929,539,493 $7,870,982,005
1993 $446,557,291,212 $7,249,533,620
1992 $428,502,354,788 $7,157,424,031
1991 $384,510,452,962 $6,984,367,763
1990 $361,560,229,446 $5,812,114,523
1989 $348,380,566,802 $4,757,732,200
1988 $312,888,888,889 $4,255,683,528
1987 $273,455,156,951 $3,971,044,724
1986 $301,310,144,928 $3,723,993,943
1985 $310,064,625,850 $3,282,449,236
1984 $260,442,857,143 $4,502,462,807
1983 $231,130,268,199 $5,673,248,726
1982 $205,480,916,031 $5,419,411,765
1981 $196,218,253,968 $5,624,515,873
1980 $191,487,500,000 $4,448,087,302
1979 $178,573,913,043 $3,416,777,778
1978 $149,788,617,886 $2,559,857,143
1977 $175,226,595,860 $2,092,158,730
1976 $154,196,810,059 $1,698,960,317
1975 $163,687,619,736 $1,511,420,635
1974 $144,418,433,058 $1,333,475,397
1973 $138,764,340,892 $995,531,746
1972 $113,871,930,714 $769,039,683
1971 $99,959,013,880 $664,571,429
1970 $92,752,930,873 $594,611,111
1969 $79,847,786,729 $556,293,651
1968 $70,980,323,819 $517,650,794
1967 $73,011,350,596 $492,674,603
1966 $76,854,053,259 $465,888,889
1965 $70,565,994,356 $443,587,302
1964 $59,821,862,703 $408,349,206
1963 $50,812,227,919 $383,904,762
1962 $47,310,737,754 $360,698,413
1961 $50,162,299,350 $322,053,713
1960 $59,846,235,025 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in China vs Paraguay by year

China
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
China Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,303 $27,105 $6,416 $18,524
2023 $12,951 $25,179 $6,300 $17,564
2022 $12,971 $23,032 $6,206 $16,347
2021 $12,887 $20,843 $5,977 $15,406
2020 $10,627 $18,267 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $10,343 $17,601 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $10,086 $16,298 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $8,980 $15,022 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $8,255 $14,157 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $8,175 $13,463 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $7,781 $12,942 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $7,147 $12,228 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $6,405 $11,420 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $5,704 $10,457 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $4,629 $9,411 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $3,898 $8,448 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $3,523 $7,713 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $2,735 $6,935 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $2,129 $5,946 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $1,778 $5,148 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $1,531 $4,505 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $1,307 $4,007 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $1,164 $3,591 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $1,065 $3,258 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $969 $2,964 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $881 $2,690 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $835 $2,483 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $787 $2,297 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $713 $2,088 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $613 $1,884 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $476 $1,680 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $379 $1,471 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $368 $1,276 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $334 $1,105 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $319 $991 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $311 - $1,211 -
1988 $284 - $1,114 -
1987 $252.3 - $1,069 -
1986 $282.4 - $1,031 -
1985 $295 - $935 -
1984 $251.2 - $1,319 -
1983 $225.9 - $1,710 -
1982 $203.7 - $1,680 -
1981 $197.4 - $1,793 -
1980 $195.1 - $1,457 -
1979 $184.3 - $1,149 -
1978 $156.7 - $883 -
1977 $185.7 - $740 -
1976 $165.7 - $616 -
1975 $178.6 - $562 -
1974 $160.4 - $508 -
1973 $157.3 - $389 -
1972 $132.1 - $308 -
1971 $118.8 - $272.1 -
1970 $113.3 - $249 -
1969 $100.3 - $238.2 -
1968 $91.6 - $226.8 -
1967 $96.8 - $220.9 -
1966 $104.5 - $213.9 -
1965 $98.7 - $208.7 -
1964 $85.7 - $197 -
1963 $74.5 - $189.9 -
1962 $71.1 - $182.8 -
1961 $76 - $167.1 -
1960 $89.7 - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/paraguay | CC BY

China's GDP per capita is $13,303, ranking 76/197, compared to $6,416 in Paraguay, ranking 109/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), China ranks 77th at $27,105, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

China Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$18.7T
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank
2/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP growth
4.98%
2023-2024
4.25%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank
76/197
2024
109/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
77/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank
47/185
2024
103/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$6,136
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
$313M
1999
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.2%
2023-2024
3.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.1%
2024
6%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
5.69%
2024
Population
1402578808
7120169

Spending and national debt comparison by year

China
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
China Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 32.9% 88.3% 21% 44.8%
2023 32.7% 82% 21.5% 41.1%
2022 32.6% 75.5% 20.2% 40.5%
2021 31.9% 70.1% 20.4% 37.5%
2020 34.8% 69% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 33.6% 59.4% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 32.6% 55.6% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 32% 53.9% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 31.7% 49.7% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 31% 40.8% 18% 18.6%
2014 28.4% 39.3% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 28.1% 36.4% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 27.7% 33.8% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 26.6% 33.2% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 24.7% 33.3% 13.3% 13%
2009 25.2% 34% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 22.2% 26.7% 11.8% 16%
2007 17.9% 28.7% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 18.1% 25.2% 14.1% 21%
2005 18% 25.9% 14% 28.3%
2004 17.6% 26% 14% 36%
2003 18% 26.4% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 18.2% 25.6% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 17.2% 24.3% 19% 37.1%
2000 16.1% 22.7% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 14.9% 21.6% 19.2% 32%
1998 12.6% 20.4% 18% 22.1%
1997 11.5% 20.4% 18.1% 18%
1996 11% 21.2% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 11.1% 21.4% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 12.4% - 14.5% 18.7%
1993 13.4% - 12.9% 26.6%
1992 14.6% - 13% 34.4%
1991 16.5% - 11.4% 49.4%
1990 18.2% - 10.5% 67%
1989 18.6% - 11.8% 52.9%
1988 20.9% 4.46% 9.75% 58.9%
1987 23.4% 3.6% 10.1% 68.7%
1986 25.6% 3.24% 9.25% 57.1%
1985 25.8% 3.31% 11.4% 54.7%
1984 26.9% 0.97% 13% 31%
1983 28.3% - 13% 22.6%
1982 27.9% - 13.2% 21.3%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 14% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1967 - - 12.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, China's government spending was $6.18T, accounting for 32.9% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.33B, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 88.3% in China and 44.8% in Paraguay, ranking 34/185 and 120/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
China

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
China Paraguay
2024 -7.34% -2.12%
2023 -6.71% -3.81%
2022 -7.32% -2.64%
2021 -5.9% -3.39%
2020 -9.56% -5.72%
2019 -6% -2.44%
2018 -4.2% -1.01%
2017 -3.34% -0.44%
2016 -3.33% -0.37%
2015 -2.5% -0.44%
2014 -0.67% -0.27%
2013 -0.82% -1.16%
2012 -0.3% -0.58%
2011 -0.1% 1.29%
2010 -0.36% 1.54%
2009 -1.72% 0.59%
2008 -0.02% 2.29%
2007 0.06% 1.27%
2006 -1.13% 0.91%
2005 -1.38% 0.74%
2004 -1.49% 1.33%
2003 -2.36% -0.07%
2002 -2.84% -1.89%
2001 -2.56% 0.07%
2000 -2.81% -0.55%
1999 -2.3% 2.67%
1998 -1.08% 4.28%
1997 -0.73% 3%
1996 -0.73% 2.43%
1995 -0.94% 2.78%
1994 -1.68% 4.59%
1993 -0.89% 4.27%
1992 -1.22% 3.1%
1991 -1.04% 3.41%
1990 -0.72% 7.56%
1989 -0.91% 5.48%
1988 -2.22% 3.01%
1987 -2.08% 2.68%
1986 -1.82% 3.08%
1985 -0.45% 0.85%
1984 -1.44% -0.42%
1983 -1.61% 0.27%
1982 -1.33% 1.52%
1981 - 0.15%
1980 - 3.4%
1979 - 4.13%
1978 - -3.42%
1977 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.06%
1975 - -1.24%
1974 - 1.67%
1973 - -0.91%
1972 - -2.51%
1971 - -1.25%
1970 - -1.26%
1969 - -1.62%
1968 - -2.34%
1967 - -1.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, China's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.38T, equivalent to 7.34% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $942M, or 2.12% of GDP.

Over the past 43 years, China recorded a fiscal deficit in 42 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, China posted an annual deficit equal to 2.28% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.88% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
China

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
China Paraguay
2024 0.2% 3.84%
2023 0.2% 4.63%
2022 2% 9.77%
2021 0.9% 4.79%
2020 2.5% 1.77%
2019 2.9% 2.76%
2018 2.1% 3.98%
2017 1.6% 3.6%
2016 2% 4.09%
2015 1.5% 3.13%
2014 2% 5.03%
2013 2.7% 2.68%
2012 2.6% 3.68%
2011 5.4% 8.25%
2010 3.3% 4.65%
2009 -0.7% 2.59%
2008 5.9% 10.2%
2007 4.7% 8.13%
2006 1.5% 9.59%
2005 1.8% 6.81%
2004 3.9% 4.32%
2003 1.1% 14.2%
2002 -0.8% 10.5%
2001 0.7% 7.27%
2000 0.4% 8.98%
1999 -1.4% 6.75%
1998 -0.8% 11.6%
1997 2.8% 6.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, China has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.82%, compared with 6.23% in Paraguay. In 2024, inflation was 0.2% in China and 3.84% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

China
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.31B
Chemicals & pharma $371M
Raw materials & minerals $280M
Textiles & consumer goods $245M
Metals $199M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $71.3M
Miscellaneous $36.3M
Wood & paper products $17.5M
Raw agricultural goods $7.61M
Precious metals & jewellery $2M
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Metals $8.01M
Wood & paper products $7.72M
Animal & marine products $5.47M
Chemicals & pharma $3.24M
Raw agricultural goods $1.21M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.15M
Textiles & consumer goods $453K
Machinery & equipment $282K
Miscellaneous $19K
Precious metals & jewellery $10K

Balance of trade

China Paraguay
Current account balance
$424B
2024
-$1.53B
2024
Current account balance ranking
1/190
2024
133/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.26%
2024
-3.44%
2024
Goods imports
$2.64T
2024
$15.8B
2024
Goods exports
$3.41T
2024
$14.9B
2024
Service imports
$613B
2024
$2.54B
2024
Service exports
$384B
2024
$2.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
39.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
20%
2024
37.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

China Paraguay
Economic freedom 48.3 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 170/197 61/197
Property rights 40.9 44.2
Government integrity 42.3 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 38.6 38.4
Tax burden 69.3 95.9
Government spending 67.8 86.9
Fiscal health 4.4 83
Business freedom 68.7 72
Labor freedom 57.9 44.1
Monetary freedom 76.1 76.5
Trade freedom 73.4 78.4
Investment freedom 20 80
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

China
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
China Paraguay
2026 48.3 66.4
2025 49 65.2
2024 48.5 60.1
2023 48.3 61
2022 48 62.9
2021 58.4 62.6
2020 59.5 63
2019 58.4 61.8
2018 57.8 62.1
2017 57.4 62.4
2016 52 61.5
2015 52.7 61.1
2014 52.5 62
2013 51.9 61.1
2012 51.2 61.8
2011 52 62.3
2010 51 61.3
2009 53.2 61
2008 53.1 60
2007 52 58.3
2006 53.6 55.6
2005 53.7 53.4
2004 52.5 56.7
2003 52.6 58.2
2002 52.8 59.6
2001 52.6 60.3
2000 56.4 64
1999 54.8 63.7
1998 53.1 65.2
1997 51.7 67.3
1996 51.3 67.1
1995 52 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for China is 48.3, ranking 170/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

China Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
32.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.78%
2024
10.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$43.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,920
2024
$17,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$9.89B
2023
Total reserves ranking
1/177
2024
76/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
$154B
2024
-$335M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6B
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$172B
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.89%
2024
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
0%
2020
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
40.6%
2024
22.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.