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Economy of Paraguay vs Saudi Arabia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Paraguay has a GDP of $44.5B compared to $1.24T for Saudi Arabia, ranking 98/197 and 18/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $19.9B in government debt (44.8% of GDP), compared to $324B (26.2% of GDP) in Saudi Arabia.

Paraguay vs Saudi Arabia GDP by year

Paraguay
Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay Saudi Arabia
2024 $44,458,118,397 $1,239,804,533,333
2023 $43,118,053,175 $1,218,584,533,333
2022 $41,952,910,858 $1,239,075,200,000
2021 $39,950,899,939 $982,661,066,667
2020 $35,432,178,068 $767,951,200,000
2019 $37,925,338,329 $888,890,133,333
2018 $40,225,448,341 $886,564,800,000
2017 $38,997,129,474 $741,266,133,333
2016 $36,089,700,223 $689,279,466,667
2015 $36,211,447,840 $693,414,400,000
2014 $40,377,929,296 $787,153,066,667
2013 $38,501,122,141 $769,755,733,333
2012 $33,271,921,136 $751,921,333,333
2011 $33,756,238,766 $680,660,800,000
2010 $27,260,886,405 $528,207,466,667
2009 $22,355,151,162 $429,097,866,667
2008 $24,615,267,664 $519,796,800,000
2007 $17,856,393,235 $415,964,509,673
2006 $13,429,430,050 $376,900,133,511
2005 $10,737,500,188 $328,459,608,764
2004 $9,624,440,836 $258,742,133,333
2003 $7,691,367,471 $215,807,733,333
2002 $7,196,260,657 $189,605,866,667
2001 $8,495,806,432 $184,137,600,000
2000 $8,855,705,140 $189,514,933,333
1999 $8,837,070,236 $161,717,066,667
1998 $9,260,481,572 $146,775,466,667
1997 $9,965,225,678 $165,963,684,913
1996 $9,788,391,781 $158,662,483,311
1995 $9,062,131,475 $143,343,124,166
1994 $7,870,982,005 $135,174,899,866
1993 $7,249,533,620 $132,967,957,276
1992 $7,157,424,031 $137,087,850,467
1991 $6,984,367,763 $132,223,230,975
1990 $5,812,114,523 $117,630,173,565
1989 $4,757,732,200 $95,344,459,279
1988 $4,255,683,528 $88,256,074,766
1987 $3,971,044,724 $85,695,861,148
1986 $3,723,993,943 $86,961,922,765
1985 $3,282,449,236 $103,897,846,494
1984 $4,502,462,807 $119,624,858,116
1983 $5,673,248,726 $129,171,635,311
1982 $5,419,411,765 $153,240,313,858
1981 $5,624,515,873 $184,291,360,139
1980 $4,448,087,302 $164,539,660,725
1979 $3,416,777,778 $111,858,444,786
1978 $2,559,857,143 $80,266,516,687
1977 $2,092,158,730 $74,188,986,586
1976 $1,698,960,317 $64,005,665,722
1975 $1,511,420,635 $46,773,208,643
1974 $1,333,475,397 $45,412,957,746
1973 $995,531,746 $14,947,435,499
1972 $769,039,683 $9,664,267,087
1971 $664,571,429 $7,184,806,909
1970 $594,611,111 $5,377,333,333
1969 $556,293,651 $4,485,777,644
1968 $517,650,794 $4,187,777,711
1967 $492,674,603 $3,257,022,223
1966 $465,888,889 $2,920,555,557
1965 $443,587,302 $2,647,955,558
1964 $408,349,206 $2,371,808,713
1963 $383,904,762 $2,207,393,172
1962 $360,698,413 $2,130,606,532
1961 $322,053,713 $1,920,811,284
1960 $288,884,368 $1,748,124,064

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/saudi-arabia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs Saudi Arabia by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saudi Arabia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay Saudi Arabia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,416 $18,524 $35,122 $71,375
2023 $6,300 $17,564 $36,157 $71,565
2022 $6,206 $16,347 $38,510 $71,968
2021 $5,977 $15,406 $31,921 $62,690
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $24,339 $47,518
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $29,567 $59,560
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $29,360 $59,378
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $23,929 $53,120
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $22,268 $49,937
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $23,256 $53,931
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $27,805 $62,578
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $27,865 $62,203
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $28,733 $65,034
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $27,127 $64,125
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $22,028 $58,829
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $17,718 $54,787
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $22,320 $57,236
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $18,596 $55,030
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $17,564 $54,639
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $15,976 $53,548
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $13,154 $51,225
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $11,487 $48,078
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $10,586 $45,466
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $10,805 $47,381
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $11,715 $48,644
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $10,452 $47,495
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $9,836 $48,867
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $11,545 $48,796
1996 $2,088 $7,040 $11,472 $48,569
1995 $1,979 $6,966 $10,786 $48,052
1994 $1,760 $6,542 $10,602 $48,904
1993 $1,662 $6,234 $10,885 $49,503
1992 $1,683 $5,952 $11,730 $50,355
1991 $1,685 $5,873 $11,847 $49,295
1990 $1,440 $5,637 $11,055 $46,214
1989 $1,211 - $9,414 -
1988 $1,114 - $9,165 -
1987 $1,069 - $9,386 -
1986 $1,031 - $10,078 -
1985 $935 - $12,745 -
1984 $1,319 - $15,541 -
1983 $1,710 - $17,810 -
1982 $1,680 - $22,454 -
1981 $1,793 - $28,703 -
1980 $1,457 - $27,206 -
1979 $1,149 - $19,612 -
1978 $883 - $14,914 -
1977 $740 - $14,595 -
1976 $616 - $13,313 -
1975 $562 - $10,266 -
1974 $508 - $10,503 -
1973 $389 - $3,640 -
1972 $308 - $2,474 -
1971 $272.1 - $1,929 -
1970 $249 - $1,509 -
1969 $238.2 - $1,313 -
1968 $226.8 - $1,276 -
1967 $220.9 - $1,032 -
1966 $213.9 - $961 -
1965 $208.7 - $904 -
1964 $197 - $840 -
1963 $189.9 - $812 -
1962 $182.8 - $813 -
1961 $167.1 - $760 -
1960 $153.4 - $718 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $6,416, ranking 109/197, compared to $35,122 in Saudi Arabia, ranking 33/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while Saudi Arabia ranks 24th at $71,375.

Economic indicators

Paraguay Saudi Arabia
Gross domestic product
$44.5B
2024
$1.24T
2024
GDP rank
98/197
2024
18/197
2024
GDP growth
4.25%
2023-2024
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,416
2024
$35,122
2024
GDP per capita rank
109/197
2024
33/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$71,375
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
24/197
2024
Government debt
$19.9B
2024
$324B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.8%
2024
26.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,872
2024
$9,185
2024
Government debt per person rank
103/185
2024
58/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,136
2026
$23,076
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
$2.73T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
351,855
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
29.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.84%
2023-2024
1.69%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2024
4.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.69%
2024
3.52%
2024
Population
7120169
36734925

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
Saudi Arabia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay Saudi Arabia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 44.8% 29.6% 26.2%
2023 21.5% 41.1% 28.3% 23%
2022 20.2% 40.5% 25.3% 21.3%
2021 20.4% 37.5% 28.2% 25.5%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 37.4% 29.7%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 31.8% 20.3%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 32.4% 16.8%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 30.9% 15.9%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 33.3% 12.2%
2015 18% 18.6% 38.5% 5.47%
2014 17.1% 15.6% 38.6% 1.5%
2013 17.1% 13.5% 34.5% 2.08%
2012 17.6% 12.3% 32.5% 2.97%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 32.4% 5.31%
2010 13.3% 13% 33% 8.43%
2009 14.3% 14.9% 37.1% 14%
2008 11.8% 16% 26.7% 12.1%
2007 13.1% 16.8% 29.5% 17.1%
2006 14.1% 21% 27.3% 25.8%
2005 14% 28.3% 28.2% 37.3%
2004 14% 36% 31.1% 62.9%
2003 14.6% 37.5% 33.1% 81.6%
2002 17.6% 50.5% 35.9% 96.4%
2001 19% 37.1% 36.9% 93.1%
2000 19.6% 33.6% 33.1% 86.7%
1999 19.2% 32% 30.3% 103%
1998 18% 22.1% 34.5% 101.5%
1997 18.1% 18% 35.6% 76.7%
1996 16.9% 16.8% 33.3% 75.2%
1995 15.7% 17.6% 32.4% 74.2%
1994 14.5% 18.7% 33.8% 67.9%
1993 12.9% 26.6% 37.7% 58.6%
1992 13% 34.4% 41.2% 47.8%
1991 11.4% 49.4% 34.9% 39.4%
1990 10.5% 67% 39.3% -
1989 11.8% 52.9% - -
1988 9.75% 58.9% - -
1987 10.1% 68.7% - -
1986 9.25% 57.1% - -
1985 11.4% 54.7% - -
1984 13% 31% - -
1983 13% 22.6% - -
1982 13.2% 21.3% - -
1981 13.3% 17.4% - -
1980 11.6% 17.4% - -
1979 11.7% 19.7% - -
1978 11.9% 20.9% - -
1977 11.2% 18.8% - -
1976 9.8% 14.1% - -
1975 10.5% 12.6% - -
1974 9.44% 12.5% - -
1973 11.2% 15.4% - -
1972 12.5% 18.2% - -
1971 12.3% 18.9% - -
1970 13.3% 19.2% - -
1969 14% - - -
1968 13.5% - - -
1967 12.2% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/saudi-arabia | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government spending was $9.33B, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Saudi Arabia spent $367B, or 29.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.8% in Paraguay and 26.2% in Saudi Arabia, ranking 120/185 and 163/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay Saudi Arabia
2024 -2.12% -2.49%
2023 -3.81% -1.77%
2022 -2.64% 2.24%
2021 -3.39% -1.99%
2020 -5.72% -10.2%
2019 -2.44% -3.96%
2018 -1.01% -5.21%
2017 -0.44% -8.57%
2016 -0.37% -13.2%
2015 -0.44% -14.9%
2014 -0.27% -3.4%
2013 -1.16% 5.47%
2012 -0.58% 11.7%
2011 1.29% 11.4%
2010 1.54% 4.39%
2009 0.59% -5.38%
2008 2.29% 29.8%
2007 1.27% 11.8%
2006 0.91% 20.8%
2005 0.74% 18%
2004 1.33% 9.72%
2003 -0.07% 1.2%
2002 -1.89% -5.91%
2001 0.07% -3.91%
2000 -0.55% 3.18%
1999 2.67% -5.99%
1998 4.28% -8.88%
1997 3% -2.51%
1996 2.43% -3.25%
1995 2.78% -5.12%
1994 4.59% -8.31%
1993 4.27% -9.33%
1992 3.1% -8.12%
1991 3.41% -3.28%
1990 7.56% -
1989 5.48% -
1988 3.01% -
1987 2.68% -
1986 3.08% -
1985 0.85% -
1984 -0.42% -
1983 0.27% -
1982 1.52% -
1981 0.15% -
1980 3.4% -
1979 4.13% -
1978 -3.42% -
1977 -0.19% -
1976 -0.06% -
1975 -1.24% -
1974 1.67% -
1973 -0.91% -
1972 -2.51% -
1971 -1.25% -
1970 -1.26% -
1969 -1.62% -
1968 -2.34% -
1967 -1.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/saudi-arabia | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $942M, equivalent to 2.12% of GDP. This compares to Saudi Arabia's deficit of $30.9B, or 2.49% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Saudi Arabia ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual surplus equal to 0.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.18% of GDP for Saudi Arabia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay Saudi Arabia
2024 3.84% 1.69%
2023 4.63% 2.33%
2022 9.77% 2.47%
2021 4.79% 3.06%
2020 1.77% 3.37%
2019 2.76% -1.19%
2018 3.98% 2.47%
2017 3.6% -0.83%
2016 4.09% 2.05%
2015 3.13% 1.22%
2014 5.03% 2.24%
2013 2.68% 3.51%
2012 3.68% 2.87%
2011 8.25% 5.83%
2010 4.65% 5.34%
2009 2.59% 5.06%
2008 10.2% 9.87%
2007 8.13% 4.17%
2006 9.59% 2.21%
2005 6.81% 0.48%
2004 4.32% 0.52%
2003 14.2% 0.61%
2002 10.5% 0.25%
2001 7.27% -1.12%
2000 8.98% -1.12%
1999 6.75% -1.33%
1998 11.6% -0.37%
1997 6.95% 0.06%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.23%, compared with 1.99% in Saudi Arabia. In 2024, inflation was 3.84% in Paraguay and 1.69% in Saudi Arabia.

Top exports between countries

Paraguay
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $17M
Raw agricultural goods $6.54M
Wood & paper products $3.52M
Animal & marine products $2.46M
Metals $557K
Machinery & equipment $54K
Chemicals & pharma $32K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Saudi Arabia
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $2.88M
Machinery & equipment $1.68M
Raw materials & minerals $365K
Textiles & consumer goods $285K
Miscellaneous $2K

Balance of trade

Paraguay Saudi Arabia
Current account balance
-$1.53B
2024
-$16.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
133/190
2024
180/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2024
-1.31%
2024
Goods imports
$15.8B
2024
$214B
2024
Goods exports
$14.9B
2024
$306B
2024
Service imports
$2.54B
2024
$125B
2024
Service exports
$2.65B
2024
$62.8B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.6%
2024
25.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
29.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay Saudi Arabia
Economic freedom 66.4 65.4
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 65/197
Property rights 44.2 51.4
Government integrity 27.3 52.7
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 38.2
Tax burden 95.9 99.2
Government spending 86.9 77
Fiscal health 83 97.9
Business freedom 72 71.2
Labor freedom 44.1 41.8
Monetary freedom 76.5 81.2
Trade freedom 78.4 73.8
Investment freedom 80 50
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Paraguay
Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Paraguay Saudi Arabia
2026 66.4 65.4
2025 65.2 64.4
2024 60.1 61.9
2023 61 58.3
2022 62.9 55.5
2021 62.6 66
2020 63 62.4
2019 61.8 60.7
2018 62.1 59.6
2017 62.4 64.4
2016 61.5 62.1
2015 61.1 62.1
2014 62 62.2
2013 61.1 60.6
2012 61.8 62.5
2011 62.3 66.2
2010 61.3 64.1
2009 61 64.3
2008 60 62.5
2007 58.3 60.9
2006 55.6 63
2005 53.4 63
2004 56.7 60.4
2003 58.2 63.2
2002 59.6 65.3
2001 60.3 62.2
2000 64 66.5
1999 63.7 65.5
1998 65.2 69.3
1997 67.3 68.7
1996 67.1 68.3
1995 65.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/saudi-arabia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Paraguay is 66.4, ranking 61/197, compared to 65.4 for Saudi Arabia, ranking 65/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Paraguay Saudi Arabia
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
47.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
44.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
2.54%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$1.26T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,930
2024
$71,730
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.89B
2023
$464B
2024
Total reserves ranking
76/177
2023
7/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$335M
2024
$6.27B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$21.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
$27.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
30.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/saudi-arabia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.