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Economy of Bahrain vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bahrain has a GDP of $47.1B compared to $44.5B for Paraguay, ranking 96/197 and 98/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bahrain has $62.8B in government debt (133.4% of GDP), compared to $19.9B (44.8% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Bahrain vs Paraguay GDP by year

Bahrain
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bahrain Paraguay
2024 $47,109,734,309 $44,458,118,397
2023 $46,192,260,638 $43,118,053,175
2022 $46,458,191,489 $41,952,910,858
2021 $40,840,212,766 $39,950,899,939
2020 $35,837,632,979 $35,432,178,068
2019 $40,446,808,511 $37,925,338,329
2018 $39,567,978,723 $40,225,448,341
2017 $37,204,813,830 $38,997,129,474
2016 $33,884,680,851 $36,089,700,223
2015 $32,523,297,872 $36,211,447,840
2014 $34,772,526,596 $40,377,929,296
2013 $33,823,324,468 $38,501,122,141
2012 $31,963,404,255 $33,271,921,136
2011 $29,914,680,851 $33,756,238,766
2010 $26,805,984,043 $27,260,886,405
2009 $22,938,218,085 $22,355,151,162
2008 $25,710,904,255 $24,615,267,664
2007 $21,730,000,000 $17,856,393,235
2006 $18,504,760,638 $13,429,430,050
2005 $15,968,723,404 $10,737,500,188
2004 $13,150,159,574 $9,624,440,836
2003 $11,074,813,830 $7,691,367,471
2002 $9,593,510,638 $7,196,260,657
2001 $8,976,196,809 $8,495,806,432
2000 $9,062,898,936 $8,855,705,140
1999 $7,528,469,149 $8,837,070,236
1998 $7,031,309,043 $9,260,481,572
1997 $7,219,407,713 $9,965,225,678
1996 $6,938,166,755 $9,788,391,781
1995 $6,651,180,851 $9,062,131,475
1994 $6,330,627,926 $7,870,982,005
1993 $5,913,001,064 $7,249,533,620
1992 $5,402,232,447 $7,157,424,031
1991 $5,248,911,170 $6,984,367,763
1990 $4,809,511,005 $5,812,114,523
1989 $4,393,093,963 $4,757,732,200
1988 $4,209,834,173 $4,255,683,528
1987 $3,856,922,694 $3,971,044,724
1986 $3,470,746,843 $3,723,993,943
1985 $4,152,376,484 $3,282,449,236
1984 $4,440,874,566 $4,502,462,807
1983 $4,247,030,468 $5,673,248,726
1982 $4,145,421,080 $5,419,411,765
1981 $3,943,109,532 $5,624,515,873
1980 $3,493,834,468 $4,448,087,302
1979 $2,710,160,739 $3,416,777,778
1978 $2,272,042,965 $2,559,857,143
1977 $1,989,060,283 $2,092,158,730
1976 $1,581,709,519 $1,698,960,317
1975 $1,099,107,601 $1,511,420,635
1974 $1,042,176,884 $1,333,475,397
1973 $761,132,545 $995,531,746
1972 $534,081,184 $769,039,683
1971 $422,181,562 $664,571,429
1970 $391,577,364 $594,611,111
1969 - $556,293,651
1968 - $517,650,794
1967 - $492,674,603
1966 - $465,888,889
1965 - $443,587,302
1964 - $408,349,206
1963 - $383,904,762
1962 - $360,698,413
1961 - $322,053,713
1960 - $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahrain/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bahrain vs Paraguay by year

Bahrain
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bahrain Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,654 $66,941 $6,416 $18,524
2023 $29,290 $64,171 $6,300 $17,564
2022 $30,471 $61,678 $6,206 $16,347
2021 $27,148 $54,955 $5,977 $15,406
2020 $24,343 $53,436 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $27,260 $56,600 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $26,324 $51,993 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $24,785 $50,185 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $23,800 $47,429 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $23,734 $48,034 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $26,452 $54,299 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $26,990 $56,310 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $26,439 $56,713 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $25,033 $52,677 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $21,819 $49,255 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $19,465 $48,626 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $23,299 $50,330 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $20,908 $49,347 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $19,267 $48,009 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $17,966 $47,268 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $15,964 $46,317 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $14,486 $45,427 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $13,501 $45,091 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $13,573 $46,162 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $14,214 $45,688 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $12,123 $43,561 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $11,625 $42,281 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $12,255 $40,965 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $12,092 $40,106 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $11,901 $38,839 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $11,629 $37,579 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $11,152 $37,870 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $10,460 $33,648 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $10,434 $31,657 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $9,343 $26,902 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $8,833 - $1,211 -
1988 $8,772 - $1,114 -
1987 $8,333 - $1,069 -
1986 $7,777 - $1,031 -
1985 $9,649 - $935 -
1984 $10,697 - $1,319 -
1983 $10,599 - $1,710 -
1982 $10,712 - $1,680 -
1981 $10,557 - $1,793 -
1980 $9,733 - $1,457 -
1979 $7,891 - $1,149 -
1978 $6,926 - $883 -
1977 $6,358 - $740 -
1976 $5,310 - $616 -
1975 $3,880 - $562 -
1974 $3,874 - $508 -
1973 $2,981 - $389 -
1972 $2,206 - $308 -
1971 $1,830 - $272.1 -
1970 $1,742 - $249 -
1969 - - $238.2 -
1968 - - $226.8 -
1967 - - $220.9 -
1966 - - $213.9 -
1965 - - $208.7 -
1964 - - $197 -
1963 - - $189.9 -
1962 - - $182.8 -
1961 - - $167.1 -
1960 - - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahrain/paraguay | CC BY

Bahrain's GDP per capita is $29,654, ranking 42/197, compared to $6,416 in Paraguay, ranking 109/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bahrain ranks 26th at $66,941, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Bahrain Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$47.1B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank
96/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP growth
2.6%
2023-2024
4.25%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$29,654
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank
42/197
2024
109/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$66,941
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
26/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$62.8B
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
133.4%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$39,552
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank
14/185
2024
103/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,253
2026
$6,136
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.4B
2024
$313M
1999
Income share by richest 10% n/a
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.1%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.92%
2023-2024
3.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2025
6%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.2%
2012
5.69%
2024
Population
1669503
7120169

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bahrain
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bahrain Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29.1% 133.4% 21% 44.8%
2023 29.1% 123% 21.5% 41.1%
2022 28.4% 111.6% 20.2% 40.5%
2021 30.6% 122.3% 20.4% 37.5%
2020 34.6% 125.7% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 31.2% 97.1% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 32.1% 90.4% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 30.7% 84% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 33.3% 77.4% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 34.8% 63.2% 18% 18.6%
2014 27.3% 42.6% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 32% 42.3% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 31.1% 34.8% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 30.2% 31.6% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 31.1% 28.8% 13.3% 13%
2009 24.6% 20.5% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 22.7% 12.1% 11.8% 16%
2007 22.4% 15.7% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 23.1% 19.4% 14.1% 21%
2005 23.9% 23.2% 14% 28.3%
2004 25% 28.2% 14% 36%
2003 28.1% 31.1% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 30.6% 27.2% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 26.5% 25% 19% 37.1%
2000 22.2% 24.7% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 27.1% 24.7% 19.2% 32%
1998 25.7% 20% 18% 22.1%
1997 31% 14.8% 18.1% 18%
1996 22.7% 13.1% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 25.1% 13.6% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 26.1% 5.62% 14.5% 18.7%
1993 26.7% 5.95% 12.9% 26.6%
1992 29.4% 6.45% 13% 34.4%
1991 28.5% 6.71% 11.4% 49.4%
1990 32.4% 7.24% 10.5% 67%
1989 - - 11.8% 52.9%
1988 - - 9.75% 58.9%
1987 - - 10.1% 68.7%
1986 - - 9.25% 57.1%
1985 - - 11.4% 54.7%
1984 - - 13% 31%
1983 - - 13% 22.6%
1982 - - 13.2% 21.3%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 14% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1967 - - 12.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahrain/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Bahrain's government spending was $13.7B, accounting for 29.1% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.33B, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 133.4% in Bahrain and 44.8% in Paraguay, ranking 9/185 and 120/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bahrain

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahrain Paraguay
2024 -10.6% -2.12%
2023 -9.67% -3.81%
2022 -6.02% -2.64%
2021 -10.6% -3.39%
2020 -17.3% -5.72%
2019 -8.57% -2.44%
2018 -11.3% -1.01%
2017 -13.4% -0.44%
2016 -16.6% -0.37%
2015 -17.5% -0.44%
2014 -3.32% -0.27%
2013 -8.55% -1.16%
2012 -5.77% -0.58%
2011 -4.9% 1.29%
2010 -9.29% 1.54%
2009 -5.36% 0.59%
2008 4.08% 2.29%
2007 1.52% 1.27%
2006 2.24% 0.91%
2005 2.8% 0.74%
2004 0.24% 1.33%
2003 -1.7% -0.07%
2002 -3.27% -1.89%
2001 0.7% 0.07%
2000 7.33% -0.55%
1999 -4.85% 2.67%
1998 -5.49% 4.28%
1997 -6.39% 3%
1996 0.24% 2.43%
1995 -3.99% 2.78%
1994 -5.18% 4.59%
1993 -2.77% 4.27%
1992 -5.41% 3.1%
1991 -3.47% 3.41%
1990 -6.79% 7.56%
1989 - 5.48%
1988 - 3.01%
1987 - 2.68%
1986 - 3.08%
1985 - 0.85%
1984 - -0.42%
1983 - 0.27%
1982 - 1.52%
1981 - 0.15%
1980 - 3.4%
1979 - 4.13%
1978 - -3.42%
1977 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.06%
1975 - -1.24%
1974 - 1.67%
1973 - -0.91%
1972 - -2.51%
1971 - -1.25%
1970 - -1.26%
1969 - -1.62%
1968 - -2.34%
1967 - -1.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahrain/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Bahrain's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5B, equivalent to 10.6% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $942M, or 2.12% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Bahrain recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Bahrain posted an annual deficit equal to 5.39% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.61% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bahrain

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bahrain Paraguay
2024 0.92% 3.84%
2023 0.07% 4.63%
2022 3.63% 9.77%
2021 -0.61% 4.79%
2020 -2.32% 1.77%
2019 1.01% 2.76%
2018 2.09% 3.98%
2017 1.39% 3.6%
2016 2.79% 4.09%
2015 1.85% 3.13%
2014 2.65% 5.03%
2013 3.3% 2.68%
2012 2.76% 3.68%
2011 -0.4% 8.25%
2010 1.96% 4.65%
2009 2.8% 2.59%
2008 3.53% 10.2%
2007 3.26% 8.13%
2006 2.01% 9.59%
2005 2.59% 6.81%
2004 2.35% 4.32%
2003 1.59% 14.2%
2002 -0.5% 10.5%
2001 -1.21% 7.27%
2000 -0.7% 8.98%
1999 -1.29% 6.75%
1998 -0.37% 11.6%
1997 2.43% 6.95%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahrain/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bahrain has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.34%, compared with 6.23% in Paraguay. In 2024, inflation was 0.92% in Bahrain and 3.84% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Bahrain
Export category Export value
Metals $5.69M
Machinery & equipment $363K
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $657K
Chemicals & pharma $70K
Raw agricultural goods $68K
Wood & paper products $19K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4K

Balance of trade

Bahrain Paraguay
Current account balance
$2.28B
2024
-$1.53B
2024
Current account balance ranking
44/190
2024
133/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.84%
2024
-3.44%
2024
Goods imports
$20.7B
2024
$15.8B
2024
Goods exports
$24.3B
2024
$14.9B
2024
Service imports
$12.4B
2024
$2.54B
2024
Service exports
$17B
2024
$2.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
70.1%
2024
39.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
87.7%
2024
37.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahrain Paraguay
Economic freedom 65.7 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 63/197 61/197
Property rights 60.9 44.2
Government integrity 45.9 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 30 38.4
Tax burden 99.9 95.9
Government spending 75 86.9
Fiscal health 0 83
Business freedom 75.9 72
Labor freedom 55.5 44.1
Monetary freedom 88.8 76.5
Trade freedom 86.8 78.4
Investment freedom 90 80
Financial freedom 80 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bahrain
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bahrain Paraguay
2026 65.7 66.4
2025 65.6 65.2
2024 63.4 60.1
2023 62.5 61
2022 62 62.9
2021 69.9 62.6
2020 66.3 63
2019 66.4 61.8
2018 67.7 62.1
2017 68.5 62.4
2016 74.3 61.5
2015 73.4 61.1
2014 75.1 62
2013 75.5 61.1
2012 75.2 61.8
2011 77.7 62.3
2010 76.3 61.3
2009 74.8 61
2008 72.2 60
2007 71.2 58.3
2006 71.6 55.6
2005 71.2 53.4
2004 75.1 56.7
2003 76.3 58.2
2002 75.6 59.6
2001 75.9 60.3
2000 75.7 64
1999 75.2 63.7
1998 75.6 65.2
1997 76.1 67.3
1996 76.4 67.1
1995 76.2 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahrain/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bahrain is 65.7, ranking 63/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bahrain Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
53.2%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
32.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.25%
2024
10.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$44.6B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$62,230
2024
$17,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.95B
2024
$9.89B
2023
Total reserves ranking
102/177
2024
76/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.43B
2024
-$335M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.7B
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$275M
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
22.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahrain/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.